CN109392781A - A kind of feed and its feeding method in the system grass carp different breeding stage divided based on solar term - Google Patents
A kind of feed and its feeding method in the system grass carp different breeding stage divided based on solar term Download PDFInfo
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- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 84
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N L-lysine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229960005337 lysine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 24
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 sulfur amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010010264 Condition aggravated Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001262815 Dactylogyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the feeds and its feeding method in a kind of system grass carp different breeding stage divided based on solar term, it is related to fish culture technical field, including crossing teletostage fish meal, restoration ecosystem phase fish meal, disease high-incidence season fish meal, disease prone period fish meal, megathermal period fish meal and fast growing period fish meal, when feeding system grass carp, the teletostage fish meal excessively is fed in the teletostage excessively, the restoration ecosystem phase fish meal is fed in the restoration ecosystem phase, the disease high-incidence season fish meal is fed in the disease high-incidence season, the disease prone period fish meal is fed in disease prone period, the megathermal period fish meal is fed in the megathermal period, the fast growing period fish meal is fed in fast growing period.The present invention configures the feed in different breeding stage according to the nutritional need in system grass carp different breeding stage, and the forage protein content of configuration is low, feed formula is at low cost, feeds corresponding feed in the different breeding stage, can effectively improve proteinosis rate, reduce nitrogen discharged, reduction disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish culture technical field more particularly to a kind of system grass carp different breeding stages divided based on solar term
Feed and its feeding method.
Background technique
Grass carp also known as grass carp are high-quality cheap animal eggs important in our people's ordinary meal for public freshwater fish products
Bai Laiyuan, the annual yield in the whole nation are important one of the cultured freshwater fishes in China at 6,000,000 tons or so.System grass carp cultivation be
Refer to that grass carp specification is supported from average 2 liang/tail to average 2 jin/tail to sell.The protein content of system grass carp material is relatively high at present, and 1 year
To the end substantially only with a kind of feed formula, and feeds the influence of rate climate there are biggish differences for section in different times
It is different.In the rate that feeds higher period (July of such as South China to November), the feed put into water is excessive, and fish takes in albumen
Excessively, lead to the reduction of feed protein deposition, ammonia nitrogen discharge amount is excessive, water quality deterioration, disease aggravation.At the same time, annual
The higher feed of protein content is all used, it is stronger to the dependence of high protein raw material, and the price of high protein raw material is often higher,
Thus cause feed formula at high cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of based on solar term divide system the grass carp different breeding stage feed and
The cultivation for grass carp of uniting is divided into the different stages according to different solar term by its feeding method, according to system grass carp different phase growth hair
It educates feature and its feeds rate, design the trophic level in different breeding stage, and system grass carp is suitble to not based on the configuration of each trophic level
With the feed of cultivation stages, the forage protein content of configuration is low, can effectively reduce feed formula cost, throws in the different breeding stage
Corresponding feed is fed, proteinosis rate is effectively improved, reduces nitrogen discharged, reduction disease.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
It is a kind of based on solar term divide system the grass carp different breeding stage feed, the solar term include heavy snow, the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), Clear and Bright, Grain in Ear,
Slight Heat, White Dew, the different breeding stage of division included teletostage, restoration ecosystem phase, disease high-incidence season, disease prone period, high temperature
Phase and fast growing period, it is described to spend the teletostage as during the heavy snow~Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), during the restoration ecosystem phase is the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)~Clear and Bright, disease is high-incidence
During phase is Clear and Bright~Grain in Ear, during disease prone period is Grain in Ear~Slight Heat, during the megathermal period is Slight Heat~White Dew, fast-growth
During phase is White Dew~heavy snow；It is described to spend teletostage, restoration ecosystem phase, disease high-incidence season, disease prone period, megathermal period and fast fast-growing
It is respectively designed with the different dietary nutritional standards for being suitble to system grass carp growth and development, the trophic level for spending the teletostage are as follows: press for a long time
Mass percent, protein content 29.5%-31%, fat content 6%-8%, content of starch 9%-11%, Lys content are
1.73%-1.83%, total sulfur amino acid content be 0.94%-0.99%, n-3 PUFAs content >=0.4%, n-6 PUFAs content >=
3.0%, available phosphorus >=0.75%, DCP/DE 99-107mg/kcal, DE 2200-2500kcal/kg；The restoration ecosystem phase
Trophic level are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 29%-30.5%, fat content 6.5%-8%, content of starch 9%-
11%, Lys content are 1.7%-1.8%, and total sulfur amino acid content is 0.92%-0.98%, n-3 PUFAs content >=0.4%, n-6
PUFAs content >=3.0%, available phosphorus >=0.75%, DCP/DE 98-105mg/kcal, DE 2200-2450kcal/kg；It is described
The trophic level of disease high-incidence season are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 28.5%-30.5%, fat content 5.6%-
6.9%, content of starch 10%-12.5%, Lys content is 1.67%-1.8%, and total sulfur amino acid content is 0.91%-0.98%, n-
3 PUFAs content >=0.4%, n-6 PUFAs content >=2.0%, available phosphorus >=0.75%, DCP/DE 100-105mg/kcal, DE
For 2200-2350kcal/kg；The trophic level of the disease prone period are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 28%-30%,
Fat content is 5.8%-6.7%, and content of starch 11%-13%, Lys content is 1.65%-1.77%, and total sulfur amino acid content is
0.89%-0.96%, n-3 PUFAs content >=0.4%, n-6 PUFAs content >=3.0%, available phosphorus >=0.75%, DCP/DE 98-
102mg/kcal, DE 2150-2350kcal/kg；The trophic level of the megathermal period are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content
For 26.5%-29%, fat content 5%-7%, content of starch 11.6%-13%, Lys content is 1.56%-1.7%, total sulfur-bearing ammonia
Base acid content be 0.84%-0.92%, n-3 PUFAs content >=0.4%, n-6 PUFAs content >=2.0%, available phosphorus >=0.75%,
DCP/DE is 96-103mg/kcal, DE 2150-2350kcal/kg；The trophic level of the fast growing period are as follows: press quality
Percentage, protein content 27%-29%, fat content 4%-6.5%, content of starch 13%-15%, Lys content are 1.59%-
1.65%, total sulfur amino acid content is 0.86%-0.9%, and n-3 PUFAs content >=0.4%, n-6 PUFAs content >=2.0% has
Imitate phosphorus >=0.75%, DCP/DE 93-105mg/kcal, DE 2150-2350kcal/kg；
Based on the trophic level, it is described cross teletostage, restoration ecosystem phase, disease high-incidence season, disease prone period, the megathermal period and quickly
Growth period was each configured with teletostage fish meal, restoration ecosystem phase fish meal, disease high-incidence season fish meal, and disease prone period fish is raised
Material, megathermal period fish meal and fast growing period fish meal.
