CN109421343A - 一种防水针织植绒布 - Google Patents

一种防水针织植绒布 Download PDF

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CN109421343A
CN109421343A CN201710783877.6A CN201710783877A CN109421343A CN 109421343 A CN109421343 A CN 109421343A CN 201710783877 A CN201710783877 A CN 201710783877A CN 109421343 A CN109421343 A CN 109421343A
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layer
fiber
polyester
waterproof
polyester yarns
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章恩绮
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Keqiao Shaoxing Union Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Keqiao Shaoxing Union Textile Technology Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
    • B32B5/147—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces by treatment of the layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/103—Metal fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/21—Anti-static
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及面料技术领域，公开了一种防水针织植绒布，包括从内到外依次粘合在一起的绒毛层、棉纤维层、涤纶层、复合层和防水透气层，所述棉纤维层上等间隔形成凹部，所述涤纶层具有16.7tex的涤纶纱交织成的线圈结构，所述涤纶纱的线圈长度为24.5cm/100针，涤纶纱的截面为十字型，所述复合层由经纱和纬纱垂直编织而成，所述经纱包括竹纤维和银纤维，所述银纤维为等间隔排列，所述竹纤维和银纤维的排列数量比为32：1，所述纬纱采用芳纶纤维。本发明制成的服装具有保暖透气，阻燃抗静电、杀菌除螨的特性。

Description

一种防水针织植绒布
技术领域
本发明涉及面料技术领域，尤其涉及一种防水针织植绒布。
背景技术
植绒布是以各类布料为底布，正面植上尼龙绒毛或粘胶绒毛，再经过烘蒸和水洗加工而成，绒面丰盈、手感柔和、色泽亮丽、风格别致，随着植绒工艺的完善和更新，植绒装饰布越来越得到消费者的青睐了。市场上的植绒布各种各样，但随着着装者的要求越来越高，现有植绒布的保暖性、手感及多样化的功能已经越来越不能满足人们的需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足，提供一种防水针织植绒布，具有保暖透气，阻燃抗静电、杀菌除螨的特性。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种防水针织植绒布，其特征在于：包括从内到外依次粘合在一起的绒毛层、棉纤维层、涤纶层、复合层和防水透气层，所述棉纤维层上等间隔形成凹部，所述涤纶层具有16.7tex的涤纶纱交织成的线圈结构，所述涤纶纱的线圈长度为24.5cm/100针，涤纶纱的截面为十字型，所述复合层由经纱和纬纱垂直编织而成，所述经纱包括竹纤维和银纤维，所述银纤维为等间隔排列，所述竹纤维和银纤维的排列数量比为32：1，所述纬纱采用芳纶纤维。
作为优选，所述棉纤维层由棉纤维经纬编织而成。
作为优选，所述防水透气层为TPU薄膜。
本发明的有益效果是：制成的服装穿着保暖舒适、抗菌抑菌、除螨防臭，具有极佳的吸湿排汗性、永久的抗静电和阻燃性能。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的复合层的编织示意图。
图中：绒毛层1、棉纤维层2、涤纶层3、复合层4、防水透气层5、凹部6、竹纤维7、银纤维8、芳纶纤维9。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述：
如图1、图2所示，一种防水针织植绒布，包括从内到外依次粘合在一起的绒毛层1、棉纤维层2、涤纶层3、复合层4和防水透气层5，可通过溶胶粘合，实际上还可通过缝纫线缝合在一起，本发明制成服装进行穿着时防水透气层5为外层，绒毛层1为内层。
所述棉纤维层2由棉纤维经纬编织而成，棉纤维制品吸湿和透气性好，柔软而保暖，所述棉纤维层2上等间隔形成凹部6，该凹部6通过热压工艺形成，实际为在棉纤维层2的一个表面形成凹部6，另一个表面形成与凹部6相对的“凸部”，本发明中棉纤维层2与涤纶层3贴合的一侧表面形成实际上的凹部6，该凹部6能够存储大量的空气，提高了保暖性能，同时可以作为导湿的通道。
所述涤纶层3具有16.7tex的涤纶纱交织成的线圈结构，所述涤纶纱的线圈长度为24.5cm/100针，可实现有效的覆盖效果，增加穿着舒适度；涤纶纱的截面为十字型，能增强纤维间的抱合力，改善纤维的蓬松性和透气性，同时自身形成较多的沟槽，吸湿排汗性能大大提升。
所述复合层4由经纱和纬纱垂直编织而成，所述经纱包括竹纤维7和银纤维8，竹纤维7是从自然生长的竹子中提取出的纤维素纤维，继棉、麻、毛、丝后的第五大天然纤维，具有良好的透气性、瞬间吸水性、较强的耐磨性和良好的染色性等特性，具有天然抗菌、抑菌、除螨、防臭和抗紫外线功能；银纤维8具有防辐射、抗静电性、除臭杀菌、医疗保健的作用。
所述银纤维8为等间隔排列，所述竹纤维7和银纤维8的排列数量比为32：1，即每排列32根竹纤维7后插入1根银纤维8。
所述纬纱采用芳纶纤维9，芳纶纤维9具有优异的阻燃、耐热性能，极限氧指数大于28％，属于难燃纤维，还具有持久的热稳定性与尺寸稳定性，可在220℃温度下长期使用而不老化，在250℃左右温度下的热收缩率仅为1％，短时间暴露于300℃温度中也不会收缩、脆化、软化或者融熔，在超过370℃的高温下才开始分解，400℃温度下才会碳化。
所述防水透气层5为TPU薄膜，TPU薄膜是在TPU颗粒料基础上，经压延、流延、吹膜、涂覆等特殊工艺制成的薄膜，厚度0.01到2mm，具备使湿气透过而将水滴阻止在外的作用。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种防水针织植绒布，其特征在于：包括从内到外依次粘合在一起的绒毛层(1)、棉纤维层(2)、涤纶层(3)、复合层(4)和防水透气层(5)，所述棉纤维层(2)上等间隔形成凹部(6)，所述涤纶层(3)具有16.7tex的涤纶纱交织成的线圈结构，所述涤纶纱的线圈长度为24.5cm/100针，涤纶纱的截面为十字型，所述复合层(4)由经纱和纬纱垂直编织而成，所述经纱包括竹纤维(7)和银纤维(8)，所述银纤维(8)为等间隔排列，所述竹纤维(7)和银纤维(8)的排列数量比为32：1，所述纬纱采用芳纶纤维(9)。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种防水针织植绒布，其特征在于：所述棉纤维层(2)由棉纤维经纬编织而成。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种防水针织植绒布，其特征在于：所述防水透气层(5)为TPU薄膜。
CN201710783877.6A 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 一种防水针织植绒布 Pending CN109421343A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114259095A (zh) * 2021-11-12 2022-04-01 卡尔美体育用品有限公司 一种吸湿排汗起绒面料的冬季训练服

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114259095A (zh) * 2021-11-12 2022-04-01 卡尔美体育用品有限公司 一种吸湿排汗起绒面料的冬季训练服

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