CN109394167A - A kind of somascope and its inspection method with strabismus automatic detection mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of somascope and its inspection method with strabismus automatic detection mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN109394167A CN109394167A CN201811447610.0A CN201811447610A CN109394167A CN 109394167 A CN109394167 A CN 109394167A CN 201811447610 A CN201811447610 A CN 201811447610A CN 109394167 A CN109394167 A CN 109394167A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/02—Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient
- A61B3/08—Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing binocular or stereoscopic vision, e.g. strabismus
- A61B3/085—Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing binocular or stereoscopic vision, e.g. strabismus for testing strabismus
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种斜视自动检测机构，包括壳体、以及开设于所述壳体上的目镜，所述壳体内设有与所述目镜位于同一轴线的镜片机构；其中，所述镜片机构设有用于调整折射角度的转动机构。本发明的有益技术效果在于，由镜片机构组成，自动控制产生0～50棱镜度；体积小、重量轻，其重量可普通玻璃制成的三棱镜块还轻；制作成本低，约为五分之一排镜价格。由此可见，本发明的推广应用，可大大改进基于三棱镜分光检测或色散原理的多种设备、仪器，并有助于相关仪器、设备向智能化方向发展。
The invention discloses an automatic strabismus detection mechanism, comprising a casing and an eyepiece arranged on the casing, wherein a lens mechanism located on the same axis as the eyepiece is arranged in the casing; wherein, the lens mechanism is provided with There is a turning mechanism for adjusting the angle of refraction. The beneficial technical effect of the present invention is that it is composed of a lens mechanism, and can automatically control to generate 0-50 prism power; the volume is small and the weight is light, and its weight can be lighter than that of a triangular prism block made of ordinary glass; the production cost is low, about one-fifth Price for a row of mirrors. It can be seen that the popularization and application of the present invention can greatly improve various equipment and instruments based on the principle of triangular prism spectroscopic detection or dispersion, and help the related instruments and equipment to develop towards intelligence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to eye vision Examined effect fields, and in particular to a kind of strabismus automatic detection mechanism has the mechanism
Somascope and inspection method.
Background technique
Strabismus refers to that two fixation object, category extraocular muscle disease can cannot be divided into concomitant strabismus and paralytic is oblique simultaneously
Depending on two major classes.Conventional strabismus checking method have the inspection of binocular visual function, examination of refraction, eye position and angle of squint measurement, eyeball
Movement inspection etc. can pass through eye visual examination, eye test and examination of refraction, cover test, the movement for checking eyeball, angle of squint
Inspection method judge whether to belong to strabismus.
Further, conventional use of is that prism carries out strabismus checking.Prism is that a kind of section is triangular in shape
The transparent body or optical instrument.Due to three shuttle mirrors have can make by light beam to its tip offset, and when passing through polychromatic light
The characteristic of dispersion occurs, therefore is applied to strabismus checking.
Currently, prism on the market has two kinds of forms: one is blocky prisms, though prism degree can be 1 to 80
Any number of prism degree, one piece of prism only have a kind of prism degree and immutable degree.Another kind is mirror row's formula prism,
It is composed of the mirror block of multiple and different prism degrees by the ascending order of rib degree, the stepped transparent mirror of appearance
Row, wherein the prism degree of each prism block is also fixed and invariable.
When doing dispersion, light splitting test or inspection slanting eye etc. with prism, it is often necessary to multiple bulk prisms or change
Promising result could be obtained by changing prism mirror row.More there are prism quantity or overall volume is larger, use is extremely inconvenient, and
The disadvantages of higher cost.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of present technology, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of strabismus automatic detection mechanism, the inspection with the mechanism
Cha Yi and inspection method specifically realize the tune of continuous refraction angle by the eyeglass mechanism and rotating mechanism of setting
It is whole, and visual data is shot by data acquisition device and is exported, intelligentized strabismus checking is realized to greatest extent.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of strabismus automatic detection mechanism is set in the shell including shell and the eyepiece being opened on the shell
There is the eyeglass mechanism for being located at same axis with the eyepiece；Wherein, the eyeglass mechanism is equipped with for adjusting turning for refraction angle
Motivation structure.
It should be noted that the eyeglass mechanism includes the first lens set, the second lens set, active connection and filling
Liquid, first lens set, second lens set are respectively arranged at the both ends of the active connection, and by first mirror
Piece group, second lens set and the active connection form an internal closed space；The rotating mechanism and described second
Lens set connection, when rotating mechanism rotation, second lens set is rotated synchronously；The filling liquid riddles the envelope
It closes in space.
It should be noted that first lens set is by the first sealing cover and is installed in the first eyeglass therein and constitutes,
Second lens set is by the second sealing cover and is installed in the second eyeglass therein and constitutes；The active connection respectively with institute
State the first sealing cover, second seal cap sealing connection；The rotating mechanism is connect with second sealing cover.
It should be noted that the rotating mechanism includes motor, worm screw, worm gear, rotation seat and synchronous belt, the synchronous belt
Both ends be sheathed on one end of the shaft of the motor, the worm screw, the turbine and the ratcheting connection of the worm screw respectively, it is described
Rotation seat is set to the bottom of the turbine；Second lens set is connect with the rotation seat.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the active connection can be silica gel sheath；The filling liquid can be silica gel oil.
As another embodiment of the invention:
A kind of strabismus inspection tester with strabismus automatic detection mechanism, including the shell being made of front casing and rear casing,
The inner casing and form corresponding with the eyepiece position being set in the shell, are equipped with:
Data acquisition device, for collecting, analyzing obtained eyesight testing data and export；
Covering device is set to the side of the eyeglass mechanism, at least simple eye for covering, and guarantees in addition simple eye tested；
Control device cooperates with work with the data acquisition device for controlling the eyeglass mechanism, the covering device
Make.
It should be noted that the data acquisition device includes at least one camera and several guiding lamps, the camera shooting
Head, several guiding lamps are respectively arranged in the inner casing；Wherein, the camera, the eyepiece and the eyeglass mechanism
Positioned at same axis, using the camera as the center of circle, circumferentially distribution is arranged several guiding lamps outward.
It should be noted that the covering device includes rotary electric machine, covering plate and limit sensors, the rotary electric machine
Shaft connect with covering plate, the covering plate be equipped with positive stop strip, when the coverings board status be open or cover when, it is described
Positive stop strip is located in the limit sensors.
It should be noted that the control device includes microprocessor and display screen, the microprocessor respectively with it is described
Eyeglass mechanism, the covering device and the data acquisition device are electrically connected；The display screen is for showing the test number
According to.
Inspection method as somascope of the invention:
A kind of inspection method of strabismus inspection tester, the described method comprises the following steps:
S1 eyes are observed by form, and penetrate eyeglass mechanism gaze data acquisition device；
S2 covering device to without it is inspected it is simple eye cover, another inspected monocular fixation data acquisition device；
S3 eyeglass mechanism starts and adjusts refraction angle as needed；
S4 data acquisition device collects the visual data simple eye by inspection；
S5 exports the data after collection.
It should be noted that described by the simple eye flashing guiding lamp for watching the data acquisition device attentively in inspection of inspection；
It should be further noted that the refraction angle repeatedly, can be adjusted continuously.
The beneficial technical effect of the present invention lies in,
1, it is made of eyeglass mechanism, automatically controls and generate 0~50 prism degree；
2, small in size, light-weight, weight can prism block made of simple glass it is also light；
3, low manufacture cost, about 1/5th row's mirror prices.
It can be seen that popularization and application of the invention, it can greatly improve and detection or chromatic dispersion principle are divided based on prism more
Kind of equipment, instrument, and facilitate pertinent instruments, equipment develops to intelligent direction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of eyeglass mechanism of the present invention, rotating mechanism；
Fig. 2 is the structural blast schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of rotating mechanism in Fig. 1, Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of strabismus inspection tester of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the main view of inner casing in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of covering device in Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the invention will be further described, it should be noted that following embodiment is with this technology
Premised on scheme, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this
Embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of strabismus automatic detection mechanism, including shell 1 and it is opened in the shell 1
On eyepiece 2, be equipped with the eyeglass mechanism 3 for being located at same axis with the eyepiece 2 in the shell 1；Wherein, the eyeglass mechanism
3 are equipped with the rotating mechanism 4 for adjusting refraction angle.
Further, in order to meet the needs fast checked, the eyeglass mechanism, rotating mechanism, the eyepiece can be at
To setting.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the eyeglass mechanism 3 connects including the first lens set 31, the second lens set 32, activity
Fitting 5 and filling liquid, first lens set 31, second lens set 32 are respectively arranged at the two of the active connection 5
End, and an internal closed space is formed by first lens set 31, second lens set 32 and the active connection 5；
The rotating mechanism 4 is connect with second lens set 32；The filling liquid riddles in the enclosure space.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, first lens set 31 is by the first sealing cover 311 and is installed in therein
First eyeglass 312 is constituted, and second lens set 32 is by the second sealing cover 321 and is installed in 322 structure of the second eyeglass therein
At；The active connection 5 is tightly connected with first sealing cover 311, second sealing cover 321 respectively；The rotation
Mechanism 4 is connect with second sealing cover 321.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the active connection can be silica gel sheath；The filling liquid can be silica gel oil.
In said structure, when the rotating mechanism rotates, second lens set is rotated synchronously.Due to the first lens set
The flexible material of silica gel sheath is provided between the second lens set, therefore when the rotation of the second lens set, the first lens set will not
It rotates.
As shown in figure 3, the rotating mechanism 4 includes motor 41, worm screw 43, worm gear 44, rotation seat 45 and synchronous belt 46, institute
The both ends for stating synchronous belt 46 are sheathed on one end of the shaft 42 of the motor 41, the worm screw 43, the turbine 44 and institute respectively
The ratcheting connection of worm screw 43 is stated, the rotation seat 45 is set to the bottom of the turbine 44；Second lens set and the rotation
Seat 45 connects.
As another embodiment of the invention:
As shown in figure 4, a kind of strabismus inspection tester with strabismus automatic detection mechanism, including it is by front casing 100 and outer afterwards
The shell that shell 101 forms, the inner casing 102 being set in the shell and form 103 corresponding with 2 position of eyepiece, if
Have:
Data acquisition device, for collecting, analyzing obtained eyesight testing data and export；
Covering device 6 is set to the side of the eyeglass mechanism 3, at least for cover it is simple eye, guarantee in addition it is simple eye by
It surveys；
Control device is cooperateed with for controlling the eyeglass mechanism 3, the covering device 6 with the data acquisition device
Work.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the data acquisition device includes at least one camera 7 and several guidance
Lamp 8, the camera, several guiding lamps are respectively arranged in the inner casing；Wherein, the camera, the eyepiece with
The eyeglass mechanism is located at same axis, and using the camera as the center of circle, circumferentially distribution is arranged several guiding lamps outward.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the covering device 6 includes rotary electric machine 61, covering plate 62 and limit sensors
63, the shaft of the rotary electric machine 61 is connect with covering plate 62, and the covering plate 62 is equipped with positive stop strip 621, when the covering
62 state of plate is when opening or covering, and the positive stop strip 621 is located in the limit sensors 63.
As shown in figure 4, the control device includes microprocessor and display screen 104, the microprocessor respectively with it is described
Eyeglass mechanism, the covering device and the data acquisition device are electrically connected；The display screen 104 is for showing the test
Data.
It should be noted that in situations where it is preferred, eyeglass mechanism is between front casing and inner casing.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, Lower jaw support liter device can also be arranged in the present invention, can be adjusted by the device
The height on whole user head is applicable in different crowd's needs.
Inspection method as somascope of the invention:
A kind of inspection method of strabismus inspection tester, the described method comprises the following steps:
S1 eyes are observed by form, and penetrate eyeglass mechanism gaze data acquisition device；
S2 covering device to without it is inspected it is simple eye cover, another inspected monocular fixation data acquisition device；
S3 eyeglass mechanism starts and adjusts refraction angle as needed；
S4 data acquisition device collects the visual data simple eye by inspection；
S5 exports the data after collection.
It should be noted that described by the simple eye flashing guiding lamp for watching the data acquisition device attentively in inspection of inspection；
It should be further noted that the refraction angle repeatedly, can be adjusted continuously.
Embodiment
Chin is placed on Lower jaw support and risen on device by user, startup power supply, chooses eyes (such as eyes inspection for needing to check
Look into, then in sequence), at this point, the covering plate of covering device is rotated up, up to positive stop strip and perpendicular to limit sensors
Until, in this way, without will be shielded by the eyes of inspection (or wait and being examined)；
Further, subject eye is by form viewing lens mechanism and gaze data acquisition device, after start-up check, number
It will be flashed under certain mode according to several guiding lamps on acquisition device, the subject eye of user then constantly follows not
With the guiding lamp of position flashing, camera will shoot visual data at this time；
Further, eyeglass mechanism adjustable 0~50 prism degree under the movement of rotating mechanism, specifically, when
After the machine shaft rotation of rotating mechanism, worm screw rotation is driven by synchronous belt, due to the ratcheting connection of worm and wheel,
Worm gear rotates synchronously, to be further driven to the eyeglass mechanism of connection rotation seat；Further, due to the of eyeglass mechanism
It is connected with silica gel sheath between one lens set and the second lens set, therefore when rotation seat drives the rotation of the second lens set not to the
One lens set has an impact；Further, due to foring an envelope between the first lens set, the second lens set, silica gel sheath
Space is closed, and is filled with silica gel oil within the enclosed space, therefore, when the second eyeglass rotates (vertical angle variation), is made
Light reflects, the final change for realizing refraction angle.
Finally, data acquisition device exports data to controller, and passes through controller after subject eye checks
Display is on a display screen.
For those skilled in the art, it can be provided various corresponding according to above technical solution and design
Change and modification, and all these change and modification, should be construed as being included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of strabismus automatic detection mechanism, including shell and the eyepiece being opened on the shell, which is characterized in that institute
State the eyeglass mechanism for being equipped in shell and being located at same axis with the eyepiece；Wherein, the eyeglass mechanism is equipped with for adjusting folding
The rotating mechanism of firing angle degree.
2. strabismus automatic detection mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the eyeglass mechanism includes the first eyeglass
Group, the second lens set, active connection and filling liquid, first lens set, second lens set are respectively arranged at described
The both ends of active connection, and formed inside one by first lens set, second lens set and the active connection
Enclosure space；The rotating mechanism is connect with second lens set, when rotating mechanism rotation, second lens set
It rotates synchronously；The filling liquid riddles in the enclosure space.
3. strabismus automatic detection mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first lens set is by the first sealing
It covers and is installed in the first eyeglass therein to constitute, second lens set is by the second sealing cover and is installed in therein second
Eyeglass is constituted；The active connection is connect with first sealing cover, second seal cap sealing respectively；The rotating machine
Structure is connect with second sealing cover.
4. strabismus automatic detection mechanism according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the rotating mechanism include motor,
Worm screw, worm gear, rotation seat and synchronous belt, the both ends of the synchronous belt are sheathed on the shaft of the motor, the worm screw respectively
One end, the turbine and the ratcheting connection of the worm screw, the rotation seat are set to the bottom of the turbine；Second lens set
It is connect with the rotation seat.
5. it is a kind of with the strabismus inspection tester for squinting automatic detection mechanism described in claim 1, including by front casing and rear casing
The shell of composition, the inner casing being set in the shell and form corresponding with the eyepiece position, which is characterized in that be equipped with
Data acquisition device, for collecting, analyzing obtained eyesight testing data and export；
Covering device is set to the side of the eyeglass mechanism, at least simple eye for covering, and guarantees in addition simple eye tested；
Control device, for controlling the collaborative work of the eyeglass mechanism, the covering device and the data acquisition device.
6. strabismus inspection tester according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the data acquisition device includes that at least one is taken the photograph
As head and several guiding lamps, the camera, several guiding lamps are respectively arranged in the inner casing；Wherein, the camera shooting
Head, the eyepiece and the eyeglass mechanism are located at same axis, and several guiding lamps are the center of circle to outer circle using the camera
All formula distribution settings.
7. strabismus inspection tester according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the covering device includes rotary electric machine, covers
The shaft of plate and limit sensors, the rotary electric machine is connect with covering plate, and the covering plate is equipped with positive stop strip, when the screening
Cover board state is when opening or covering, and the positive stop strip is located in the limit sensors.
8. strabismus inspection tester according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the control device includes microprocessor and display
Screen, the microprocessor are electrically connected with the eyeglass mechanism, the covering device and the data acquisition device respectively；It is described
Display screen is for showing the test data.
9. a kind of inspection method of strabismus inspection tester according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the method includes following steps
It is rapid:
S1 eyes are observed by form, and penetrate eyeglass mechanism gaze data acquisition device；
S2 covering device to without it is inspected it is simple eye cover, another inspected monocular fixation data acquisition device；
S3 eyeglass mechanism starts and adjusts refraction angle as needed；
S4 data acquisition device collects the visual data simple eye by inspection；
S5 exports the data after collection.
10. the method for strabismus inspection tester inspection according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described simple eye to be checked by examining
In watch the flashing guiding lamp of the data acquisition device attentively；The refraction angle repeatedly, can be adjusted continuously.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811447610.0A CN109394167B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A strabismus automatic detection mechanism and its inspection instrument |
| US16/630,516 US11291363B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Inspection instrument with automatic strabismus detection mechanism, and inspection method thereof |
| EP18941932.8A EP3888526A4 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-12-17 | Inspection instrument with automatic strabismus detection mechanism, and inspection method thereof |
| JP2020522299A JP7083894B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-12-17 | Automatic strabismus detection mechanism |
| PCT/CN2018/121574 WO2020107545A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-12-17 | Inspection instrument with automatic strabismus detection mechanism, and inspection method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811447610.0A CN109394167B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A strabismus automatic detection mechanism and its inspection instrument |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109394167A true CN109394167A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN109394167B CN109394167B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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ID=65456353
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| CN201811447610.0A Active CN109394167B (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A strabismus automatic detection mechanism and its inspection instrument |
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| CN112806954A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-18 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Full-automatic eye deviation degree inspection instrument and eye deviation degree inspection method |
| CN113576395A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-02 | 温州医科大学附属眼视光医院 | Inspection tester for rotating strabismus |
| CN116965767A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-10-31 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | An intelligent strabismus measuring instrument |
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| CN109394167B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20250825 Address after: 510340 Guangdong Province Guangzhou City Baiyun District Shigang Xiji Street No. 6 One of them Patentee after: GUANGZHOU BOSHI HEALTHCARE INSTITUTE Country or region after: China Address before: 510000 Guangdong, Baiyun District, Huangshi, West Road, No. 462 wide open source building C building on the third floor, room, Room 301 Patentee before: Liu Dongguang Country or region before: China |