CN109418614A - It is a kind of for cultivating the mixed feed and preparation method thereof of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers - Google Patents

It is a kind of for cultivating the mixed feed and preparation method thereof of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers Download PDF

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CN109418614A
CN109418614A CN201710735777.6A CN201710735777A CN109418614A CN 109418614 A CN109418614 A CN 109418614A CN 201710735777 A CN201710735777 A CN 201710735777A CN 109418614 A CN109418614 A CN 109418614A
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parts
powder
vitamin
meal
feed
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盖树永
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/137—Heterocyclic compounds containing two hetero atoms, of which at least one is nitrogen
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/168—Steroids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于培育软壳三疣梭子蟹的配合饲料，其由以下重量份的原料组成：鱼粉30～40份，血粉5～10份，虾壳粉5～10份，豆粕5～8份，花生粕3～5份，啤酒酵母3～5份，膨化大豆粉20～25份，大豆磷脂1～3份，鱼油3～5份，氯化胆碱0.1～0.3份，脱壳素0.1～0.2份，丁基羟基茴香醚0.01～0.03份，二丁基羟基甲苯0.01～0.03份，谷元粉3～5份，迷迭香粉5～10份，促体重增加剂1～3份，复合诱食剂1～3份，复合维生素添加剂0.3～0.5份，复合矿物质添加剂0.1～0.3份。本发明的配合饲料能使蟹体快速积累足够的营养物质和增重，促进脱壳，缩短培育周期，提高养殖效益。本发明还公开了一种用于培育软壳三疣梭子蟹的配合饲料的制备方法，该制备方法步骤简单，适合工业化生产，制做过程中配合饲料的营养流失少，成型性好，颗粒均匀。The invention discloses a compound feed for cultivating soft-shelled swimming crabs, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of fish meal, 5-10 parts of blood meal, 5-10 parts of shrimp shell meal, and 5-10 parts of soybean meal. 8 parts, peanut meal 3-5 parts, brewer's yeast 3-5 parts, puffed soybean powder 20-25 parts, soybean lecithin 1-3 parts, fish oil 3-5 parts, choline chloride 0.1-0.3 parts, chitin 0.1-0.2 parts, 0.01-0.03 parts of butylated hydroxyanisole, 0.01-0.03 parts of dibutyl hydroxytoluene, 3-5 parts of glutinous rice flour, 5-10 parts of rosemary powder, 1-3 parts of weight-increasing agent , 1 to 3 parts of compound food attractants, 0.3 to 0.5 parts of compound vitamin additives, and 0.1 to 0.3 parts of compound mineral additives. The compound feed of the invention can quickly accumulate enough nutrients and gain weight for the crab body, promote shelling, shorten the cultivation period and improve the cultivation benefit. The invention also discloses a preparation method of compound feed for cultivating soft-shelled Portunus trituratus. The preparation method has simple steps and is suitable for industrial production. The compound feed has less nutrient loss during preparation, good formability and uniform particles.

Description

It is a kind of for cultivating the mixed feed and preparation method thereof of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers
Technical field
The present invention relates to mixed feed technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of for cultivating the cooperation of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers Feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Portunus trituberculatus Miers is commonly called as swimming crab, Blue Swimming Crab, belongs to Crustachia, Decapoda, Portumidae, and meat is more, fat fertilizer Full, delicious is full of nutrition, is liked for a long time by broad masses, is important one of the outlet best seller of China, mainly Transport to Japan, the countries and regions such as Hong Kong, Macao.
Soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers refers to the Portunus trituberculatus Miers just to have shelled, and soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers is when edible without stripping Shell, can be edible with shell, eats more convenient health, not only remains the flavor of substance crab, but also nutriment more horn of plenty.It is existing Soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers it is deep by consumers both domestic and external, supply falls short of demand for product.From the point of view of long term growth angle, soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers industrialization production is a kind of development trend of crab cultivation.
