CN109409718A - A kind of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model and construction method - Google Patents
A kind of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109409718A CN109409718A CN201811207256.4A CN201811207256A CN109409718A CN 109409718 A CN109409718 A CN 109409718A CN 201811207256 A CN201811207256 A CN 201811207256A CN 109409718 A CN109409718 A CN 109409718A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model and construction methods, comprising: data acquisition module, the data acquisition module is used to acquire all data during construction of the highway, and provides data source for data analysis module；Data analysis module, the data analysis module are used to analyze the data information of data acquisition module transmitting, and integrate to each data, finally pass data to association analysis module；Association analysis module, the association analysis module is for analyzing influence of each evaluation index to whole green construction degree；Overall merit module, the result that the overall merit module is used to be obtained according to association analysis module calculates the comprehensive score of highway green construction degree, the evaluation model can more accurately reflect practice of construction situation, and more objective appraisal can be made, simultaneously, most reasonable optimization can be made according to evaluation result, so that the effect of evaluation model becomes apparent from.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction of the highway field, specially a kind of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model and building side
Method.
Background technique
Green construction refers in engineering construction, under the premise of guaranteeing the basic demands such as quality, safety, passes through scientific management
And technological progress, it economizes on resources to the maximum extent and reduces the construction activities negatively affected to environment, realize four sections, one environmental protection (section
Can, it save land, is water-saving, save material and environmental protection).Green construction should be sustainable development idea overall application in engineering construction
It embodying, green construction not merely refers to implements closure construction in engineering construction, and without dusty, no noise disturbs residents,
In building site, surrounding grows flowers, plants grass, implements these contents such as timing watering, it is related to the various aspects of sustainable development, such as raw
State and the contents such as environmental protection, resource and using energy source, the development of society and economy.
Matter Analysis is research matter-element, inquires into a kind of method for how solving inconsistent problem.Matter Analysis is promoted with studying
It is converted into things, solution inconsistent problem is core content.Generally, it is the rule for studying people " offer advice, try every possible means "
The subject of rule.Its theoretical frame is by research matter-element and its matter-element theory of variation and establishes mathematics on the basis of Region place value
Two parts of tool form.
When carrying out green construction to highway, it usually needs building evaluation model, it is existing for highway green construction
Evaluation model and construction method are usually the evaluation index and evaluate collection in terms of determining each influence, then different by determining
The weight of evaluation index, the evaluation result needed.
But the evaluation model and construction method of existing highway green construction have the following deficiencies:
(1) existing evaluation model is difficult to carry out the degree of green construction comprehensive evaluation, and evaluation result objectivity is not
It is enough, it can not accurately reflect actual conditions；
(2) existing evaluation model is difficult to be closed according to evaluation result after the degree to green construction makes evaluation
The construction optimization of reason can not play the effect of evaluation model.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the present invention provide a kind of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model
And construction method, which can more accurately reflect practice of construction situation, and can make more objective appraisal, together
When, most reasonable optimization can be made according to evaluation result so that the effect of evaluation model becomes apparent from can effectively solve background
The problem of technology proposes.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model, comprising:
Data acquisition module, the data acquisition module are used to acquire all data during construction of the highway, and are number
Data source is provided according to analysis module；
Data analysis module, the data analysis module are used to analyze the data information of data acquisition module transmitting, and right
Each data are integrated, and association analysis module is finally passed data to；
Association analysis module, the association analysis module is for analyzing each evaluation index to whole green construction degree
It influences；
Overall merit module, it is green that the result that the overall merit module is used to be obtained according to association analysis module calculates highway
The comprehensive score of color construction degree.
Further, the data acquisition module include energy consumption acquisition module, consumption ground acquisition module, water consumption acquisition module,
Consumptive material acquisition module and environment influence acquisition module, and the acquisition module that consumes energy, consumption ground acquisition module, water consumption acquisition module, consumptive material
Acquisition module, environment influence acquisition module and respectively correspond energy conservation, save land, is water-saving, section five material, environmental protection evaluation indexes.
Further, the association analysis module includes data association module and weighted associations module, the data correlation
Module is used for analytical calculation for the data of analytical calculation acquisition and the degree of association of each evaluation index, the weighted associations module
The weighted value of each evaluation index and whole green construction degree.
Further, the overall merit module is connected with construction optimization module.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of construction methods of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model, including such as
Lower step:
S100, building fuzzy matter element；
S200, the opinion rating for determining each evaluation index of object to be evaluated；
S300, the weight for determining evaluation index；
S400, the comprehensive score for obtaining highway green construction simultaneously establish evaluation model.
