CN109336700A - A kind of liquid biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of liquid biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109336700A CN109336700A CN201811524011.4A CN201811524011A CN109336700A CN 109336700 A CN109336700 A CN 109336700A CN 201811524011 A CN201811524011 A CN 201811524011A CN 109336700 A CN109336700 A CN 109336700A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- liquid
- fly
- probiotics fermention
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of liquid biological fertilizer, the substance comprising following components by weight percent, 10-20 parts of organic fertilizer, 1-5 parts of surfactant and 1-5 parts of microelement；Wherein organic fertilizer is probiotics fermention liquid；Probiotics is S. cervisiae or bacillus subtilis；Surfactant is seaweed glycolipid or sophorolipid；Microelement is two or more any composition in copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate or zinc sulfate.Organic fertilizer is decomposed thoroughly in the present invention, functional microorganism effect is significant, simple production process, nutrient and the content of organic matter are high, rich in middle microelement needed for various plants growth, increase plant products, improves plant quality, the quality and safety for ensureing plant, are a kind of novel high-tech fertilizer for being suitble to nuisanceless, green and organic plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer development technique fields, more particularly to a kind of liquid biological fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Liquid fertilizer is one kind of water soluble fertilizer, at abroad, water soluble fertilizer has been widely used for vegetables, flower at present
Grass, fruit tree and field crop, there are also Garden Plant Landscape greening, maintenances of golf course etc..Offshore company is water-soluble now
Property fertilizer product it is all quite mature, such as Spain Ai Dela (Adler) company, German Kang Piao (COMPO) company, Norway's Hydro
(Hydro) company, Chilean chemical mining industry (SQM) company, U.S. Shi Ke get (Scotts) company, Haifa, Israel (Haifa) are public
Department, Canadian plant product (Plant-prod) company etc., wherein many brands have entered China.
Currently, China's water soluble fertilizer industry is still at an early stage, be embodied in: production technology falls behind relatively, mechanization
Horizontal low, technical research and production, the market demand disconnect, and simple production process, arbitrariness is also big for formula formulation, product technology content
It is lower.Most solid products still take the simple blending of several straight fertilizers, and liquid form product is easy to appear chromatography etc. now
As.Meanwhile there is also more defects using organic fertilizer as main fertilizer, and if organic fertilizer feedstock processing is improper, harmful substance
Also it can enter soil, influence crop and environment, and organic fertilizer is mostly macromolecular structure, decompose slow, it is difficult to quickly by plant
It is absorbed and utilized；And bio-feritlizer is because be added to functional form microorganism, the microorganism of the specific function contained can not only divide
The macromolecular in organic fertilizer is solved, becomes the small molecule nutrient that plant can directly be absorbed and utilized, and its metabolite can also promote
Into plant growth, the amount of application of chemical fertilizer is thus greatly reduced, reaches raising crop quality, guarantees crop yield, improves soil
The effects of physicochemical character, protection environment, but the effect for adding microorganism is mainly decomposed manure raw material, and since finished product has
Effect bacterium negligible amounts, have a single function, microorganism plays the role of less obvious after being manured into soil, therefore not contained in machine fertilizer
It is bio-feritlizer truly.In addition, there are also technique be organic fertilizer conventional method is decomposed, production the later period just add
Add functional microorganism, digest process is not added with microorganism, and due to lacking the activity of microorganism, compost temperature is extremely difficult to 65 DEG C
More than, it is as a result decomposed ineffective, and the harmful substances such as pathogen, grass-seed and worm's ovum in fertilizer can not be killed, it is used
On crop, that is, it is difficult to guarantee application effect, and be difficult to guarantee crop safety.
