CN109380652A - 一种开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法 - Google Patents
一种开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109380652A CN109380652A CN201811313593.1A CN201811313593A CN109380652A CN 109380652 A CN109380652 A CN 109380652A CN 201811313593 A CN201811313593 A CN 201811313593A CN 109380652 A CN109380652 A CN 109380652A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- corn
- corn ear
- processing method
- ear
- instant bagged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N (3R,3'R)-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-JLGXGRJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N Z-zeaxanthin Natural products C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LQFQNGICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C QOPRSMDTRDMBNK-RNUUUQFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N all-trans-Zeaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C JKQXZKUSFCKOGQ-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940058573 b-d glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003969 glutathione Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010235 heart cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024348 heart neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008104 plant cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010930 zeaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001775 zeaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043269 zeaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/02—Preserving by heating
- A23B9/025—Preserving by heating with use of gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/14—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/19—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using chemicals before or during cooking, e.g. liquid cooking media other than water or oil; Cooking using inert particles, e.g. fluidised bed cooking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及食品加工的技术领域,具体是一种开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法,其包括以下加工步骤:(1)将成熟未老的玉米棒带壳一起采摘,并放到室内,作为原料备用;(2)将玉米棒剥壳,并用软化后的清水漂洗一次,去掉杂质,然后利用冷风吹干表面水分;玉米棒剥壳后在3小时内需进行灭菌处理;(3)利用高温蒸煮袋,采用真空包装的方式,将吹干表面水分的玉米棒一个个分装好;(4)将分装好的玉米棒放入灭菌锅内,通入蒸汽,进行灭菌,控制灭菌锅内温度为115‑125°,灭菌时间为20‑30分钟,待冷却后即得成品。本开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法加工得到的玉米食用方便,口感佳,保鲜期长,可以较好的保存嫩玉米的营养成分与原香味。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工的技术领域,具体是一种开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法。