At present when cultivating soft shell mud crab, what is fed is all that the fresh bait such as fishes and shrimps is either suitble to young crab to grow up to Mixed feed has no dedicated for cultivating the mixed feed of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers.The nutrition of the fresh bait such as fishes and shrimps is single, benefit It is low with rate, and keeping quality is poor, source is unstable, and the mixed feed for being suitble to young crab to grow up to is not suitable for Portunus trituberculatus Miers into crab, and Portunus trituberculatus Miers cannot be made at crab, and the enough nutriments of Rapid Accumulation shell in a short time, and crab body after shelling Rate of body weight gain is small, this just causes the cultivation period of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers long, and benefit is low.
Application publication number CN103082151A, the Chinese patent of data of publication of application 2013.05.08 disclose a kind of three wart shuttles Sub- crab non-fish-meal compound feed and its preparation method and preparation method thereof, in terms of 1000 kilograms, formula contains following substances: dephenolization cottonseed protein 60 Kilogram, 20 kilograms of globulin powder, 130~170 kilograms of soy protein concentrate, 130~150 kilograms of rice protein powder, the molten slurry of fish Protein 90~110 kilogram, 20 kilograms of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 130 kilograms of peanut meal, 30 kilograms of shrimp shell meal, 220.55 kilograms of wheat flour, 35 kilograms of rice bran, 20 kilograms of phosphatide oil, 20 kilograms of fish oil, 5 kilograms of microelement, 2.5 kilograms of glycine betaine, 3 kilograms of salt, multidimensional 1.75 kilograms, 1 kilogram of choline chloride, 0.5 kilogram of L-carnitine, 0.5 kilogram of mould inhibitor, 40 kilograms of bentonite, ethoxyquinoline 0.2 kilogram.The mixed feed replaces fish meal using the raw material of vegetable protein, causes the palatability of the mixed feed poor, feed It is not easy to be digested and assimilated by crab body, and the feed can not make Portunus trituberculatus Miers at crab enough battalion of Rapid Accumulation in a short time Feeding substance shells, therefore is not particularly suited for cultivating soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the Pelletized Feed For Swimming Crab Portunus Trituberculatus of the prior art and cannot make Portunus trituberculatus Miers at crab short The problem of enough nutriments of Rapid Accumulation are shelled in time provides a kind of for cultivating soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers Mixed feed, the nutrition need of mixed feed of the invention according to Portunus trituberculatus Miers at the digestion of crab, nutrition physiology and when shelling Optimal improvements are asked to obtain, palatability is good with phagostimulating effect, and digestibility is higher, is conducive to the food ration and increasing that improve Portunus trituberculatus Miers Fertile speed enables the enough nutriments of crab body Rapid Accumulation and weight gain to mention in order to quickly shell so as to shorten cultivation period High culture efficiency.
The present invention also provides a kind of for cultivating the preparation method of the mixed feed of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers, of the invention Preparation method processing step is simple, is suitble to industrialized production, and the nutrition loss of mixed feed is few during manufacturing, good moldability, Particle is uniform.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of for cultivating the mixed feed of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers, the mixed feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 30~40 parts of fish meal, 5~10 parts of blood meal, 5~10 parts of shrimp shell meal, 5~8 parts of dregs of beans, 3~5 parts of peanut meal, brewer's yeast 3~5 Part, 20~25 parts of soy bean powder, 1~3 part of soybean lecithin, 3~5 parts of fish oil, 0.1~0.3 part of choline chloride, shelling element 0.1 ~0.2 part, 0.01~0.03 part of butylated hydroxy anisole, 0.01~0.03 part of dibutyl hydroxy toluene, 3~5 parts of tanimoto powder, fan Repeatedly 5~10 parts of face powder, 1~3 part of weight gain agent of rush, 1~3 part of composite feeding promoting agent, 0.3~0.5 part of compound vitamin additive, 0.1~0.3 part of composite mineral matter additive.In mixed feed of the present invention, soybean lecithin is mainly used for fortified feed nutrition and changes Kind palatability；Tanimoto powder is mainly as binder, the water-tolerant of feed；The anti-stress ability of crab body can be improved in rosemary powder, And digestion and metabolism can be promoted, be conducive to the growth of crab body；Butylated hydroxy anisole is cooperateed with dibutyl hydroxy toluene matches It closes, the keeping quality of feed can be improved, moreover it is possible to prevent the failure of phagostimulant；Digestion of the crab body to feed can be improved by promoting weight gain agent Absorption efficiency makes its fattening of quickly increasing weight.The present invention according to Portunus trituberculatus Miers at the digestion of crab, nutrition physiology and shelling when Nutritional need, optimizes the formula of mixed feed, suitably improves the content of animal protein in feed, and changes It has been apt to the palatability and phagostimulating effect of feed, digestibility is higher, be conducive to the food ration and getting fat speed that improve Portunus trituberculatus Miers, Make its fattening of quickly increasing weight.
