CN1093640C - Integral compensation fibre-optic current sensor - Google Patents
Integral compensation fibre-optic current sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1093640C CN1093640C CN 96119681 CN96119681A CN1093640C CN 1093640 C CN1093640 C CN 1093640C CN 96119681 CN96119681 CN 96119681 CN 96119681 A CN96119681 A CN 96119681A CN 1093640 C CN1093640 C CN 1093640C
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- wavelength
- light
- temperature
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- optical fibre
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an optical fiber current sensor which is composed of a light source, a wavelength division multiplexer, a sensing head, input optical fibers, output optical fibers, a light detector, etc. The present adopts standard transmitting optical fibers for designing a polarization state control structure, which causes that the loss caused by optical fibers and the disturbance of a polarization state are reduced; simultaneously, the present invention has a temperature compensation function and integrates a temperature sensing and a current sensing light paths into one whole body, which causes that a sensing head structure is greatly simplified. The sensor of the present invention is especially suitable for testing and metering a high-voltage high current of a power system.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of fibre optic current sensor, have temperature and polarization state comprehensive compensation function, be particularly suitable for electric system high-voltage great-current test and measuring and use.
The full fiber type fibre optic current sensor of development need adopt extraordinary magneto-optic optical fiber and polarization to keep Transmission Fibers, cost costliness both at home and abroad at present; Packaged structured optical fiber current sensor is to avoid the disturbance of transmission optical polarization in the optical fiber to adopt multimode optical fiber, but in fact multimode optical fiber still exist can be comparable with current sensing signal the polarization state random perturbation, and multimode optical fiber is subject to the external environment influence and loss fluctuation takes place, make output light signal instability, cause the detection error.On the other hand, the Verdet constant of magneto-optic memory technique becomes with temperature, need carry out temperature compensation and proofread and correct.In existing technique for temperature compensation, as Taiwan patent of invention " temperature compensating type fiber optic current sensors " (notification number 234742, application number 83102850, polished, the Li Guocheng of inventor Li Yan), be that current sense and temperature sensing light path are separated, the sensing head structure of Gou Chenging is comparatively complicated thus, and is subject to disturb, cause thermometric inaccurate, influence the temperature compensation performance.
Shortcoming at above-mentioned prior art exists the objective of the invention is: (one) designs of the present invention optical fiber polarisation attitude control structure, both can adopt multimode optical fiber also can adopt single-mode fiber, have the function that the disturbance to the optical fiber polarisation attitude compensates automatically; (2) device of the present invention also has temperature compensation function simultaneously, and temperature sensing and current sense light path are united two into one, and the sensing head structure is greatly simplified.
Fibre optic current sensor of the present invention is made up of light source, wavelength division multiplexer, sensing head, input optical fibre, output optical fibre and photo-detector etc.Produce two kinds of wavelength X with two light sources 1 and 2
1, λ
2Light beam, utilize wavelength division multiplexer 3 that the light beam coupling of two kinds of wavelength is entered and transfer to sensing head 5 in the input optical fibre 4, described sensing head is connected successively by polarizing beam splitter 6, magneto-optic element 7, temperature-sensing element 8 and analyzing coupling mechanism 9 and forms, this sensing head links by output optical fibre 10 and another wavelength division multiplexer 11, this wavelength division multiplexer with the light signal of two kinds of wavelength transmitting in the output optical fibre separately and deliver to two photo- detectors 12 and 13 is converted to electric signal by photo-detector with light signal.
Temperature compensation of the present invention is realized by following technology: in sensing head 5, the wavelength that is transmitted by input optical fibre 4 is λ
1, λ
2Light signal when the temperature-sensing element 8, a kind of wavelength (λ
1) light wave intensity vary with temperature and change, constitute temperature measurement signal, and another kind of wavelength (λ
2) light wave intensity do not vary with temperature, constitute the thermometric reference signal, through output optical fibre 10 deliver to wavelength division multiplexer 11 with the light signal of two kinds of wavelength separately and after photo- detector 12 and 13 opto-electronic conversion, deliver to follow-up signal processing unit output temperature signal, the power supply flow sensor is made the usefulness of temperature compensation.
Polarization state compensation of the present invention is realized by following technology: in sensing head 5, the wavelength that is transmitted by input optical fibre 4 is λ
2The random polarization state light signal be polarized optical splitter 6 and be divided into two bundle polarization states orthogonal linearly polarized lights, their its polarization states through magneto-optic element 7 time change with current signal respectively, detect two-beam wave polarization attitude by analyzing coupling mechanism 9 afterwards, optical polarization is converted to light intensity with the variation of electric current is coupled into output optical fibre 10 with the variation of electric current and with the two-beam ripple, through wavelength division multiplexer 11 demultiplexings and after photo-detector 13 opto-electronic conversion, deliver to follow-up signal processing unit output current signal.Since the polarization state disturbance for two linearly polarized lights to influence polarity opposite, cancel out each other, make the current signal of output and light wave input polarization have nothing to do, promptly realized the control and the compensation of polarization state.
Advantage of the present invention: (one) can adopt standard transmission optical fiber, has reduced device cost; (2) designed optical fiber polarisation attitude control and collocation structure automatically, made because polarization state and loss disturbance that optical fiber causes are reduced; (3) current sense and temperature sensing light path are united two into one, the sensing head structure is greatly simplified, also can adopt the stability and reliability of dual wavelength detection technique raising temperature detection simultaneously, strengthen the effect of temperature compensation.
Description of drawings is as follows:
Accompanying drawing 1, the integral compensation fibre-optic current sensor structure principle chart.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of fibre optic current sensor is made up of light source, wavelength division multiplexer, sensing head, input optical fibre, output optical fibre and photo-detector etc., it is characterized in that:
Produce two kinds of wavelength X with two light sources
1, λ
2Light beam, utilize wavelength division multiplexer that the light beam coupling of two kinds of wavelength is entered and transfer to sensing head in the input optical fibre, described sensing head is connected successively by polarizing beam splitter, magneto-optic element, temperature-sensing element and analyzing coupling mechanism and forms, this sensing head links by output optical fibre and another wavelength division multiplexer, this wavelength division multiplexer with the light beam of two kinds of wavelength transmitting in the output optical fibre separately and deliver to two photo-detectors is converted to electric signal by photo-detector with light signal;
Same optical fiber input and output of temperature and current sense optical signals are also experienced magneto-optic element and temperature-sensing element simultaneously, and in sensing head, the wavelength that is transmitted by input optical fibre is λ
1, λ
2Light signal when the temperature-sensing element, a kind of wavelength X
1Light wave intensity vary with temperature and change, constitute temperature measurement signal, and another kind of wavelength X
2Light wave intensity do not vary with temperature, constitute the thermometric reference signal, through wavelength division multiplexer and photo-detector output transducer temperature compensation signal;
In sensing head, the wavelength that is transmitted by input optical fibre is λ
2The random polarization state light signal be polarized optical splitter and be divided into two bundle polarization states orthogonal linearly polarized lights, their its polarization states through magneto-optic element the time change with current signal respectively, detect two-beam wave polarization attitude by the analyzing coupling mechanism afterwards, optical polarization is converted to light intensity with the variation of electric current is coupled into output optical fibre, through ripple multiplexer and photo-detector output and the irrelevant current signal of light wave input polarization with the variation of electric current and with the two-beam ripple.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96119681 CN1093640C (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1996-11-21 | Integral compensation fibre-optic current sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96119681 CN1093640C (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1996-11-21 | Integral compensation fibre-optic current sensor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1183561A CN1183561A (en) | 1998-06-03 |
| CN1093640C true CN1093640C (en) | 2002-10-30 |
Family
ID=5125916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96119681 Expired - Fee Related CN1093640C (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1996-11-21 | Integral compensation fibre-optic current sensor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1093640C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102353833B (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-03-05 | 福建师范大学 | Annular cavity all-fiber current sensor capability of eliminating temperature sensitivity |
| CN102434784A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-05-02 | 天津大学 | Oil and gas pipeline leakage monitoring system and polarization control method thereof |
| CN103344812A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-10-09 | 常州奥镭光电科技有限公司 | Magneto-optic current sensor with temperature compensation |
| CN105445519B (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2018-08-17 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | A kind of optical fiber current mutual inductor that dual wavelength works and the method for measuring electric current |
| CN105486905B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2018-10-19 | 天津大学 | The measurement method of optical current mutual inductor based on dual wavelength structure |
| CN107085130B (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2020-05-19 | 姚晓天 | Polarization insensitive current and magnetic field sensor with active temperature compensation |
| CN106199124A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-07 | 桂林创研科技有限公司 | Fiber-current sensor light path system |
| CN109507467A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-03-22 | 天津大学 | Optical current mutual inductor and its current measuring method based on catoptric arrangement |
| CN112986650A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-18 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | All-fiber current transformer and temperature compensation method thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-11-21 CN CN 96119681 patent/CN1093640C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1183561A (en) | 1998-06-03 |
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