CN109392684A - Wetland plant clone organ Growth trends observation device and application method - Google Patents

Wetland plant clone organ Growth trends observation device and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109392684A
CN109392684A CN201811242168.8A CN201811242168A CN109392684A CN 109392684 A CN109392684 A CN 109392684A CN 201811242168 A CN201811242168 A CN 201811242168A CN 109392684 A CN109392684 A CN 109392684A
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fixed
upper cover
plate
conduit
ventilation
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CN109392684B (en
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董鸣
戴文红
徐力
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Hangzhou Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

湿地植物克隆器官生长动态观测装置及使用方法,用于方便对克隆植物器官进行培养和观察。它包括上盖、培养瓶、支撑杆、照明机构、换气机构和分配机构,上盖安装在培养瓶上,在培养瓶内设有竖向放置的量尺,在上盖的侧壁上可拆卸的安装有支撑杆,在支撑杆顶部固定有软杆,在软杆上设有光照强度可调节的照明机构;在上盖的顶部设有换气机构,通过换气机构实现培养瓶与外部的气体交换。在上盖的外壁上固定有连接管,在连接管上设有分配机构,分配机构包括外壳、调节器、第一导管、第二导管、混合管、固定轴和把手,在外壳的外壁上设有第一导管、第二导管和混合管,调节器转动安装在外壳内腔中。本发明可方便实现对克隆植物器官的生长观测。

The device and method for observing the growth dynamics of cloned organs of wetland plants are used to facilitate the cultivation and observation of cloned plant organs. It includes an upper cover, a culture bottle, a support rod, a lighting mechanism, a ventilation mechanism and a distribution mechanism. The upper cover is installed on the culture bottle, and a vertical measuring ruler is arranged in the culture bottle. The dismantled installation is equipped with a support rod, a soft rod is fixed on the top of the support rod, and a lighting mechanism with adjustable light intensity is provided on the soft rod; a ventilation mechanism is provided on the top of the upper cover, and the culture bottle is connected to the outside through the ventilation mechanism. gas exchange. A connecting pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the upper cover, and a distribution mechanism is arranged on the connecting pipe. The distribution mechanism includes a casing, a regulator, a first conduit, a second conduit, a mixing pipe, a fixed shaft and a handle, and the outer wall of the casing is provided with There are a first conduit, a second conduit and a mixing tube, and the regulator is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the housing. The invention can conveniently realize the growth observation of cloned plant organs.

Description

Wetland plant clone organ Growth trends observation device and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to clone plants to grow observation technology field, specifically a kind of wetland plant clone organ growth Dynamic observation device and application method.
Background technique
Plant cloning organ is the carrier that clone plant realizes population growth by vegetative propagation, including is connected with maternal plant The histoorgans such as bud, tiller or branch.Plant cloning organ growth situation be show individual plants physiological adaptability strategy with it is inverse The important channel of border Response Mechanism.Currently, the research about plant cloning organ generally passes through acquisition individual plants and organizer The mode of official is observed and is measured, and since the degeneration-resistant border of plant cloning organ and anti-interference ability are weaker, acquires individual plants Or the observed pattern of histoorgan not only damages clone plant, also will cause its wasting of resources, is unfavorable for carrying out long-term dynamics Observation.So being badly in need of a kind of wetland plant clone organ Growth trends observation device, carried out for realizing to plant cloning organ Harmless observation in situ and sustainable dynamic studies, and facilitate operation, observation accurate, it is harmless to plant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wetland plant clone organ Growth trends observation device and application methods, use Clone plant organ is cultivated and observed in convenient.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: wetland plant clone organ Growth trends observation dress It sets, characterized in that it includes upper cover, culture bottle, support rod, lighting mechanism, ventilation mechanism and distributor gear, the upper cover screw thread It is mounted on the bottleneck of culture bottle, the circular hole for placing axis is equipped at the center of upper cover, vertical place is equipped in culture bottle Gage, support rod is removably installed on the side wall of upper cover, is fixed with soft bar in support bar top, is equipped on soft bar The adjustable lighting mechanism of intensity of illumination;
