A kind of programmable electronic building blocks motor module
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of programmable electronic building blocks motor modules.
Background technique
In recent years, internet and Internet of Things high speed development, while pushing social productive forces fast development, also to me
Traditional education put forward new requirements and challenge, in order to meet society and industry to compound skilled personnel the needs of, I
State has also started development wound visitor education and STEAM education.
For the child of 3~7 years old age level, initiation and study for science and technology are also very crucial;But at present on the market
Programming learn product, for the fewer of this age level, too simply;Or study is too boring, not can be carried out spelling
It takes, or is programmed completely by software learning, and absolutely not hardware.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of programmable electronic building blocks motors
Module, can with the velocity of rotation of motor on programming Control motor module and direction, meet 3~7 years old child manipulative ability and
Programming initiation and study.
The present invention is realized with the following technical solution: one kind can spell the intelligent electric machine module taken, including motor module
Shell, PCb board group part, control centre, general-purpose interface, motor, motor adapter, light-guiding pillar;The motor module shell includes
Part enclosure under the integrally mounted motor module of part enclosure on part enclosure on motor module, with the motor module;Institute
Stating PCb board group part includes the PCb plate for being mounted on the motor module interior of shell;The control centre is integrally disposed in described
On pcb board, including a main control singlechip;The general-purpose interface includes that the general-purpose interface as 2 is set to the pcb board;Institute
It states motor and is set to the pcb board.
Part enclosure is comprising 1 guide-lighting fixed aperture on the motor module, the small column that 4 equidistant diameters are 9.4mm,
3 screw columns, 1 light-guiding pillar fixed column, 1 motor adapter outlet, 1 electric machine fixation structure, 1 motor adapter are fixed
Structure.The light-guiding pillar fixed column is corresponding with the guide-lighting fixed position of opening.
Part enclosure includes 3 screw columns under the motor module, and 3 equidistant diameters in centre of bottom are 13.24mm's
Big cylinder, the equidistant pillar on four side of side, 1 motor adapter fixed structure.
Described 4 equidistant diameters are the small column of 9.4mm, can be inserted other mutually isostructural outer casing underpart divide respectively with
The equidistant shore position on 4 side of big cylinder and side that intermediate equidistant diameter is 13.24mm is corresponding, realizes heap by mutual friction
It builds to spell and take.
2 general-purpose interfaces, are all made of horizontal 4PIN base, IIC communication can be carried out with control centre and to motor
Module is powered;Horizontal 4PIN base is connect by 4PIN terminal line with other modules, is controlled to be realized by general-purpose interface
In system
The heart realizes control of the main controller to motor module with the communication of motor module.
The motor includes a motor shaft, and the motor by conducting wire and PCb plate by being attached, by two-sided
Motor is fixed on PCb plate by glue;To realize control of the control centre to motor, control motor different speed and steering;
Simultaneously on the motor module part enclosure the electric machine fixation structure, motor can be secured firmly to the outer of motor module
Inside shell;Loosening will not be generated.
The motor adapter, the inner cross hole of motor shaft fixation hole and the other side comprising side;The motor shaft is solid
Determine hole, the motor shaft of the corresponding motor motor adapter can be fixed with motor;Pass through the motor module top
The exceptionally motor adapter outlet of shell, the inner cross hole of the other side of the corresponding motor adapter, by motor adapter
Inner cross hole be exposed at except the motor module shell;Effect is can to realize drive mechanism with grafting cross axle;Simultaneously
The motor adapter fixed structure of part enclosure on the motor module, with the electricity for stating part enclosure under motor module
Machine adapter fixed structure forms a circular hole, and the motor adapter can prevent adapter from generating violent within circular hole
Rock and loosen.
Lower layer's pcb board is provided with the indicator light for being used to indicate power switch, part enclosure on the motor module
Top edge corresponding position, which has, fixes aperture with the mutual corresponding leaded light of the indicator light, and the light-guiding pillar is placed in described
In light-guiding pillar fixed column, the light-guiding pillar bottom opening corresponds to the indicator light of lower layer's pcb board;Effect is by the light of indicator light
Export motor module shell.
The pcb board component is fixed on part enclosure on the motor module, and there are two screw mistakes for the pcb board component
Hole corresponds to the screw column of part enclosure on the motor module;Under the motor module on part enclosure and the motor module
After part enclosure merges, by screw, installation fixation is carried out.
The main control singlechip is using ATMEGA8A-AU single-chip microcontroller;The motor is N20 motor.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages: pcb board component of the present invention it is integrated in motor housing, it is whole
Moulding is brief;Two general-purpose interfaces, which can choose at random grafting and be not required to distinguish, to be treated;By main controller to the electricity of motor module
Machine carries out velocity of rotation and direction controlling, building blocks can be cooperated to realize transmission with grafting shell cross axle by motor adapter;Electricity
Machine module housing has an indicator light opening can be with the state of display module;And the bulge-structure on the top of shell can with it is identical
The corresponding substructure of shell, which carries out piling up spelling, takes;The playability of module is greatly reinforced;The use of the new type have structure it is simple,
It is easy to operate, using it is extensive the advantages that.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is explosion top view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is view under explosion of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram after assembly of the invention;
Fig. 4 is PCB component and motor adapter assembling structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is upper part enclosure and motor adapter assembling structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Specific embodiment
In order to allow those skilled in the art that can be best understood from technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this
Invention is further elaborated.
It is in the explosion of programmable electronic building blocks motor module of the present invention referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5
Structural schematic diagram, PCB component and motor adapter assembling structure schematic diagram, upper part after view, explode lower view and assembly
Shell and motor adapter assembling structure schematic diagram, in this embodiment, the motor module shell 100 include on motor module
Part enclosure 102 under the integrally mounted motor module of part enclosure 101 on part enclosure 101, with the motor module;It is described
PCb board group part 200 includes the PCb plate 201 being mounted on inside the motor module shell 100;The control centre 300 is integrated to be set
It sets on the pcb board 201, including a main control singlechip 301;The general-purpose interface 400 includes the general-purpose interface as 2
400 are set to the pcb board 201;The motor 500 is set to the pcb board 201.
It is 9.4mm's that part enclosure 101, which includes 1 guide-lighting fixed equidistant diameter of aperture 1011,4, on the motor module
It is solid that the motor adapter of light-guiding pillar fixed column 1014,1 of screw column 1013,1 of small column 1012,3 exports 1015,1 motor
Determine 1016,1 motor adapter fixed structure 1017 of structure.The light-guiding pillar fixed column 1014 and the guide-lighting fixed aperture
1011 positions are corresponding.
Part enclosure 102 includes 3 screw columns 1023 under the motor module, and 3 equidistant diameters in centre of bottom are
The big cylinder 1022 of 13.24mm, 1021,1 motor adapter fixed structure 1027 of equidistant pillar on four side of side.
Other mutually isostructural outer casing underpart point point can be inserted in the small column 1012 that described 4 equidistant diameters are 9.4mm
It is not that 1021 position of equidistant pillar on 4 side of big cylinder 1022 and side of 13.24mm is corresponding with intermediate equidistant diameter, by each other
Friction realization pile up spelling and take.
2 general-purpose interfaces 400, are all made of horizontal 4PIN base 401, can carry out IIC communication with control centre 300
It is powered with to motor module;Horizontal 4PIN base 401 is connect by 4PIN terminal line with other modules, thus by general
Interface 400 realizes that control centre 300 with the communication of motor module, realizes control of the main controller to motor module.
The motor 500 includes a motor shaft 501, and the motor 500 by conducting wire with PCb plate 201 by being connected
It connects, motor 500 is fixed on PCb plate 201 by double-sided adhesive;To realize control of the control centre 300 to motor 500, control
Motor 500 processed different speed and steering;Simultaneously on the motor module part enclosure 101 the electric machine fixation structure
1016, motor 500 can be secured firmly to inside motor module shell 100;Loosening will not be generated.
The motor adapter 600, the inner cross hole 602 of motor shaft fixation hole 601 and the other side comprising side;It is described
Motor shaft fixation hole 601, the motor shaft 501 of the corresponding motor 500 can be consolidated motor adapter 600 and motor 500
It is fixed;Pass through the motor adapter outlet 1015 of part enclosure 101 on the motor module, the corresponding motor adapter
The inner cross hole 602 of motor adapter 600 is exposed at the motor module shell by the inner cross hole 602 of 600 other side
100 it
Outside;Effect is can to realize drive mechanism with grafting cross axle;Part enclosure 101 on the motor module simultaneously
The motor adapter fixed structure 1017, with the motor adapter fixed structure for stating part enclosure 102 under motor module
1027, a circular hole is formed, the motor adapter 600 can prevent adapter 600 from generating violent rock within circular hole
And loosening.
The pcb board 201 is provided with the indicator light 2012 for being used to indicate power switch, part enclosure on the motor module
101 top edge corresponding position, which has, fixes aperture 1011 with the mutual corresponding leaded light of the indicator light 2012, described to lead
Light beam 700 is placed in the light-guiding pillar fixed column 1014, and the bottom opening of the light-guiding pillar 700 corresponds to the pcb board 201
Indicator light 2012;Effect is by the light-output motor module shell 100 of indicator light 2012.
The pcb board component 200 is fixed on part enclosure 101 on the motor module, and there are two spiral shells for the pcb board 201
Silk via hole 2011, corresponds to the screw column 1013 of part enclosure 101 on the motor module;Part enclosure under the motor module
After 102 merge with part enclosure 101 on the motor module, by screw, installation fixation is carried out.
The main control singlechip 301 is using ATMEGA8A-AU single-chip microcontroller;The motor 500 is N20 motor.
The present embodiment has a characteristic that programmable electronic building blocks motor module passes through mating main controller programming Control electricity
The speed of the rotation of machine and direction, it is powerful, using simple, programmable electronic building blocks motor module of the present invention,
Flexible operation, and structure is simple, easy to use;Programming Control motor different-effect may be implemented in collocation main controller, arranges in pairs or groups other
Electronic module realizes a variety of different functions, can also spell and take out different moulding;Hand can be quickly gone up in study.
The present embodiment is more excellent embodiment of the invention, and the part not being described is all made of well known mature skill
Art.It should be noted that without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, those skilled in the art work as can root
Various corresponding changes and modifications are made according to the present invention, but these change and modification all should belong to appended claims of the invention
Protection scope.