Therefore, in view of the above technical defects, a kind of liquid biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof, obtained liquid biological are provided
Organic fertilizer in fertilizer is decomposed thoroughly, the effect of undergoing microbial fermentation, and the nutrient and the content of organic matter in organic fertilizer are high, rich
Containing middle microelement needed for various plants growth, plant products can be increased, improve plant quality, ensure plant quality and
The problem of safety is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of liquid biological fertilizer, and it is first that organic matter is decomposed using common house-fly grub, complete
After decomposed, common house-fly grub and the curing object homogenate after cultivation common house-fly grub are smashed, and add microorganism and ferment, in this way
Solve the problems, such as that organic fertilizer is decomposed caused by the fermentation stage and innoxious is not thorough.Organic fertilizer is decomposed thorough in the present invention
Bottom, the effect of undergoing microbial fermentation, the nutrient and the content of organic matter in organic fertilizer are high, in needed for various plants growth
Microelement increases plant products, improves plant quality, ensures the quality and safety of plant, and it is nuisanceless, green to be that one kind is suitble to
With the novel high-tech fertilizer of organic plantation.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of liquid biological fertilizer, the substance comprising following components by weight percent, 10-20 parts of organic fertilizer, surfactant 1-5
Part and microelement 1-5 parts；Wherein organic fertilizer is probiotics fermention liquid；The probiotics is S. cervisiae
(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) or bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis)；The surfactant is
Seaweed glycolipid or sophorolipid；Microelement is any in copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate or zinc sulfate
Two or more composition.
Liquid biological fertilizer in the present invention includes 10-20 parts of organic fertilizer, 1-5 parts of surfactant and microelement 1-
5 parts, glutamic acid, glucose, protein, minerals and a variety of biochemical activity substances are wherein rich in liquid biological fertilizer, it is right
There is the necessary nutriment of crop growth very strong sequestering power can significantly improve life through array of biochemical chelation
The validity and utilization rate of fertilizer of each nutritional ingredient of object liquid fertilizer；Meanwhile the present invention in product without chromatography phenomenon, can be complete
Complete water-soluble, noresidue, can drip irrigation and spray irrigation, foliage-spray, punching apply, fully meet water-fertilizer integral to the technology of water soluble fertilizer
It is required that.
Further, the fermentation medium of the probiotics fermention liquid includes the curing object and wheat bran cultivated after common house-fly grub,
PH is 7-8；Wherein cultivate common house-fly grub raw material be following components by weight percent material composition: 4-10 parts of shrimp shell, 1-3 parts of wheat bran,
2-3 parts and watermelon juice 1-2 parts and animal fat 1-2 parts of sweetener.
The present invention is to cultivate the curing object after common house-fly grub as the raw material of fermentation medium, using common house-fly grub to organic
Object carries out curing decomposition, so that organic matter by macromolecular structure, is changed into the small molecule that can be quickly absorbed and utilized by microorganism
Structure further generates the nutriment for being suitable for crop growth using microorganism.
Further, a kind of preparation method of liquid biological fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of the curing object after the cultivation common house-fly grub；
The animal fat that components by weight percent is 1-2 parts is subjected to heating and melting, it is rear that 4-10 parts of shrimp shell, 1-3 parts of wheat is added
Bran, it is uniform in 50-60 DEG C of at a temperature of stir-frying, then dry in the air to room temperature, 2-3 parts of sweetener and 1-2 parts of watermelon juice are added afterwards, stirs
It mixes and uniformly obtains cultivation common house-fly grub raw material；Wherein by Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina access, control humidity is 45~55%, and temperature is 25~30
DEG C, culture obtained fly worm culture mix after 3-5 days；The fly worm culture mix is homogenized and is crushed, must be mixed after high-temperature sterilization
Close material A；
(2) probiotics fermention culture；
After the mixed material A and fresh wheat bran are mixed according to 10: 1 ratio, mixed material B, the mixing are obtained
Material B is mixed with deionized water according to 1: 1-2 parts by weight, and adjusting its pH is 7-8；Access the S. cervisiae
Or the bacillus subtilis, 35-40 DEG C fermentation 2-3 days, obtain probiotics fermention object；
(3) the probiotics fermention object in step (2) is subjected to separating and filtering, obtains probiotics fermention liquid；
(4) the probiotics fermention liquid in step (3) is mixed with the surfactant and the microelement
It is even.
