CN109350483B

CN109350483B - Rehabilitation equipment for improving swallowing of patient

Info

Publication number: CN109350483B
Application number: CN201811143976.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦艳霞
Original assignee: LONGGANG DISTRICT PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL OF SHENZHEN
Current assignee: LONGGANG DISTRICT PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL OF SHENZHEN
Priority date: 2018-09-29
Filing date: 2018-09-29
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-29
Also published as: CN109350483A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rehabilitation device for improving swallowing of a patient, which comprises a hand grab handle, a first articulated shaft, a movable rod and a massage brush head, wherein a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the hand grab handle, connecting rods are articulated on the left side of the connecting block through the first articulated shaft, two groups of connecting rods are arranged, one group of connecting rods are provided with a first support, the other group of connecting rods are provided with a second support, limiting sliding grooves are arranged in the middle positions of the first support and the second support, and sliding shafts are embedded in the limiting sliding grooves. The multifunctional rehabilitation device is designed by combining the traditional rehabilitation equipment when in use, the massage brush head and the lip sheet are fixed into a whole, the effect of combining the massage brush head and the lip sheet into a whole is achieved, meanwhile, the design of the fixed groove and the rotary ball is adopted, the massage brush head is enabled to carry out rotary massage work in the oral cavity of a patient, the swallowing recovery condition of the patient is improved, the structure is novel, the functionality of the device is improved, and the humanized design is realized.

Description

Rehabilitation equipment for improving swallowing of patient

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a rehabilitation device for improving swallowing of a patient.

Background

Dysphagia refers to dysphagia caused by various reasons and occurring in different parts, which can affect ingestion and nutrition absorption, and also can cause aspiration pneumonia due to food aspiration into trachea, and serious patients are life-threatening, and rehabilitation training is a necessary measure for improving nervous dysphagia.

Traditional rehabilitation device overall arrangement structure of swallowing is comparatively single, during the training is swallowed to disease at every turn, it is very inconvenient to use to take, it is troublesome to have brought a lot of unnecessary for medical personnel, in addition, traditional oral cavity training method adopts silica gel finger stall toothbrush, stretch into the oral cavity with the finger and massage to the mouth, make the functional of device reduced, consequently, how to solve this kind of problem and handle in the treatment and bring the bad consequence, user and manufacturer are urgent to wait the problem of solving always.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rehabilitation device for improving swallowing of a patient, and aims to solve the problems of single structure and poor device functionality in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rehabilitation device for improving swallowing of a patient comprises a hand grab handle, a first articulated shaft, a movable rod and a massage brush head, wherein a connecting block is fixedly installed on the left side of the hand grab handle, the left side of the connecting block is articulated with a connecting rod through the first articulated shaft, the connecting rod is provided with two groups, one group of the connecting rod is provided with a first support, the other group of the connecting rod is provided with a second support, a limiting chute is respectively arranged at the middle position of the first support and the second support, a sliding shaft is embedded in the limiting chute, the two ends of the movable rod are fixedly connected with the sliding shaft, a limiting bolt is arranged at the position of the hand grab handle close to the right side of the hand grab handle, sliding rails are respectively arranged at the two sides of the inner part of the hand grab handle, a sliding block is embedded in the sliding rails, a telescopic rod is installed at one, the massage brush head penetrates through the fixing groove and is fixedly connected with the rotating ball.

Preferably, the inside of connecting rod is provided with the notch, and the inner wall of notch is provided with the internal thread, the right-hand member of first support is provided with the lug, and the lug outer wall is provided with the external screw thread that mutually supports with the internal thread.

Preferably, lips are installed at one ends, far away from the connecting rod, of the first support and the second support, and the first support and the second support are identical in size.

Preferably, the protective sleeves wrap the middle positions of the first support and the lip, two groups of limiting sliding grooves are arranged, and the limiting sliding grooves are in central symmetry layout relative to the protective sleeves.

Preferably, the movable rods are provided with two groups, the movable rods are arranged in an X shape, and the movable rods are fixedly connected through a return spring.

Preferably, the both sides that the telescopic link one end was kept away from to the fixed slot all articulate through the second articulated shaft has the dead lever, the dead lever is provided with two sets ofly, two sets of the intermediate position of dead lever is provided with the bayonet socket, the diameter of rotatory ball is greater than the length of bayonet socket cross section.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the rehabilitation device for improving swallowing of the patient is designed by combining the traditional rehabilitation device when in use, the massage brush head and the lip sheet are fixed into a whole, the effect of combining the massage brush head and the lip sheet into a whole is achieved, meanwhile, the design of the fixed groove and the rotary ball is adopted, so that the massage brush head performs rotary massage work in the oral cavity of the patient, the swallowing recovery condition of the patient is improved, the structure is novel, the functionality of the device is improved, and the humanized design is realized;

(1) the massage brush head and the lip sheet are connected, so that the effect of combining the massage brush head and the lip sheet into a whole is achieved, when a patient trains, medical personnel can directly carry out the next training work, the working efficiency of the medical personnel is improved, and the practicability of the whole device is improved;

(2) when swallowing rehabilitation training is carried out, medical personnel place the massage brush head in the oral cavity of a patient for rotary massage, so that the massage brush head drives the rotary ball to rotate in the fixed groove, the massage brush head is driven to rotate along with the rotation of the rotary ball, the massage brush head can carry out full-range massage in the oral cavity of the patient, the swallowing recovery condition of the patient is improved, the structure is novel, and the use is simple and direct;

(3) when a patient bites the lip to train, the elastic force of the reset spring drives the movable rod to move up and down in the limiting sliding groove in a small range, so that the patient can conveniently perform occlusion training, the comfort level of the patient during training is improved, the functionality of the device is improved, and humanized design is realized.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a grab handle; 2. connecting blocks; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a protective sleeve; 5. a first bracket; 6. a lip piece; 7. a second bracket; 8. a first hinge shaft; 9. a limiting chute; 10. a movable rod; 11. a return spring; 12. a sliding shaft; 13. a slide rail; 14. a slider; 15. a limit bolt; 16. fixing grooves; 17. rotating the ball; 18. a second hinge shaft; 19. fixing the rod; 20. a massage brush head; 21. a telescopic rod.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:

the utility model provides an improve recovered equipment that patient swallowed, including grab handle 1, first articulated shaft 8, movable rod 10 and massage brush head 20, grab handle 1's left side fixed mounting has connecting block 2, and connecting block 2's left side articulates through first articulated shaft 8 has connecting rod 3, connecting rod 3 is provided with two sets ofly, wherein first support 5 is installed to a set of connecting rod 3, second support 7 is installed to another group connecting rod 3, as preferred, the inside of connecting rod 3 is provided with the notch, and the inner wall of notch is provided with the internal thread, the right-hand member of first support 5 is provided with the lug, and the lug outer wall is provided with the external screw thread that mutually supports with the internal thread, unscrew first support 5 and second support 7 from connecting rod 3 internal rotation, thereby be convenient for the disinfection of lip 6 to change.

Preferably, the lips 6 are arranged at the ends, far away from the connecting rod 3, of the first support 5 and the second support 7, and the first support 5 and the second support 7 are consistent in size, so that the swallowing training work of patients is facilitated.

The intermediate position department of first support 5 and second support 7 all is provided with spacing spout 9, and spacing spout 9 is embedded to have sliding shaft 12, the both ends of movable rod 10 all with sliding shaft 12 fixed connection, as preferred, the intermediate position department parcel of first support 5 and lip 6 has protective sheath 4, spacing spout 9 is provided with two sets ofly, spacing spout 9 is central symmetry overall arrangement about protective sheath 4, has protective sheath 4 through pasting, has played the effect of protection.

As preferred, the movable rod 10 is provided with two sets ofly, and the movable rod 10 sets up to "X" shape, connects fixedly through reset spring 11 between the movable rod 10, and when the patient bitten lip 6 and trains, the elasticity through reset spring 11 drove movable rod 10 and carries out the activity of small range from top to bottom in spacing spout 9 to it is very convenient to make the patient carry out the interlock training, and the comfort level when having improved the patient training has improved the functionality of device, has realized humanized design.

A position of the handgrip 1 close to the right side is provided with a limit bolt 15, two sides of the inside of the handgrip 1 are provided with slide rails 13, a slide block 14 is embedded in the slide rail 13, an expansion link 21 is arranged at one end of the slide block 14 far away from the slide rail 13, and fixed slot 16 is installed to the right-hand member of telescopic link 21, the inside of fixed slot 16 is provided with swivel ball 17, massage brush head 20 runs through fixed slot 16 and swivel ball 17 fixed connection, as preferred, the both sides that telescopic link 21 one end was kept away from to fixed slot 16 all articulate through second articulated shaft 18 has dead lever 19, dead lever 19 is provided with two sets ofly, the intermediate position of two sets of dead levers 19 is provided with the bayonet socket, the diameter of swivel ball 17 is greater than the length of bayonet socket cross section, medical personnel open dead lever 19 through the outside rotation of second articulated shaft 18, take out massage brush head 20 from fixed slot 16 again, thereby be convenient for the disinfection of massage brush head 20 to change work.

The working principle is as follows: when using, when carrying out the oral cavity training, medical personnel drive massage brush head 20 with telescopic link 21, take out from slide rail 13 interior lateral sliding through slider 14, it is spacing to screw spacing bolt 15 inwards again, immediately, medical personnel aim at massage brush head 20 and put into the patient oral cavity, medical personnel handheld grab handle 1 moves about from top to bottom afterwards, thereby make massage brush head 20 drive roating ball 17 and rotate about in fixed slot 16, thereby make roating ball 17 drive massage brush head 20 carry out the massage of full aspect in the sick oral cavity, through medical care manual operation, make the overall device structure abundant, and the function is various, and the structure is comparatively novel, it is simple and direct to use.

When the disease prepares lip training, medical personnel place lip 6 in the disease mouth, when making the disease bite lip 6, make the power through the disease interlock make movable rod 10 both ends carry out lateral sliding in sliding shaft 12 in spacing spout 9, when the disease relaxs not bite lip 6, the elastic action through reset spring 11 between the movable rod 10 makes movable rod 10 bounce, along with the bite of disease, the work of loosening again, the sliding shaft 12 at cooperation movable rod 10 both ends is in spacing spout 9, elastic action through reset spring 11 carries out the slip of kick-backing of small amplitude, thereby it is very convenient to make the disease carry out the interlock training, comfort level when having improved the disease training, the functionality of device has been improved, humanized design has been realized.

After finishing the training, medical personnel open dead lever 19 through the outside rotation of second articulated shaft 18, take out massage brush head 20 from fixed slot 16 again, immediately, twist out first support 5 and second support 7 from 3 internal rotations of connecting rod to be convenient for the disinfection of massage brush head 20 and lip 6 is changed the work, through medical personnel manual operation, easy operation, novel structure, and the cost of manufacture is low, is applicable to large-scale production and uses.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improve recovered equipment that patient swallowed, includes grab handle (1), first articulated shaft (8), movable rod (10) and massage brush head (20), its characterized in that: the left side of the hand grab handle (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (2), the left side of the connecting block (2) is hinged with a connecting rod (3) through a first hinged shaft (8), the connecting rod (3) is provided with two groups, one group of the connecting rod (3) is provided with a first support (5), the other group of the connecting rod (3) is provided with a second support (7), the middle positions of the first support (5) and the second support (7) are respectively provided with a limit sliding chute (9), the limit sliding chute (9) is embedded with a sliding shaft (12), the two ends of the movable rod (10) are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding shaft (12), the position of the hand grab handle (1) close to the right side is provided with a limit bolt (15), the two sides inside the hand grab handle (1) are respectively provided with a sliding rail (13), the sliding rail (13) is embedded with a sliding block (14), one end of the sliding block (14) far away from the, a fixed groove (16) is arranged at the right end of the telescopic rod (21), a rotating ball (17) is arranged inside the fixed groove (16), and the massage brush head (20) penetrates through the fixed groove (16) and is fixedly connected with the rotating ball (17);

a notch is formed in the connecting rod (3), an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the notch, a convex block is arranged at the right end of the first support (5), and an external thread matched with the internal thread is formed in the outer wall of the convex block;

lips (6) are mounted at one ends, far away from the connecting rod (3), of the first support (5) and the second support (7), and the first support (5) and the second support (7) are identical in size;

the protective sleeves (4) are wrapped at the middle positions of the first support (5) and the lip pieces (6), two groups of limiting sliding grooves (9) are arranged, and the limiting sliding grooves (9) are in central symmetry layout relative to the protective sleeves (4);

two groups of movable rods (10) are arranged, the movable rods (10) are arranged in an X shape, and the movable rods (10) are fixedly connected through a return spring (11);

both sides that telescopic link (21) one end was kept away from in fixed slot (16) all articulate through second articulated shaft (18) has dead lever (19), dead lever (19) are provided with two sets ofly, two sets of the intermediate position of dead lever (19) is provided with the bayonet socket, the diameter of rotatory ball (17) is greater than the length of bayonet socket cross section.