CN109348957A - Urban afforestation rubbish gradation transplants construction method - Google Patents
Urban afforestation rubbish gradation transplants construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109348957A CN109348957A CN201811310256.7A CN201811310256A CN109348957A CN 109348957 A CN109348957 A CN 109348957A CN 201811310256 A CN201811310256 A CN 201811310256A CN 109348957 A CN109348957 A CN 109348957A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nursery stock
- base
- plant
- urban
- place mat
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
Abstract
Construction method is transplanted the invention discloses a kind of urban afforestation rubbish gradation, including the configuration of Project design, base-material, seedling treatment, base leveling, foundation trench excavations, place mat bottom material, toilet paper place mat, base-material layings, measurement and positioning, the excavation cave pool, is transplanted nursery stock, watered and earth up, inspect for acceptance.Ca (the H of configuration addition by a certain percentage after the present invention is mixed by gradation2PO4)2.H2O separately blackens Aspergillus, is mixed and stirred, and forms urban afforestation and transplants base-material.And in a kind of Stalk silk of urban greenery plants transplanting channel bottom place mat or powder, has the characteristics that innovative technique, applied mixed resin is from a wealth of sources, using convenient, solve the problems, such as that urban building waste and life are handled, it kerve place mat stalk toilet paper or careless silk powder is transplanted by urban afforestation simultaneously, improves urban ground moisture content simultaneously by urban afforestation effect, the urban heat land effect of alleviation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of urban afforestation rubbish gradations to transplant construction method.
Background technique
As China's city size constantly expands, population is constantly expanded, and the development hardening road surface of capital construction is improved, city
The synthtic price index such as city's rubbish house refuse amoun is continuously increased, and tropical island effect is obvious, and ground moisture content is low, become the difficulty of Urban Governance
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of city improved urban ground moisture content, alleviate urban heat land effect is green
Change rubbish gradation and transplants construction method.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
A kind of urban afforestation rubbish gradation transplanting construction method, including the following steps:
(1) Project design:
According to the plant of weather selection adaptation, selection is tall, fills, based on the aithullium that grass combines；According to environmental selection
The plant mutually coordinated with surrounding enviroment selects plant fluids without peculiar smell, while woody property Plant choosing plant height is no more than 2m, trunk diameter <
3cm；Spacing in the rows, line-spacing and the depth of planting are selected according to nursery stock description；
(2) base-material configures:
(1) building waste is handled: building waste being transported to building waste Treatment stations and carries out Mechanical Crushing, using after broken has pole magnetic
Property iron plate sieve screening, metal object is sorted out, then with mesh≤2mm piano-wire screen filter；Building waste material 2mm≤partial size
≤ 15mm and partial size≤2mm stack respectively spare；
(2) domestic rubbish disposal: house refuse is transported to domestic rubbish disposal scene, carries out composting sealing and fermenting, or directly send
Enter house refuse fermentation library to ferment, winter 15 days or more, summer 7 days or more, is dried, smashed spare；
Base-material configuration: first by building waste material and house refuse material, comprehensive garbage is uniformly mixing to obtain by 4:6 weight ratio
Material, then by comprehensive garbage material and Ca (H2PO4)2.H2O is stirred evenly by 9.8:0.2 weight ratio, then mixes and stirs 2% by every cubic metre
It is packed after black song plum bacterium aqua 10kg spare；
(3) seedling treatment
(1) it orders nursery stock: selecting nursery stock kind and its specification to be ordered according to design requirement；
(2) nursery stock lifting: pouring lifting water before lifting, keeps root item complete, reduces damage.
(3) seedling transportation: when transport, should indulge and stand within means of transport, and be bound with straw rope in order to avoid friction injury skin；
(4) nursery stock picks seedling: rejecting damage and repays nursery stock, nursery stock of being completely cured, ill nursery stock, excessive too small nursery stock；
(5) nursery stock hardening: by hardening 2-3 days in nursery stock holding chamber；
(6) nursery stock sterilizes: being soaked root 3-4 hours using 95% carbendazim, 1200 times of aquas；
(4) base flattens: will draft plant green land and is manually flattened；
(5) foundation trench excavates: the ground flattened is carried out foundation trench, depth 50cm.Length, width is determining by planting area,
Four sides that the soil excavated should be shelved on the slot in transplanting greening base are spare；
(6) it place mat bottom material: using the mixed native garbage raw material of 15mm >=φ >=2mm construction, with a thickness of 10cm, and is compacted；
(7) it toilet paper place mat: is laid in and has been compacted on mixed earth material base using Stalk silk or stalk, grass powder, and seam is answered to be overlapped, no
Paving, hollow joint must be leaked；
(8) base-material is laid with: the place mat base-material on the Stalk silk or stalk, grass powder of place mat；With a thickness of 35cm, compacting；
(9) measurement and positioning: according to design seeding row spacing, cultivated plant acupuncture point is determined by gage, and mark；
(10) it excavates the cave pool: excavating the cave pool according to amount position, cave pool size depth is excavated according to design requirement；
(11) it transplants nursery stock: among transplanted seedling tree to the cave pool, and using among half pool of base-material ridging, compacting, and nursery stock
It is vertical fixed；
(12) watering ridging: then every plant of watering 2kg carries out secondary ridging compacting using excavated groove soil, at steamed bun
Shape；
(13) inspect for acceptance: after plant setting 15 days, being checked, if any dead seedling scarce, carry out benefit cultivation, then carry out conventional
Management.