At the top of upper cover equipped with ventilation mechanism, ventilation mechanism includes shuffle box and ventilation pipe, and the shuffle box includes certainly The screw top connection of upper plate, telescoping tube and the lower plate set gradually under above, lower plate and upper cover and between the two good seal, The telescoping tube includes two layers be arranged inside and outside, equal good seal between telescoping tube and upper plate, telescoping tube and lower plate, telescoping tube Air cavity is surrounded between inside and outside layer;It is equipped with upper intercommunicating pore in lower plate, the lower connection communicated with upper intercommunicating pore is equipped in upper tops Hole is fixed with the ventilation pipe being connected to air cavity at the top of upper plate, is removably equipped with a pair or more in the inside of ventilation pipe The baffle of setting is equipped with the sealing ring connected with ventilation inside pipe wall between two baffles, sealing-plug is equipped between two baffles, Packing spring is equipped between sealing-plug and baffle, the inner wall of sealing-plug and sealing ring closely connects under the action of two Packing springs Touching;Upper avoid holes are equipped at the center of upper plate, are equipped with lower avoid holes, circular hole, upper avoid holes and lower avoid holes at the center of lower plate The stem of mating reaction clamping plant;
It is fixed with connecting tube on the outer wall of upper cover, distributor gear is equipped in connecting tube, the distributor gear includes outer Shell, adjuster, the first conduit, the second conduit, mixing tube, fixing axle and handle, shell and adjuster are the hollow of cylinder Structure is equipped with the first conduit, the second conduit and the mixing tube set gradually along clockwise direction, adjuster on the outer wall of shell It is rotatably installed in shell inner cavity and the outer wall of adjuster and outer casing inner wall is in close contact, be equipped on the side wall of adjuster along suitable The corresponding first entrance of clockwise is set gradually and the first conduit, second entrance corresponding with the second conduit and with mix Corresponding outlet is managed, fixing axle is fixed on the axis of adjuster, one end of fixing axle passes through shell and extendes back out one section of shell And handle is fixed in fixing axle.
Further, it is equipped with a pair of of slot on the inner wall of circular hole, grip block is movably set in slot, in grip block Clamp springs are equipped between the inner wall of slot, two grip blocks contact and surround a holding holes under the action of clamp springs.
Further, it is equipped with the first inner ring being arranged inside and outside and the first outer ring at the top of upper cover, is set in the bottom of lower plate There are the second inner ring being arranged inside and outside and the second outer ring, second outer ring is threadedly coupled with the first outer ring, the second inner ring and first Inner ring is threadedly coupled, and the first inner ring, the second inner ring, the first outer ring and the second outer ring are set gradually from inside to outside.
Further, it is fixed with railroad shoe on baffle, guide rod, guide rod are respectively fixed at the top and bottom of sealing-plug It is slidably connected with corresponding railroad shoe, Packing spring is equipped between railroad shoe and sealing-plug.
It further, further include purification mechanism, the purification mechanism includes the filtering for the U-shaped being threadedly coupled with the second conduit Device, the strainer being arranged in inside filter both ends are equipped with slag-drip opening in the bottom of filter, and screw thread is equipped with plug on slag-drip opening Son.
Further, the lighting mechanism includes the lamp box being fixed on soft bar, the headlamp being arranged in lamp box, fixation Bracket on lamp box, the swivel plate being rotatably installed in bracket, the top plate being arranged in below swivel plate, setting are in top plate and rotation Back-moving spring between rotating plate, the vertical pivot for being fixed on top plate bottom, setting erecting axial several optical filters, setting is filtering The translucency of connecting rod between piece and vertical pivot, each optical filter is different.
Further, it is fixed with outer bar in the bottom of swivel plate, interior bar is fixed at the top of top plate, the top of interior bar is set In the inner cavity of outer bar and the two is slidably connected.
