CN109372689A - Airfoil wind turbine based on pendulum - Google Patents

Airfoil wind turbine based on pendulum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109372689A
CN109372689A CN201811351304.7A CN201811351304A CN109372689A CN 109372689 A CN109372689 A CN 109372689A CN 201811351304 A CN201811351304 A CN 201811351304A CN 109372689 A CN109372689 A CN 109372689A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
airfoil
generator
single pendulum
wind
rod
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Granted
Application number
CN201811351304.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109372689B (en
Inventor
吕维梁
任和
张美合
田翔宇
李洁
鲁锐洋
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Priority to CN201811351304.7A priority Critical patent/CN109372689B/en
Publication of CN109372689A publication Critical patent/CN109372689A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D5/00Other wind motors
    • F03D5/06Other wind motors the wind-engaging parts swinging to-and-fro and not rotating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于工业技术领域,一种基于单摆的翼型风力发电机,包括翼型桨叶、翼型桨距控制装置、发电机机舱、基座杆、连地基座、单摆重物、单摆杆、发电机驱动轴和翼型支撑轴;单摆杆和翼型支撑轴分别与发电机驱动轴固接在一起;发电机驱动轴和发电机机舱内的发电机固接在一起,发电机机舱固定在基座杆上,基座杆固定在连地基座上,单摆重物和单摆杆固接在一起;翼型桨叶通过翼型桨距控制装置控制绕翼型支撑轴做一定角度的旋转,翼型桨距控制装置控制翼型桨叶旋转来改变迎角。本发明的发电机利用单摆将低风速的风能存储起来,通过共振带动发电机发电,利用低风速能源,使风力发电机的频率保持不变。而且适应强风速能力强,在强风速情况下桨叶不容易损坏。

The invention belongs to the technical field of industry, and an airfoil wind generator based on a single pendulum comprises an airfoil blade, an airfoil pitch control device, a generator nacelle, a base rod, a ground connection base, a single pendulum weight, The single swing rod, the generator drive shaft and the airfoil support shaft; the single swing rod and the airfoil support shaft are respectively fixed with the generator drive shaft; the generator drive shaft and the generator in the generator cabin are fixed together, The generator nacelle is fixed on the base rod, the base rod is fixed on the ground connection base, the single pendulum weight and the single pendulum rod are fixed together; the airfoil blade is controlled by the airfoil pitch control device to surround the airfoil support The shaft rotates at a certain angle, and the airfoil pitch control device controls the rotation of the airfoil blades to change the angle of attack. The generator of the invention utilizes a single pendulum to store the wind energy of low wind speed, drives the generator to generate electricity through resonance, and utilizes the energy of low wind speed to keep the frequency of the wind generator unchanged. Moreover, the ability to adapt to strong wind speeds is strong, and the blades are not easily damaged under strong wind speeds.