The invention discloses the preparation methods of biological liquid fertilizer, are trained using fly worm culture mix as probiotics fermention
Raw material is supported, wherein containing a large amount of animal proteins, fly worm culture mix is homogenized and is crushed, it is therein dynamic after high-temperature sterilization
Object protein is not the shape normally folded, exposes more amino acid sequences, more protease cleavage sites, more
It is easy to be degraded by microorganisms.The biological liquid fertilizer obtained using method disclosed by the invention, work can be remarkably promoted by being manured into soil
Object root system development enhances root activity, delays Senescence of Root System, promotes the robust growth of crop cauline leaf；It is beneficial to effectively facilitate soil
The breeding of microorganism activates the excellent genes of crop, strengthens defence and degeneration-resistant mechanism, effectively resists pest and disease damage, reduces agriculture
Survival dose, the ability that enhancing crop is withstood natural calamities, enhances the resistance of crop.
Further, in step (1), it is described cultivation common house-fly grub raw material with a thickness of 6-7 centimetres, the inoculation of the Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina
Amount is 5000-10000/m2。
Fly worm cultural method disclosed by the invention enables to fly worm mass propagation, accelerates the digest process of organic matter, from
And shorten the manufacturing cycle of liquid biological fertilizer.
Further, in step (2), after the mixed material B is mixed with the deionized water, its pH is adjusted using NaOH
Value.
Adjust its pH value using NaOH, by wheat bran cannot by common house-fly grub using nutriment degrade, by alkali
Mixed material B can be used for cultivating microorganism after solution.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of liquid biological fertilizer and
Preparation method has following technological merit:
A kind of liquid biological fertilizer provided by the invention, it is first that organic matter is decomposed using common house-fly grub, after completion is decomposed,
Common house-fly grub and the curing object homogenate after cultivation common house-fly grub are smashed, and adds microorganism and ferments, has been solved in this way
It is decomposed and innoxious be not thorough problem caused by machine fertilizer fermentation stage.Organic fertilizer is decomposed thoroughly in the present invention, by micro- life
Object fermentation, the nutrient and the content of organic matter in organic fertilizer are high, rich in middle microelement needed for various plants growth, increase
Add plant products, improves plant quality, ensure the quality and safety of plant, be that one kind is suitble to nuisanceless, green and organic plantation
Novel high-tech fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Wherein, the S. cervisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) or bacillus subtilis that embodiment uses
(Bacillus subtilis) is regular market purchase strain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of liquid biological fertilizer, the substance comprising following components by weight percent, 15 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of surfactant and
1 part of microelement；Wherein organic fertilizer is probiotics fermention liquid, and the fermentation medium of probiotics fermention liquid includes cultivation housefly children
Curing object and wheat bran after worm, pH 7；The raw material for wherein cultivating common house-fly grub is the material composition of following components by weight percent: shrimp shell 6
Part, 2 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of sweetener and 1 part of watermelon juice and 2 parts of animal fat；Probiotics is S. cervisiae；Surfactant is
Seaweed glycolipid；Microelement is the mixture that copper sulphate and manganese sulfate are 2: 1 according to parts by weight.
A kind of preparation method of liquid biological fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of common house-fly grub after-ripening compound is cultivated；
The animal fat that components by weight percent is 2 parts is subjected to heating and melting, it is rear that 6 parts of shrimp shell, 2 parts of wheat bran is added, 50
It stir-fries uniformly, then is dried in the air to room temperature at a temperature of DEG C, 2 parts of sweetener and 1 part of watermelon juice are added afterwards, is uniformly mixing to obtain cultivation
Cultivation common house-fly grub raw material is laid in culture plate by common house-fly grub raw material, and with a thickness of 6 centimetres, fly blow is accessed wherein fly blow
Inoculum concentration be 6000/m2, the humidity for controlling culture plate is 45%, and temperature is 27 DEG C, and culture obtains the culture of fly worm after 3 days mixed
Close object；Fly worm culture mix is homogenized and is crushed, mixed material A is obtained after high-temperature sterilization；
(2) probiotics fermention culture；
After mixed material A and fresh wheat bran are mixed according to 10: 1 ratio, obtain mixed material B, mixed material B with go
Ionized water is mixed according to 1: 1 parts by weight, and adjusting its pH value using NaOH is 7；Access S. cervisiae, 35 DEG C of fermentations
2 days, obtain probiotics fermention object；
(3) the probiotics fermention object in step (2) is subjected to separating and filtering, obtains probiotics fermention liquid；
(4) the probiotics fermention liquid in step (3) is uniformly mixed with seaweed glycolipid and copper sulphate, manganese sulfate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of liquid biological fertilizer, the substance comprising following components by weight percent, 20 parts of organic fertilizer, 1 part of surfactant and
5 parts of microelement；Wherein organic fertilizer is probiotics fermention liquid, and the fermentation medium of probiotics fermention liquid includes cultivation housefly children
Curing object and wheat bran after worm, pH 8；The raw material for wherein cultivating common house-fly grub is the material composition of following components by weight percent: shrimp shell
2 parts of 10 parts, 3 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of sweetener and watermelon juice and 1 part of animal fat；Probiotics is bacillus subtilis；Surface-active
Agent is sophorolipid；Microelement is ferrous sulfate.
A kind of preparation method of liquid biological fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of common house-fly grub after-ripening compound is cultivated；
The animal fat that components by weight percent is 1 part is subjected to heating and melting, it is rear that 10 parts of shrimp shell, 3 parts of wheat bran is added, 55
It stir-fries uniformly, then is dried in the air to room temperature at a temperature of DEG C, 3 parts of sweetener and 2 parts of watermelon juice are added afterwards, is uniformly mixing to obtain cultivation
Cultivation common house-fly grub raw material is laid in culture plate by common house-fly grub raw material, and with a thickness of 7 centimetres, fly blow is accessed wherein fly blow
Inoculum concentration be 10000/m2, the humidity for controlling culture plate is 50%, and temperature is 30 DEG C, and culture obtains the culture of fly worm after 5 days
Mixture；Fly worm culture mix is homogenized and is crushed, mixed material A is obtained after high-temperature sterilization；
(2) probiotics fermention culture；
After mixed material A and fresh wheat bran are mixed according to 10: 1 ratio, obtain mixed material B, mixed material B with go
Ionized water is mixed according to 1: 1 parts by weight, and adjusting its pH value using NaOH is 8；Access bacillus subtilis, 40 DEG C of hairs
Ferment 2 days, obtain probiotics fermention object；
(3) the probiotics fermention object in step (2) is subjected to separating and filtering, obtains probiotics fermention liquid；
(4) the probiotics fermention liquid in step (3) is uniformly mixed with sophorolipid and ferrous sulfate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of liquid biological fertilizer, the substance comprising following components by weight percent, 10 parts of organic fertilizer, 4 parts of surfactant and
3 parts of microelement；Wherein organic fertilizer is probiotics fermention liquid, and the fermentation medium of probiotics fermention liquid includes cultivation housefly children
Curing object and wheat bran after worm, pH 7；The raw material for wherein cultivating common house-fly grub is the material composition of following components by weight percent: shrimp shell 4
Part, 1 part of wheat bran, 2 parts of sweetener and 1 part of watermelon juice and 1 part of animal fat；Probiotics is S. cervisiae；Surfactant is
Seaweed glycolipid；Microelement is the mixture that borax and zinc sulfate are 1: 1 according to parts by weight.
A kind of preparation method of liquid biological fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of common house-fly grub after-ripening compound is cultivated；
The animal fat that components by weight percent is 1 part is subjected to heating and melting, it is rear that 4 parts of shrimp shell, 1 part of wheat bran is added, 60
It stir-fries uniformly, then is dried in the air to room temperature at a temperature of DEG C, 2 parts of sweetener and 1 part of watermelon juice are added afterwards, is uniformly mixing to obtain cultivation
Cultivation common house-fly grub raw material is laid in culture plate by common house-fly grub raw material, and with a thickness of 6 centimetres, fly blow is accessed wherein fly blow
Inoculum concentration be 8000/m2, the humidity for controlling culture plate is 55%, and temperature is 25 DEG C, and culture obtains the culture of fly worm after 3 days mixed
Close object；Fly worm culture mix is homogenized and is crushed, mixed material A is obtained after high-temperature sterilization；
(2) probiotics fermention culture；
After mixed material A and fresh wheat bran are mixed according to 10: 1 ratio, obtain mixed material B, mixed material B with go
Ionized water is mixed according to 1: 1 parts by weight, and adjusting its pH value using NaOH is 7；Access S. cervisiae, 37 DEG C of fermentations
2 days, obtain probiotics fermention object；
(3) the probiotics fermention object in step (2) is subjected to separating and filtering, obtains probiotics fermention liquid；
(4) the probiotics fermention liquid in step (3) is uniformly mixed with seaweed glycolipid and borax, zinc sulfate.
Embodiment 4
A kind of liquid biological fertilizer, the substance comprising following components by weight percent, 10 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of surfactant and
2 parts of microelement；Wherein organic fertilizer is probiotics fermention liquid, and the fermentation medium of probiotics fermention liquid includes cultivation housefly children
Curing object and wheat bran after worm, pH 7；The raw material for wherein cultivating common house-fly grub is the material composition of following components by weight percent: shrimp shell 7
Part, 2 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of sweetener and 2 parts of watermelon juice and 1 part of animal fat；Probiotics is S. cervisiae；Surfactant is
Seaweed glycolipid；Microelement is ammonium molybdate.
A kind of preparation method of liquid biological fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of common house-fly grub after-ripening compound is cultivated；
The animal fat that components by weight percent is 1 part is subjected to heating and melting, it is rear that 7 parts of shrimp shell, 2 parts of wheat bran is added, 60
It stir-fries uniformly, then is dried in the air to room temperature at a temperature of DEG C, 3 parts of sweetener and 2 parts of watermelon juice are added afterwards, is uniformly mixing to obtain cultivation
Cultivation common house-fly grub raw material is laid in culture plate by common house-fly grub raw material, and with a thickness of 6 centimetres, fly blow is accessed wherein fly blow
Inoculum concentration be 8000/m2, the humidity for controlling culture plate is 55%, and temperature is 25 DEG C, and culture obtains the culture of fly worm after 3 days mixed
Close object；Fly worm culture mix is homogenized and is crushed, mixed material A is obtained after high-temperature sterilization；
(2) probiotics fermention culture；
After mixed material A and fresh wheat bran are mixed according to 10: 1 ratio, obtain mixed material B, mixed material B with go
Ionized water is mixed according to 1: 2 parts by weight, and adjusting its pH value using NaOH is 7；Access S. cervisiae, 37 DEG C of fermentations
3 days, obtain probiotics fermention object；
(3) the probiotics fermention object in step (2) is subjected to separating and filtering, obtains probiotics fermention liquid；
(4) the probiotics fermention liquid in step (3) is uniformly mixed with seaweed glycolipid and ammonium molybdate.
Comparative example 1
A kind of liquid biological fertilizer, the substance comprising following components by weight percent, 25 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of surfactant and
8 parts of microelement；Wherein organic fertilizer is probiotics fermention liquid, and the fermentation medium of probiotics fermention liquid includes cultivation housefly children
Curing object and wheat bran after worm, pH 7；The raw material for wherein cultivating common house-fly grub is the material composition of following components by weight percent: shrimp shell 3
Part, 4 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of sweetener and 2 parts of watermelon juice and 1 part of animal fat；Probiotics is S. cervisiae；Surfactant is
Seaweed glycolipid；Microelement is ammonium molybdate.
A kind of preparation method of liquid biological fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of common house-fly grub after-ripening compound is cultivated；
The animal fat that components by weight percent is 1 part is subjected to heating and melting, it is rear that 3 parts of shrimp shell, 4 parts of wheat bran is added, 60
It stir-fries uniformly, then is dried in the air to room temperature at a temperature of DEG C, 3 parts of sweetener and 2 parts of watermelon juice are added afterwards, is uniformly mixing to obtain cultivation
Cultivation common house-fly grub raw material is laid in culture plate by common house-fly grub raw material, and with a thickness of 6 centimetres, fly blow is accessed wherein fly blow
Inoculum concentration be 8000/m2, the humidity for controlling culture plate is 55%, and temperature is 25 DEG C, and culture obtains the culture of fly worm after 3 days mixed
Close object；Fly worm culture mix is homogenized and is crushed, mixed material A is obtained after high-temperature sterilization；
(2) probiotics fermention culture；
After mixed material A and fresh wheat bran are mixed according to 15: 1 ratio, obtain mixed material B, mixed material B with go
Ionized water is mixed according to 1: 1 parts by weight, and adjusting its pH value using NaOH is 7；Access S. cervisiae, 37 DEG C of fermentations
3 days, obtain probiotics fermention object；
(3) the probiotics fermention object in step (2) is subjected to separating and filtering, obtains probiotics fermention liquid；
(4) the probiotics fermention liquid in step (3) is uniformly mixed with seaweed glycolipid and ammonium molybdate.
The test of 6 indoor germination of embodiment
By liquid biological fertilizer obtained in embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1,300 times are diluted, selects wheat, corn, Shanghai
Green and Chinese cabbage is as experiment crop, and every kind of experiment crop is randomly divided into 5 groups respectively, and first group of every kind of experiment crop is being implemented
It soaks seed 24 hours in the liquid biological fertilizer that example 1 diluted, second group of liquid diluted in embodiment 2 of every kind of experiment crop
It soaks seed 24 hours in bio-feritlizer, the third group of every kind of experiment crop is soaked seed in the liquid biological fertilizer that embodiment 3 diluted
24 hours, the 4th group of every kind of experiment crop was soaked seed 24 hours in the liquid biological fertilizer that embodiment 4 diluted, every kind of experiment
The 5th group of crop is soaked seed 24 hours in the liquid biological fertilizer that comparative example 1 diluted, and utilizes illumination box, set temperature
It is 25 DEG C, the filter paper on culture dish middle berth, and squirted with corresponding liquid biological fertilizer, Seed germination is carried out, each group is soaked seed
24 hours seeds, move on the filter paper of culture dish, and filter paper is covered on each group seed, and with corresponding liquid biological fertilizer
Filter paper is squirted, every two hour squirts filter paper using corresponding liquid biological fertilizer, records germination percentage daily, and it is flat to measure it
Equal root long, stem length and radical.As a result such as table 1-4.
Influence of each liquid biological fertilizer of table 1 to wheat growth
Influence of each liquid biological fertilizer of table 2 to corn growth
The influence that each liquid biological fertilizer of table 3 grows Brassica rapa L
Influence of each liquid biological fertilizer of table 4 to Chinese Cabbage
By table 1-4 it is found that liquid biological fertilizer disclosed by the invention can effectively facilitate crops takes root, germinates and give birth to
It is long.
7 pot experiment of embodiment
The present embodiment selects leaf vegetables Chinese cabbage as experiment crop, sieves test with sand before test,
Screen out sundries and bulky grain gravel, later with clear water by above sand organic matter and soil wash, fill basin, every basin is filling corresponding
Amount.Potting is randomly divided into 5 groups, 3 seeds are sowed according to the every basin of Food crop, first group is diluted using embodiment 1
The liquid biological fertilizer crossed keeps sand moisture state；Second group keeps husky using the liquid biological fertilizer that embodiment 2 diluted
Sub- moisture state；Third group keeps sand moisture state using the liquid biological fertilizer that embodiment 3 diluted；4th group of embodiment
4 keep sand moisture state, the 5th group of guarantor diluted in comparative example 1 using the liquid biological fertilizer that embodiment 4 diluted
Sand moisture state is held, all test potting processing should all unify the fields pipe measures such as watering, weeding, guarantee the consistent of farming operations
Property.Every kind of fertilizer test is repeated 3 times.Observe and record average plant height, the number of blade, the stem thickness of every group of Chinese cabbage.
Influence of each liquid biological fertilizer of table 5 to potting Chinese Cabbage
As shown in Table 5, liquid biological fertilizer disclosed by the invention can effectively facilitate leaf vegetables in potting crop field kind
It takes root, germinate and grows in plant.
The present invention provides a kind of liquid biological fertilizer, first that organic matter is decomposed using common house-fly grub, after completion is decomposed,
Common house-fly grub and the curing object homogenate after cultivation common house-fly grub are smashed, and adds microorganism and ferments, has been solved in this way
It is decomposed and innoxious be not thorough problem caused by machine fertilizer fermentation stage.Organic fertilizer is decomposed thoroughly in the present invention, by micro- life
Object fermentation, the nutrient and the content of organic matter in organic fertilizer are high, rich in middle microelement needed for various plants growth, increase
Add plant products, improves plant quality, ensure the quality and safety of plant, be that one kind is suitble to nuisanceless, green and organic plantation
Novel high-tech fertilizer.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of liquid biological fertilizer, which is characterized in that the substance comprising following components by weight percent, 10-20 parts of organic fertilizer, surface
1-5 parts and microelement 1-5 parts of activating agent；Wherein organic fertilizer is probiotics fermention liquid；The probiotics is S. cervisiae
Or bacillus subtilis；The surfactant is seaweed glycolipid or sophorolipid；Microelement be copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, borax,
Two or more any composition in ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate or zinc sulfate.
2. a kind of liquid biological fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation of the probiotics fermention liquid is trained
Feeding base includes the curing object and wheat bran cultivated after common house-fly grub, pH 7-8；Wherein cultivation common house-fly grub raw material is following weight group
The material composition divided: 1-2 parts of 4-10 parts of shrimp shell, 1-3 parts of wheat bran, 2-3 parts of sweetener and watermelon juice and 1-2 parts of animal fat.
3. a kind of preparation method of liquid biological fertilizer according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of the curing object after the cultivation common house-fly grub；
The animal fat that components by weight percent is 1-2 parts is subjected to heating and melting, it is rear that 4-10 parts of shrimp shell, 1-3 parts of wheat bran is added,
It stir-fries uniformly, then is dried in the air to room temperature at a temperature of 50-60 DEG C, 2-3 parts of sweetener and 1-2 parts of watermelon juice are added afterwards, stirring is equal
It is even to obtain cultivation common house-fly grub raw material；Wherein by Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina access, control humidity is 45~55%, and temperature is 25~30 DEG C, training
Fly worm culture mix is obtained after supporting 3-5 days；The fly worm culture mix is homogenized and is crushed, mixed material is obtained after high-temperature sterilization
A；
(2) probiotics fermention culture；
After the mixed material A and fresh wheat bran are mixed according to 10: 1 ratio, mixed material B, the mixed material B are obtained
It is mixed with deionized water according to 1: 1-2 parts by weight, and adjusting its pH is 7-8；Access the S. cervisiae or institute
State bacillus subtilis, 35-40 DEG C fermentation 2-3 days, obtain probiotics fermention object；
(3) the probiotics fermention object in step (2) is subjected to separating and filtering, obtains probiotics fermention liquid；
(4) the probiotics fermention liquid in step (3) is uniformly mixed with the surfactant and the microelement.
4. a kind of preparation method of liquid biological fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described in step (1)
Cultivate common house-fly grub raw material with a thickness of 6-7 centimetres, the inoculum concentration of the Eggs of Musca Domestica Vicina is 5000-10000/m2。
5. a kind of preparation method of liquid biological fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described in step (2)
After mixed material B is mixed with the deionized water, its pH value is adjusted using NaOH.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811524011.4A CN109336700A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of liquid biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811524011.4A CN109336700A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of liquid biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109336700A true CN109336700A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65304130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811524011.4A Pending CN109336700A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of liquid biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109336700A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114835523A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-08-02 | 创想未来生物工程(北京)有限公司 | Medium trace element fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100999417A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-07-18 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Preparation method of biofertilizer |
| CN104692970A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-10 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Special bioactive organic fertilizer for rapes and application of special bioactive organic fertilizer |
| CN106916002A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 江苏绿方园生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic-inorganic microelement type a great number of elements Liquid Fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106977301A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-25 | 上海诺同农业科技有限公司 | A kind of protected fruit trees infiltrating irrigation special bio liquid fertilizer, production method and application |
-
2018
- 2018-12-12 CN CN201811524011.4A patent/CN109336700A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100999417A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-07-18 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Preparation method of biofertilizer |
| CN104692970A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-10 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Special bioactive organic fertilizer for rapes and application of special bioactive organic fertilizer |
| CN106916002A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 江苏绿方园生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic-inorganic microelement type a great number of elements Liquid Fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106977301A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-25 | 上海诺同农业科技有限公司 | A kind of protected fruit trees infiltrating irrigation special bio liquid fertilizer, production method and application |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114835523A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-08-02 | 创想未来生物工程(北京)有限公司 | Medium trace element fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114835523B (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2024-03-26 | 创想未来生物工程(北京)有限公司 | Medium trace element fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103819267B (en) | For the microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof of peanut cultivation | |
| CN103086771B (en) | Bioorganic fertilizer preparation method, bioorganic fertilizer and application of bioorganic fertilizer | |
| CN105993576A (en) | Method for cultivating selenium-rich sweet potatoes | |
| CN102167631B (en) | Plug seedling matrix and application thereof | |
| CN102674913B (en) | Organic fluid fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN104844372A (en) | Straw fermentation type flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102674997A (en) | Biological fermentation fertilizer and preparation method of biological fermentation fertilizer | |
| CN106577074A (en) | Cultivation method of GY9 rice | |
| CN102246648B (en) | Application method of biogas slurry in cultivation of high-yield winter wheat | |
| CN101735818B (en) | Microbial soil conditioner prepared from edible fungus bran and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103004518B (en) | Plug seedling substrate for watermelons and preparation method of plug seedling substrate | |
| CN104788175A (en) | Biological trichoderma viride granule as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN108034596B (en) | One Rhodotorula mucilaginose strain strain, peanut drop cadmium agent and its application | |
| CN106577075A (en) | Cultivation method of GY7 rice | |
| CN108424192A (en) | A kind of pumpkin ferment fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105315068A (en) | Composition promoting crop growth and preparation method and fertilizing method thereof | |
| CN108821844A (en) | A kind of organic vegetable Liquid Fertilizer | |
| CN100539827C (en) | Use rice cultivating method and the straw powder mixture and the preparation method of straw powder mixture | |
| CN109336700A (en) | A kind of liquid biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106233962A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rich iron oxide red potato | |
| CN110150094A (en) | A kind of disease and insect resistance Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling medium | |
| CN113698250B (en) | Sweet potato disease and pest biological control fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| JPH11255572A (en) | Material for applying microorganism | |
| CN106883051A (en) | A kind of insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105948957A (en) | Base fertilizer special for quinoa |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190215 |