It among the above, is 7-March 5 December in 1 year during the heavy snow~Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), in 1 year during the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)~Clear and Bright
5-April 5 March, be 5-June 6 April in 1 year during Clear and Bright~Grain in Ear, in 1 year during Grain in Ear~Slight Heat
6-July 7 June, be 7 days-September 8th July in 1 year during Slight Heat~White Dew, in 1 year during White Dew~heavy snow
September 8-December 7；Lys is lysine, and total sulfur-containing amino acid is that methionine adds cysteine, and n-3 PUFAs is that n-3 is more
Unsaturated fatty acid, n-6 PUFAs are n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, and DCP refers to that digestible protein, DE refer to digestible energy, DCP/DE
For digestible protein/digestible energy ratio.
Further, it is based on the trophic level, it is described to cross teletostage fish meal, restoration ecosystem phase fish meal, disease high-incidence season
The raw material proportioning of fish meal, disease prone period fish meal, megathermal period fish meal and fast growing period fish meal is as follows:
It is described to cross the raw material that teletostage fish meal includes following mass parts: 40-50 parts of dregs of beans plus 20-30 parts of seed rapeseed meal, maize peel 1-
3 parts, 6-7 parts of soya-bean oil, 9-11 parts of corn, 4-6 parts of flour, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt, grass carp premix 1-
2 parts, 0.02-0.04 parts of lysine hydrochloride；
The restoration ecosystem phase fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35-45 parts of dregs of beans plus 25-30 parts of seed rapeseed meal, corn
6-8 parts of skin, 6-7 parts of soya-bean oil, 9-11 parts of corn, 4-6 parts of flour, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt, grass carp premix
1-2 parts, 0.04-0.06 parts of lysine hydrochloride of material；
The disease high-incidence season fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35-45 parts of dregs of beans plus 24-28 parts of seed rapeseed meal, corn
4-5 parts of skin, 5-6 parts of soya-bean oil, 17-21 parts of corn, 0.3-0.5 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt,
1-2 parts of grass carp premix, 0.04-0.06 parts of lysine hydrochloride；
The disease prone period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35-45 parts of dregs of beans plus 23-25 parts of seed rapeseed meal, corn
4-6 parts of skin, 5-6 parts of soya-bean oil, 19-21 parts of corn, 1-1.5 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt, grass
1-2 parts of fish premix, 0.03-0.05 parts of lysine hydrochloride；
The megathermal period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35-45 parts of dregs of beans plus 21-23 parts of seed rapeseed meal, maize peel 6-
8 parts, 4-6 parts of soya-bean oil, 20-21 parts of corn, 0.5-1.5 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt, grass carp
1-2 parts of premix, 0.04-0.06 parts of lysine hydrochloride；
The fast growing period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35-45 parts of dregs of beans plus 20-23 parts of seed rapeseed meal, corn
6-8 parts of skin, 4-5 parts of soya-bean oil, 21-23 parts of corn, 0.4-0.6 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt,
1-2 parts of grass carp premix, 0.04-0.06 parts of lysine hydrochloride.
Further, the trophic level for spending the teletostage are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 30.5%, fat content is
7.49%, content of starch 9.5%, Lys content is 1.8%, and total sulfur amino acid content is that 0.98%, n-3 PUFAs content is
0.53%, n-6 PUFAs content are 3.79%, available phosphorus content 0.77%, DCP/DE 102mg/kcal, DE 2405kcal/
kg；The trophic level of the restoration ecosystem phase are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 30.0%, fat content 7.03% is formed sediment
Powder content is that 10.0%, Lys content is 1.77%, and total sulfur amino acid content is that 0.96%, n-3 PUFAs content is 0.49%, n-6
PUFAs content is 3.55%, available phosphorus content 0.76%, DCP/DE 102mg/kcal, DE 2350kcal/kg；The disease
The trophic level of evil high-incidence season are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 29.5%, fat content 6.53%, content of starch is
12.13%, Lys content are 1.74%, and total sulfur amino acid content is that 0.95%, n-3 PUFAs content is 0.44%, n-6 PUFAs
Content is 3.32%, available phosphorus content 0.76%, DCP/DE 102mg/kcal, DE 2330kcal/kg；The disease is easily sent out
The trophic level of phase are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 29.0%, fat content 6.3%, content of starch 12.5%,
Lys content is 1.71%, and total sulfur amino acid content is that 0.92%, n-3 PUFAs content is that 0.44%, n-6 PUFAs content is
3.31%, available phosphorus content 0.76%, DCP/DE 100mg/kcal, DE 2316kcal/kg；The nutritive water of the megathermal period
It is flat are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 28.5%, fat content 6.0%, content of starch 13.0%, Lys content is
1.68%, it be 0.42%, n-6 PUFAs content is 3.19% that total sulfur amino acid content, which is 0.9%, n-3 PUFAs content, available phosphorus
Content is 0.76%, DCP/DE 99mg/kcal, DE 2300kcal/kg；The trophic level of the fast growing period are as follows: press matter
Percentage is measured, protein content 28.0%, fat content 6.09%, content of starch 13.57%, Lys content is 1.65%, is always contained
It is 0.40%, n-6 PUFAs content is 3.10% that sulfur amino acid content, which is 0.89%, n-3 PUFAs content, and available phosphorus content is
0.76%, DCP/DE 97mg/kcal, DE 2309kcal/kg.
Further, it is based on the trophic level, it is described to cross teletostage fish meal, restoration ecosystem phase fish meal, disease high-incidence season
The raw material proportioning of fish meal, disease prone period fish meal, megathermal period fish meal and fast growing period fish meal is as follows:
It is described to cross the raw material that teletostage fish meal includes following mass parts: 45 parts of dregs of beans plus 27 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 2 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
6.5,10 parts of corn, 5 parts of flour, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride 0.03
Part；
The restoration ecosystem phase fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans, plus 28 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 7 parts of maize peel,
6 parts of soya-bean oil, 10 parts of corn, 5 parts of flour, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride
0.05 part；
The disease high-incidence season fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans plus 26 parts of seed rapeseed meal, maize peel 4.8
Part, 1 part of grass carp premix, relies ammonia at 5.3 parts of soya-bean oil, 19 parts of corn, 0.4 part of bentonite, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt
0.05 part of acid hydrochloride；
The disease prone period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans, plus 24 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 5 parts of maize peel,
5.3 parts of soya-bean oil, 20 parts of corn, 1.2 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine salt
0.04 part of hydrochlorate；
The megathermal period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans plus 22 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 7 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
5 parts, 20.5 parts of corn, 1 part of bentonite, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride
0.05 part；
The fast growing period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans plus 22 parts of seed rapeseed meal, maize peel 6.7
Part, 1 part of grass carp premix, relies ammonia at 4.8 parts of soya-bean oil, 21.5 parts of corn, bentonite 0.5,3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt
0.05 part of acid hydrochloride.
A kind of feeding method for grass carp of uniting feeds system grass carp using the feed, specifically includes the following steps:
The teletostage fish meal excessively is fed in the teletostage excessively, the rate that feeds is 0.5-1.0%, feeds the recovery life in the restoration ecosystem phase
Long-term fish meal, feeding rate is 1.0-1.4%, feeds the disease high-incidence season fish meal in the disease high-incidence season, and the rate that feeds is 1.3-
1.6%, the disease prone period fish meal is fed in disease prone period, feeding rate is 1.6-2.0%, feeds the height in the megathermal period
Warm phase fish meal, feeding rate is 2.0-2.3%, feeds the fast growing period fish meal in fast growing period, and the rate that feeds is 2.3-
2.5%；
Further, the speed of growth of the system grass carp in the different breeding stage was respectively as follows: two/moon of teletostage 0.8-1.5, restoration ecosystem phase
Two/moon of 2.3-3.2, two/moon of 3.1-3.8 disease high-incidence season, disease two/moon of prone period 3.6-4.5, megathermal period 4.5-5.2 two/
Month, fast growing period two/moon of 5.2-5.6.