Further, in the step s 100, the method for constructing fuzzy matter element is by highway green construction object T and its feature
Object C, characterizing magnitudes v collectively form highway green construction matter-element R, i.e.,
R=(T, C, v),
Wherein, C is evaluation index, and evaluation index C can be n, i.e. C1, C2 ... Cn, v are evaluation index present worth, right
That answers also has n, i.e. v1, v2 ... vn.
Further, if highway green construction object T there are m, compound fuzzy matter element Rmn can be established, i.e.,
Further, in step s 200, the specific steps of each evaluation index opinion rating are determined are as follows:
S201, it establishes each evaluation index and acquires the correlation function of data；
S202, the degree of association is determined；
S203, the opinion rating that each evaluation index is determined according to correlation function and the degree of association.
Further, in step S300, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), Principal Component Analysis, entropy assessment or Te Erfei can be passed through
Method calculates the weight of each evaluation index.
Further, it in step S400, establishes after evaluation model, by the weight of each evaluation index and can also comment
Valence grade establishes highway green construction Optimized model.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention can more accurately reflect practice of construction situation, and make more objective appraisal, advantageously ensure that green
Color construction is gone on smoothly；
(2) present invention can make more reasonable construction optimization according to evaluation result, so that the effect of evaluation model is more prominent
Out, be conducive to improve the effect of green construction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overall flow schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model, including data acquisition module
Block, data analysis module, association analysis module and overall merit module.
Data acquisition module is used to acquire all data during construction of the highway, and provides data for data analysis module
Source.
Data acquisition module include energy consumption acquisition module, consumption ground acquisition module, water consumption acquisition module, consumptive material acquisition module and
Environment influences acquisition module, and the acquisition module that consumes energy, consumption ground acquisition module, water consumption acquisition module, consumptive material acquisition module, environment shadow
Acquisition module is rung to respectively correspond energy conservation, save land, is water-saving, section five material, environmental protection evaluation indexes, it can by this five indexs
The degree of objective effective judgement highway green construction, simultaneously as energy consumption acquisition module, consumption ground acquisition module, water consumption acquisition
Module, consumptive material acquisition module and environment influence acquisition module data values collected and all have ambiguity, therefore can construct public affairs
The fuzzy matter element of road green construction.
Data analysis module is used to analyze the data information of data acquisition module transmitting, and integrates to each data,
Finally pass data to association analysis module.
Association analysis module is for analyzing influence of each evaluation index to whole green construction degree, association analysis module
Including data association module and weighted associations module.
Data association module is for the data of analytical calculation acquisition and the degree of association of each evaluation index, due to the number of acquisition
According to not being determining incidence relation between corresponding evaluation index, such as the data of effect on environment and being associated with very for environmental protection index
It is abstract, it is therefore desirable to determine the degree of association, each evaluation index is enabled to determine opinion rating according to these data and the degree of association.
Weighted value of the weighted associations module for each evaluation index of analytical calculation and whole green construction degree, green are applied
Work and energy conservation, save land, water-saving, section five material, environmental protection evaluation indexes are related, but each evaluation index is to green construction
The influence of degree is different, it is therefore desirable to the weight for determining each evaluation index, just according to the opinion rating of weight and each index
Complete green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model can be established, and evaluation is more acurrate objective.
The result that overall merit module is used to be obtained according to association analysis module calculates the synthesis of highway green construction degree
Scoring.
Overall merit module is connected with construction optimization module, due to that can understand in the fuzzy matter element evaluation model of foundation
Influence of each evaluation index of understanding to whole green construction situation, and be able to know that target commenting in each evaluation index
Valence grade, therefore be conducive to optimize construction later, the effect of highway green construction can be passed through.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, the present invention also provides a kind of building sides of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model
Method includes the following steps:
Step 1: building fuzzy matter element.
In the step s 100, the method for constructing fuzzy matter element is by highway green construction object T and its feature object C, spy
Sign magnitude v collectively forms highway green construction matter-element R, i.e.,
R=(T, C, v),
Wherein, C is evaluation index, and evaluation index C can be n, i.e. C1, C2 ... Cn, v are evaluation index present worth, right
That answers also has n, i.e. v1, v2 ... vn, and when being directed to highway green construction, evaluation index is energy conservation, saves land, is water-saving, section material, ring
Border protection, v are collected each corresponding data.