背景技术
玉米(Zea mays)亦称玉蜀黍、苞米、棒子等,是禾本科草本植物玉蜀黍的种子,是重要的粮食作物和重要的饲料来源,也是全世界总产量最高的粮食作物。嫩玉米以味道鲜美、营养丰富深受城乡居民喜爱,特别是近年甜玉米的繁育成功,丰富了鲜食玉米的品种。德国营养保健协会的一项研究表明,在所有主食中,玉米的营养价值和保健作用是最高的。可预防心脏病和癌症,在这项持续1年的研究中,专家们对多种主食进行研究。结果发现,玉米中的维生素含量非常高,为稻米、小麦的5-10倍。而现代研究发现玉米中含有大量的营养保健物质也让专家们感到惊喜。每100克玉米中含:蛋白质85克,脂肪4.3克,糖类72.2克,能量1398.4千焦,钙22毫克,磷120毫克,铁1.6毫克,维生素BIB2,维生素E,维生素A原(胡萝h素),烟酸和微量元素硒、镁等;其胚芽含52%不饱和脂肪酸,是精米精面的4-5倍;玉米油富含维生素E、维生素A等含亚油酸高达50%。玉米富含维生素C等,有长寿、美容作用。玉米胚尖所含的营养物质有增强人体新陈代谢、调整神经系统功能。能起到使皮肤细嫩光滑,抑制、延缓皱纹产生作用。玉米有调中开胃及降血脂、降低血清胆固醇的功效。中美洲印第安人不易患高血压与他们主要食用玉米有关。
除了含有碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、胡萝卜素外,玉米中还含有核黄素、维生素等营养物质。这些物质对预防心脏病、癌症等疾病有很大的好处。研究还显示,特种玉米的营养价值要高于普通玉米。比如,甜玉米的蛋白质、植物油及维生素含量就比普通玉米高1-2倍;“生命元素”硒的含量则高8-10倍;其所含有的17种氨基酸中,有13种高于普通玉米。此外,鲜玉米的水分、活性物、维生素等各种营养成分也比老熟玉米高很多,因为在贮存过程中,玉米的营养物质含量会快速下降。含有7种“抗衰剂”负责这项研究的德国著名营养学家拉赫曼教授指出,在当今被证实的最有效的50多种营养保健物质中,玉米含有7种——钙、谷胱甘肽、维生素、镁、硒、维生素E和脂肪酸。经测定,每100克玉米能提供近300毫克的钙,几乎与乳制品中所含的钙差不多。丰富的钙可起到降血压的功效。如果每天摄入1克钙,6周后血压能降低9%。
此外,玉米中所含的胡萝卜素,被人体吸收后能转化为维生素A,它具有防癌作用;植物纤维素能加速致癌物质和其他毒物的排出;天然维生素E则有促进细胞分裂、延缓衰老、降低血清胆固醇、防止皮肤病变的功能,还能减轻动脉硬化和脑功能衰退。研究人员指出,玉米含有的黄体素、玉米黄质可以对抗眼睛老化。此外,多吃玉米还能抑制抗癌药物对人体的副作用,刺激大脑细胞,增强人的体质。
但由于嫩玉米的加工保鲜问题没有得到解决,使鲜食玉米的推广及嫩玉米的商品化生产受到限制。这主要是由于嫩玉米的加工保鲜过程遇到两个问题:首先是嫩玉米保存困难,特别是甜玉米,采收后在自然条件下其糖分只能保存10—20个小时。采用速冻的方法不仅成本高,而且在销售过程中也难以阻止玉米糖分的转化。其次是玉米色香味很难保持,传统罐藏方法往往破坏玉米的色香味,使其失去嫩玉米的特点,且加工成本高,携带不方便,故在生产上难于推广。目前,居民对嫩玉米的食用方法,还只能是从市场上买当天采收的嫩玉米用锅蒸煮后食用。这种方法既受到季节的限制,又不能形成工业化、商品化生产。因此,产出的新鲜玉米一般是在当地销售,而流通到外地很难。如果采取科学的方法阻止玉米糖分的转化及玉米色香味的消失,延长保鲜期,不仅可以常年满足居民对嫩玉米的食用要求,而且可以大大提高玉米的价值,取得良好的经济效益。公开文献也报道了一些嫩玉米的加工方法,例如:
1、中国专利:即食嫩玉米加工保鲜方法,申请号:94116987.1,申请日:94.10.22,申请人:朱启臻,地址:100094北京市北京农业大学人文学院,发明人:朱启臻,摘要:本发明是一种即食嫩玉米加工保鲜方法。本方法是将新采收的嫩玉米放入含有保鲜剂的水溶液中处理,进行真空包装,灭菌后放在常温下可保存8—10个月,色、香、味不变。本方法不含任何对人体有害物质,产品完全符合食品卫生标准,且技术简单,操作方便。对常年满足人们鲜食嫩玉米的要求及工业化生产有重要意义。