Preferably, the rush weight gain agent is by hawthorn powder, cholesterol, sodium humate, bafillus natto and lichens Bacillus mixes, wherein the mass percentage of each component are as follows: cholesterol 20~25%, sodium humate 5~10% are received Beans bacillus 5~10%, bacillus licheniformis 5~10%, hawthorn powder surplus.Due to the digestive organs letter of Portunus trituberculatus Miers Single, glandula digestive is undeveloped, and various digestive ferments are because Portunus trituberculatus Miers body temperature is low, and activity is not high, therefore the digestion and absorption to feed Rate is lower, and bafillus natto and the mutual coordinated of bacillus licheniformis energy, can generate in crab body enteron aisle various relatively strong Active digestive ferment and vitamin can effectively facilitate digestion and absorption of the crab body to feed, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote crab body Weight gain；Sodium humate can promote crab body to the trans-utilization rate of feed, promote the weight gain of crab body；Three wart shuttles can be improved in hawthorn powder The food ration of sub- crab and the digestibility to mixed feed；Cholesterol can improve Activity of Digestive Enzymes in Intestine and nutrient apparently disappears Rate promotes the weight gain of crab body.Promote coordinated of the weight gain agent by each component, can improve the food ration of crab body with to matching Close feed digestibility, make the enough nutriments of crab body Rapid Accumulation and weight gain, in order to quickly shell so as to shorten Cultivation period improves culture efficiency.
Preferably, the composite feeding promoting agent is mixed by spirulina powder, albumen flavor element and scallop powder, each component Mass percentage are as follows: albumen flavor element 5~10%, scallop powder 20~30%, spirulina powder surplus.Compound food calling in the present invention Agent be the palatability according to Portunus trituberculatus Miers to mixed feed and what programmed screening designed, each component in composite feeding promoting agent is Natural materials not only have good phagostimulating effect to Portunus trituberculatus Miers, but also are easily digested and assimilated by crab body, play fortification The effect of agent further supplements the addition of crab body nutrition, especially spirulina powder, can also improve the flavor of crab.
Preferably, containing 20~30g vitamin A, 3~5g vitamin in compound vitamin additive described in every 1000g D, 10~15g vitamin E, 5~8g vitamin B1, 10~15g vitamin B2, 5~8g vitamin B3, 9~12g vitamin B5, 9 ~12g vitamin B6, 5~8g vitamin B7, 2~5g vitamin B11, 0.1~0.2g vitamin B12, 130~160g inositol, 50 ~80g vitamin C, 2~8g vitamin K, remaining is wheat bran.
Preferably, containing 120~150g sodium chloride, 120~140g in composite mineral matter additive described in every 1000g Ferrous bisglycinate chelate, 20~25g zinc methionine, 20~25g magnesium glycinate, 10~15g Mn-Gly, 30~40g cupric glycinate, 5 ~10g cobalt methionine, 0.5~1g Potassiumiodate, 0.01~0.03g of sodium selenite, remaining is zeolite powder.