The application method of wetland plant clone organ Growth trends observation device, characterized in that it the following steps are included:
(1) stem of clone plant is placed in the holding holes of upper cover, shuffle box is mounted on to the top of upper cover;
(2) culture solution is added into culture solution bucket, coupling tube is connect with running water pipe and is added originally into coupling tube Water adjusts the ratio of the culture solution and tap water that enter in culture bottle as needed;
(3) headlamp is opened as needed, and adjusts the brightness of irradiation clone plant;
(4) shuffle box is pressed as needed, so that culture bottle and extraneous progress gas exchanges.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: wetland plant clone organ Growth trends observation device provided by the invention and use The culture to clone plant may be implemented in method;The setting of distributor gear can according to need and needs are added into culture bottle Mixed liquor;The setting of lighting mechanism can provide the illumination of required intensity for the growth of clone plant.When needing in culture bottle Gas when being replaced, press down on shuffle box and be then lifted up again.The realization that whole device can be convenient to gram The culture of grand plant organ and character observation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front schematic view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic three dimensional views of upper cover;
Fig. 3 is the top view of upper cover;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of upper cover;
Fig. 5 is the elevational schematic view of lighting mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic sectional view of lighting mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of bracket;
Fig. 8 is one of the schematic three dimensional views of ventilation mechanism;
Fig. 9 is the two of the schematic three dimensional views of ventilation mechanism;
Figure 10 is the schematic cross-sectional view of shuffle box;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of ventilation pipe;
Figure 12 is the schematic three dimensional views of sealing-plug;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of distributor gear and purification mechanism;
Figure 14 is the schematic three dimensional views of shell;
Figure 15 is one of the schematic three dimensional views of adjuster;
Figure 16 is the two of the schematic three dimensional views of adjuster;
In figure: 1 upper cover, 11 fixed blocks, 111 threaded holes, 12 connecting tubes, 13 first inner ring, 14 first outer rings, 15 circular holes, 151 slots, 16 grip blocks, 17 clamp springs, 18 holding holes, 19 lower intercommunicating pores;
2 support rods, 21 soft bars;
3 lamp boxes, 31 brackets, 311 mounting holes, 32 vertical pivots, 321 top plates, 322 interior bars, 33 optical filters, 34 connecting rods, 35 rotations Rotating plate, 351 outer bars, 36 back-moving springs;
4 lower plates, 41 upper plates, avoid holes on 411,42 telescoping tubes, 43 second inner ring, 44 second outer rings, 45 lower avoid holes, 46 Upper intercommunicating pore, 47 air cavitys;
5 ventilation pipes, 51 baffles, 511 ventholes, 52 vertical bars, 53 sealing rings, 54 sealing-plugs, 541 guide rods, 55 railroad shoes, 56 Packing spring;
6 culture bottles;
7 filters, 71 cushion blocks, 72 strainers, 73 plugs, 74 knobs, 75 coupling tubes;
8 shells, 80 first through hole, 801 second through-holes, 802 third through-holes, 803 axis holes, 81 first conduits, 82 second lead Pipe, 83 mixing tubes, 831 snap rings, 84 culture solution buckets, 85 adjusters, 851 first entrances, 852 second entrances, 853 outlets, 86 is solid Dead axle, 87 handles, 88 pointers, 89 mounting rings;
9 gages.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 16, the invention mainly comprises upper cover 1, support rod 2, lighting mechanism, ventilation mechanisms, culture bottle 6, purification mechanism, distributor gear and gage, present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings..
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, upper cover 1 is the cylindrical hollow configuration of bottom opening, fixed on the circular outer wall of upper cover There are fixed block 11 and connecting tube 12, is equipped with threaded hole 111 in the upper surface of fixed block.It is equipped with and is arranged inside and outside in the upper surface of upper cover Circular ring shape the first inner ring 13 and circular ring shape the first outer ring 14, the center of upper cover be equipped with circular hole 15, in the inner wall of circular hole It is equipped with a pair of of slot 151, the grip block 16 of semi-circular shape is movably installed in slot, between grip block and slot inner wall Equipped with clamp springs 17, the contact of two grip blocks surrounds the holding holes 18 of a full-circle spray pattern under the action of clamp springs, first Lower intercommunicating pore 19 is equipped between inner ring and the first outer ring.In use, the stem of clone plant is placed in holding holes.