2、中国专利:一种开袋即食的玉米棒,申请号:201310512878.9,申请日:2013. 10.25,申请人:凌爱秋,地址:531400广西壮族自治区百色市平果县科学技术局,发明人:凌爱秋,摘要:一种开袋即食的玉米棒。具体包括:采集老嫩适中、籽粒饱满的新鲜玉米棒为原料,接着将玉米棒除去苞叶、雌蕊,保留1~2层内皮,然后将嫩玉米棒进行高温消毒处理。应用甘藻聚糖作为保鲜剂并配制成保鲜剂,将玉米棒浸没于保鲜剂中,捞出装入塑料袋中,然后进行真空包装,最后经过灭菌而得成品。实施本发明,嫩玉米贮存时间可长达10个月以上,而且色泽、风味不变、营养不破坏,开袋即可食用。将普通玉米加工成为商品,可随意流通到外地销售,创造更显著的效益。同时,通过实施本发明,使玉米大幅度增值,改变了目前玉米深加工产品稀少的现状,解决玉米的产后出路,并带动玉米相关产业的发展,形成新的经济增长点,具有巨大的经济效益和社会效益。
3、中国专利:一种即食甜玉米棒的加工方法,申请号:201310343973.0,申请日:2013. 08. 09,申请人:桂林日盛食品有限责任公司,地址:541305广西壮族自治区桂林市兴安县界首镇城东,发明人:崔小平,摘要:一种即食甜玉米棒的生产方法,包括去壳、切段、挑选清洗、装袋及拍真空封口、浸水式高压杀菌、冷却等步骤,还包括排气、浸泡步骤,通过排气再浸泡盐水中,无副作用还可以保嫩防老化,采用高压杀菌工艺进行杀菌,杀菌温度、杀菌压强和杀菌时间适当,保质期可达一年内色味无变化。本发明生产方法工艺过程及设备较简单,投资成本低,是一种简单易行、经济效益和社会效益都比较显著的即食玉米棒生产方法。
4、中国专利:一种即食玉米食品的生产方法,申请号:201510472586.6,申请日:2015. 08. 05,申请人:于荣,地址:068150河北省承德市隆化县隆化镇安洲北街58号15室,发明人:于荣,摘要:本发明提出一种即食玉米食品的生产方法,包括以下步骤:将鲜玉米穗进行脱皮处理,得到脱皮玉米穗;将脱皮玉米穗进行脱粒处理,得到鲜玉米粒;将鲜玉米粒进行漂烫灭酶处理,得到漂烫灭酶的鲜玉米粒;将漂烫灭酶的鲜玉米粒经冷却后,进行离心脱水,得到脱水鲜玉米粒;将脱水鲜玉米粒进行低温干燥,经筛选后得到干玉米粒,即成产品。本发明有益效果:选处于灌浆期鲜嫩玉米粒为原料,无任何添加剂,利用鲜嫩玉米的纯天然香气和自然甜味,经漂烫灭酶处理、冷却离心脱水后,再经分级分选制得色香味具佳的即食玉米食品,口感酥脆、细腻、香甜,营养价值高,适合中青年及少年儿童等消费人群,填补即食玉米食品的空白,是扩大我国玉米食用的玉米工程食品。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种食用方便,口感佳,保鲜期长的即食嫩玉米的加工方法,本方法区别于现有加工嫩玉米的方法,其可以较好的保存嫩玉米的营养成分与原香味。开袋即食,袋子未开封时一起放入热水中热5分钟,在微波炉中加热1分钟,更加美味,注意的是,微波炉加热时一定要拆开包装袋。
本发明采用的技术方案为:
一种开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法,其特征在于:包括以下加工步骤:
(1)将成熟未老的玉米棒带壳一起采摘,并放到室内,作为原料备用;玉米棒采摘后需在24小时内灭菌处理结束;
(2)将玉米棒剥壳,并用软化后的清水漂洗一次,去掉杂质,然后利用冷风吹干表面水分;玉米棒剥壳后在3小时内需进行灭菌处理;
(3)利用高温蒸煮袋,采用真空包装的方式,将吹干表面水分的玉米棒一个个分装好;
(4)将分装好的玉米棒放入灭菌锅内,通入蒸汽,进行灭菌,控制灭菌锅内温度为115-125°,灭菌时间为20-30分钟,待冷却后即得成品。
优选的:在玉米棒清洗结束后,浸入体积浓度为0.5%~1.5%的壳聚糖水溶液中,然后捞出,再利用冷风吹干表面水分。
优选的:壳聚糖的平均分子质量为5000~50000。壳聚糖(chitosan)是由自然界广泛存在的几丁质(chitin)经过脱乙酰作用得到的,化学名称为聚葡萄糖胺(1-4)-2-氨基-B-D葡萄糖,自1859年,法国人Rouget首先得到壳聚糖后,这种天然高分子的生物官能性和相容性、血液相容性、安全性、微生物降解性等优良性能被各行各业广泛关注,在医药、食品、化工、化妆品、水处理、金属提取及回收、生化和生物医学工程等诸多领域的应用研究取得了重大进展。
本发明具有如下优点:
1、本申请限定玉米棒采摘后需在24小时内灭菌处理结束;玉米棒剥壳后在3小时内需进行灭菌处理;这样能减少玉米棒在放置过程的营养流失,保证其鲜度,如果不在规定的时间内完成灭菌处理,得到的玉米棒口感会相差很大。
2、本申请在将玉米棒剥壳,用软化后的清水漂洗一次,去掉杂质,然后利用冷风吹干表面水分;用软化水清洗,避免水质过硬,清水玉米棒时,会被吸附,再经过灭菌蒸煮后会变硬,影响口感和原香味。
3、本申请还严格控制灭菌锅内温度为115-125°,灭菌时间为20-30分钟,采用温度过高或过低,在蒸煮时会影响玉米的蒸熟时间,时间过短,玉米不熟透,时间过长,玉米粒的营养成分会溢出,影响色泽和口感。
4、本申请在玉米棒清洗结束后,浸入体积浓度为0.5%~1.5%的壳聚糖水溶液中,然后捞出,再利用冷风吹干表面水分,壳聚糖会粘覆在玉米棒上,在灭菌时,壳聚糖会渗入到玉米粒中,得到的玉米棒色泽金黄鲜艳,并对玉米粒表面起到包裹保护作用,味道也更佳甜美,营养成分不易散发流失,置于阴凉干燥处或冰箱冷藏保存一年半以上不变色味。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的实施例,用于对本开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法作进一步详细说明:
实施例1
采用以下步骤即可加工得到开袋即食的嫩玉米:
(1)将成熟未老的玉米棒带壳一起采摘,并放到室内,作为原料备用;
(2)将玉米棒剥壳,并用软化后的清水漂洗一次,去掉杂质,然后利用冷风吹干表面水分;玉米棒剥壳后在3小时内需进行灭菌处理;
(3)利用高温蒸煮袋,采用真空包装的方式,将吹干表面水分的玉米棒一个个分装好;
(4)将分装好的玉米棒放入灭菌锅内,通入蒸汽,进行灭菌,控制灭菌锅内温度为115-125°,灭菌时间为20-30分钟,待冷却后即得成品。玉米棒采摘后需在24小时内灭菌处理结束。
实施例2
采用以下步骤即可加工得到开袋即食的嫩玉米:
(1)将成熟未老的玉米棒带壳一起采摘,并放到室内,作为原料备用;
(2)将玉米棒剥壳,并用软化后的清水漂洗一次,去掉杂质,在玉米棒清洗结束后,浸入体积浓度为0.5%~1.5%的壳聚糖水溶液中,然后捞出,再利用冷风吹干表面水分;玉米棒剥壳后在3小时内需进行灭菌处理;壳聚糖的平均分子质量为5000~50000;
(3)利用高温蒸煮袋,采用真空包装的方式,将吹干表面水分的玉米棒一个个分装好;
(4)将分装好的玉米棒放入灭菌锅内,通入蒸汽,进行灭菌,控制灭菌锅内温度为115-125°,灭菌时间为20-30分钟,待冷却后即得成品。玉米棒采摘后需在24小时内灭菌处理结束。
应用实施例:
1、广西横县谢某某,利用实施例中得到的玉米棒与市场上购买得到的某牌即食玉米棒,生产时间分别为2018年6月、2018年8月,利用微波加热后分别给10位好友品尝,10位好友一致认为实施例中得到的玉米棒味道更鲜嫩、清香。
Claims (4)
1.一种开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法,其特征在于:包括以下加工步骤:
(1)将成熟未老的玉米棒带壳一起采摘,并放到室内,作为原料备用;
(2)将玉米棒剥壳,并用软化后的清水漂洗一次,去掉杂质,然后利用冷风吹干表面水分;玉米棒剥壳后在3小时内需进行灭菌处理;
(3)利用高温蒸煮袋,采用真空包装的方式,将吹干表面水分的玉米棒一个个分装好;
(4)将分装好的玉米棒放入灭菌锅内,通入蒸汽,进行灭菌,控制灭菌锅内温度为115-125°,灭菌时间为20-30分钟,待冷却后即得成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法,其特征在于:玉米棒采摘后需在24小时内灭菌处理结束。
3.根据权利要求1所述的开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法,其特征在于:在玉米棒清洗结束后,浸入体积浓度为0.5%~1.5%的壳聚糖水溶液中,然后捞出,再利用冷风吹干表面水分。
4.根据权利要求3所述的开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法,其特征在于:壳聚糖的平均分子质量为5000~50000。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811313593.1A CN109380652A (zh) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | 一种开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811313593.1A CN109380652A (zh) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | 一种开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109380652A true CN109380652A (zh) | 2019-02-26 |
Family
ID=65427019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811313593.1A Pending CN109380652A (zh) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | 一种开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109380652A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112753939A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 湖北金棒棒食品开发有限公司 | 一种无添加剂开袋即食玉米棒的加工工艺及玉米粒 |
