CN109364748A - Based on emulsion foaming sponge production line exhaust treatment system and waste gas processing method - Google Patents

Based on emulsion foaming sponge production line exhaust treatment system and waste gas processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109364748A
CN109364748A CN201811471697.5A CN201811471697A CN109364748A CN 109364748 A CN109364748 A CN 109364748A CN 201811471697 A CN201811471697 A CN 201811471697A CN 109364748 A CN109364748 A CN 109364748A
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free radical
level
catalyst
ultraviolet lamp
lamp group
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杜长明
宋世炜
陈浩卓
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Guangzhou Shangjie Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Shangjie Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/869Multiple step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8603Removing sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/8612Hydrogen sulfide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8634Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8678Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/8687Organic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to be based on emulsion foaming sponge production line exhaust treatment system and waste gas processing method, and the exhaust treatment system includes that ozone causes free radical scrubbing tower, photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor, air-introduced machine, exhaust tube;According to gas flow direction, the ozone causes free radical scrubbing tower, photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor, air-introduced machine, exhaust tube to pass sequentially through pipeline connection.The present invention is that mix waste gas is introduced to the system for causing free-atom aqueous solution washing and the building of photic free radical catalysis oxidation based on ozone, realizes NH in mix waste gas3、H2S, VOCs multiple pollutant exhaustive oxidation is degraded, and exhaust treatment system of the invention realizes exhaust gas qualified discharge, meets environmental requirement.

Description

Based on emulsion foaming sponge production line exhaust treatment system and waste gas processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection technologies and industrial waste gas Treatment process field, more particularly to are produced based on emulsion foaming sponge Line exhaust treatment system and waste gas processing method.
Background technique
Emulsion foaming technique using physically or chemically mode by the raw and auxiliary materials such as liquid emulsion and additive (natural emulsion, Carboxylic styrene butadiene latex, butadiene-styrene latex, industrial soap, water, zinc oxide vulcanizing agent, ammonium acetate, silicone oil, sulphur, calcium carbonate, vulcanization add Fast agent, mill base, ammonium hydroxide, cloth etc.) it foams, to obtain emulsion foaming sponge, emulsion foaming sponge can be used for making latex The various daily household items of pillow, latex bed mattress, latex footwear material, latex insole, latex powder puff, latex foam toy etc..It is based on The main pollution node of production line that emulsion foaming sponge technique is established has ingredient, weighing, stirring, foaming, sizing, vulcanization drying, It wherein weighs, stir, foaming process can generate dust and NH3Etc. atmosphere pollutions, sizing, vulcanization drying course can generate volatilization Property organic matter (VOCs) and H2The atmosphere pollution such as S, the atmosphere pollution that entire emulsion foaming sponge production line generates summarizes can be just It forms including dust, NH3、H2S, the mix waste gas of VOCs.
Currently, industrial waste gas Treatment process mainly has solution absorption method, active carbon adsorption, flame combustion method, catalysis combustion Burning method, photodissociation method etc., solution absorption method is to the NH that can be removed in emulsion foaming sponge exhaust gas3And H2S, but treatment effeciency is low, inhales It is big to receive liquid dosage;Active carbon absorption process can adsorb emulsion foaming sea using seed activity or the absorption property of cellular activated carbon VOCs in continuous exhaust gas, but the NH in exhaust gas can not be effectively removed3And H2S, while a large amount of waste active carbon dangerous waste can be generated Object;Heating power incineration method handles emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas, can generate NOx, SO2Etc. toxic by-products, disappear simultaneously Consume a large amount of natural gas energy resources;Production by Catalytic Combustion Process purifies emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas, because of NH3And H2S exists, and holds Easily lead to active constituent poison deactivation in catalyst;Photodissociation method mainly utilizes ultraviolet light to generate light wave and ozone decomposing pollutant point Son cannot achieve the thorough mineralising of pollutant, and treatment effeciency is relatively low, and is difficult to effectively remove the NH in exhaust gas3.To sum up, existing Some industrial waste gas processing techniques are difficult to be applicable in the processing of emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas, to solve emulsion foaming sponge Dust, NH in production line mix waste gas3、H2S, VOCs multiple pollutant purifies problem, and it is still necessary to develop completely new environmental protection technology and be System.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the defect and deficiency of prior art processing emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas, provides one Emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas processing system of the kind based on free radical catalysis oxidation is to be based on mix waste gas introducing The system that ozone causes free-atom aqueous solution washing and the building of photic free radical catalysis oxidation, realizes NH in mix waste gas3、H2S、VOCs The degradation of multiple pollutant exhaustive oxidation.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that a kind of exhaust treatment system, including ozone cause freely Base scrubbing tower, photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor, air-introduced machine, exhaust tube;According to gas flow direction, the ozone is caused certainly Pipeline connection is passed sequentially through by base scrubbing tower, photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor, air-introduced machine, exhaust tube.
Preferably, it includes tower body, catalytic filler layer, absorbing liquid spray thrower, demisting that the ozone, which causes free radical scrubbing tower, Packing layer, absorbing liquid collecting tank, water circulating pump, ejector, ozone machine;The tower body wall is equipped with tower body air inlet, tower body goes out Port, tower body inlet set gradually catalytic filler layer, absorbing liquid spray thrower, demisting packing layer in the tower body from bottom to top; The tower body is connected with the bottom of absorbing liquid collecting tank, water circulating pump, ejector, the tower body feed liquor on absorbing liquid collecting tank top Mouth, absorbing liquid spray thrower are connected by pipeline;Ejector is connected to by pipeline with ozone machine.
Preferably, the catalytic filler layer includes first order catalytic filler layer, second level catalytic filler layer, the absorbing liquid Spray thrower includes first order absorbing liquid spray thrower, second level absorbing liquid spray thrower, and the tower body inlet includes first order tower body Inlet, second level tower body inlet;First order catalytic filler layer is set gradually in the tower body from bottom to top, the first order absorbs Liquid spray thrower, second level catalytic filler layer, second level absorbing liquid spray thrower, demisting packing layer;The first order tower body inlet It is arranged on the pipeline of first order spray thrower connection, the pipe of second level spray thrower connection is arranged in the second level tower body inlet On road.
Preferably, it is cylindrical body that the ozone, which causes the tower body shape of free radical scrubbing tower, making material be glass reinforced plastic or Polypropylene.
Preferably, the ozone causes the catalytic filler layer of free radical scrubbing tower by hollow sphere and is placed in urging in hollow sphere Agent is constituted, and hollow ball material is polypropylene;Catalyst shape is sphere, and the catalyst is by active carbon, clay, iron filings, two Titanium oxide, manganese dioxide composition.
Preferably, the photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor includes reactor cabinet, ultraviolet lamp group, catalyst Layer;Reactor tank ends are respectively equipped with cabinet air inlet and cabinet gas outlet;According to gas flow direction, ultraviolet lamp group is urged Agent layer is successively set in reactor cabinet.
Preferably, the ultraviolet lamp group include the ultraviolet lamp group of the first order, the ultraviolet lamp group in the second level, the ultraviolet lamp group of the third level and The ultraviolet lamp group of the fourth stage, the catalyst layer include first order catalyst layer, second level catalyst layer, third level catalyst layer, Fourth stage catalyst layer, according to gas flow direction, the ultraviolet lamp group of the first order, first order catalyst layer, the ultraviolet lamp group in the second level, The ultraviolet lamp group of second level catalyst layer, the third level, third level catalyst layer, the ultraviolet lamp group of the fourth stage, fourth stage catalyst layer according to It is secondary to be arranged in reactor cabinet.
Preferably, the U that the ultraviolet lamp group of the photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor is 185nm by energy generation wavelength Type vacuum UV lamp composition, the long 810mm of vacuum UV lamp.
Preferably, the first order catalyst layer of the photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor, second level catalyst layer, Third level catalyst layer is by absorbent-type TiO2-MnO2Honeycomb catalyst is constituted, it is preferable that TiO2-MnO2Honeycomb catalyst with 100mm × 100mm × 50mm ceramic honey comb is carrier;The fourth stage catalyst of the photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor Layer is by absorbent-type MnO2Honeycomb catalyst is constituted, MnO2Honeycomb catalyst is using 100mm × 100mm × 50mm ceramic honey comb as carrier.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods of exhaust-gas treatment emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas, including following step It is rapid:
1) starting ozone causes the water circulating pump of free radical scrubbing tower, ozone machine, photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor The ultraviolet lamp group of the first order, the ultraviolet lamp group in the second level, the ultraviolet lamp group of the third level, the ultraviolet lamp group of the fourth stage and air-introduced machine;Absorbing liquid is received Absorbing liquid enters absorbing liquid spray thrower (first order absorbing liquid spray thrower and second level absorbing liquid spray by water circulating pump in collection slot Device) before, pass through the ozone of ejector injection of ozone machine generation;
2) emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas is entered smelly by the tower body air inlet of ozone cause free radical scrubbing tower Oxygen causes free radical scrubbing tower, and mix waste gas passes through catalytic filler layer (first order catalytic filler layer and second with adsorption capacity Grade catalytic filler layer), dust, the NH of carrying3、H2S, VOCs multiple pollutant is in absorbing liquid spray thrower (first order absorbing liquid spray Device and second level absorbing liquid spray thrower) injection absorbing liquid absorb, catalyst absorb, absorbing liquid carry ozone oxidation, catalysis Under the synergistic effect of the active component catalysis oxidation on agent periphery, being largely degraded is converted into harmless object (N and S is oxidized to high price Compound, C, H and O transform into CO2、H2O), the pollutant that fraction is not degraded is arranged with mixed airflow from tower body gas outlet Out;
3) mixed airflow enters photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor, in ultraviolet lamp group (the ultraviolet lamp group of the first order, second The ultraviolet lamp group of grade, the ultraviolet lamp group of the third level and the ultraviolet lamp group of the fourth stage) excitation oxidative free radical oxidation and catalyst layer (the One stage catalyzing oxidant layer, second level catalyst layer, third level catalyst layer and fourth stage catalyst layer) active component catalysis oxidation Under synergistic effect, the pollutant almost all not being degraded, which is degraded, is converted into harmless object, clean mixed airflow from it is photic from Air-introduced machine is discharged by the reactor cabinet gas outlet of base catalyst oxidation reactor, introduces exhaust tube high altitude discharge.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1) free radical scrubbing tower is caused to remove NH using wet type ozone3、H2The multiple pollutants such as S and VOCs, scale easy to accomplish Amplification and integrated high-efficiency mineralising remove multiple pollutant, it is ensured that exhaust gas is greater than 2s in dwell time in the tower, while to absorption Injection of ozone in liquid, absorbing liquid are regenerated after the processing of free-radical oxidation derived from ozone and ozone, extend absorbing liquid Replacement cycle solves the environment difficulties of the efficient Collaborative Control of emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas multiple pollutant.
2) the ultraviolet lamp group of multistage of photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor and absorbent-type catalyst replace series system, hold Easily realize that scale amplification and integrated high-efficiency mineralising remove multiple pollutant, it is ensured that air-flow residence time in reactor is greater than 2s, can make full use of the oxidative free radical of ultraviolet lamp generation and the active component of catalyst, and efficient capture catalysis oxidation is super Low concentration pollutant, while the oxidative free radical that ultraviolet lamp generates has palingenesis to catalyst, extends catalyst Replacement cycle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is mix waste gas processing system process flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that ozone causes free radical structure of column scrubber schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, ozone cause free radical scrubbing tower, 11, tower body, 12, tower body air inlet, 13, first order catalytic filler layer, 14, first order absorbing liquid spray thrower, 15, second level catalytic filler layer, 16, second level absorbing liquid spray thrower, 17, demisting filler Layer, 18, tower body gas outlet, 19, absorbing liquid collecting tank, 110, water circulating pump, 111, ejector, 112, ozone machine, 113, first Grade tower body inlet, 114, second level tower body inlet;2, photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor, 21, reactor cabinet, 22, cabinet air inlet, 23, the ultraviolet lamp group of the first order, 24, first order catalyst layer, 25, the ultraviolet lamp group in the second level, 26, the second level Catalyst layer, 27, the ultraviolet lamp group of the third level, 28, third level catalyst layer, 29, the ultraviolet lamp group of the fourth stage, 210, fourth stage catalysis Oxidant layer, 211, cabinet gas outlet;3, air-introduced machine, 4, exhaust tube.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, these attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only The basic structure that the invention is illustrated in a schematic way, the direction of this specific implementation is using the direction Fig. 1 as standard.
In the production process of latex product, the main pollution node of production line established based on emulsion foaming sponge technique is had Ingredient, weighing, stirring, foaming, sizing, vulcanization drying, wherein weighing, stirring, foaming process can generate dust and NH3Equal atmosphere Pollutant, sizing, vulcanization drying course can generate volatile organic matter (VOCs) and H2The atmosphere pollution such as S, entire emulsion foaming The atmosphere pollution that sponge production line generates, which summarizes, can be formed including dust, NH3、H2S, the 36000m of VOCs3/ h mixing is useless Gas.According to environmentally friendly related request, latex foam line agitating procedure ammonia executes execution " rubber product emission of industrial pollutants mark It is quasi- " 5 standard (ammonia≤10mg/m of (GB27632-2011) table3), it foams, non-methane hydrocarbon emission in shaping process and vulcanization plant Execute 5 standard (non-methane total hydrocarbons≤10mg/m of " rubber product emission of industrial pollutants standard " (GB27632-2011) table3), hair VOCs discharge implements " shoe-making industry volatile organic compounds discharge standard " in bubble, shaping process and vulcanization plant (DB44/804-2010) Section II period VOCs emission limit (VOCs concentration≤40mg/m3, VOCs rate of discharge≤2.6kg/h), Hydrogen sulfide, odorant pollutant discharge execute discharge standard in " emission standard for odor pollutants " (GB14554-93) in vulcanization process It is worth (15m high exhaust tube odor concentration≤2000 (dimensionless);15m high exhaust tube hydrogen sulfide emission rate≤0.33kg/h).
The invention discloses a kind of emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas processing system, which can be realized mixing NH in exhaust gas3、H2S, VOCs multiple pollutant exhaustive oxidation is degraded, and meets discharge standard.
As shown in Figure 1, the emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas processing system includes that ozone causes free radical washing Tower 1, photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor 2, air-introduced machine 3, exhaust tube 4;According to gas flow direction, the ozone is caused freely Base scrubbing tower 1, photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor 2, air-introduced machine 3, exhaust tube 4 pass sequentially through pipeline connection.Of the invention Model selection of ID fan are as follows: specifications and models LF-1200C-30kW, power of motor 30kW, air quantity 36000m3/ h, wind pressure 1400Pa.Exhaust Cylinder 15m high, diameter 1500mm.Exhaust treatment system of the invention is capable of handling emulsion foaming sponge production line 36000m3/ h's Mix waste gas.
As shown in Fig. 2, it includes tower body 11, first order catalytic filler layer 13, first order absorption that ozone, which causes free radical scrubbing tower 1, Liquid spray thrower 14, second level catalytic filler layer 15, second level absorbing liquid spray thrower 16, demisting packing layer 17, absorbing liquid collecting tank 19, water circulating pump 110, ejector 111, ozone machine 112;Tower body wall is equipped with tower body air inlet 12, tower body gas outlet 18, first Grade tower body inlet 113 and second level tower body inlet 114, the bottom end of tower body 11, tower body is arranged in the tower body air inlet 12 The top of tower body 11 is arranged in gas outlet 18.First order catalytic filler layer 13, first is set gradually in the tower body from bottom to top Grade absorbing liquid spray thrower 14, second level catalytic filler layer 15, second level absorbing liquid spray thrower 16, demisting packing layer 17;Tower body 11 It is connected with the bottom of absorbing liquid collecting tank 19, water circulating pump 110, the ejector 111, the first order on 19 top of absorbing liquid collecting tank Tower body inlet 113, first order spray thrower 14, second level tower body inlet 114 and second level spray thrower 16 are connected by pipeline It is logical;The first order tower body inlet 113 is arranged on the pipeline of the connection of first order spray thrower 14, the second level tower body feed liquor Mouth 114 is arranged on the pipeline of the connection of second level spray thrower 16, and ejector 111 is connected to by pipeline with ozone machine 112.