It is a kind of for cultivating the preparation method of the mixed feed of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers, comprising the following steps:
(1) weighing: each component is weighed according to the ratio, for use.
(2) mixing: by weighed fish meal, blood meal, shrimp shell meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, brewer's yeast, soy bean powder, soybean Phosphatide, choline chloride, shelling element, butylated hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, tanimoto powder, rosemary powder, promotees body at fish oil Weight dose, composite feeding promoting agent, compound vitamin additive and composite mineral matter additive are uniformly mixed, and are crushed, and cross 80~90 Fish oil is added after mesh to stir evenly, and obtains mixture.Raw material smashes it through 80~90 meshes, and crab body situation of ingesting is preferable, raises Expect that utilization rate is high, raw material grinding particle size is too thick, and digestion and absorption is poor, and mouldability is poor, and grinding particle size is too thin, easy when quenched It causes feed " sandwich ", i.e., feed center is in dry shape, easily occurs abdominal distension death after so that crab body is ingested.
(3) quenched granulation: granular wet feed is obtained after carrying out quenched, extrusion to mixture.
(4) dry packing: being cooled to room temperature after obtained wet feed is carried out dehydration cold air drying, raises after packaging up to cooperation Expect finished product.
Preferably, peanut meal and dregs of beans are pre-processed before carrying out mixing in step (2), it is pretreated specific Method are as follows: peanut meal and dregs of beans are heated into 50~60min at 110~120 DEG C.Peanut meal and beans in mixed feed of the present invention Containing anti-nutritional factors such as trypsin ihhibitors in the dregs of rice, Portunus trituberculatus Miers indigestion will lead to, reduce efficiency of feed utilization, Pretreatment is inactivated, and the utilization rate of feed can be improved.
Preferably, step (3) in carry out quenched granulation when, quenched temperature be 70~75 DEG C, vapour pressure be 380~ 450kPa, the humidity of material are 15~18%, and conditioning period is 25~35min.Quenched technique is the key that Fodder making, this Soy bean powder is added in invention, pasting effect is very good, therefore the quenched method of low temperature can be used and adjust to feed Matter, being adjusted to temperature is 70~75 DEG C, soy bean powder can be made sufficiently to be gelatinized, guarantee the mouthfeel of feed, and be avoided that high temperature pair It is destroyed caused by nutriment；The water content of material is controlled 15~18%, is conducive to the discharging and molding of feed granules, moreover it is possible to It avoids because feed water content is too low, carries out that feed is caused to receive ability decline, vitamin when extrusion process in extrusion cylinder Loss and the destruction of amino acid.
Preferably, the partial size of wet feed is 3~5mm in step (3).
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) palatability of mixed feed of the present invention is good with phagostimulating effect, and digestibility is higher, is conducive to improve taking the photograph for Portunus trituberculatus Miers Appetite and getting fat speed, enable the enough nutriments of crab body Rapid Accumulation and weight gain, in order to quickly shell so as to shorten training It educates the period, improves culture efficiency；；
(2) the preparation method processing step of mixed feed of the present invention is simple, is suitble to industrialized production, mixed feed during manufacturing Nutrition loss it is few, good moldability, particle is uniform.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of for cultivating the mixed feed of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers, by fish meal, blood meal, shrimp shell meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, beer Yeast, soy bean powder, soybean lecithin, fish oil, choline chloride, shelling element, butylated hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, Tanimoto powder, promotees weight gain agent, composite feeding promoting agent, compound vitamin additive and composite mineral matter additive system at rosemary powder At the specific proportion of each raw material is as shown in table 1 in mixed feed, wherein the specific formula for promoting weight gain agent is as shown in table 2, The specific formula of composite feeding promoting agent is as shown in table 3, and the specific formula of compound vitamin additive is as shown in table 4, multi-vitamins The specific formula of additive is as shown in table 5.