CN114431291A (zh) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-06 | 陕西农产品加工技术研究院 | 一种基于微波隧道杀菌设备加工鲜食玉米的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103518839A (zh) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 凌爱秋 | 一种开袋即食的玉米棒 |
CN103598324A (zh) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-26 | 渤海大学 | 一种鲜食玉米复合保鲜剂的制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201811313593.1A patent/CN109380652A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103518839A (zh) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-22 | 凌爱秋 | 一种开袋即食的玉米棒 |
CN103598324A (zh) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-26 | 渤海大学 | 一种鲜食玉米复合保鲜剂的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
张华,王雷,姜松: "壳聚糖涂膜对鲜食玉米的保鲜效果", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112753939A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 湖北金棒棒食品开发有限公司 | 一种无添加剂开袋即食玉米棒的加工工艺及玉米粒 |
CN114431291A (zh) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-06 | 陕西农产品加工技术研究院 | 一种基于微波隧道杀菌设备加工鲜食玉米的方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103518839A (zh) | 一种开袋即食的玉米棒 | |
CN104323224B (zh) | 一种杏鲍菇素肉松的制作方法 | |
CN104351633A (zh) | 一种将普通干玉米棒加工成风味鲜食玉米棒的方法 | |
Schirra et al. | Postharvest technology and utilization of almonds | |
KR101423194B1 (ko) | 간장소스의 제조방법 | |
CN109380652A (zh) | 一种开袋即食嫩玉米的加工方法 | |
CN105660958A (zh) | 荷叶莲子茶的制备方法 | |
JP2003274908A (ja) | ポタージュスープ、およびその製造方法 | |
KR101707871B1 (ko) | 효모수 발아곡물을 포함하는 호박차 제조방법 | |
CN103828895B (zh) | 一种茶油米皮及加工方法 | |
CN103828896B (zh) | 一种茶油米麸及加工方法 | |
KR20160008257A (ko) | 연잎과 버섯(송이버섯&향 버섯-능이버섯)을 이용한 간장게장의 제조방법 | |
CN103828897B (zh) | —种谷油米麸及加工方法 | |
KR101315903B1 (ko) | 전통발효식품을 이용한 슬라이스 식품 및 그 제조방법 | |
CN105410755A (zh) | 一种红薯叶即食制品的加工方法 | |
CN103815310B (zh) | —种谷油南瓜及加工方法 | |
CN103829137B (zh) | —种茶油麦麸及加工方法 | |
CN103829162B (zh) | 一种谷油米皮及加工方法 | |
KR102450939B1 (ko) | 아로니아 및 비파 추출물이 함유된 현미 누룽지 제조방법 | |
CN103829174B (zh) | 一种茶油南瓜及加工方法 | |
KR100607460B1 (ko) | 가공쌀 및 그의 제조방법 | |
CN106901295A (zh) | 黑木耳养生羹及其制备方法 | |
CN103815313B (zh) | —种茶油红薯及加工方法 | |
KR101000961B1 (ko) | 조미오징어 제조방법 | |
Singh et al. | Mahua: A Potential Minor Forest Produce of Chhattisgarh |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190226 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |