CN109356572A - A kind of neutron density integrated instrument - Google Patents

A kind of neutron density integrated instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109356572A
CN109356572A CN201811295613.7A CN201811295613A CN109356572A CN 109356572 A CN109356572 A CN 109356572A CN 201811295613 A CN201811295613 A CN 201811295613A CN 109356572 A CN109356572 A CN 109356572A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe nipple
density
neutron
processor
lock
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CN201811295613.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109356572B (en
Inventor
刘乃震
卢毓周
朱忠伟
沙峰
杨超登
郭永恒
李勇
孔建敏
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CNPC Great Wall Drilling Co
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CNPC Great Wall Drilling Co
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
    • E21B47/14Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices Characterised By Use Of Acoustic Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of neutron density integrated instrument, including compression tube, neutron pipe nipple, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple, density pipe nipple and lock-out pulse device, the neutron pipe nipple, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple and density pipe nipple are arranged inside the compression tube;The neutron pipe nipple includes sub-process device, for measuring formation porosity data;The ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple includes processor for ultrasonic wave, the distance for measuring measuring instrument to the borehole wall;The density pipe nipple includes density processor, acceleration transducer, the density processor is for measuring density of earth formations and photoelectric coefficient, the acceleration transducer is used to divide sector in tool-face and determine the position that measuring probe is directed toward, the lock-out pulse device includes lock-out pulse transmitter and lock-out pulse line, and the lock-out pulse transmitter is used to send out the synchronizing clock signals of step fixed frequency f.The present invention can reduce processor load, do not need quick response interruption, guarantee implementation, save the cost.

Description

A kind of neutron density integrated instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to drilling technology field, in particular to a kind of neutron density integrated instrument.
Background technique
Well logging new technology, which is embodied, produces fuel-displaced, gas objective with minimum cost, in order to more accurately evaluate ground Layer and produce the directional process in drilling process.Current requirement of the petroleum industry to measurement accuracy and reliability, so that with It bores logging technique application field constantly to expand, logging while drilling technology has pushed drilling well to a higher level.For China's mesh The characteristics of preceding most oilfields are in mid-later development phase, develop thin layer, small fault-block reservoir, logging while drilling technology can be real-time Geosteering and formation evaluation provide technical way.
Complex lithology formation is one important Exploration Domain of China's oil natural gas, and the detection for its lithologic character is past Past is all the rare research hotspot of comparison.The development of drilling technology to complicated reservoirs, Complex Reservoir and fault block oil reservoir etc. intricately The research of layer provides new approaches, improves work efficiency, and is extremely important for exploitation oil-gas reservoir.
Conventional neutron and densimeter setting will increase during instrument is worked there are three measuring tool face Power consumption increases cost, and sampled data will interrupt during data are transmitted, it cannot be guaranteed that the company of data acquisition Continuous property and accuracy rate, accordingly increase program complexity.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of neutron density integrated instrument, with Solve the problems, such as that processor load is big and data are synchronous.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of neutron density integrated instrument, including compression tube, neutron pipe nipple, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple, density pipe nipple and Lock-out pulse device, the neutron pipe nipple, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple and density pipe nipple are sequentially connected, and are arranged in the compression tube It is internal;
The neutron pipe nipple includes sub-process device, for measuring formation porosity data;
The ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple includes processor for ultrasonic wave, the distance for measuring measuring instrument to the borehole wall;
The density pipe nipple includes density processor, acceleration transducer, and the density processor is close for measuring stratum Degree and photoelectric coefficient, the acceleration transducer are used to determine the position of tool measuring surface and determine the position that measuring probe is directed toward It sets.
Further, the lock-out pulse device includes lock-out pulse transmitter and lock-out pulse line, the lock-out pulse Transmitter is used to send out the synchronizing clock signals for walking fixed frequency f, and the lock-out pulse line is used for transmission pulse signal in described Sub-processor and processor for ultrasonic wave.
Further, the neutron pipe nipple, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple and density pipe nipple are connected in parallel on the lock-out pulse line.
Further, the neutron and densimeter further include power supply line and connection, the neutron pipe nipple, ultrasonic distance measurement Pipe nipple and density pipe nipple are connected in turn on the power supply line, the neutron pipe nipple, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple and density pipe nipple according to It is secondary to be connected on the connection.
Further, the connection is for the letter between the neutron pipe nipple, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple and density pipe nipple Breath transmitting.
Further, the neutron pipe nipple also includes reservoir, and the reservoir is for storing neutron pipe nipple, ultrasound The data measured away from pipe nipple and density pipe nipple.
Further, the density pipe nipple is also used for the function of measurement hole deviation and instrument revolving speed, and the density pipe nipple passes through The power supply line and other loggers communicate.
Further, the sub-process device, processor for ultrasonic wave and density processor are respectively provided with counter, the counting Device is for return pulse signal and guarantees the synchronous increase of return pulse signal.
Further, the counter is same model, and is the sub-process device, processor for ultrasonic wave and close Spend a hardware adaptor component of processor.
Preferably, a kind of compression tube of neutron density integrated instrument is stainless steel material.
By adopting the above technical scheme, a kind of neutron density integrated instrument of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. a kind of neutron density integrated instrument of the present invention, the setting of lock-out pulse device guarantees that measuring instrument can Continuous service goes down, and ensure that implementation, reduces cost, improves efficiency.
2. a kind of neutron density integrated instrument of the present invention, counter is in sub-process device, processor for ultrasonic wave With the peripheral hardware of density processor, reduce the operating load of processor, processor does not just have to response in operation to interrupt, and reduces The complexity of program.
3. a kind of neutron density integrated instrument of the present invention, reduces the setting of acceleration transducer, only increase One lock-out pulse line, optimizes structure.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment or description of the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of technical solution of the present invention The attached drawing used is briefly described.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, it is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Its attached drawing.
A kind of Fig. 1 component connection figure of neutron density integrated instrument of the present invention;
A kind of Fig. 2 lock-out pulse connection figure of neutron density integrated instrument of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference in figure: 1- compression tube, 2- neutron pipe nipple, 3- ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple, 4- density pipe nipple, 5- are synchronous Pulser, 6- power supply line, 7- connection, 21- sub-process device, 22- reservoir, 31- processor for ultrasonic wave, at 41- density Manage device, 51- lock-out pulse transmitter, 52- lock-out pulse line.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative work it is obtained it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that description and claims of this specification and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to the embodiment of the present invention described herein can in addition to illustrating herein or Sequence other than those of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover Covering non-exclusive includes to be not necessarily limited to for example, containing the process, method of a series of steps or units, device, product or equipment Step or unit those of is clearly listed, but may include be not clearly listed or for these process, methods, product Or other step or units that equipment is intrinsic.
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the invention discloses a kind of neutron density integrated instruments, including compression tube 1, neutron Pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3, density pipe nipple 4 and lock-out pulse device 5, the neutron pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3 It is sequentially connected, and is arranged inside the compression tube 1 with density pipe nipple 4;The setting of lock-out pulse device 5 is short in the density Section is internal;The neutron pipe nipple 2 includes sub-process device 21, for measuring formation porosity data;The ultrasonic distance measurement is short Section 3 includes processor for ultrasonic wave 31, the distance for measuring measuring instrument to the borehole wall;The density pipe nipple 4 includes density processor 41, acceleration transducer 42, the density processor 41 is for measuring density of earth formations and photoelectric coefficient, the acceleration transducer The position that 42 position and determining measuring probe for determining tool measuring surface is directed toward;The lock-out pulse device 5 includes synchronizing Impulse sender 51 and lock-out pulse line 52, the lock-out pulse transmitter 51 are used to send out the synchronised clock letter of step fixed frequency f Number, the lock-out pulse line 52 is used for transmission pulse signal to the sub-process device 21 and processor for ultrasonic wave.The neutron It further include power supply line 6 and connection 7 with densimeter, the neutron pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3 and density pipe nipple 4 are connected in parallel on On the power supply line 6, the neutron pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3 and density pipe nipple 4 are connected in parallel on the connection 7.Institute Connection 7 is stated for the information transmitting between the neutron pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3 and density pipe nipple 4.The neutron Pipe nipple 2 also includes reservoir 22, and the reservoir 22 is for storing neutron pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3 and density pipe nipple 4 The data of measurement.The density pipe nipple 4 is also used for the function of measurement hole deviation and instrument revolving speed, and the density pipe nipple 4 passes through described Power supply line 6 and other loggers communicate.The sub-process device 21, processor for ultrasonic wave 31 and density processor 41 are respectively provided with Counter, the counter is for return pulse signal and guarantees the synchronous increase of return pulse signal.The counter is same Model, and be a hardware adaptor component of the sub-process device 21, processor for ultrasonic wave 31 and density processor 41.
According to neutron density integrated instrument described above, instrument follows down-hole equipment to turn every with 60-120 at work Measurement data is divided into 8 sectors according to tool-face in rotation, forms the measurement of neutron density by the speed rotation of minute, instrument Image, since each pipe nipple requires tool-face measurement data for data point sector, place tool face is surveyed in each pipe nipple It is unrealistic to measure circuit, will increase power consumption incessantly, increases cost, and will increase program complexity.Whenever instrument goes to 45 degree Angle is to notify all pipe nipples to enter next sector on the data line, therefore directly pass by the data line between pipe nipple Defeated tool-face handover information is also unrealistic, because there are also other data on data line, real-time is too poor, lags tens millis sometimes Second, half of sector possible in this way has had been rotated through.And tool-face measuring circuit is measured using acceleration transducer, in underground Drilling well vibration can just obtain relatively accurate tool-face information so that data need to filter, therefore detect tool-face when instrument The certain delay that will appear when more than 90 degree, so that institute's measured data is difficult synchronous recording, so so with the letter of a radical word The method that number line triggers other pipe nipples switching sector also has certain lag.
Therefore the lock-out pulse device 5 is set, the lock-out pulse device 5 by send a fixed frequency f when Clock signal, this signal are received by the processor of neutron pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3 and density pipe nipple 4 simultaneously, And it is recorded on three counters.Counter often receives a pulse signal and just adds one, ensures that the neutron is short The Counter Value of the processor of section 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3 and density pipe nipple 4 at any time is the same.It is described in this way Neutron pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3 and the counter of density pipe nipple 4 be all it is synchronous increased, each pipe nipple is carrying out The count value of each sampled point of synchronous recording when data sampling can determine the accurate corresponding of each sampling by the count value Moment.In this way, just merely adding a lock-out pulse line just solves the problems, such as that response is interrupted, most of processing is all at backstage Reason, reduces cost.
Embodiment 2
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the invention discloses a kind of neutron density integrated instruments, including compression tube 1, neutron Pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3, density pipe nipple 4 and lock-out pulse device 5, the neutron pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3 It is sequentially connected, and is arranged inside the compression tube 1 with density pipe nipple 4;The setting of lock-out pulse device 5 is short in the density Section is internal;The neutron pipe nipple 2 includes sub-process device 21, for measuring formation porosity data;The ultrasonic distance measurement is short Section 3 includes processor for ultrasonic wave 31, the distance for measuring measuring instrument to the borehole wall;The density pipe nipple 4 includes density processor 41, acceleration transducer 42, the density processor 41 is for measuring density of earth formations and photoelectric coefficient, the acceleration transducer The position that 42 position and determining measuring probe for determining tool measuring surface is directed toward;The lock-out pulse device 5 includes synchronizing Impulse sender 51 and lock-out pulse line 52, the lock-out pulse transmitter 51 are used to send out the synchronised clock letter of step fixed frequency f Number, the lock-out pulse line 52 is used for transmission pulse signal to the sub-process device 21 and processor for ultrasonic wave.The neutron It further include power supply line 6 and connection 7 with densimeter, the neutron pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3 and density pipe nipple 4 are connected in parallel on On the power supply line 6, the neutron pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3 and density pipe nipple 4 are connected in parallel on the connection 7.Institute Connection 7 is stated for the information transmitting between the neutron pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3 and density pipe nipple 4.The neutron Pipe nipple 2 also includes reservoir 22, and the reservoir 22 is for storing neutron pipe nipple 2, ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple 3 and density pipe nipple 4 The data of measurement.The density pipe nipple 4 is also used for the function of measurement hole deviation and instrument revolving speed, and the density pipe nipple 4 passes through described Power supply line 6 and other loggers communicate.The sub-process device 21, processor for ultrasonic wave 31 and density processor 41 are respectively provided with Counter, the counter is for return pulse signal and guarantees the synchronous increase of return pulse signal.The counter is same Model, and be a hardware adaptor component of the sub-process device 21, processor for ultrasonic wave 31 and density processor 41. The compression tube of the neutron and densimeter is stainless steel material.
According to a kind of neutron density integrated instrument described above, the counter is same model, and is described One hardware adaptor component of sub-process device 21, processor for ultrasonic wave 31 and density processor 41, program firmware is to described three After the pin of a processor is configured, this pin will be connected to the counting unit inside processor, external TTL arteries and veins Rush signal will the value of flip-flop number unit increase, pulse increases by one, this process does not need processor participation, in other words Say the computing capability for not consuming processor.Processor can read the count value of counting unit when needed.So if Processor is without this function, and receiving pulse preprocessor, just must interrupt the code being carrying out at once adds one to counter, Then the code that front executes is returned again to, thus will increase the load of processing.Therefore the counter of peripheral hardware of the present invention can subtract Few processor load, reduces the power consumption of processor, reduces the program complexity of processor.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of neutron density integrated instrument, which is characterized in that including compression tube (1), neutron pipe nipple (2), ultrasonic distance measurement Pipe nipple (3), density pipe nipple (4) and lock-out pulse device (5), the neutron pipe nipple (2), ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple (3) and density Pipe nipple (4) is sequentially connected, and is arranged internal in the compression tube (1);
The neutron pipe nipple (2) includes sub-process device (21), for measuring formation porosity data;
The ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple (3) includes processor for ultrasonic wave (31), the distance for measuring measuring instrument to the borehole wall;
The density pipe nipple (4) includes density processor (41), acceleration transducer (42), and the density processor (41) is used for Density of earth formations and photoelectric coefficient are measured, the acceleration transducer (42) is used to determine the position of tool measuring surface and determines measurement The position for direction of popping one's head in;
The lock-out pulse device (5) includes lock-out pulse transmitter (51) and lock-out pulse line (52), the lock-out pulse hair Emitter (51) setting is internal in the density pipe nipple (4), for sending out the synchronizing clock signals of step fixed frequency f, the synchronous arteries and veins Breast the tape (52) be used for transmission pulse signal to the sub-process device (21) and processor for ultrasonic wave.
2. a kind of neutron density integrated instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the neutron pipe nipple (2) surpasses Sound ranging pipe nipple (3) and density pipe nipple (4) are connected in parallel on the lock-out pulse line (52).
3. a kind of neutron density integrated instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the neutron and densimeter are also Including power supply line (6) and connection (7), the neutron pipe nipple (2), ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple (3) and density pipe nipple (4) are connected in parallel on On the power supply line (6), the neutron pipe nipple (2), ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple (3) and density pipe nipple (4) are connected in parallel on the communication On line (7).
4. a kind of neutron density integrated instrument according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the connection (7) is used for Information transmitting between the neutron pipe nipple (2), ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple (3) and density pipe nipple (4).
5. a kind of neutron density integrated instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the neutron pipe nipple (2) Including reservoir (22), the reservoir (22) is for storing neutron pipe nipple (2), ultrasonic distance measurement pipe nipple (3) and density pipe nipple (4) data measured.
6. a kind of neutron density integrated instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the density pipe nipple (4) For measuring the function of hole deviation and instrument revolving speed, the density pipe nipple (4) is logical by the power supply line (6) and other loggers News.
7. a kind of neutron density integrated instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sub-process device (21), processor for ultrasonic wave (31) and density processor (41) are respectively provided with counter, and the counter is used for return pulse signal And guarantees that return pulse signal is synchronous and increase.
8. a kind of neutron density integrated instrument according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the counter is same type Number, and be a hardware adaptor of the sub-process device (21), processor for ultrasonic wave (31) and density processor (41) Component.
CN201811295613.7A 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 Neutron density integration instrument Active CN109356572B (en)

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CN109356572B CN109356572B (en) 2022-07-22

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1605713A (en) * 2004-10-21 2005-04-13 山东科技大学 Ultrasonic well logging instrument
CN102758611A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-10-31 吉艾科技(北京)股份公司 Bamboo joint connecting method of logger string
US20130213714A1 (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-22 Baker Hughes Incorporated Acoustic synchronization system, assembly, and method
CN204126640U (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-01-28 北京捷威思特科技有限公司 π storage type logging system
US20170211375A1 (en) * 2014-12-05 2017-07-27 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Downhole clock calibration apparatus, systems, and methods

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1605713A (en) * 2004-10-21 2005-04-13 山东科技大学 Ultrasonic well logging instrument
US20130213714A1 (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-22 Baker Hughes Incorporated Acoustic synchronization system, assembly, and method
CN102758611A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-10-31 吉艾科技(北京)股份公司 Bamboo joint connecting method of logger string
CN204126640U (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-01-28 北京捷威思特科技有限公司 π storage type logging system
US20170211375A1 (en) * 2014-12-05 2017-07-27 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Downhole clock calibration apparatus, systems, and methods

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵燕: "新型遥传短节与测量仪器接口电路研制", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库(电子期刊)信息科技辑》 *

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