CN109362642A - A kind of ecological cultivation method of sheldrake - Google Patents
A kind of ecological cultivation method of sheldrake Download PDFInfo
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- CN109362642A CN109362642A CN201811300038.5A CN201811300038A CN109362642A CN 109362642 A CN109362642 A CN 109362642A CN 201811300038 A CN201811300038 A CN 201811300038A CN 109362642 A CN109362642 A CN 109362642A
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- sheldrake
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- earthworm
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological cultivation methods of sheldrake, belong to technical field of animal husbandry.Present invention building includes at least the ecological environment in pig farm, water source, field, organic linking it will be got up each other by the material chain between pig, earthworm, sheldrake and field crop, sheldrake is used and is fed stage by stage, and the ingredients such as earthworm, yeast selenium, Chinese medicine are added as needed in the feed of different phase, the nursing efficiency of sheldrake and the nutritive value of product are improved, is a kind of ecological cultivation method of integrated-type with the cultivation of characteristic sheldrake.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a kind of ecological cultivation method of sheldrake.
Background technique
Sparrow plumage duck is practised in China claims " sheldrake ", a kind of duck that Chinese quantity is most, distribution is most wide, various in style.It is female
Duck feather is all in numb brown and with black stripe, therefore named.Boundary between muscles is used, egg is used and meat egg dual-purpose three types.Such as Jiangsu " Kunshan fiber crops
Duck ", " Gaoyou duck ", Zhejiang " continue duck ", Fujian " Dual Gold " and Anhui " Chaohu sheldrake " etc..(Chinese encyclopaedia voluminous dictionary editorial board
It compiles；Yuan Shiquan, Feng Tao edit Beijing China encyclopaedia voluminous dictionary: Xanadu publishing house .1990. page 1103) with economic hair
Exhibition, people's lives level are also being continuously improved, and people are higher and higher to the quality requirement of food, therefore there is an urgent need to provide one
The sheldrake cultural method of kind green ecological.
The ecological cultivation method of the poultry such as duck in the prior art mainly has stereoscopic cultivation method and cyclic culture method two
Major class.Stereoscopic cultivation method is the angle from environment, and comprehensive reasonable utilizes natural culture resources, such as forest land (CN 102652503
B), hillside fields (CN105393934A), paddy field (101946624 B of CN) etc.；Cyclic culture method be from the angle of material chain,
Multiple multiple modules that can make up upstream and downstream material chain are integrated, are gone back while utilizing the waste material of modules discharge to greatest extent
Production capacity can be made to improve, output diversification, be usually the progress of material chain with crop material and feces of livestock and poultry (101602621 B of CN)
Resource consolidation.Ecological cultivation method how is effectively constructed, guarantees specializing, taking into account scale for the poultry such as core cultivation target sheldrake
Integrated advantage is the focus point of this field creative work.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to be served as theme with sheldrake food chain using sheldrake cultivation as core objective, a variety of cultivation moneys are integrated
Source, building are suitable for the characteristic ecological cultivation method of sheldrake.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of ecological cultivation method of sheldrake is mainly implemented with the following method:
(1) building of breeding environment:
Breeding environment includes at least pig farm, water source, field, and water source is close to field, and field is close to pig farm, pig culture zone
Positioned at pig farm, vermiculture area is located at field, and sheldrake culture zone is made of part water source and part field, and water source can be water
Library, brook etc., field can be mountain forest hillside fields, paddy field, rice field etc..
(2) overall operation of chain is cultivated:
Water source provides various breeding waters, and stratiomyiid, maggot in water source etc. are for raising sheldrake；The cereal etc. of field production is used
In pig feeding and sheldrake, the excrement of pig is for raising earthworm；The excrement of earthworm (preferably balance two) is used as the fertilizer in field, earthworm
For feeding sheldrake；The excrement of sheldrake is used as the fertilizer in field.Pig, earthworm, sheldrake feed be not limited to foregoing sources, can basis
Actual conditions are properly added or supplement.The feed of sheldrake further includes Chinese medicine preparation feed.
(3) feed and method for breeding of sheldrake:
Using the method for feeding sheldrake stage by stage, fed according to brood time, finishing period and laying period.
The main component of the feed of sheldrake are as follows:
The feed of brood time: cereal, such as corn, sorghum account for the 60%-80% of feed total weight, remaining adding ingredient
Account for the 20%-40% of feed total weight.Adding ingredient is 5-10 parts of earthworm (grinds) according to the number of quality used in each ingredient,
2-5 parts of oyster, 3-10 parts of fructus lycii, 5-20 parts of Radix Astragali, 15-30 parts of Poria cocos, 20-35 parts of mushroom, 18-28 parts of glutinous rehmannia.
The feed of finishing period: cereal accounts for the 30%-40% of feed total weight；Green grass or green vegetables account for feed total weight
30%-40%；Water worm etc. accounts for the 10%-20% of feed total weight altogether in earthworm and water source；Remaining ingredient is according to used in each ingredient
The number of quality be yeast selenium 1-4 parts, 2-5 parts of ginger, 1-8 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 2-6 parts of radix scutellariae, 1-3 parts of 4-9 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Codonopsis
The feed of laying period: cereal accounts for the 30%-40% of feed total weight；Green grass or green vegetables account for feed total weight
10%-20%；Water worm etc. accounts for the 20%-30% of feed total weight altogether in earthworm and water source；Remaining ingredient is according to used in each ingredient
The number of quality be yeast selenium 2-10 parts, 10 parts -15 parts of hypericum perforatum, 3-15 parts of garlic powder, 4-16 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-8 parts of Radix Astragali.
Each period feed is worn into powdery according to respective ingredient, is fed after mixing, the feed of finishing period and laying period
Grinding aid can be added according to the actual situation, helped digest.It is additionally thrown less at morning, evening each feed supplement 1 time, and closing on noon daily
Amount supplement material.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) natural resources and food chain are comprehensively utilized, ecologic breeding is constructed, building mode can be clever according to the local situation
It is living to grasp, it can satisfy general agricultural demand.
(2) more scientific using feeding stage by stage, it can be adjusted flexibly according to raising progress.
(3) different phase uses the feed of different formulations, and addition selenium element increases the nutritive value of product, in conjunction with Chinese medicine
Mild regulatory function more meets the national conditions of traditional Chinese medicine development in different phase extra-nutrition, strengthen immunity.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the embodiments and specification, the present invention is specifically described.
Embodiment 1
Breeding environment includes pig farm, reservoir, brook, field, and for reservoir close to field, brook flows through field, field side
For pig farm, field is 55 mu, including 30 mu of rice fields and 25 mu of corns, and there are 40-50 pigs on pig farm, and sheldrake quantity is 1800-
2000, pig culture zone is located at pig farm, and vermiculture area is located at field close to the side on pig farm, and sheldrake culture zone includes small
Small stream and field, using free-ranging.Fed using preceding method, annual volume production sheldrake 1800-2000 only/column, deliver number for sale according to working as
Depending on the conditions such as ground weather.
Embodiment 2
The feed of brood time: sorghum accounts for the 60-80% of feed total weight, remaining adding ingredient accounts for the 20- of feed total weight
40%.Adding ingredient according to quality used in each ingredient number be 5-10 parts of earthworm (grinds), 2-5 parts of oyster, fructus lycii 3-10
Part, 5-20 parts of Radix Astragali, 15-30 parts of Poria cocos, 20-35 parts of mushroom, 18-28 parts of glutinous rehmannia.
The feed of finishing period: cereal accounts for the 30%-40% of feed total weight；Green grass or green vegetables account for feed total weight
30%-40%；Water worm etc. accounts for the 10%-20% of feed total weight altogether in earthworm and water source；Remaining ingredient is according to used in each ingredient
The number of quality be yeast selenium 1-4 parts, 2-5 parts of ginger, 1-8 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 2-6 parts of radix scutellariae, 1-3 parts of 4-9 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Codonopsis
The feed of laying period: cereal accounts for the 30%-40% of feed total weight；Green grass or green vegetables account for feed total weight
10%-20%；Water worm etc. accounts for the 20%-30% of feed total weight altogether in earthworm and water source；Remaining ingredient is according to used in each ingredient
The number of quality be yeast selenium 2-10 parts, 10 parts -15 parts of hypericum perforatum, 3-15 parts of garlic powder, 4-16 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-8 parts of Radix Astragali.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that, the feed of brood time: it is total to account for feed for cereal, such as corn, sorghum
The 70% of weight, remaining adding ingredient account for the 30% of feed total weight.Adding ingredient is according to the number of quality used in each ingredient
5-10 parts of earthworm (grinds), 2-5 parts of oyster, 3-10 parts of fructus lycii, 5-20 parts of Radix Astragali, 15-30 parts of Poria cocos, 20-35 parts of mushroom,
18-28 parts of glutinous rehmannia.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that, the feed of finishing period: cereal accounts for the 35% of feed total weight；Green grass
Or green vegetables, account for the 35% of feed total weight；Water worm etc. accounts for the 15% of feed total weight altogether in earthworm and water source；Remaining ingredient according to
The number of quality used in each ingredient be yeast selenium 1-4 parts, 2-5 parts of ginger, 1-8 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 2-6 parts of radix scutellariae, 4-9 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae,
1-3 parts of Radix Codonopsis.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that, the feed of laying period: cereal accounts for the 35% of feed total weight；Green grass
Or green vegetables, account for the 15% of feed total weight；Water worm etc. accounts for the 25% of feed total weight altogether in earthworm and water source；Remaining ingredient according to
The number of quality used in each ingredient be yeast selenium 2-10 parts, 10 parts -15 parts of hypericum perforatum, 3-15 parts of garlic powder, folium artemisiae argyi 4-16
Part, 1-8 parts of Radix Astragali.
Above-mentioned cultural method has the advantages that
Natural resources and food chain are comprehensively utilized, ecologic breeding is constructed, building mode can according to the local situation flexibly
It grasps, can satisfy general agricultural demand；It is more scientific using feeding stage by stage, it can be adjusted flexibly according to raising progress；It is different
Stage uses the feed of different formulations, and addition selenium element increases the nutritive value of product, in conjunction with the mild regulatory function of Chinese medicine,
Different phase extra-nutrition, strengthen immunity, more meet the national conditions of traditional Chinese medicine development.
This hair can be understood and applied the above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate those skilled in the art
It is bright, without having to go through creative labor.The present invention is not limited to embodiment here, those skilled in the art are according to the present invention
Technical clarification, the improvement made for the present invention, modification and amplification all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of sheldrake, it is characterised in that: mainly implement with the following method:
The building of breeding environment:
Breeding environment includes at least pig farm, water source, field, and water source is located at close to field, field close to pig farm, pig culture zone
Pig farm, vermiculture area are located at field, and sheldrake culture zone is made of part water source and part field, and water source is reservoir or small
One of small stream is a variety of, and field is one of mountain forest hillside fields, paddy field, rice field or a variety of；
Cultivate the overall operation of chain:
Water source provides various breeding waters, and water worm is for raising sheldrake in water source；The cereal of field production is used to feed pigs and sheldrake,
The excrement of pig is for raising earthworm；The excrement of earthworm is used as the fertilizer in field, and earthworm is for feeding sheldrake；The excrement of sheldrake is used as
The fertilizer in field.Pig, earthworm, sheldrake feed be not limited to foregoing sources, can be properly added or supplement according to the actual situation.Fiber crops
The feed of duck further includes Chinese medicine preparation feed；
The feed and method for breeding of sheldrake:
Using the method for feeding sheldrake stage by stage, fed according to brood time, finishing period and laying period；
The main component of the feed of sheldrake are as follows:
The feed of brood time: the cereal of one of corn, sorghum or a variety of compositions accounts for the 60%-80% of feed total weight,
Remaining adding ingredient accounts for the 20%-40% of feed total weight；Adding ingredient is earthworm 5-10 according to the number of quality used in each ingredient
Part, 2-5 parts of oyster, 3-10 parts of fructus lycii, 5-20 parts of Radix Astragali, 15-30 parts of Poria cocos, 20-35 parts of mushroom, 18-28 parts of glutinous rehmannia；
The feed of finishing period: cereal accounts for the 30%-40% of feed total weight；Green grass or green vegetables account for the 30%- of feed total weight
40%；Water worm etc. accounts for the 10%-20% of feed total weight altogether in earthworm and water source；Remaining ingredient is according to quality used in each ingredient
Number be yeast selenium 1-4 parts, 2-5 parts of ginger, 1-8 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 2-6 parts of radix scutellariae, 4-9 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1-3 parts of Radix Codonopsis；
The feed of laying period: cereal accounts for the 30%-40% of feed total weight；Green grass or green vegetables account for the 10%- of feed total weight
20%；Water worm etc. accounts for the 20%-30% of feed total weight altogether in earthworm and water source；Remaining ingredient is according to quality used in each ingredient
Number be yeast selenium 2-10 parts, 10 parts -15 parts of hypericum perforatum, 3-15 parts of garlic powder, 4-16 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-8 parts of Radix Astragali.
2. a kind of ecological cultivation method of sheldrake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the earthworm is balance two
Number, grinds before adding.
3. a kind of ecological cultivation method of sheldrake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nursing side of the feed
Method are as follows: it is early, evening each feed supplement 1 time, and additionally throws a small amount of supplement closing on noon daily and expects.
4. a kind of ecological cultivation method of sheldrake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the finishing period and lay eggs
The feed of phase adds grinding aid according to the actual situation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811300038.5A CN109362642A (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of sheldrake |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811300038.5A CN109362642A (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of sheldrake |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109362642A true CN109362642A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811300038.5A Pending CN109362642A (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of sheldrake |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5362753A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-11-08 | Lonza Ltd. | Method of increasing the hatchability of eggs by feeding hens carnitine |
| CN105900635A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 | Hill organic compound ecological planting and culture system |
| CN106135127A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of green cultivation method of laying ducks |
| CN107432384A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-05 | 江苏贵康生态食品科技发展有限公司 | A kind of egg duck Se-enriched feedstuff, selenium-rich duck's egg production method and selenium-rich duck's egg |
| CN108283158A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-07-17 | 重庆金宇恒科技有限公司 | A kind of kind duck ecological cultivation method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-02 CN CN201811300038.5A patent/CN109362642A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5362753A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-11-08 | Lonza Ltd. | Method of increasing the hatchability of eggs by feeding hens carnitine |
| CN105900635A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 | Hill organic compound ecological planting and culture system |
| CN106135127A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of green cultivation method of laying ducks |
| CN107432384A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-05 | 江苏贵康生态食品科技发展有限公司 | A kind of egg duck Se-enriched feedstuff, selenium-rich duck's egg production method and selenium-rich duck's egg |
| CN108283158A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-07-17 | 重庆金宇恒科技有限公司 | A kind of kind duck ecological cultivation method |
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