It is cylindrical body that ozone, which causes 11 shape of tower body of free radical scrubbing tower 1, and making material is glass reinforced plastic, diameter 3200mm, High 5100mm.Ozone cause the first order catalytic filler layer 13 of free radical scrubbing tower 1, second level catalytic filler layer 15 by hollow sphere and The catalyst being placed in hollow sphere is constituted, and hollow ball material is polypropylene, diameter 80mm;Catalyst shape is sphere, diameter 35mm is made of active carbon 30%, clay 6%, iron filings 50%, titanium dioxide 8%, manganese dioxide 6%.
As shown in figure 3, photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor 2 include reactor cabinet 21, the ultraviolet lamp group 23 of the first order, First order catalyst layer 24, the ultraviolet lamp group 25 in the second level, second level catalyst layer 26, the ultraviolet lamp group 27 of the third level, the third level are urged The ultraviolet lamp group 29 of agent layer 28, the fourth stage, fourth stage catalyst layer 210;Reactor tank ends are respectively equipped with cabinet air inlet 22 and cabinet gas outlet 211;According to gas flow direction, the ultraviolet lamp group 23 of the first order, first order catalyst layer 24, the second level are purple The ultraviolet lamp group 27 of outer lamp group 25, second level catalyst layer 26, the third level, third level catalyst layer 28, the ultraviolet lamp group 29 of the fourth stage, Fourth stage catalyst layer 210 is sequentially arranged in reactor cabinet 21.Certainly, catalyst layer of the invention, ultraviolet lamp group are unlimited Be previously mentioned 4 grades of present embodiment processed, can according to need setting.
21 shape of reactor cabinet of photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor 2 is cuboid, and making material is stainless steel, Long 4000mm, wide 2300mm, high 2400mm.
The ultraviolet lamp group 23 of the first order of photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor 2, the ultraviolet lamp group 25 in the second level, the third level are purple The ultraviolet lamp group 29 of outer lamp group 27, the fourth stage is made of the U-shaped vacuum UV lamp that energy generation wavelength is 185nm, and vacuum UV lamp is long 810mm, power 150W/ branch.The ultraviolet lamp group 23 of the first order, the ultraviolet lamp group 25 in the second level, the ultraviolet lamp group 27 of the third level, the fourth stage are purple 29 every groups of outer lamp group installs 6 ultraviolet lamps respectively.
The first order catalyst layer 24 of photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor 2, second level catalyst layer 26, the third level are urged Agent layer 28 is by absorbent-type TiO2-MnO2Honeycomb catalyst is constituted, TiO2-MnO2Honeycomb catalyst with 100mm × 100mm × 50mm ceramic honey comb is carrier, using H-ZSM-5 molecular sieve to TiO2、MnO2Active component carries out structure regulating, passes through infusion process Preparation.
The fourth stage catalyst layer 210 of photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor 2 is by absorbent-type MnO2Honeycomb catalyst structure At MnO2Honeycomb catalyst is using 100mm × 100mm × 50mm ceramic honey comb as carrier, using H-ZSM-5 molecular sieve to TiO2It is living Property component carry out structure regulating, prepared by infusion process.