Description

Aerofoil profile wind-driven generator based on single pendulum
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial technical fields, are related to a kind of wind power generation mode using aerofoil profile, in particular to To the generation mode of the resonance principle using single pendulum.
Background technique
Currently, conventional wind power generator takes turns blades, cabin, transmission shaft, several pith groups such as tail vane by generator At.This wind-driven generator is to the more demanding of wind speed, it is necessary to it could work higher than certain wind speed, the electricity of common generator output Energy frequency is indefinite, is converted to the alternating current higher cost being able to use.Moreover, conventional wind power generator adjusting is more difficult, therefore Wheel blade damage rate is high, causes maintenance cost high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is overcome the problems, such as that conventional wind power generator cannot generate electricity at low wind speeds, It solves the problems, such as that the frequency of conventional wind power generator output electric energy is unstable, and solves asking for common generator control control difficulty Topic.The present invention provides a aerofoil profile wind-driven generator based on single pendulum, this kind of wind-driven generator is special using the energy storage of simple pendulum device Property and resonance characteristic, continuous storage wind energy, achievees the purpose that generate electricity at low wind speeds, simultaneously as single at low wind speeds The period of pendulum device is only related with pendulum length, so the frequency of the novel wind generator output electric energy is fixed, very good solution Conventional wind power generator inoperable problem at low wind speeds, solves that conventional wind power generator generation frequency is unstable to ask Topic.Moreover, because the lift coefficient of aerofoil profile can be changed by adjusting angle of attack size, therefore, the present invention can be very good to fit Various wind speed are answered, blade is less likely to be damaged, and maintenance cost is low.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of aerofoil profile wind-driven generator based on single pendulum, including aerofoil profile blade 1, aerofoil profile pitch control device 2, generator machine Cabin 3, pedestal bar 4, even pedestal 5, single pendulum weight 6, single wobbling pole 7, generator drive shaft 8 and airfoil support axis 9;
The single wobbling pole 7 and airfoil support axis 9 is fixed together with generator drive shaft 8 respectively, and three is located at same On straight line;Generator in generator drive shaft 8 and generator cabin 3 is fixed together, and generator cabin 3 is fixed on pedestal bar On 4, in 4 company's of being fixed on pedestal 5 of pedestal bar, single pendulum weight 6 and single wobbling pole 7 are fixed together;Aerofoil profile blade 1 passes through Aerofoil impeller Distance control apparatus 2 controls the rotation that certain angle is done around airfoil support axis 9, and aerofoil profile pitch control device 2 controls aerofoil profile blade 1 and revolves Transfer the change angle of attack.
Usefulness of the present invention: aerofoil profile wind-driven generator of the invention can use single pendulum and store the wind energy of low wind speed Get up, electrical power generators are driven by resonant interaction.The low wind speed energy successfully utilized, protects the frequency of wind-driven generator It holds constant.And adaptation high wind speed ability is strong, and blade is less likely to be damaged in high wind speed situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the aerofoil profile wind-driven generator based on single pendulum.
In figure: 1 aerofoil profile blade;2 aerofoil profile pitch control devices;3 generator cabins;4 pedestal bars;5 connect pedestal;6 single pendulums Weight;7 single wobbling poles;8 generator drive shafts;9 airfoil support axis.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and technical solution, a specific embodiment of the invention is further illustrated.
In Fig. 1, a kind of aerofoil profile wind-driven generator based on single pendulum, including aerofoil profile blade 1, aerofoil profile pitch control device 2, hair Motor cabin 3, pedestal bar 4, even pedestal 5, single pendulum weight 6, single wobbling pole 7, generator drive shaft 8 and airfoil support axis 9.
Aerofoil profile blade 1 can do the rotation of certain angle around airfoil support axis 9, and aerofoil profile pitch control device 2 is used to control The wing and the rotation of cabin type blade 1 are to change the angle of attack.Single wobbling pole 7, airfoil support axis 9 are fixed in one with generator drive shaft 8 respectively It rises.Generator in generator drive shaft 8 and generator cabin 3 is fixed together, and generator cabin 3 is fixed on pedestal bar 4, In 4 company's of being fixed on pedestal 5 of pedestal bar, single pendulum weight 6 and single wobbling pole 7 are fixed together.
When the generator works, since the period of single pendulum is determined that we determine the period of this generator first by its pendulum length, The time for setting the rotation of aerofoil profile pitch control device 2, make the angle of attack windward of aerofoil profile blade 1 before the deadline positive and negative Between change, since the lift coefficient of aerofoil profile is very big, aerofoil profile blade 1 can produce very big active force, pass through 9 He of airfoil support axis Single wobbling pole 7 constantly fills energy to single pendulum weight 6, and since the angle of attack variation period of aerofoil profile is consistent with period of single pendulum, makees in addition It firmly resonating with single pendulum, keeps the amplitude of single pendulum increasing, the energy stored in single pendulum weight 6 is more and more, in this way, In the case where wind-force very little, aerofoil profile wind-driven generator can also work power generation.Equally, when wind speed is very big, by adjusting the angle of attack, subtract Small lift coefficient keeps the amplitude of single pendulum weight 6 excessively inviolent, makes aerofoil profile blade 1 be unlikely to destroy, ensure that structure in this way Safety.

