CN109357958A - A kind of high-speed railway touching net dropper bending fretting fatigue testing device - Google Patents

A kind of high-speed railway touching net dropper bending fretting fatigue testing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109357958A
CN109357958A CN201811507801.1A CN201811507801A CN109357958A CN 109357958 A CN109357958 A CN 109357958A CN 201811507801 A CN201811507801 A CN 201811507801A CN 109357958 A CN109357958 A CN 109357958A
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force
force compensation
fixed
support
rod
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彭金方
朱旻昊
刘曦洋
贺继樊
蔡振兵
刘建华
莫继良
张�林
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/32Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/006Crack, flaws, fracture or rupture
    • G01N2203/0067Fracture or rupture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0069Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
    • G01N2203/0073Fatigue

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种高速铁路接触网吊弦弯曲微动疲劳试验装置,包括吊弦固定端、力补偿端、疲劳载荷加载部分和数据采集处理单元。吊弦试样一端固定在固定端支座上,另一端固定在力补偿端支座上,通过力补偿弹簧给吊弦施加预紧力,吊弦中间部分通过加载杆与疲劳试验机相连。整个试验过程中,设置好固定端的压力和吊弦的预紧力,通过控制疲劳试验机来进行变参数、多工况的吊弦弯曲微动试验。

The invention discloses a high-speed railway catenary suspension string bending fretting fatigue test device, comprising a suspension string fixed end, a force compensation end, a fatigue load loading part and a data acquisition and processing unit. One end of the hanging string sample is fixed on the fixed end support, and the other end is fixed on the force compensation end support. The force compensation spring is used to apply a pre-tightening force to the hanging string, and the middle part of the hanging string is connected to the fatigue testing machine through the loading rod. During the whole test process, the pressure of the fixed end and the pre-tightening force of the hanging string are set, and the bending fretting test of the hanging string with variable parameters and multiple working conditions is carried out by controlling the fatigue testing machine.

Description

A kind of high-speed railway touching net dropper bending fretting fatigue testing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to railway Pantograph-OCS system dropper testing fatigue technical fields, contact more particularly to a kind of high-speed railway Net dropper is bent fretting fatigue testing device.
Background technique
Fretting fatigue refers between the contact surfaces of two contact workpieces in mechanical oscillation, fatigue load, electric and magnetic oscillation or thermal cycle Etc. under various alternate load effects, the minimum relative motion of the amplitude of generation is concentrated so as to cause higher stress and is worn Fatigue behaviour.It is widely present in the neck such as aerospace, automobile, machinery, railway, electric power, nuclear reactor, bridge, biomedicine It is the main reason for many key components and parts fail in the immovable fitting component in domain.
Nearly ten years, with the fast development of economy and society, China Railway High-speed has obtained great-leap-forward development, and drives World's high-speed rail upsurge in construction of a new round.By the end of the year 2017, China Railway High-speed operating mileage alreadys exceed 2.5 ten thousand public affairs In, 60% or more of world's high-speed rail total kilometrage is accounted for, high-speed railway has become the glittering business card of Chinese innovation and development.From Chinese iron Since the raising speed by a large scale of road the 6th time, large quantities of speed per hours are 200km/h and the train of higher speed grade puts into effect, are people group Many trips provide a great convenience.
With the fast development of high-speed railway, the fracture failure of dropper is outstanding day by day, once dropper fracture failure, cleavage The contact line set just will appear the phenomenon that collapses, and influence pantograph current carrying quality, directly results in train operation failure, influences people The security of the lives and property of the people masses.According to military wide company feedback, since operation 7 years, hundred kilometers of droppers are broken tens.According to other lines Road feedback, dropper occurs that breakage problem is extremely more with respect to for other components, but inspection point all proves the experimental study of dropper It is qualified.It was initially believed that caused by the main reason for causing this phenomenon is fatigue damage and fretting wear.Disclose dropper Fracture failure mechanism can provide certain theoretical ginseng for design, construction, operation and the maintenance of high speed contact net dropper from now on It examines, finally effectively extends the service life of dropper.Determine currently, there is no exclusively for dropper bending fretting fatigue testing amount body The testing equipment of system.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-speed railway touching net droppers to be bent fretting fatigue testing device, on solving Problem of the existing technology is stated, the experimental rig is simple to operation, it can be achieved that the bending of various working, plurality of specifications dropper is micro- Dynamic fatigue test, measurement and control precision are high, and data are more reliable.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes: the present invention provides a kind of high-speed railway touching net dropper It is bent fretting fatigue testing device, including fixing end support, force compensating end, load bar and the control being fixed on testing stand table top System;
Supporing shell is provided on the fixing end support, the fixed link of the supporing shell side passes through bolt for dropper One end tentatively connected and fixed, the fixing end support includes upper crimp head and lower crimp head, it is preliminary it is fixed after It is compressed across the upper crimp head and lower crimp head at the clamper tube of the dropper;
The other end of the dropper is adjustable end, and the adjustable end is connected with the force compensating end, on the force compensating end One U-bolt is set, it can come realize the dropper by the connecting pin of the other end and the U-bolt that change the dropper It adjusts;The force compensating end is for adjusting the power being applied on the dropper;
The upper end of the load bar is connected with fatigue test machine grip holder, lower end fixed by bolt and the dropper and incite somebody to action The signals such as the test force and test frequency of the fatigue tester are transmitted on the dropper;
The fixing end support, force compensating end and load bar are electrically connected with the control system.
Preferably, one end of the fixed link on the outside of fastening nut one and the supporing shell by being fixedly connected, institute State the other end that fixed link is connect with the dropper wear in the supporing shell;And felt pad is cased in the fixed link.
Preferably, reinforcing bolt is provided at the top of the fixing end support, the reinforcing bolt is used for the upper pressure Joint applies restraining force.
Preferably, it is provided with first pressure sensor between the bottom end and the upper crimp head of the reinforcing bolt, it is described First pressure sensor is connect with the control system signal.
Preferably, the force compensating end includes the force compensating support, force compensating bar and force compensating bullet being fixed on erecting bed Spring;The adjustable end of the dropper is connected by positioning bolt with the force compensating bar, and the force compensating bar can be in the force compensating It horizontally slips on support, the other end of the force compensating bar passes through the force compensating support rear enclosure and is equipped with the force compensating spring; The outside of the force compensating spring is fixed by fastening nut two.
Preferably, it is located on the force compensating bar inside and outside the force compensating spring and is respectively arranged with spring washer one With spring washer two, the spring washer two is disposed adjacent with the fastening nut two.
Preferably, second is provided between the spring washer one and the force compensating support on the force compensating bar Pressure sensor, the second pressure sensor are connect with the control system signal.
Preferably, the U-bolt is set to the outside of the positioning bolt.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
High-speed railway touching net dropper in the present invention is bent fretting fatigue testing device, can be to dropper by the device Fracture damage mechanism study is supplemented, using electo hydraulic servocontrolled fatigue testing machine carry out fatigue loading, ensure that test accuracy with And the reliability of test data, in the tooling of design, it is contemplated that dropper current-carrying devises insulating unit, it can be achieved that current-carrying is hung String test more accurately simulates the actual condition of dropper, and current control accuracy is high, and stability is good, overcomes experimental condition list One, the accurate not high defect of data.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that the dropper is bent fretting fatigue testing device;
Wherein, 1 testing stand;2 fixing end supports;3 fixed links;4 fastening nuts one;5 supporing shells;6 felt pads;7 bolts; 8 first pressure sensors;9 reinforcing bolts;Crimp head on 10;11 clamper tubes;12 lower crimp heads;13 droppers;14 load bars;15U Type bolt;16 positioning bolts;17 force compensating bars;18 force compensating supports;19 second pressure sensors;20 spring washers one;21 power Counterbalance spring;22 spring washers two;23 fastening nuts two;24 erecting beds.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-speed railway touching net droppers to be bent fretting fatigue testing device, on solving Problem of the existing technology is stated, the experimental rig is simple to operation, it can be achieved that the bending of various working, plurality of specifications dropper is micro- Dynamic fatigue test, measurement and control precision are high, and data are more reliable.
Based on this, high-speed railway touching net dropper provided by the invention is bent fretting fatigue testing device, including is fixed on Fixing end support, force compensating end, load bar and control system on testing stand table top;Supporting shell is provided on fixing end support One end of dropper is tentatively connected and is fixed by bolt by the fixed link of body, supporing shell side, and fixing end support includes There are upper crimp head and lower crimp head, is carried out across upper crimp head and lower crimp head at the clamper tube of the dropper after tentatively fixing It compresses;The other end of dropper is adjustable end, and the adjustable end is connected with force compensating end, and a U-bolt is arranged on force compensating end, is led to The connecting pin of the other end and U-bolt that change dropper is crossed to realize the adjustable of dropper;It is hung for adjusting to be applied at force compensating end Power on string;The upper end of load bar is connected with fatigue test machine grip holder, and lower end is fixed by bolt and dropper and tries fatigue The signals such as test force and the test frequency of machine are tested to be transmitted on dropper;Fixing end support, force compensating end and load bar with control System electrically connects.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to FIG. 1, wherein, Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that the dropper is bent fretting fatigue testing device.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of high-speed railway touching net dropper bending fretting fatigue testing device, fixing end Support 2 is fixed on the table top of testing stand 1, is bolted on together with supporing shell 5, and fixed link 3 is utilized by bolt 7 One end of dropper 13 is tentatively connected and is fixed by fastening nut 1, at the clamper tube 11 of dropper 13, passes through upper crimp head 10 It is fixed on fixing end support 2 with lower crimp head 12.Reinforcing bolt 9 applies in test restraining force, passes through first pressure Sensor 8 transfers force at the clamper tube 11 of test dropper 13, provides normal load.Felt pad 6 is cased in fixed link 3, It is convenient to play insulating effect in current-carrying test.The other end of dropper 13 is adjustable end, is connected with force compensating end, utilizes U-shaped spiral shell Adjustable function may be implemented in bolt 15.
The concrete composition at force compensating end is: the adjustable end of dropper 13 is connected by positioning bolt 16 with force compensating bar 17, power Compensation bar 17 can horizontally slip on the force compensating end support 18 being fixed on erecting bed 24, and 17 one end of force compensating bar passes through fastening Nut 2 23 is fixed, under the action of force compensating spring 21, provides 13 initial pretightening force of dropper and plays the role of force compensating, the Two pressure sensors 19 are used to the pretightning force size of real-time monitoring test dropper 13, and force compensating spring 21 passes through spring washer 1 It is positioned and is protected with spring washer 2 22.
14 upper end of load bar is connected with fatigue test machine grip holder, and lower end is fixed by bolt and dropper 13, during test, The signals such as test force and test frequency are transmitted in dropper pilot system by load bar 14 by fatigue tester, thus into Row test.
First pressure sensor 8 and second pressure sensor 19 are electrically connected with data acquisition and control system, can be carried out Real-time monitoring.
The power that reinforcing bolt 9 is applied to crimp head 10 in the present embodiment passes through first pressure sensor 8, and data are real-time Feed back to acquisition system;The pretightning force that force compensating spring 21 is applied to dropper 13 can will be counted by second pressure sensor 19 Acquisition system is fed back to when factually.It can be by the data of two force snesors of display real-time monitoring, to improve in test Test efficiency.
The operating process of dropper bending fretting fatigue testing device is:
13 one end of dropper tested will be needed to be installed on fixing end support 2 by reinforcing bolt 9, the other end is installed to power Compensate support 18 on, by force compensating spring 21 to dropper 13 apply pretightning force, 13 middle section of dropper by load bar 14 with Fatigue tester is connected.During entire test, the pressure of fixing end and the pretightning force of dropper 13 are set, passes through control fatigue Testing machine is tested to carry out the dropper of variable element, multi-state.
Specific examples are applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification It should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种高速铁路接触网吊弦弯曲微动疲劳试验装置,其特征在于:包括固定于试验台台面上的固定端支座、力补偿端、加载杆和控制系统;1. A high-speed railway catenary suspension chord bending fretting fatigue test device, characterized in that: comprising a fixed end support, a force compensation end, a loading rod and a control system that are fixed on the test bench top; 所述固定端支座上设置有支撑壳体,所述支撑壳体一侧的固定杆通过插销将吊弦的一端进行初步连接和固定,所述固定端支座包括有上压接头和下压接头,初步固定后的所述吊弦的钳压管处穿过所述上压接头和下压接头之间进行压紧;The fixed end support is provided with a support shell, and the fixed rod on one side of the support shell preliminarily connects and fixes one end of the hanging string through a bolt, and the fixed end support includes an upper pressure joint and a lower pressure joint. joint, and the crimping tube of the hanging string after the preliminary fixation passes through between the upper pressing joint and the lower pressing joint for compression; 所述吊弦的另一端为可调端,且该可调端与所述力补偿端相连,所述力补偿端上设置一U型螺栓,通过改变所述吊弦的另一端与所述U型螺栓的连接端来实现所述吊弦的可调;所述力补偿端用于调节施加在所述吊弦上的力;The other end of the hanging string is an adjustable end, and the adjustable end is connected to the force compensation end. A U-shaped bolt is arranged on the force compensation end. By changing the other end of the hanging string and the U-shaped bolt The connecting end of the type bolt realizes the adjustment of the hanging string; the force compensation end is used to adjust the force exerted on the hanging string; 所述加载杆的上端与疲劳试验机夹头相连接,下端通过螺栓与所述吊弦固定并将所述疲劳试验机的试验力和试验频率等信号传递到所述吊弦上;The upper end of the loading rod is connected with the chuck of the fatigue testing machine, the lower end is fixed with the hanging string by bolts, and signals such as the test force and test frequency of the fatigue testing machine are transmitted to the hanging string; 所述固定端支座、力补偿端和加载杆均与所述控制系统电联接。The fixed end support, the force compensation end and the loading rod are all electrically coupled to the control system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的高速铁路接触网吊弦弯曲微动疲劳试验装置,其特征在于:所述固定杆的一端通过紧固螺母一与所述支撑壳体的外侧固定连接,所述固定杆与所述吊弦连接的另一端穿设与所述支撑壳体内;且所述固定杆上套有绝缘垫。2. The high-speed railway catenary suspension string bending fretting fatigue test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support shell through a tightening nut, and the The other end of the fixing rod connected with the hanging string is penetrated in the supporting shell; and an insulating pad is sleeved on the fixing rod. 3.根据权利要求1所述的高速铁路接触网吊弦弯曲微动疲劳试验装置,其特征在于:所述固定端支座的顶部设置有加力螺栓,所述加力螺栓用于向所述上压接头处施加约束力。3. The high-speed railway catenary suspension chord bending fretting fatigue test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the fixed end support is provided with an energizing bolt, and the Apply a restraining force at the upper crimp joint. 4.根据权利要求3所述的高速铁路接触网吊弦弯曲微动疲劳试验装置,其特征在于:所述加力螺栓的底端与所述上压接头之间设置有第一压力传感器,所述第一压力传感器与所述控制系统信号连接。4. The high-speed railway catenary suspension string bending fretting fatigue test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a first pressure sensor is arranged between the bottom end of the forcing bolt and the upper pressure joint, so The first pressure sensor is in signal connection with the control system. 5.根据权利要求1所述的高速铁路接触网吊弦弯曲微动疲劳试验装置,其特征在于:所述力补偿端包括固定于安装台上的力补偿支座、力补偿杆和力补偿弹簧;所述吊弦的可调端通过定位螺栓与所述力补偿杆相连,所述力补偿杆可在所述力补偿支座上左右滑动,所述力补偿杆的另一端穿过所述力补偿支座后套设有所述力补偿弹簧;所述力补偿弹簧的外侧通过紧固螺母二进行固定。5. The high-speed railway catenary suspension string bending fretting fatigue test device according to claim 1, wherein the force compensation end comprises a force compensation support, a force compensation rod and a force compensation spring fixed on the installation platform ; The adjustable end of the hanging string is connected with the force compensation rod through positioning bolts, the force compensation rod can slide left and right on the force compensation support, and the other end of the force compensation rod passes through the force compensation rod The force compensation spring is sleeved behind the compensation support; the outer side of the force compensation spring is fixed by tightening the second nut. 6.根据权利要求5所述的高速铁路接触网吊弦弯曲微动疲劳试验装置,其特征在于:所述力补偿杆上位于所述力补偿弹簧的内外两侧分别设置有弹簧垫圈一和弹簧垫圈二,所述弹簧垫圈二与所述紧固螺母二相邻设置。6 . The high-speed railway catenary suspension string bending fretting fatigue test device according to claim 5 , wherein the force compensation rod is provided with a spring washer 1 and a spring on the inner and outer sides of the force compensating spring, respectively. 7 . The second washer, the second spring washer is arranged adjacent to the second tightening nut. 7.根据权利要求6所述的高速铁路接触网吊弦弯曲微动疲劳试验装置,其特征在于:所述力补偿杆上位于所述弹簧垫圈一与所述力补偿支座之间设置有第二压力传感器,所述第二压力传感器与所述控制系统信号连接。7 . The high-speed railway catenary suspension string bending fretting fatigue test device according to claim 6 , wherein the force compensating rod is located between the spring washer 1 and the force compensating support. 7 . Two pressure sensors, the second pressure sensor is in signal connection with the control system. 8.根据权利要求5所述的高速铁路接触网吊弦弯曲微动疲劳试验装置,其特征在于:所述U型螺栓设置于所述定位螺栓的外侧。8 . The high-speed railway catenary suspension chord bending fretting fatigue test device according to claim 5 , wherein the U-shaped bolt is arranged on the outer side of the positioning bolt. 9 .
CN201811507801.1A 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of high-speed railway touching net dropper bending fretting fatigue testing device Pending CN109357958A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190219