It the principle of the present invention and has the beneficial effect that
According to system grass carp growth and development characteristics, it is based on heavy snow, the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), Clear and Bright, Grain in Ear, Slight Heat, this 6 solar term of White Dew, by grass carp of uniting
Cultivation be divided into 6 stages, respectively teletostage, restoration ecosystem phase, disease high-incidence season, disease prone period, the megathermal period and quickly
Growth period, each cultivation stages, system grass carp trophic level needed for growth and development are different, wherein spend (7-March 5 in December teletostage
Day): the stage does not have disease, and the core demand of raiser is to improve feed intake, it is desirable to which grass carp can eat more, so designing feeding high in fat
Material is to increase attractant, which can slightly increase weight, but feed coefficient is higher, and the core demand in this stage is to improve grass carp
Coefficient of condition, trophic level is middle nitrogen, high in fat, low starch；The restoration ecosystem phase (5-April 5 March): it is cultivated within this moon
Family wishes to fatten as early as possible, and to sell fish again after improving coefficient of condition, due to the effect of compensatory growth, the growth period speed is preferable, core
Heart demand is still to improve the coefficient of condition of grass carp, and trophic level is middle nitrogen, high in fat, low starch；(5-June 6 in April disease high-incidence season
Day): the grass carp in the stage is the annual most serious disease phase, and since fish valence is generally preferable, raiser, which wishes to increase, to be fed to mention
Seedling height speed, but influenced by parasitic disease (main Dactylogyrus), the entirety in the stage feeds rate or relatively low, the stage
If fishpond water quality be deteriorated, it will aggravate the generation of disease, therefore to reduce forage protein content, it is nitrogen discharged to reduce, from
And water body ammonia nitrogen, content of nitrite are reduced, the core demand in this stage is to reduce the death rate of grass carp, and trophic level is low
Nitrogen, high in fat, low starch；Disease prone period (6-July 7 June): the stage grass carp has enteritis disease, but not universal, and part cultivates
Family can normally be fed relatively, and Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus speed is accelerated, and feed dosage also increases, the stage equally applicable low albumen high energy
Feed, but due to the rising of temperature, fish body rises the utilization rate of starch, therefore improves starch by a small margin, the core in this stage
Demand remains the death rate for reducing grass carp, and trophic level is low nitrogen, high in fat, middle starch；Megathermal period (7 days-September 8 days in July):
Megathermal period stress be big, the number of days normally fed increases with respect to June, but not as good as after September, feed dosage also has obviously
Rise, since feeding volume is obviously increased in the two moons, in addition water temperature is too high, the liver and gallbladder and bowel problems of grass carp are prominent, fish body
It is high to the utilization rate of starch, therefore the relatively inexpensive content of starch of price, to reduce feed formula cost, this stage can be improved
Core demand is to promote Grass Carp Liver gut health, and trophic level is low nitrogen, middle rouge, high starch；Fast growing period (8-December of September 7
Day): disease is seldom, can largely feed, it is contemplated that and the coefficient of condition after grass carp largely ingests is higher, and feed moderately reduces fat,
The core demand in this stage is to speed up Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus speed, and trophic level is low nitrogen, middle rouge, high starch.
According to the above analysis, the trophic level in system grass carp different breeding stage is designed, and is configured according to each trophic level
The feed in the suitable system grass carp different breeding stage of different formulations, feeds corresponding feed in the different breeding stage, can effectively mention
High protein deposition reduces nitrogen discharged, guarantee water quality, reduces disease, raising yield；With in the past use single high protein feed phase
Than the forage protein content of property stage by stage of the invention is lower, can effectively reduce feed formula cost.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed in the system grass carp different breeding stage divided based on solar term, including cross teletostage fish meal, the feeding of restoration ecosystem phase fish
Material, disease high-incidence season fish meal, disease prone period fish meal, megathermal period fish meal and fast growing period fish meal；
Cross the raw material that teletostage fish meal includes following mass parts: 20 parts of 40 parts of dregs of beans plus seed rapeseed meal, 1 part of maize peel, 6 parts of soya-bean oil,
9 parts of corn, 4 parts of flour, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, 0.02 part of lysine hydrochloride, preparation
When, each raw material crushing is weighed by corresponding weight, is uniformly mixed；
Restoration ecosystem phase fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35 parts of dregs of beans plus 25 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 6 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
6 parts, 9 parts of corn, 4 parts of flour, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, 0.04 part of lysine hydrochloride,
When preparation, each raw material crushing is weighed by corresponding weight, is uniformly mixed；
Disease high-incidence season fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35 parts of dregs of beans plus 24 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 4 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
5 parts, 17 parts of corn, 0.3 part of bentonite, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride
0.04 part, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed；
Disease prone period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35 parts of dregs of beans plus 23 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 4 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
5 parts, 19 parts of corn, 1 part of bentonite, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride 0.03
Part, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed；
Megathermal period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35 parts of dregs of beans, plus 21 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 6 parts of maize peel, 4 parts of soya-bean oil,
20 parts of corn, 0.5 part of bentonite, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride 0.04
Part, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed；
Fast growing period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35 parts of dregs of beans plus 20 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 6 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
4 parts, 21 parts of corn, 0.4 part of bentonite, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride
0.04 part, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed.
A kind of feeding method for grass carp of uniting feeds system grass carp using above-mentioned feed, specifically includes the following steps:
Cross the teletostage feed it is described cross teletostage fish meal, feed rate be 0.5%, the system grass carp speed of growth be 0.8 liang/month, restore life
The restoration ecosystem phase fish meal is fed for a long time, and the rate that feeds is 1.0%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 2.3 liangs/month, in the disease high-incidence season
The disease high-incidence season fish meal is fed, the rate that feeds is 1.3%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 3.1 liangs/month, is fed in disease prone period
The disease prone period fish meal, the rate that feeds are 1.6%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 3.6 liangs/month, feeds the high temperature in the megathermal period
Phase fish meal, the rate that feeds are 2.0%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 4.5 liangs/month, feeds the fast growing period fish in fast growing period
Feed, the rate that feeds are 2.3%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 5.2 liangs/month,；
Wherein, solar term include heavy snow, the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), Clear and Bright, Grain in Ear, Slight Heat, White Dew, spend the teletostage to restore life during the heavy snow~Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)
It is high during disease prone period is Grain in Ear~Slight Heat during the disease high-incidence season is Clear and Bright~Grain in Ear during being for a long time the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)~Clear and Bright
It during fast growing period is White Dew~heavy snow, and is 12 in 1 year during the heavy snow~Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) during the warm phase is Slight Heat~White Dew
Month 7-March 5, is 5-April 5 March in 1 year during the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)~Clear and Bright, is 4 in 1 year during Clear and Bright~Grain in Ear
Month 5-June 6 is 6-July 7 June in 1 year during Grain in Ear~Slight Heat, is 7 in 1 year during Slight Heat~White Dew
Months 7 days-September 8th, be September 8-December 7 in 1 year during White Dew~heavy snow.