Claims (1)

1.一种基于单摆的翼型风力发电机,其特征在于,所述的基于单摆的翼型风力发电机包括翼型桨叶(1)、翼型桨距控制装置(2)、发电机机舱(3)、基座杆(4)、连地基座(5)、单摆重物(6)、单摆杆(7)、发电机驱动轴(8)和翼型支撑轴(9);1. An airfoil wind generator based on a single pendulum, characterized in that, the airfoil wind generator based on a single pendulum comprises an airfoil blade (1), an airfoil pitch control device (2), a power generation Engine room (3), base rod (4), grounded base (5), single pendulum weight (6), single pendulum rod (7), generator drive shaft (8) and airfoil support shaft (9) ); 所述的单摆杆(7)和翼型支撑轴(9)分别与发电机驱动轴(8)固接在一起,三者位于同一直线上;发电机驱动轴(8)和发电机机舱(3)内的发电机固接在一起,发电机机舱(3)固定在基座杆(4)上,基座杆(4)固定在连地基座(5)上,单摆重物(6)和单摆杆(7)固接在一起;翼型桨叶(1)通过翼型桨距控制装置(2)控制绕翼型支撑轴(9)做一定角度的旋转,翼型桨距控制装置(2)控制翼型桨叶(1)旋转来改变迎角。The single swing rod (7) and the airfoil support shaft (9) are respectively fixed with the generator drive shaft (8), and the three are located on the same straight line; the generator drive shaft (8) and the generator nacelle ( 3) The generators inside are fixed together, the generator nacelle (3) is fixed on the base rod (4), the base rod (4) is fixed on the ground connection base (5), and the single pendulum weight (6) ) and the single pendulum rod (7) are fixed together; the airfoil blade (1) is controlled by the airfoil pitch control device (2) to rotate around the airfoil support shaft (9) at a certain angle, and the airfoil pitch is controlled by the airfoil pitch control device (2). The device (2) controls the rotation of the airfoil blades (1) to change the angle of attack.
CN201811351304.7A 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 Pendulum-based airfoil wind turbine Expired - Fee Related CN109372689B (en)

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CN109372689B CN109372689B (en) 2023-11-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111102129A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-05 沈阳航空航天大学 A high-rise building rooftop wind power generation system based on the unsteady nature of urban wind farms
CN115288938A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-04 马长峰 A slope-shaped anti-strong wind wind turbine

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1395040A (en) * 2002-08-26 2003-02-05 张克成 Pendulum engine
CN1590772A (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-09 肖思明 Simple oscillating electric fan
CN101846040A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-29 王泽思 Vertical-axis wind turbine
CN204921244U (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-30 李玉枫 Wave can power generation facility
CN105637218A (en) * 2013-08-20 2016-06-01 伊曼纽尔·德米扎基 Wind turbines for low wind speeds
CN106059194A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-26 成都布阿泽科技有限公司 Energy collection device for effectively employing simple pendulum energy and application product thereof
EP3260701A1 (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-27 Kun-Tien Wu Oscillating pendulum-based power generation mechanism of a power generator
CN108799009A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-13 佛山腾鲤新能源科技有限公司 A kind of electromagnetic type wind-driven generator tower frame damping device
CN209025792U (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-06-25 大连理工大学 Airfoil wind turbine based on pendulum

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1395040A (en) * 2002-08-26 2003-02-05 张克成 Pendulum engine
CN1590772A (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-09 肖思明 Simple oscillating electric fan
CN101846040A (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-29 王泽思 Vertical-axis wind turbine
CN105637218A (en) * 2013-08-20 2016-06-01 伊曼纽尔·德米扎基 Wind turbines for low wind speeds
CN204921244U (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-30 李玉枫 Wave can power generation facility
EP3260701A1 (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-12-27 Kun-Tien Wu Oscillating pendulum-based power generation mechanism of a power generator
CN106059194A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-26 成都布阿泽科技有限公司 Energy collection device for effectively employing simple pendulum energy and application product thereof
CN108799009A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-13 佛山腾鲤新能源科技有限公司 A kind of electromagnetic type wind-driven generator tower frame damping device
CN209025792U (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-06-25 大连理工大学 Airfoil wind turbine based on pendulum

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111102129A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-05 沈阳航空航天大学 A high-rise building rooftop wind power generation system based on the unsteady nature of urban wind farms
CN115288938A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-04 马长峰 A slope-shaped anti-strong wind wind turbine

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