Mixed feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing: each component is weighed according to the ratio, for use.
(2) mixing: first heating 60min for peanut meal and dregs of beans at 110 DEG C, then by weighed fish meal, blood meal, shrimp shell Powder, dregs of beans, peanut meal, brewer's yeast, soy bean powder, soybean lecithin, fish oil, choline chloride, shelling element, butylhydroxy fennel Ether, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, tanimoto powder, rosemary powder, promote weight gain agent, composite feeding promoting agent, compound vitamin additive and Composite mineral matter additive is uniformly mixed, and is crushed, and is added fish oil after 80 meshes excessively and is stirred evenly, obtains mixture；
(3) quenched granulation: to mixture carry out it is quenched, after extrusion partial size be 3mm graininess wet feed, quenched temperature It is 70 DEG C, vapour pressure 380kPa, the humidity of material is 15%, conditioning period 35min.
(4) dry packing: being cooled to room temperature after obtained wet feed is carried out dehydration cold air drying, raises after packaging up to cooperation Expect finished product.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of for cultivating the mixed feed of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers, by fish meal, blood meal, shrimp shell meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, beer Yeast, soy bean powder, soybean lecithin, fish oil, choline chloride, shelling element, butylated hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, Tanimoto powder, promotees weight gain agent, composite feeding promoting agent, compound vitamin additive and composite mineral matter additive system at rosemary powder At the specific proportion of each raw material is as shown in table 1 in mixed feed, wherein the specific formula for promoting weight gain agent is as shown in table 2, The specific formula of composite feeding promoting agent is as shown in table 3, and the specific formula of compound vitamin additive is as shown in table 4, multi-vitamins The specific formula of additive is as shown in table 5.
Mixed feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing: each component is weighed according to the ratio, for use.
(2) mixing: first heating 55min for peanut meal and dregs of beans at 115 DEG C, then by weighed fish meal, blood meal, shrimp shell Powder, dregs of beans, peanut meal, brewer's yeast, soy bean powder, soybean lecithin, fish oil, choline chloride, shelling element, butylhydroxy fennel Ether, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, tanimoto powder, rosemary powder, promote weight gain agent, composite feeding promoting agent, compound vitamin additive and Composite mineral matter additive is uniformly mixed, and is crushed, and is added fish oil after 85 meshes excessively and is stirred evenly, obtains mixture；
(3) quenched granulation: to mixture carry out it is quenched, after extrusion partial size be 4mm graininess wet feed, quenched temperature It is 72 DEG C, vapour pressure 390kPa, the humidity of material is 16%, conditioning period 30min.
(4) dry packing: being cooled to room temperature after obtained wet feed is carried out dehydration cold air drying, raises after packaging up to cooperation Expect finished product.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of for cultivating the mixed feed of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers, by fish meal, blood meal, shrimp shell meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, beer Yeast, soy bean powder, soybean lecithin, fish oil, choline chloride, shelling element, butylated hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, Tanimoto powder, promotees weight gain agent, composite feeding promoting agent, compound vitamin additive and composite mineral matter additive system at rosemary powder At the specific proportion of each raw material is as shown in table 1 in mixed feed, wherein the specific formula for promoting weight gain agent is as shown in table 2, The specific formula of composite feeding promoting agent is as shown in table 3, and the specific formula of compound vitamin additive is as shown in table 4, multi-vitamins The specific formula of additive is as shown in table 5.
Mixed feed the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing: each component is weighed according to the ratio, for use.
(2) mixing: first heating 50min for peanut meal and dregs of beans at 120 DEG C, then by weighed fish meal, blood meal, shrimp shell Powder, dregs of beans, peanut meal, brewer's yeast, soy bean powder, soybean lecithin, fish oil, choline chloride, shelling element, butylhydroxy fennel Ether, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, tanimoto powder, rosemary powder, promote weight gain agent, composite feeding promoting agent, compound vitamin additive and Composite mineral matter additive is uniformly mixed, and is crushed, and is added fish oil after 90 meshes excessively and is stirred evenly, obtains mixture；
(3) quenched granulation: to mixture carry out it is quenched, after extrusion partial size be 5mm graininess wet feed, quenched temperature It is 75 DEG C, vapour pressure 450kPa, the humidity of material is 18%, conditioning period 25min.