The trophic level of the feed of each cultivation stages of configuration is as shown in table 1:
The dietary nutritional standard configured in 1 embodiment 1 of table
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed in the system grass carp different breeding stage divided based on solar term, including cross teletostage fish meal, the feeding of restoration ecosystem phase fish
Material, disease high-incidence season fish meal, disease prone period fish meal, megathermal period fish meal and fast growing period fish meal；
Cross the raw material that teletostage fish meal includes following mass parts: 30 parts of 50 parts of dregs of beans plus seed rapeseed meal, 3 parts of maize peel, 7 parts of soya-bean oil,
11 parts of corn, 6 parts of flour, 4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of salt, 2 parts of grass carp premix, 0.04 part of lysine hydrochloride, system
When standby, each raw material crushing is weighed by corresponding weight, is uniformly mixed；
Restoration ecosystem phase fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 45 parts of dregs of beans plus 30 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 8 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
7 parts, 11 parts of corn, 6 parts of flour, 4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of salt, 2 parts of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride 0.06
Part, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed；
Disease high-incidence season fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 45 parts of dregs of beans plus 28 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 5 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
6 parts, 21 parts of corn, 0.5 part of bentonite, 4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of salt, 2 parts of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride
0.06 part, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed；
Disease prone period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 45 parts of dregs of beans plus 25 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 6 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
6 parts, 21 parts of corn, 1.5 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of salt, 2 parts of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride
0.05 part, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed；
Megathermal period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 45 parts of dregs of beans, plus 23 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 8 parts of maize peel, 6 parts of soya-bean oil,
21 parts of corn, 1.5 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of salt, 2 parts of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride 0.06
Part, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed；
Fast growing period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 45 parts of dregs of beans plus 23 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 8 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
5 parts, 23 parts of corn, 0.6 part of bentonite, 4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of salt, 2 parts of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride
0.06 part, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed.
A kind of feeding method for grass carp of uniting feeds system grass carp using above-mentioned feed, specifically includes the following steps:
Cross the teletostage feed it is described cross teletostage fish meal, feed rate be 1.0%, the system grass carp speed of growth be 1.5 liangs/month, restore life
The restoration ecosystem phase fish meal is fed for a long time, and the rate that feeds is 1.4%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 3.2 liangs/month, in the disease high-incidence season
The disease high-incidence season fish meal is fed, the rate that feeds is 1.6%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 3.8 liangs/month, is fed in disease prone period
The disease prone period fish meal, the rate that feeds are 2.0%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 4.5 liangs/month, feeds the high temperature in the megathermal period
Phase fish meal, the rate that feeds are 2.3%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 5.2 liangs/month, feeds the fast growing period fish in fast growing period
Feed, the rate that feeds are 2.5%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 5.6 liangs/month,；
Wherein, solar term include heavy snow, the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), Clear and Bright, Grain in Ear, Slight Heat, White Dew, spend the teletostage to restore life during the heavy snow~Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)
It is high during disease prone period is Grain in Ear~Slight Heat during the disease high-incidence season is Clear and Bright~Grain in Ear during being for a long time the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)~Clear and Bright
It during fast growing period is White Dew~heavy snow, and is 12 in 1 year during the heavy snow~Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) during the warm phase is Slight Heat~White Dew
Month 7-March 5, is 5-April 5 March in 1 year during the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)~Clear and Bright, is 4 in 1 year during Clear and Bright~Grain in Ear
Month 5-June 6 is 6-July 7 June in 1 year during Grain in Ear~Slight Heat, is 7 in 1 year during Slight Heat~White Dew
Months 7 days-September 8th, be September 8-December 7 in 1 year during White Dew~heavy snow.
The trophic level of the feed of each cultivation stages of configuration is as shown in table 2:
The dietary nutritional standard configured in 2 embodiment 2 of table
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed in the system grass carp different breeding stage divided based on solar term, including cross teletostage fish meal, the feeding of restoration ecosystem phase fish
Material, disease high-incidence season fish meal, disease prone period fish meal, megathermal period fish meal and fast growing period fish meal；
Cross the raw material that teletostage fish meal includes following mass parts: 27 parts of 45 parts of dregs of beans plus seed rapeseed meal, 2 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil 6.5,
10 parts of corn, 5 parts of flour, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, 0.03 part of lysine hydrochloride, system
When standby, each raw material crushing is weighed by corresponding weight, is uniformly mixed；
Restoration ecosystem phase fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans plus 28 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 7 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
6 parts, 10 parts of corn, 5 parts of flour, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride 0.05
Part, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed；
Disease high-incidence season fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans plus 26 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 4.8 parts of maize peel, beans
Oily 5.3 parts, 19 parts of corn, 0.4 part of bentonite, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloric acid
0.05 part of salt, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed；
Disease prone period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans plus 24 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 5 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
5.3 parts, 20 parts of corn, 1.2 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride
0.04 part, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed；
Megathermal period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans, plus 22 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 7 parts of maize peel, 5 parts of soya-bean oil,
20.5 parts of corn, 1 part of bentonite, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride 0.05
Part, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed；
Fast growing period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans plus 22 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 6.7 parts of maize peel, beans
Oily 4.8 parts, 21.5 parts of corn, bentonite 0.5,3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloric acid
0.05 part of salt, when preparation, each raw material is weighed by corresponding weight and crushes, be uniformly mixed.