As shown in Figure 1, screw thread is equipped with support rod 2 on the threaded hole of fixed block, it is fixed at the top of support rod soft Bar 21, soft bar are gooseneck, are fixed with lighting mechanism on soft bar.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, lighting mechanism include the lamp box 3 for being fixed on soft bar top, the headlamp being arranged in lamp box, The bracket 31 that is fixed on lamp box outer wall, the swivel plate 35 being rotatably installed in bracket, the outer bar for being fixed on swivel plate bottom 351, the top plate 321 below swivel plate is set, the interior bar 322 being fixed on top plate, is arranged between top plate and swivel plate Back-moving spring 36, several connecting rods 34 being fixed on vertical pivot outer wall, is fixed on connecting rod at the vertical pivot 32 that top plate bottom is arranged in On optical filter 33, the top of interior bar is placed in the inner cavity of outer bar and the two is slidably connected.As shown in fig. 7, being equipped in bracket Mounting hole 311, mounting hole include three round holes set gradually from top to bottom, and intermediate round hole aperture be less than top and The aperture of the round hole of lower section, swivel plate are rotatablely installed in round hole above.Each optical filter translucency is different, according to required Intensity of illumination, select corresponding optical filter;Vertical pivot is pulled downward on when operation first, then vertical rotary shaft, so that corresponding light transmission Property optical filter rotate to immediately below lamp box, then unclamp vertical pivot, at this time optical filter and lamp box under the action of back-moving spring Bottom contacts, in top plate round hole placed below.
The top of upper cover be equipped with shuffle box, as shown in Figures 9 to 11, shuffle box include set gradually from top to bottom it is upper The upper end of plate 41, telescoping tube 42 and lower plate 4, telescoping tube is connected with upper plate and good seal, and the lower end of telescoping tube and lower plate are connected And good seal.As shown in Figure 10, telescoping tube includes inside and outside two layers, surrounds air cavity 47 between inside and outside two layers of telescoping tube, The center of upper plate is equipped with upper avoid holes 411, is equipped with lower avoid holes 45 at the center of lower plate, the folder in upper and lower avoid holes and upper lid Hold the stem of hole mating reaction clamping clone plant.The second inner ring 43 being arranged inside and outside and the second outer ring are equipped in the bottom of lower plate 44, the annular region between the second inner ring and the second outer ring is corresponding with air cavity, is equipped between the second inner ring and the second outer ring upper Intercommunicating pore 46, upper intercommunicating pore are connected to air cavity.Ventilation pipe 5 is fixed at the top of upper cover, ventilation pipe is connected to air cavity.
When installation, the second outer ring is threadedly coupled with the first outer ring, the second inner ring is threadedly coupled with the first inner ring.This When, ventilation pipe is connected to by air cavity, upper intercommunicating pore, lower intercommunicating pore with the inner cavity of upper cover, the first inner ring, the second inner ring, outside first Ring and the second outer ring are set gradually from inside to outside.
As shown in figure 11, a pair of baffle 51 setting up and down, baffle and ventilation pipe screw thread are equipped in the inner cavity of ventilation pipe Connection and good seal.Several ventholes 511 along the setting of same even circumferential, changing between two baffles are equipped on baffle The sealing ring 53 of circular ring shape is fixed on inner surface of trachea, sealing ring is rubber parts.It is equipped with sealing-plug 54 in the inside of sealing ring, it is close Blocking is hollow structure, to mitigate weight;As shown in figure 12, sealing-plug includes the cylindrical body of three coaxial settings.In sealing-plug Top and bottom be respectively and fixedly provided with guide rod 541, the bottom of baffle is fixed with railroad shoe 55 above, the top of baffle in lower section It is fixed with railroad shoe 55, guide rod and railroad shoe correspond and guide rod is placed in the inner cavity of railroad shoe.In sealing-plug and railroad shoe Between be equipped with Packing spring 56, the stiffness factor and length of two Packing springs be all the same.Under the action of Packing spring, sealing-plug It is in close contact with the inner wall of sealing ring, and then realizes the closing of exchange tracheae.When installation so that the upper surface of top baffle with change Tracheae upper surface is coplanar, lower section baffle lower surface is concordant with the ventilation lower surface of pipe, and the deformation quantity of Packing spring is zero at this time. The vertical bar 52 of regular hexagonal prism shape is fixed at the top of bar, above in order to load and unload the baffle of top.One end of Packing spring It is connected with sealing-plug, the other end of Packing spring is contacted with railroad shoe.Shuffle box, ventilation pipe, sealing-plug, sealing ring, sealing bullet Spring, railroad shoe, guide rod and baffle constitute ventilation mechanism.
Upper cover is threadably mounted on the bottleneck of culture bottle 6, and culture bottle is transparent vial, when sealing-plug moves up or moves down Until sealing-plug, after removing in sealing ring, entire ventilation pipe communicates up and down, and the gas outside pipe of taking a breath can be through air cavity, upper company Through-hole, lower intercommunicating pore enter in culture bottle, and the gas inside culture bottle can be through lower intercommunicating pore, upper intercommunicating pore, air cavity and ventilation Pipe discharge.
When pulling down shuffle box, the chamber pressure of culture bottle, upper cover and shuffle box composition becomes larger, and then pushes sealing It moves beyond the Great Wall, until sealing-plug is separated with sealing ring, the gas in culture bottle is through upper cover, shuffle box and ventilation pipe discharge at this time;When Upwards when lifting shuffle box, the chamber pressure of culture bottle, upper cover and shuffle box composition becomes smaller, and then sealing-plug is pushed to move down, directly It is separated to sealing-plug with sealing ring, external gas enters in culture bottle through ventilation pipe, shuffle box, upper cover at this time.In use, The baffle of top can be rotated, to push moving down for sealing-plug, so that sealing-plug is separated with sealing ring, pipe of taking a breath at this time is opened, Culture bottle voluntarily can carry out air exchange with outside.
Distributor gear and purification mechanism are equipped in connecting tube, as shown in figure 13, distributor gear includes shell 8, first leads Pipe 81, the second conduit 82, mixing tube 83, culture solution bucket 84 and adjuster 85, as shown in figure 14, shell are cylindrical hollow knot It is logical to be equipped with first through hole 80, the second through-hole 801 and the third being arranged successively along clockwise direction on the circular outer wall of shell for structure The lower end in hole 802, the first conduit is fixed in first through hole, and the left end of the second conduit is fixed in the second through-hole, mixing tube Upper end is fixed in third through-hole.It is equipped with snap ring 831 in the side of mixing tube, the pipe of mixing tube and connecting tube is realized by snap ring Connection.It is fixed with culture solution bucket 84 in the upper end of the first conduit, and is equipped with valve on the first conduit.
As shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, adjuster 85 is cylindrical hollow structure, is equipped on the outer wall of adjuster along up time First entrance 851, second entrance 852 and the outlet 853 that needle direction is set gradually, the outer wall of adjuster and the inner wall of shell are close Contact is equipped with fixing axle 86 on the axis of adjuster, and the axis hole 803 that fixing axle passes through housing center extendes back out one section of shell, It is fixed with handle 87 in the fixing axle for be placed in shell exterior, whens rotating handles can drive the rotation of adjuster, and then adjust First entrance and the connection size of the first conduit and the connection size of second entrance and outlet pipe, and then adjust to enter and adjust The ratio of culture solution and tap water in device;And when the communication port between first entrance and the first conduit is gradually increased, second Communication port between entrance and outlet pipe is gradually reduced.Mixed culture solution and tap water enter in mixing tube, in shell Scale graduation line is additionally provided on outer wall;The instruction of scale graduation line enters the culture solution of adjuster and the mixing liquid of tap water composition In, ratio shared by culture solution.As shown in Figure 1, being fixed with the pointer 88 being arranged radially in fixing axle, pointer indicates a certain ratio When example graduation mark A, the culture solution accounting indicated entry into mixing tube is A%, is into the tap water accounting in mixing tube 100%-A%;The numberical range of A is 0-100, includes 0 and 100.
Purification mechanism includes the filter 7 of U-shaped, and the left end of filter is connect with the second conduit 82, on the right side of the second conduit End is equipped with mounting ring 89, and mounting ring is threadedly coupled with filter.It is equipped with coupling tube 75 in the right end of filter, at the bottom of coupling tube Portion also is provided with mounting ring, and mounting ring is threadedly coupled with filter.Cushion block 71 is fixed on the inner wall at filter both ends, in cushion block On be placed with strainer 72, the bottom of filter is equipped with slag-drip opening, and screw thread is equipped with plug 73 on slag-drip opening, in the bottom of plug It is fixed with knob 74, to facilitate the disassembly of plug;After plug is unloaded, the impurity in filter can be discharged.Transition is effective It being connect in water pipe, tap water enters in filter through coupling tube, then under the action of strainer, tap water is filtered, To filter out the impurity in tap water, the tap water for having filtered out impurity enters in adjuster through the second conduit.Filter is set as U-shaped Structure convenient for contamination precipitation in tap water, while playing the role of buffering to water flow, carries out convenient for tap water and strainer abundant Contact guarantees clean-up effect.Tap water is first purified, and subsequently into distributor gear, adjusts culture solution by distributor gear With the ratio of tap water, to meet the needs of clone plant organ growth.
As shown in Figure 1, being fixed with vertical placement in culture bottle to realize the measurement to clone plant stem length in culture bottle Gage 9, measurement to clone plant stem length is realized by gage.
The application method of wetland plant clone organ Growth trends observation device, comprising the following steps:
(1) stem of clone plant is placed in the holding holes of upper cover, shuffle box is mounted on to the top of upper cover;
(2) culture solution is added into culture solution bucket, coupling tube is connect with running water pipe and is added originally into coupling tube Water adjusts the ratio of the culture solution and tap water that enter in culture bottle as needed;
(3) headlamp is opened as needed, and adjusts the brightness of irradiation clone plant;
(4) shuffle box is pressed as needed, so that culture bottle and extraneous progress gas exchanges.

Claims (8)

1.湿地植物克隆器官生长动态观测装置,其特征是,它包括上盖、培养瓶、支撑杆、照明机构、换气机构和分配机构,所述上盖螺纹安装在培养瓶的瓶口上,在上盖的中心设有放置植物茎的圆孔,在培养瓶内设有竖向放置的量尺,在上盖的侧壁上可拆卸的安装有支撑杆,在支撑杆顶部固定有软杆,在软杆上设有光照强度可调节的照明机构;1. Wetland plant clone organ growth dynamic observation device, it is characterized in that, it comprises upper cover, culture bottle, support rod, lighting mechanism, ventilation mechanism and distribution mechanism, and described upper cover thread is installed on the bottle mouth of culture bottle, in The center of the upper cover is provided with a round hole for placing plant stems, a vertical measuring ruler is arranged in the culture bottle, a support rod is detachably installed on the side wall of the upper cover, and a soft rod is fixed on the top of the support rod. A lighting mechanism with adjustable light intensity is provided on the soft rod; 在上盖的顶部设有换气机构,换气机构包括换气箱和换气管,所述换气箱包括自上而下依次设置的上板、伸缩管和下板,下板与上盖的顶部螺纹连接且两者之间密封良好,所述伸缩管包括内外设置的两层,伸缩管与上板、伸缩管与下板之间均密封良好,伸缩管的内、外层之间围成气腔;在下板上设有上连通孔,在上盖顶部设有与上连通孔相通的下连通孔,在上板的顶部固定有与气腔连通的换气管,在换气管的内侧可拆卸的安装有一对上下设置的挡板,在两挡板之间设有与换气管内壁固连的密封环,在两挡板之间设有密封塞,在密封塞与挡板之间设有密封弹簧,在两密封弹簧的作用下密封塞与密封环的内壁紧密接触;在上板的中心设有上避让孔,在下板的中心设有下避让孔,圆孔、上避让孔和下避让孔配合作用夹持植物的茎;A ventilation mechanism is provided on the top of the upper cover. The ventilation mechanism includes a ventilation box and a ventilation pipe. The ventilation box includes an upper plate, a telescopic pipe and a lower plate arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The top is threadedly connected and the two are well sealed. The telescopic tube includes two layers arranged inside and outside. The telescopic tube and the upper plate, the telescopic tube and the lower plate are all well sealed, and the inner and outer layers of the telescopic tube are enclosed. Air cavity; an upper communication hole is arranged on the lower plate, a lower communication hole communicated with the upper communication hole is arranged on the top of the upper cover, a ventilation tube communicated with the air cavity is fixed on the top of the upper plate, and the inner side of the ventilation tube is detachable A pair of baffles arranged up and down are installed on the upper and lower sides, between the two baffles is a sealing ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe, between the two baffles a sealing plug, and between the sealing plug and the baffle Under the action of the two sealing springs, the sealing plug is in close contact with the inner wall of the sealing ring; there is an upper avoidance hole in the center of the upper plate, and a lower avoidance hole, a round hole, an upper avoidance hole and a lower avoidance hole in the center of the lower plate Cooperate to hold the stem of the plant; 在上盖的外壁上固定有连接管,在连接管上设有分配机构,所述分配机构包括外壳、调节器、第一导管、第二导管、混合管、固定轴和把手,外壳和调节器均为圆柱形的中空结构,在外壳的外壁上设有沿顺时针方向依次设置的第一导管、第二导管和混合管,调节器转动安装在外壳内腔中且调节器的外壁与外壳内壁紧密接触,在调节器的侧壁上设有沿顺时针方向依次设置的与第一导管对应的第一入口、与第二导管对应的第二入口以及与混合管对应的出口,在调节器的轴线上固定有固定轴,固定轴的一端穿过外壳后伸出外壳一段并在固定轴上固定有把手。A connecting pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the upper cover, and a distributing mechanism is arranged on the connecting pipe, and the distributing mechanism includes a casing, a regulator, a first conduit, a second conduit, a mixing pipe, a fixed shaft and a handle, the casing and the adjuster They are all cylindrical hollow structures. The outer wall of the casing is provided with a first conduit, a second conduit and a mixing pipe that are arranged in sequence in a clockwise direction. The regulator is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the casing. In close contact, the side wall of the regulator is provided with a first inlet corresponding to the first conduit, a second inlet corresponding to the second conduit and an outlet corresponding to the mixing A fixed shaft is fixed on the axis, one end of the fixed shaft passes through the casing and extends out of the casing for a section, and a handle is fixed on the fixed shaft. 2.根据权利要求1所述的湿地植物克隆器官生长动态观测装置,其特征是,在圆孔的内壁上设有一对插槽,在插槽中活动设置有夹持板,在夹持板与插槽的内壁之间设有夹持弹簧,在夹持弹簧的作用下两夹持板接触并围成一个夹持孔。2. The device for observing the growth dynamics of wetland plant clonal organs according to claim 1, wherein a pair of slots is provided on the inner wall of the circular hole, and a clamping plate is movably provided in the slot, and the clamping plate is movably provided with a clamping plate. A clamping spring is arranged between the inner walls of the slot, and under the action of the clamping spring, the two clamping plates contact and form a clamping hole. 3.根据权利要求1所述的湿地植物克隆器官生长动态观测装置,其特征是,在上盖的顶部设有内外设置的第一内环和第一外环,在下板的底部设有内外设置的第二内环和第二外环,所述第二外环与第一外环螺纹连接,第二内环与第一内环螺纹连接,且第一内环、第二内环、第一外环和第二外环由内向外依次设置。