(4) dry packing: being cooled to room temperature after obtained wet feed is carried out dehydration cold air drying, raises after packaging up to cooperation Expect finished product.
The specific proportion of each embodiment mixed feed each component of table 1
Raw material Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Fish meal (Kg) 40 32 30
Blood meal (Kg) 5 8 10
Shrimp shell meal (Kg) 7 10 5
Dregs of beans (Kg) 6 8 5
Peanut meal (Kg) 5 4 3
Brewer's yeast (Kg) 3 4 5
Soy bean powder (Kg) 20 22 25
Soybean lecithin (Kg) 3 2 1
Fish oil (Kg) 4 3 5
Choline chloride (Kg) 0.1 0.3 0.2
Shelling element (Kg) 0.1 0.2 0.15
Butylated hydroxy anisole (Kg) 0.01 0.02 0.03
Dibutyl hydroxy toluene (Kg) 0.03 0.02 0.01
Tanimoto powder (Kg) 4 3 5
Rosemary powder (Kg) 5 10 8
Promote weight gain agent (Kg) 2 1 3
Composite feeding promoting agent (Kg) 1 2 3
Compound vitamin additive (Kg) 0.3 0.4 0.5
Composite mineral matter additive (Kg) 0.3 0.2 0.1
The specific formula of each embodiment of table 2 rush weight gain agent
Component Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Hawthorn powder (%) 60 52 54
Cholesterol (%) 20 25 22
Sodium humate (%) 5 10 8
Bafillus natto (%) 5 8 10
Bacillus licheniformis (%) 10 5 6
The specific formula of each embodiment composite feeding promoting agent of table 3
Component Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Spirulina powder (%) 30 20 25
Flavor albumin (%) 5 7 10
Scallop powder (%) 65 73 65
The specific formula of each embodiment compound vitamin additive of table 4
The specific formula of each embodiment composite mineral matter additive of table 5
Component Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
Sodium chloride (g/1000g) 120 130 150
Ferrous bisglycinate chelate (g/1000g) 140 125 120
Zinc methionine (g/1000g) 22 25 20
Magnesium glycinate (g/1000g) 25 22 20
Mn-Gly (g/1000g) 10 12 15
Cupric glycinate (g/1000g) 40 35 30
Cobalt methionine (g/1000g) 10 8 5
Potassiumiodate (g/1000g) 1 0.5 0.7
Sodium selenite (g/1000g) 0.01 0.02 0.03
Zeolite powder (g/1000g) 631.99 642.48 639.27
Portunus trituberculatus Miers is fed using mixed feed of the invention, is shelled within cultivation 12~14 days, husking yield is up to 94% More than, for the Portunus trituberculatus Miers survival rate after shelling 95% or more, weight gain is able to achieve three wart shuttle of soft shell 50% or more The large-scale production of crab, remarkable in economical benefits.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred solution of the present invention, not the present invention is made in any form Limitation, there are also other variations and modifications on the premise of not exceeding the technical scheme recorded in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of for cultivating the mixed feed of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers, which is characterized in that the mixed feed is by following weight The raw material composition of part: 30~40 parts of fish meal, 5~10 parts of blood meal, 5~10 parts of shrimp shell meal, 5~8 parts of dregs of beans, 3~5 parts of peanut meal, 3~5 parts of brewer's yeast, 20~25 parts of soy bean powder, 1~3 part of soybean lecithin, 3~5 parts of fish oil, choline chloride 0.1~0.3 Part, 0.1~0.2 part of shelling element, 0.01~0.03 part of butylated hydroxy anisole, 0.01~0.03 part of dibutyl hydroxy toluene, paddy 3~5 parts of first powder, promotees 1~3 part of weight gain agent, 1~3 part of composite feeding promoting agent, multi-vitamins add by 5~10 parts of rosemary powder 0.3~0.5 part of agent, 0.1~0.3 part of composite mineral matter additive.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for cultivating the mixed feed of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers, which is characterized in that described Promote weight gain agent to be mixed by hawthorn powder, cholesterol, sodium humate, bafillus natto and bacillus licheniformis, wherein The mass percentage of each component are as follows: cholesterol 20~25%, sodium humate 5~10%, bafillus natto 5~10%, ground Clothing bacillus 5~10%, hawthorn powder surplus.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for cultivating the mixed feed of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers, which is characterized in that described Composite feeding promoting agent is mixed by spirulina powder, albumen flavor element and scallop powder, the mass percentage of each component are as follows: albumen wind Monosodium glutamate 5~10%, scallop powder 20~30%, spirulina powder surplus.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for cultivating the mixed feed of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers, which is characterized in that every In compound vitamin additive described in 1000g, contain 20~30g vitamin A, 3~5g vitamin D, 10~15g vitamin E, 5 ~8g vitamin B1, 10~15g vitamin B2, 5~8g vitamin B3, 9~12g vitamin B5, 9~12g vitamin B6, 5~8g Vitamin B7, 2~5g vitamin B11, 0.1~0.2g vitamin B12, 130~160g inositol, 50~80g vitamin C, 2~8g dimension Raw element K, remaining is wheat bran.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for cultivating the mixed feed of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers, which is characterized in that every In composite mineral matter additive described in 1000g, contain 120~150g sodium chloride, 120~140g ferrous bisglycinate chelate, 20~25g egg Propylhomoserin zinc, 20~25g magnesium glycinate, 10~15g Mn-Gly, 30~40g cupric glycinate, 5~10g cobalt methionine, 0.5~1g Potassiumiodate, 0.01~0.03g of sodium selenite, remaining is zeolite powder.
6. a kind of as described in claim 1 for cultivating the preparation method of the mixed feed of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers, feature It is, comprising the following steps:
(1) weighing: each component is weighed according to the ratio, for use；
(2) mixing: by weighed fish meal, blood meal, shrimp shell meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, brewer's yeast, soy bean powder, soybean phosphorus Rouge, choline chloride, shelling element, butylated hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, tanimoto powder, rosemary powder, promotees weight at fish oil Dose, composite feeding promoting agent, compound vitamin additive and composite mineral matter additive are uniformly mixed, and are crushed, and 80~90 mesh are crossed Fish oil is added after sieve to stir evenly, and obtains mixture；
(3) quenched granulation: granular wet feed is obtained after carrying out quenched, extrusion to mixture；
(4) dry packing: being cooled to room temperature after obtained wet feed is carried out dehydration cold air drying, after packaging up to mixed feed at Product.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step (2) before carrying out mixing, to peanut meal and Dregs of beans is pre-processed, pretreated method particularly includes: peanut meal and dregs of beans are heated 50~60min at 110~120 DEG C.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that when carrying out quenched granulation in step (3), quenched temperature Degree is 70~75 DEG C, and vapour pressure is 380~450kPa, and the humidity of material is 15~18%, and conditioning period is 25~35min.
9. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the partial size of wet feed is 3~5mm in step (3).
CN201710735777.6A 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 It is a kind of for cultivating the mixed feed and preparation method thereof of soft shell Portunus trituberculatus Miers Pending CN109418614A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120113767A (en) * 2025-05-08 2025-06-10 安徽万合佳尔生物科技有限公司 A feed containing magnesium glycinate for improving the shell quality and stress resistance of crustaceans

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN120113767A (en) * 2025-05-08 2025-06-10 安徽万合佳尔生物科技有限公司 A feed containing magnesium glycinate for improving the shell quality and stress resistance of crustaceans

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