A kind of feeding method for grass carp of uniting feeds system grass carp using above-mentioned feed, specifically includes the following steps:
Cross the teletostage feed it is described cross teletostage fish meal, feed rate be 0.8%, the system grass carp speed of growth be 1.0 liangs/month, restore life
The restoration ecosystem phase fish meal is fed for a long time, and the rate that feeds is 1.2%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 2.8 liangs/month, in the disease high-incidence season
The disease high-incidence season fish meal is fed, the rate that feeds is 1.4%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 3.5 liangs/month, is fed in disease prone period
The disease prone period fish meal, the rate that feeds are 1.7%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 4.0 liangs/month, feeds the high temperature in the megathermal period
Phase fish meal, the rate that feeds are 2.1%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 4.9 liangs/month, feeds the fast growing period fish in fast growing period
Feed, the rate that feeds are 2.4%, and the system grass carp speed of growth is 5.4 liangs/month,；
Wherein, solar term include heavy snow, the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), Clear and Bright, Grain in Ear, Slight Heat, White Dew, spend the teletostage to restore life during the heavy snow~Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)
It is high during disease prone period is Grain in Ear~Slight Heat during the disease high-incidence season is Clear and Bright~Grain in Ear during being for a long time the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)~Clear and Bright
It during fast growing period is White Dew~heavy snow, and is 12 in 1 year during the heavy snow~Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) during the warm phase is Slight Heat~White Dew
Month 7-March 5, is 5-April 5 March in 1 year during the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)~Clear and Bright, is 4 in 1 year during Clear and Bright~Grain in Ear
Month 5-June 6 is 6-July 7 June in 1 year during Grain in Ear~Slight Heat, is 7 in 1 year during Slight Heat~White Dew
Months 7 days-September 8th, be September 8-December 7 in 1 year during White Dew~heavy snow.
The trophic level of the feed of each cultivation stages of configuration is as shown in table 3:
The dietary nutritional standard configured in 3 embodiment 3 of table
Grass carp premix used buying is from common commercially available fish premix into embodiment 3 for embodiment 1, such as the sincere water in Guangzhou
Produce the phytophage fish compound premix of Science and Technology Ltd.'s production.
Experimental example
In order to verify the effect of present invention system grass carp feed and feed method, feeding experiment is carried out in cultivation fish pond, has been divided into 4
Group, one mu of cultivation fish pond of every group of selection test launch 2000 tails system grass carp seedling, Fertilizing stage 12 in the pool per acre as the test pool
The moon 7, experimental period, is 1 year by a definite date from December 7.
Contrast groups: system grass carp feed is normal diet, by mass fraction by 2 parts of fish meal, 45 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed meals, 30 parts
Wheat-middlings, 2.5 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.5 part of choline, 0.4 part of lysine hydrochloride, 0.2 part of DL- egg ammonia
Acid and 1 part of premix mix, and are not fed stage by stage, and averagely feeding rate is 1.75%；
Test group 1: system grass carp feed is the feed prepared in embodiment 1, and feeding method is carried out according to method described in embodiment 1；
Test group 2: system grass carp feed is the feed prepared in embodiment 2, and feeding method is carried out according to method described in embodiment 2；
Test group 3: system grass carp feed is the feed prepared in embodiment 3, and feeding method is carried out according to method described in embodiment 3.
Feeds utilized protein content, feed formula cost and system grass carp upgrowth situation result such as 4 institute of table in 4 groups of tests
Show.
Protein content, feed formula cost and the system grass carp upgrowth situation result of 4 each group feed of table
From table 4, it can be seen that using it is of the present invention based on solar term divide system the grass carp different breeding stage feed stage by stage
Rate feeding system grass carp is fed by specific, required forage protein content is lower, and feed formula cost is lower, and proteinosis rate is higher,
Grass carp disease of uniting is less, and yield is higher.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to preferred embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can modify to technical solution of the present invention
Or equivalent replacement should all cover without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention in claim of the invention
In range.Technology not described in detail in the present invention, shape, construction portion are well-known technique.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of based on solar term divide system the grass carp different breeding stage feed, it is characterised in that: by solar term heavy snow, the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term),
Clear and Bright, Grain in Ear, Slight Heat, White Dew, the different breeding stage of division included teletostage, restoration ecosystem phase, disease high-incidence season, and disease is easy
Hair phase, megathermal period and fast growing period, it is described to spend the teletostage as during the heavy snow~Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), the restoration ecosystem phase is the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)~lucid interval
Between, during the disease high-incidence season is Clear and Bright~Grain in Ear, during disease prone period is Grain in Ear~Slight Heat, the megathermal period is Slight Heat~phase in White Dew
Between, during fast growing period is White Dew~heavy snow；It is described to spend teletostage, restoration ecosystem phase, disease high-incidence season, disease prone period, height
Warm phase and fast growing period are respectively designed with the different dietary nutritional standards for being suitble to system grass carp growth and development, the battalion for spending the teletostage
Support level are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 29.5%-31%, fat content 6%-8%, content of starch 9%-11%,
Lys content is 1.73%-1.83%, and total sulfur amino acid content is 0.94%-0.99%, n-3 PUFAs content >=0.4%, n-6
PUFAs content >=3.0%, available phosphorus >=0.75%, DCP/DE 99-107mg/kcal, DE 2200-2500kcal/kg；It is described
The trophic level of restoration ecosystem phase are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 29%-30.5%, fat content 6.5%-8% form sediment
Powder content is 9%-11%, and Lys content is 1.7%-1.8%, and total sulfur amino acid content is 0.92%-0.98%, n-3 PUFAs content
>=0.4%, n-6 PUFAs content >=3.0%, available phosphorus >=0.75%, DCP/DE 98-105mg/kcal, DE 2200-
2450kcal/kg；The trophic level of the disease high-incidence season are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 28.5%-30.5%, rouge
Fat content is 5.6%-6.9%, and content of starch 10%-12.5%, Lys content is 1.67%-1.8%, and total sulfur amino acid content is
0.91%-0.98%, n-3 PUFAs content >=0.4%, n-6 PUFAs content >=2.0%, available phosphorus >=0.75%, DCP/DE are
100-105mg/kcal, DE 2200-2350kcal/kg；The trophic level of the disease prone period are as follows: by mass percentage,
Protein content is 28%-30%, and fat content 5.8%-6.7%, content of starch 11%-13%, Lys content is 1.65%-1.77%,
Total sulfur amino acid content is 0.89%-0.96%, n-3 PUFAs content >=0.4%, n-6 PUFAs content >=3.0%, available phosphorus
>=0.75%, DCP/DE 98-102mg/kcal, DE 2150-2350kcal/kg；The trophic level of the megathermal period are as follows: press
Mass percent, protein content 26.5%-29%, fat content 5%-7%, content of starch 11.6%-13%, Lys content are
1.56%-1.7%, total sulfur amino acid content be 0.84%-0.92%, n-3 PUFAs content >=0.4%, n-6 PUFAs content >=
2.0%, available phosphorus >=0.75%, DCP/DE 96-103mg/kcal, DE 2150-2350kcal/kg；The fast growing period
Trophic level are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 27%-29%, fat content 4%-6.5%, content of starch 13%-
15%, Lys content are 1.59%-1.65%, and total sulfur amino acid content is 0.86%-0.9%, n-3 PUFAs content >=0.4%, n-6
PUFAs content >=2.0%, available phosphorus >=0.75%, DCP/DE 93-105mg/kcal, DE 2150-2350kcal/kg；
Based on the trophic level, it is described cross teletostage, restoration ecosystem phase, disease high-incidence season, disease prone period, the megathermal period and quickly
Growth period was each configured with teletostage fish meal, restoration ecosystem phase fish meal, disease high-incidence season fish meal, and disease prone period fish is raised
Material, megathermal period fish meal and fast growing period fish meal.
2. a kind of feed in system grass carp different breeding stage divided based on solar term according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described to cross teletostage fish meal, restoration ecosystem phase fish meal, disease high-incidence season fish meal based on the trophic level, disease is easily sent out
The raw material proportioning of phase fish meal, megathermal period fish meal and fast growing period fish meal is as follows:
It is described to cross the raw material that teletostage fish meal includes following mass parts: 40-50 parts of dregs of beans plus 20-30 parts of seed rapeseed meal, maize peel 1-
3 parts, 6-7 parts of soya-bean oil, 9-11 parts of corn, 4-6 parts of flour, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt, grass carp premix 1-
2 parts, 0.02-0.04 parts of lysine hydrochloride；
The restoration ecosystem phase fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35-45 parts of dregs of beans plus 25-30 parts of seed rapeseed meal, corn
6-8 parts of skin, 6-7 parts of soya-bean oil, 9-11 parts of corn, 4-6 parts of flour, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt, grass carp premix
1-2 parts, 0.04-0.06 parts of lysine hydrochloride of material；
The disease high-incidence season fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35-45 parts of dregs of beans plus 24-28 parts of seed rapeseed meal, corn
4-5 parts of skin, 5-6 parts of soya-bean oil, 17-21 parts of corn, 0.3-0.5 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt,
1-2 parts of grass carp premix, 0.04-0.06 parts of lysine hydrochloride；
The disease prone period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35-45 parts of dregs of beans plus 23-25 parts of seed rapeseed meal, corn
4-6 parts of skin, 5-6 parts of soya-bean oil, 19-21 parts of corn, 1-1.5 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt, grass
1-2 parts of fish premix, 0.03-0.05 parts of lysine hydrochloride；
The megathermal period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35-45 parts of dregs of beans plus 21-23 parts of seed rapeseed meal, maize peel 6-
8 parts, 4-6 parts of soya-bean oil, 20-21 parts of corn, 0.5-1.5 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt, grass carp
1-2 parts of premix, 0.04-0.06 parts of lysine hydrochloride；
The fast growing period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 35-45 parts of dregs of beans plus 20-23 parts of seed rapeseed meal, corn
6-8 parts of skin, 4-5 parts of soya-bean oil, 21-23 parts of corn, 0.4-0.6 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.6 parts of salt,
1-2 parts of grass carp premix, 0.04-0.06 parts of lysine hydrochloride.
3. a kind of feed in system grass carp different breeding stage divided based on solar term according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The trophic level for spending the teletostage are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 30.5%, fat content 7.49%, content of starch
It is 1.8% for 9.5%, Lys content, total sulfur amino acid content is that 0.98%, n-3 PUFAs content is that 0.53%, n-6 PUFAs contains
Amount is 3.79%, available phosphorus content 0.77%, DCP/DE 102mg/kcal, DE 2405kcal/kg；The restoration ecosystem phase
Trophic level are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 30.0%, fat content 7.03%, content of starch 10.0%, Lys
Content is 1.77%, and total sulfur amino acid content is that 0.96%, n-3 PUFAs content is that 0.49%, n-6 PUFAs content is
3.55%, available phosphorus content 0.76%, DCP/DE 102mg/kcal, DE 2350kcal/kg；The battalion of the disease high-incidence season
Support level are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 29.5%, fat content 6.53%, content of starch 12.13%, Lys contains
Amount is 1.74%, and it be 0.44%, n-6 PUFAs content is 3.32% that total sulfur amino acid content, which is 0.95%, n-3 PUFAs content,
Available phosphorus content is 0.76%, DCP/DE 102mg/kcal, DE 2330kcal/kg；The trophic level of the disease prone period
Are as follows: by mass percentage, protein content 29.0%, fat content 6.3%, content of starch 12.5%, Lys content is
1.71%, it be 0.44%, n-6 PUFAs content is 3.31% that total sulfur amino acid content, which is 0.92%, n-3 PUFAs content, effectively
Phosphorus content is 0.76%, DCP/DE 100mg/kcal, DE 2316kcal/kg；The trophic level of the megathermal period are as follows: press matter
Percentage is measured, protein content 28.5%, fat content 6.0%, content of starch 13.0%, Lys content is 1.68%, total sulfur-bearing
It is 0.42%, n-6 PUFAs content is 3.19% that amino acid content, which is 0.9%, n-3 PUFAs content, available phosphorus content 0.76%,
DCP/DE is 99mg/kcal, DE 2300kcal/kg；The trophic level of the fast growing period are as follows: by mass percentage, egg
Bai Hanliang is 28.0%, fat content 6.09%, content of starch 13.57%, and Lys content is 1.65%, and total sulfur-containing amino acid contains
It is 0.40%, n-6 PUFAs content is 3.10% that amount, which is 0.89%, n-3 PUFAs content, available phosphorus content 0.76%, DCP/DE
For 97mg/kcal, DE 2309kcal/kg.
4. a kind of feed in system grass carp different breeding stage divided based on solar term according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Described to cross teletostage fish meal, restoration ecosystem phase fish meal, disease high-incidence season fish meal based on the trophic level, disease is easily sent out
The raw material proportioning of phase fish meal, megathermal period fish meal and fast growing period fish meal is as follows:
It is described to cross the raw material that teletostage fish meal includes following mass parts: 45 parts of dregs of beans plus 27 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 2 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
6.5,10 parts of corn, 5 parts of flour, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride 0.03
Part；
The restoration ecosystem phase fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans, plus 28 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 7 parts of maize peel,
6 parts of soya-bean oil, 10 parts of corn, 5 parts of flour, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride
0.05 part；
The disease high-incidence season fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans plus 26 parts of seed rapeseed meal, maize peel 4.8
Part, 1 part of grass carp premix, relies ammonia at 5.3 parts of soya-bean oil, 19 parts of corn, 0.4 part of bentonite, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt
0.05 part of acid hydrochloride；
The disease prone period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans, plus 24 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 5 parts of maize peel,
5.3 parts of soya-bean oil, 20 parts of corn, 1.2 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine salt
0.04 part of hydrochlorate；
The megathermal period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans plus 22 parts of seed rapeseed meal, 7 parts of maize peel, soya-bean oil
5 parts, 20.5 parts of corn, 1 part of bentonite, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of grass carp premix, lysine hydrochloride
0.05 part；
The fast growing period fish meal includes the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of dregs of beans plus 22 parts of seed rapeseed meal, maize peel 6.7
Part, 1 part of grass carp premix, relies ammonia at 4.8 parts of soya-bean oil, 21.5 parts of corn, bentonite 0.5,3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of salt
0.05 part of acid hydrochloride.
5. a kind of feeding method for grass carp of uniting, it is characterised in that: raised using feed described in claim 2 or 4 to system grass carp
Hello, specifically includes the following steps: feeding the teletostage fish meal excessively in the teletostage excessively, feeding rate is 0.5-1.0%, in restoration ecosystem
Phase feeds the restoration ecosystem phase fish meal, and feeding rate is 1.0-1.4%, feeds the disease high-incidence season fish in the disease high-incidence season
Feed, feeding rate is 1.3-1.6%, feeds the disease prone period fish meal in disease prone period, and the rate that feeds is 1.6-2.0%,
The megathermal period fish meal is fed in the megathermal period, feeding rate is 2.0-2.3%, feeds the fast growing period in fast growing period
Fish meal, the rate that feeds are 2.3-2.5%.
6. a kind of feeding method of grass carp of uniting according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: life of the system grass carp in the different breeding stage
Long speed was respectively as follows: two/moon of teletostage 0.8-1.5, two/moon of 2.3-3.2 restoration ecosystem phase, and disease high-incidence season 3.1-3.8 two/
Month, disease two/moon of prone period 3.6-4.5, two/moon of megathermal period 4.5-5.2, fast growing period two/moon of 5.2-5.6.
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| CN110574846A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-17 | 广州市诚一水产科技有限公司 | Feed for new grass carps in different breeding seasons and feeding method thereof |
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| CN107114611A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-01 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | A kind of young grass carps feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101953439A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-01-26 | 广州市诚一水产科技有限公司 | Grass carp feed premix and application thereof |
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| CN110574846A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-17 | 广州市诚一水产科技有限公司 | Feed for new grass carps in different breeding seasons and feeding method thereof |
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