3. The device for observing the growth dynamics of wetland plant cloning organs according to claim 1, wherein the top of the upper cover is provided with the first inner ring and the first outer ring that are arranged inside and outside, and the bottom of the lower plate is provided with inside and outside. the second inner ring and the second outer ring, the second outer ring is threadedly connected with the first outer ring, the second inner ring is threadedly connected with the first inner ring, and the first inner ring, the second inner ring, the first inner ring The outer ring and the second outer ring are arranged sequentially from the inside to the outside. 4.根据权利要求1所述的湿地植物克隆器官生长动态观测装置,其特征是,在挡板上固定有轨道座,在密封塞的顶部和底部分别固定有导杆,导杆与对应的轨道座滑动连接,在轨道座与密封塞之间设有密封弹簧。4. The device for dynamic observation of the growth of wetland plant cloned organs according to claim 1, wherein a rail seat is fixed on the baffle plate, and a guide rod is respectively fixed on the top and the bottom of the sealing plug, and the guide rod and the corresponding rail The seat is slidably connected, and a sealing spring is arranged between the track seat and the sealing plug. 5.根据权利要求1所述的湿地植物克隆器官生长动态观测装置,其特征是,还包括净化机构,所述净化机构包括与第二导管螺纹连接的U形的过滤器、设置在过滤器两端内部的滤网,在过滤器的底部设有排渣口,在排渣口上螺纹安装有塞子。5. The device for observing the growth dynamics of cloned organs of wetland plants according to claim 1, further comprising a purification mechanism, the purification mechanism comprising a U-shaped filter threadedly connected with the second conduit, arranged on two sides of the filter. The filter screen inside the end is provided with a slag discharge port at the bottom of the filter, and a plug is threaded on the slag discharge port. 6.根据权利要求1所述的湿地植物克隆器官生长动态观测装置,其特征是,所述照明机构包括固定在软杆上的灯箱、设置在灯箱内的照明灯、固定在灯箱上的支架、转动安装在支架内的旋转板、设置在旋转板下方的顶板、设置在顶板与旋转板之间的拉紧弹簧、固定在顶板底部的竖轴、设置在竖轴周围的若干滤光片、设置在滤光片与竖轴之间的连接杆,各滤光片的透光性不同。6. The device for dynamically observing the growth of cloned organs of wetland plants according to claim 1, wherein the lighting mechanism comprises a light box fixed on a soft pole, a lighting lamp arranged in the light box, a bracket fixed on the light box, The rotating plate installed in the bracket, the top plate arranged under the rotating plate, the tension spring arranged between the top plate and the rotating plate, the vertical shaft fixed at the bottom of the top plate, the filters arranged around the vertical axis, the setting In the connecting rod between the filter and the vertical axis, the light transmittance of each filter is different. 7.根据权利要求6所述的湿地植物克隆器官生长动态观测装置,其特征是,在旋转板的底部固定有外杆,在顶板的顶部固定有内杆,内杆的上部置于外杆的内腔中且两者滑动连接。7. The dynamic observation device of wetland plant clone organ growth according to claim 6 is characterized in that, an outer rod is fixed on the bottom of the rotating plate, and an inner rod is fixed on the top of the top plate, and the upper part of the inner rod is placed on the outer rod. In the inner cavity and the two are slidably connected. 8.权利要求1至7任一所述的湿地植物克隆器官生长动态观测装置的使用方法,其特征是,它包括以下步骤:8. the using method of the arbitrary described wetland plant clone organ growth observation device of claim 1 to 7, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps: (1)将克隆植物的茎置于上盖的夹持孔中,将换气箱安装在上盖的顶部;(1) The stem of the cloned plant is placed in the clamping hole of the upper cover, and the ventilation box is installed on the top of the upper cover; (2)向培养液桶中加入培养液,将过渡管与自来水管连接并向过渡管中加入自来水,根据需要调节进入培养瓶中的培养液和自来水的比例;(2) add the culture solution to the culture solution bucket, connect the transition pipe with the tap water pipe and add tap water to the transition pipe, adjust the ratio of the culture solution and the tap water entering the culture bottle as required; (3)根据需要开启照明灯,并调节照射克隆植物的亮度;(3) Turn on the lights as needed, and adjust the brightness of the cloned plants; (4)根据需要按压换气箱,以使得培养瓶与外界进行气体交换。(4) Press the ventilation box as needed to exchange gas between the culture flask and the outside world.
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