The step of emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas processing system of the invention, is as follows:
1) starting ozone causes the water circulating pump 110, ozone machine 112, photic free radical catalysis oxidation of free radical scrubbing tower 1 anti- Answer the ultraviolet lamp group 23 of the first order of device 2, the ultraviolet lamp group 25 in the second level, the ultraviolet lamp group 27 of the third level, the ultraviolet lamp group 29 of the fourth stage and Air-introduced machine 3;Absorbing liquid enters the (first order absorbing liquid spray of absorbing liquid spray thrower by water circulating pump 110 in absorbing liquid collecting tank 19 Drench device 113 and second level absorbing liquid spray thrower 114) before, pass through the ozone of 111 injection of ozone machine 112 of ejector generation;
2) emulsion foaming sponge production line 36000m3/ h mix waste gas causes the tower body 11 of free radical scrubbing tower 1 by ozone Air inlet enters ozone and causes free radical scrubbing tower 1, and mix waste gas passes through the catalytic filler layer (first order catalysis with adsorption capacity Packing layer 13 and second level catalytic filler layer 15), dust, the NH of carrying3、H2S, VOCs multiple pollutant is in absorbing liquid spray thrower The absorbing liquid of (first order absorbing liquid spray thrower 14 and second level absorbing liquid spray thrower 16) injection absorbs, catalyst absorbs, absorbs Ozone oxidation that liquid carries under the synergistic effect of the active component catalysis oxidation on catalyst periphery, is largely degraded and is converted into (N and S are oxidized to high price compound to harmless object, and C, H and O transform into CO2、H2O), the pollutant that fraction is not degraded is with mixed Air-flow is closed to be discharged from tower body gas outlet 18;
3) mixed airflow enter photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor 2, ultraviolet lamp group (the ultraviolet lamp group 23 of the first order, The ultraviolet lamp group 25 in the second level, the ultraviolet lamp group 27 of the third level, the ultraviolet lamp group 29 of the fourth stage) excitation oxidative free radical oxidation and urge Agent layer (first order catalyst layer 24, second level catalyst layer 26, third level catalyst layer 28 and fourth stage catalyst layer 210) Under the synergistic effect of active component catalysis oxidation, the pollutant almost all not being degraded, which is degraded, is converted into harmless object, cleaning Mixed airflow be discharged into air-introduced machine 3 from 21 gas outlet of reactor cabinet of photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor 2, introduce 4 high altitude discharge of 15m high exhaust tube.
Comparative example 1
The emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas processing system that this comparative example provides, structure with it is of the invention described Processing system it is essentially identical, the difference is that only, not include photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor 2, this comparative example Exhaust treatment system by gas flow direction include pass sequentially through pipeline connection ozone cause free radical scrubbing tower 1, air-introduced machine 3, Exhaust tube 4.
Comparative example 2
The emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas processing system that this comparative example provides, structure with it is of the invention described Processing system it is essentially identical, the difference is that only, the photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor 2 does not include ultraviolet lamp Group.
Detection is by the present invention, comparative example 1 and the purified NH of 2 exhaust treatment system of comparative example respectively3、H2S's and VOCs Removal rate, testing result are as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Group NH3Removal rate H2S removal rate VOCs removal rate
The present invention 95% 96% 95%
Comparative example 1 85% 83% 84%
Comparative example 2 87% 89% 87%
By upper table data it is found that emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas is handled through exhaust treatment system of the invention Afterwards, NH3、H2The removal rate of S and VOCs is obviously better than comparative example 1 and comparative example 2.Exhaust treatment system of the invention realizes Exhaust gas qualified discharge, meets environmental requirement.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done be should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of exhaust treatment system, which is characterized in that cause free radical scrubbing tower, photic free radical catalysis oxidation anti-including ozone Answer device, air-introduced machine, exhaust tube;According to gas flow direction, the ozone causes free radical scrubbing tower, photic free radical catalysis oxidation Reactor, air-introduced machine, exhaust tube pass sequentially through pipeline connection.
2. exhaust treatment system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ozone causes the free radical scrubbing tower to include Tower body, catalytic filler layer, absorbing liquid spray thrower, demisting packing layer, absorbing liquid collecting tank, water circulating pump, ejector, ozone machine; The tower body wall is equipped with tower body air inlet, tower body gas outlet, tower body inlet, sets gradually and urges from bottom to top in the tower body Change packing layer, absorbing liquid spray thrower, demisting packing layer;The tower body is connected with the bottom of absorbing liquid collecting tank, and absorbing liquid is received Collect the water circulating pump on slot top, ejector, tower body inlet, absorbing liquid spray thrower, be connected by pipeline;Ejector passes through pipe Road is connected to ozone machine.
3. exhaust treatment system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the catalytic filler layer includes first order catalysis Packing layer, second level catalytic filler layer, the absorbing liquid spray thrower include first order absorbing liquid spray thrower, the spray of second level absorbing liquid Device is drenched, the tower body inlet includes first order tower body inlet, second level tower body inlet;In the tower body from bottom to top according to Secondary setting first order catalytic filler layer, first order absorbing liquid spray thrower, second level catalytic filler layer, second level absorbing liquid spray Device, demisting packing layer;The first order tower body inlet is arranged on the pipeline of first order spray thrower connection, the second level tower Body inlet is arranged on the pipeline of second level spray thrower connection.
4. exhaust treatment system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the ozone causes the tower of free radical scrubbing tower External shape is cylindrical body, and making material is glass reinforced plastic or polypropylene.
5. exhaust treatment system according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the ozone causes free radical scrubbing tower Catalytic filler layer be made of hollow sphere and the catalyst that is placed in hollow sphere, hollow ball material is polypropylene;Catalyst shape For sphere, the catalyst is made of active carbon, clay, iron filings, titanium dioxide, manganese dioxide.
6. exhaust treatment system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photic free radical catalytic oxidation Device includes reactor cabinet, ultraviolet lamp group, catalyst layer;Reactor tank ends are respectively equipped with cabinet air inlet and cabinet outlet Mouthful;According to gas flow direction, ultraviolet lamp group, is successively set in reactor cabinet catalyst layer.
7. exhaust treatment system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the ultraviolet lamp group includes first order ultraviolet lamp Group, the ultraviolet lamp group in the second level, the ultraviolet lamp group of the third level and the ultraviolet lamp group of the fourth stage, the catalyst layer include first order catalyst Layer, second level catalyst layer, third level catalyst layer, fourth stage catalyst layer, according to gas flow direction, first order ultraviolet lamp Group, first order catalyst layer, the ultraviolet lamp group in the second level, second level catalyst layer, the ultraviolet lamp group of the third level, third level catalyst Layer, the ultraviolet lamp group of the fourth stage, fourth stage catalyst layer are successively set in reactor cabinet.
8. the exhaust treatment system according to claim 7 or 6, which is characterized in that the photic free radical catalysis oxidation The ultraviolet lamp group of reactor is made of the U-shaped vacuum UV lamp that energy generation wavelength is 185nm, it is preferable that vacuum UV lamp is long 810mm。
9. exhaust treatment system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the photic free radical catalytic oxidation The first order catalyst layer of device, second level catalyst layer, third level catalyst layer are by absorbent-type TiO2-MnO2Honeycomb catalyst structure At, it is preferable that TiO2-MnO2Honeycomb catalyst is using 100mm × 100mm × 50mm ceramic honey comb as carrier;The photic freedom The fourth stage catalyst layer of base catalyst oxidation reactor is by absorbent-type MnO2Honeycomb catalyst is constituted, MnO2Honeycomb catalyst with 100mm × 100mm × 50mm ceramic honey comb is carrier.
10. a kind of method of exhaust-gas treatment emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas, which comprises the following steps:
1) starting ozone cause the water circulating pump of free radical scrubbing tower, ozone machine, photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor first The ultraviolet lamp group of grade, the ultraviolet lamp group in the second level, the ultraviolet lamp group of the third level, the ultraviolet lamp group of the fourth stage and air-introduced machine;Absorbing liquid collecting tank Before middle absorbing liquid enters absorbing liquid spray thrower by water circulating pump, pass through the ozone of ejector injection of ozone machine generation;
2) emulsion foaming sponge production line mix waste gas causes the tower body air inlet of free radical scrubbing tower to enter ozone cause by ozone Free radical scrubbing tower, mix waste gas pass through the catalytic filler layer with adsorption capacity, dust, the NH of carrying3、H2S, more kinds of VOCs The absorbing liquid that pollutant is sprayed in absorbing liquid spray thrower absorbs, catalyst absorbs, absorbing liquid carries ozone oxidation, catalyst week Under the synergistic effect of the active component catalysis oxidation on side, largely it is degraded and is converted into harmless object, the dirt that fraction is not degraded It contaminates object and is discharged with mixed airflow from tower body gas outlet;
3) mixed airflow enter photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor, ultraviolet lamp group excitation oxidative free radical oxidation and Under the synergistic effect of catalyst layer active component catalysis oxidation, the pollutant almost all not being degraded be degraded be converted into it is harmless Object, clean mixed airflow are discharged into air-introduced machine from the reactor cabinet gas outlet of photic free radical catalyst oxidation reactor, Introduce exhaust tube high altitude discharge.
CN201811471697.5A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Based on emulsion foaming sponge production line exhaust treatment system and waste gas processing method Pending CN109364748A (en)

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