If highway green construction object T there are m, compound fuzzy matter element Rmn can be established, i.e.,
It is excellent in order to improve the accuracy of green construction degree evaluation, and convenient for later during green construction
Changing improves, and construction of the highway section can be divided into multistage according to factors such as landform, length, and establish compound fuzzy matter element, so that
Evaluation result can more precisely.
Step 2: determining the opinion rating of each evaluation index of object to be evaluated.
In step 2, the specific steps of each evaluation index opinion rating are determined are as follows:
S201, it establishes each evaluation index and acquires the correlation function of data.
S202, determine that the degree of association, correlation function and the degree of association can be determined by the methods of big data analysis, expert's guidance.
S203, the opinion rating that each evaluation index is determined according to correlation function and the degree of association, opinion rating can be according to demand
Be divided into it is multiple, meanwhile, when determining the opinion rating of each evaluation index, should first determine choice threshold value, avoid evaluation etc.
Grade, which divides, ambiguity or error.
Step 3: determining the weight of evaluation index.
In step 3, each evaluation can be calculated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), Principal Component Analysis, entropy assessment or Delphi method
The weight of index.
Step 4: obtaining the comprehensive score of highway green construction and establishing evaluation model.
It in step 4, establishes after evaluation model, can also be established by the weight and opinion rating of each evaluation index
Highway green construction Optimized model, the construction optimization after being conducive to.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model characterized by comprising
Data acquisition module, the data acquisition module are used to acquire all data during construction of the highway, and are data point
It analyses module and data source is provided；
Data analysis module, the data analysis module are used to analyze the data information of data acquisition module transmitting, and to each
Data are integrated, and association analysis module is finally passed data to；
Association analysis module, the association analysis module is for analyzing each evaluation index to the shadow of whole green construction degree
It rings；
Overall merit module, the result that the overall merit module is used to be obtained according to association analysis module calculate highway green and apply
The comprehensive score of engineering degree.
2. a kind of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data
Acquisition module includes that energy consumption acquisition module, consumption ground acquisition module, water consumption acquisition module, consumptive material acquisition module and environment influence acquisition
Module, and the acquisition module that consumes energy, consumption ground acquisition module, water consumption acquisition module, consumptive material acquisition module, environment influence acquisition module point
Not Dui Ying energy conservation, save land, be water-saving, section five material, environmental protection evaluation indexes.
3. a kind of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the association
Analysis module includes data association module and weighted associations module, and the data association module is used for the data of analytical calculation acquisition
With the degree of association of each evaluation index, the weighted associations module is for each evaluation index of analytical calculation and whole green construction
The weighted value of degree.
4. a kind of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the synthesis
Evaluation module is connected with construction optimization module.
5. a kind of construction method of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model, characterized by the following steps:
S100, building fuzzy matter element；
S200, the opinion rating for determining each evaluation index of object to be evaluated；
S300, the weight for determining evaluation index；
S400, the comprehensive score for obtaining highway green construction simultaneously establish evaluation model.
6. a kind of construction method of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model according to claim 5, feature exist
In: in the step s 100, the method for constructing fuzzy matter element is by highway green construction object T and its feature object C, characterizing magnitudes
V collectively forms highway green construction matter-element R, i.e.,
R=(T, C, v),
Wherein, C is evaluation index, and evaluation index C can be n, i.e. C1、C2…Cn, v is evaluation index present worth, corresponding
There are n, i.e. v1、v2…vn。
7. a kind of construction method of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model according to claim 6, feature exist
In: if highway green construction object T there are m, compound fuzzy matter element R can be establishedmn, i.e.,
8. a kind of construction method of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model according to claim 5, feature exist
In: in step s 200, determine the specific steps of each evaluation index opinion rating are as follows:
S201, it establishes each evaluation index and acquires the correlation function of data；
S202, the degree of association is determined；
S203, the opinion rating that each evaluation index is determined according to correlation function and the degree of association.
9. a kind of construction method of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model according to claim 5, feature exist
In: in step S300, each evaluation can be calculated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), Principal Component Analysis, entropy assessment or Delphi method and is referred to
Target weight.
10. a kind of construction method of highway green construction fuzzy matter element evaluation model according to claim 5, feature exist
In: it in step S400, establishes after evaluation model, highway can also be established by the weight and opinion rating of each evaluation index
Green construction Optimized model.
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Application publication date: 20190301 |