Ca (the H of configuration addition by a certain percentage after the present invention is mixed by gradation2PO4)2.H2O separately blackens Aspergillus, carries out
It mixes and stirs, forms urban afforestation and transplant base-material.And in a kind of Stalk silk of urban greenery plants transplanting channel bottom place mat or powder, tool
There is innovative technical characterstic.Applied mixed resin is from a wealth of sources, using conveniently, solves at urban building waste and life
The problem of reason, while kerve place mat stalk toilet paper or careless silk powder are transplanted by urban afforestation, it improves urban ground moisture content and leads to
Urban afforestation effect is crossed, urban heat land effect is alleviated.
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Specific embodiment
A kind of urban afforestation rubbish gradation transplanting construction method, including the following steps:
(1) Project design:
According to the plant of weather selection adaptation, selection is tall, fills, based on the aithullium that grass combines；According to environmental selection
The plant mutually coordinated with surrounding enviroment selects plant fluids without peculiar smell, while woody property Plant choosing plant height is no more than 2m, trunk diameter <
3cm；Spacing in the rows, line-spacing and the depth of planting are selected according to nursery stock description；
(2) base-material configures:
(1) building waste is handled: building waste being transported to building waste Treatment stations and carries out Mechanical Crushing, using after broken has pole magnetic
Property iron plate sieve screening, metal object is sorted out, then with mesh≤2mm piano-wire screen filter；Building waste material 2mm≤partial size
≤ 15mm and partial size≤2mm stack respectively spare；
(2) domestic rubbish disposal: house refuse is transported to domestic rubbish disposal scene, carries out composting sealing and fermenting, or directly send
Enter house refuse fermentation library to ferment, winter 15 days or more, summer 7 days or more, is dried, smashed spare；
Base-material configuration: first by building waste material and house refuse material, comprehensive garbage is uniformly mixing to obtain by 4:6 weight ratio
Material, then by comprehensive garbage material and Ca (H2PO4)2.H2O is stirred evenly by 9.8:0.2 weight ratio, then mixes and stirs 2% by every cubic metre
It is packed after black song plum bacterium aqua 10kg spare；
(3) seedling treatment
(1) it orders nursery stock: selecting nursery stock kind and its specification to be ordered according to design requirement；
(2) nursery stock lifting: pouring lifting water before lifting, keeps root item complete, reduces damage.
(3) seedling transportation: when transport, should indulge and stand within means of transport, and be bound with straw rope in order to avoid friction injury skin；
(4) nursery stock picks seedling: rejecting damage and repays nursery stock, nursery stock of being completely cured, ill nursery stock, excessive too small nursery stock；
(5) nursery stock hardening: by hardening 2-3 days in nursery stock holding chamber；
(6) nursery stock sterilizes: being soaked root 3-4 hours using 95% carbendazim, 1200 times of aquas；
(4) base flattens: will draft plant green land and is manually flattened；
(5) foundation trench excavates: the ground flattened is carried out foundation trench, depth 50cm.Length, width is determining by planting area,
Four sides that the soil excavated should be shelved on the slot in transplanting greening base are spare；
(6) it place mat bottom material: using the mixed native garbage raw material of 15mm >=φ >=2mm construction, with a thickness of 10cm, and is compacted；
(7) it toilet paper place mat: is laid in and has been compacted on mixed earth material base using Stalk silk or stalk, grass powder, and seam is answered to be overlapped, no
Paving, hollow joint must be leaked；
(8) base-material is laid with: Stalk silk (silk that stalk is broken into) or stalk, grass powder (powder that stalk is ground into) upper berth in place mat
Pad base-material；With a thickness of 35cm, compacting；
(9) measurement and positioning: according to design seeding row spacing, cultivated plant acupuncture point is determined by gage, and mark；
(10) it excavates the cave pool: excavating the cave pool according to amount position, cave pool size depth is excavated according to design requirement；
(11) it transplants nursery stock: among transplanted seedling tree to the cave pool, and using among half pool of base-material ridging, compacting, and nursery stock
It is vertical fixed；
(12) watering ridging: then every plant of watering 2kg carries out secondary ridging compacting using excavated groove soil, at steamed bun
Shape；
(13) inspect for acceptance: after plant setting 15 days, being checked, if any dead seedling scarce, carry out benefit cultivation, then carry out conventional
Management.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of urban afforestation rubbish gradation transplants construction method, it is characterized in that: including the following steps:
(1) Project design:
According to the plant of weather selection adaptation, selection is tall, fills, based on the aithullium that grass combines；According to environmental selection
The plant mutually coordinated with surrounding enviroment selects plant fluids without peculiar smell, while woody property Plant choosing plant height is no more than 2m, trunk diameter <
3cm；Spacing in the rows, line-spacing and the depth of planting are selected according to nursery stock description；
(2) base-material configures:
(1) building waste is handled: building waste being transported to building waste Treatment stations and carries out Mechanical Crushing, using after broken has pole magnetic
Property iron plate sieve screening, metal object is sorted out, then with mesh≤2mm piano-wire screen filter；Building waste material 2mm≤partial size
≤ 15mm and partial size≤2mm stack respectively spare；
(2) domestic rubbish disposal: house refuse is transported to domestic rubbish disposal scene, carries out composting sealing and fermenting, or directly send
Enter house refuse fermentation library to ferment, winter 15 days or more, summer 7 days or more, is dried, smashed spare；
Base-material configuration: first by building waste material and house refuse material, comprehensive garbage is uniformly mixing to obtain by 4:6 weight ratio
Material, then by comprehensive garbage material and Ca (H2PO4)2.H2O is stirred evenly by 9.8:0.2 weight ratio, then mixes and stirs 2% by every cubic metre
It is packed after black song plum bacterium aqua 10kg spare；
(3) seedling treatment
(1) it orders nursery stock: selecting nursery stock kind and its specification to be ordered according to design requirement；
(2) nursery stock lifting: pouring lifting water before lifting, keeps root item complete, reduces damage；
(3) seedling transportation: when transport, should indulge and stand within means of transport, and be bound with straw rope in order to avoid friction injury skin；
(4) nursery stock picks seedling: rejecting damage and repays nursery stock, nursery stock of being completely cured, ill nursery stock, excessive too small nursery stock；
(5) nursery stock hardening: by hardening 2-3 days in nursery stock holding chamber；
(6) nursery stock sterilizes: being soaked root 3-4 hours using 95% carbendazim, 1200 times of aquas；
(4) base flattens: will draft plant green land and is manually flattened；
(5) foundation trench excavates: the ground flattened is carried out foundation trench, depth 50cm；
Length, width are determined that four sides that the soil excavated should be shelved on the slot in transplanting greening base are spare by planting area；
(6) it place mat bottom material: using the mixed native garbage raw material of 15mm >=φ >=2mm construction, with a thickness of 10cm, and is compacted；
(7) it toilet paper place mat: is laid in and has been compacted on mixed earth material base using Stalk silk or stalk, grass powder, and seam is answered to be overlapped, no
Paving, hollow joint must be leaked；
(8) base-material is laid with: the place mat base-material on the Stalk silk or stalk, grass powder of place mat；With a thickness of 35cm, compacting；
(9) measurement and positioning: according to design seeding row spacing, cultivated plant acupuncture point is determined by gage, and mark；
(10) it excavates the cave pool: excavating the cave pool according to amount position, cave pool size depth is excavated according to design requirement；
(11) it transplants nursery stock: among transplanted seedling tree to the cave pool, and using among half pool of base-material ridging, compacting, and nursery stock
It is vertical fixed；
(12) watering ridging: then every plant of watering 2kg carries out secondary ridging compacting using excavated groove soil, at steamed bun
Shape；
(13) inspect for acceptance: after plant setting 15 days, being checked, if any dead seedling scarce, carry out benefit cultivation, then carry out conventional
Management.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811310256.7A CN109348957A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Urban afforestation rubbish gradation transplants construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811310256.7A CN109348957A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Urban afforestation rubbish gradation transplants construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109348957A true CN109348957A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811310256.7A Pending CN109348957A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Urban afforestation rubbish gradation transplants construction method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106905077A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-30 | 海南瑞泽新材料研究院有限公司 | A kind of after-treatment building waste waste prepares the method for planting soil and the planting soil of acquisition |
| CN107377584A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 赵长强 | Building waste recycling method |
| CN108409287A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-17 | 山东德利环保工程有限公司 | A kind of Wetland ecological made using building waste is laid bricks and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201811310256.7A patent/CN109348957A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106905077A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-30 | 海南瑞泽新材料研究院有限公司 | A kind of after-treatment building waste waste prepares the method for planting soil and the planting soil of acquisition |
| CN107377584A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-24 | 赵长强 | Building waste recycling method |
| CN108409287A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-17 | 山东德利环保工程有限公司 | A kind of Wetland ecological made using building waste is laid bricks and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 周文君等: "滨海盐碱地园林景观工程施工方法探讨 ", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 周连江等: "《无机盐工业手册 下》", 30 June 1996, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 张立博: "《中新天津生态城园林施工技术与管理》", 28 February 2013, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
| 杜吉光: "松江区佘山镇林荫新路两侧绿化施工技术探讨", 《上海农业科技》 * |
| 覃秀花: "探析绿化苗木栽植管理在园林绿化施工中的技术 ", 《现代园艺》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |