CN109333421B - Automobile door plate buckle assembly fixture - Google Patents

Automobile door plate buckle assembly fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109333421B
CN109333421B CN201811359952.7A CN201811359952A CN109333421B CN 109333421 B CN109333421 B CN 109333421B CN 201811359952 A CN201811359952 A CN 201811359952A CN 109333421 B CN109333421 B CN 109333421B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door plate
automobile door
seat
air pressure
rods
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CN201811359952.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109333421A (en
Inventor
周团结
梁玉娇
周扬帆
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Anhui Ankai Automobile Co Ltd
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Anhui Ankai Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811359952.7A priority Critical patent/CN109333421B/en
Publication of CN109333421A publication Critical patent/CN109333421A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/02Assembly jigs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile door plate buckle assembly tool which comprises a workbench, a control panel, a sliding rail, a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a grating reading head, a supporting seat, a sliding mechanism, a supporting plate, a first air pressure rod, a mounting plate, a guide rod, a stop block, an air pressure pump, a four-way connecting valve, a connecting pipe, a second air pressure rod and a rubber contact, wherein the control panel is arranged on one side of the workbench, and the sliding rail is arranged at the top of the workbench; the automobile door plate buckle assembly fixture can accurately convey and position the automobile door plate, and is convenient to operate and use; meanwhile, the automobile door plate can be fixed and self-adjusted according to the rugged automobile plate surface, so that the fixed installation is ensured to be firm.

Description

Automobile door plate buckle assembly fixture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automobile assembly tools, in particular to an automobile door plate buckle assembly tool.
Background
Tooling, i.e., process equipment, refers to the generic name of various tools used in the manufacturing process; the automobile door panel assembly fixture is a fixture which is just over against the independent design of the automobile door panel, the automobile door panel is fixed in the assembly process, and then the buckle and the automobile door panel are assembled.
In the using process of the existing automobile door plate buckle assembly tool, the automobile door plate is firstly required to be carried on the tool and is required to be fixed after being continuously adjusted, and otherwise, deviation is easy to occur in the assembly process; meanwhile, in the process of fixing the automobile door plate, as the surfaces of the two sides of the automobile door plate are uneven, a general fixing mode is not suitable for the automobile door plate, and the automobile door plate is easy to shake in the assembly process to cause deviation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a brake disc end face detection device convenient to operate, and in order to overcome the technical problems, an automobile door plate buckle assembly tool can accurately convey and position an automobile door plate, and is convenient to operate and use; meanwhile, the automobile door plate can be fixed and self-adjusted according to the rugged automobile plate surface, so that the fixed installation is ensured to be firm.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automobile door plant buckle assembly fixture, includes workstation, control panel, slide rail, first mount pad, second mount pad, grating reading head, supporting seat, slide mechanism, backup pad, first pneumatic lever, mounting panel, guide bar, dog, pneumatic pump, cross connecting valve, connecting pipe, second pneumatic lever and rubber butt, control panel is installed to workstation one side, the slide rail has been seted up at the workstation top, just be located slide rail one side and install four first mount pad, four are installed at the workstation top and be located slide rail opposite side second mount pad, two first mount pad one side is installed grating reading head, slide mechanism is installed at the slide rail top, the supporting seat is installed to workstation top opposite side, two backup pads are installed to supporting seat top one side, two fourth pneumatic lever is all installed to backup pad top center department, first pneumatic lever passes the backup pad and installs the mounting panel, guide bar is all installed all around the top, guide bar top vertically passes the support bar top, support one side is installed four pneumatic levers are installed through the fourth pneumatic lever center, four pneumatic levers are all installed through the fourth pneumatic lever center, four pneumatic levers are installed through the fourth pneumatic lever center connection, four pneumatic lever connection is installed to the bottom;
the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding seat, a scale grating, electric lifting rods and a door plate clamping seat, the sliding seat is arranged at the top of the sliding rail, the sliding rail is matched with the sliding seat for use, the scale grating is arranged on one side of the sliding seat, the scale grating is matched with the grating reading head for use, the two electric lifting rods are symmetrically arranged at the top of the sliding seat, and the door plate clamping seat is arranged at the top of the electric lifting rods.
As a further scheme of the invention: the control panel is connected with an external power supply through a wire, the control panel is electrically connected with the pneumatic pump and the slide seat respectively, and the scale grating and the grating reading head are electrically connected with the slide seat.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pneumatic pump is connected with a diverter valve through a conduit, and the diverter valve is respectively connected with a first pneumatic rod and a second pneumatic rod through a conduit.
As a further scheme of the invention: lines are formed in the tops of the first mounting seat, the second mounting seat and the door plate clamping seat, and the lines are matched with the bottom side of the automobile door plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pressure inside the four second pneumatic rods is always consistent.
The assembly fixture comprises the following operation steps:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, an automobile door plate is placed at the top of a door plate clamping seat, the door plate clamping seat is matched with the bottom of the automobile door plate, so that the automobile door plate is positioned on the door plate clamping seat, a sliding seat moves on a sliding rail to the bottom of a supporting plate through a limit position of a scale grating and a grating reading head in a matched mode by means of control panel opening equipment, an electric lifting rod starts to descend, and the automobile door plate is limited to the tops of a first installation seat and a second installation seat;
step two: the pneumatic pump works to drive the bottom end of the first pneumatic rod to stretch to the initial adjustment position, then the four second pneumatic rods at the bottom of the mounting plate start to stretch, and the internal pressures of the four second pneumatic rods are consistent, so that the top parts of the automobile door panels with different heights can be self-adjusted to complete the change of the stretching amount, and the automobile door panels can be conveniently fixed;
step three: after the fixing is finished, the door plate buckle is installed, the pneumatic pump starts to work, the first pneumatic rod and the second pneumatic rod start to shrink, the electric lifting rod ascends and then limits the automobile door plate through the door plate clamping seat, and then the automobile door plate moves to the next position on the sliding rail through the sliding seat.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through reasonable structural design, the automobile door plate is firstly placed on the door plate clamping seat, and the door plate clamping seat is manufactured according to the bottom grains of the automobile door plate, so that the automobile door plate is limited on the door plate clamping seat, and then when the sliding seat moves on the sliding rail, the position can be accurately limited through the cooperation of the scale grating and the grating reading head, so that the follow-up fixed installation is ensured without adjustment; the automobile door plate is placed on the top of the first mounting seat and the top of the second mounting seat, the first air pressure rod is stretched to be at a preliminary adjustment position, then the automobile door plate is fixed through the mutual stretching of the four second air pressure rods, the rubber at the bottom of the second air pressure rods is abutted against the surface of the automobile door plate to protect the surface of the automobile door plate to play a buffering role simultaneously, and meanwhile, the four second air pressure rods are conducted when being communicated, namely, the internal pressure is consistent, so that the four second air pressure rods can be stretched according to the different heights of the top of the automobile door plate, and the fixing of the automobile door plate can be completed rapidly and firmly.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a four-way connecting valve according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sliding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the slide mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a control panel; 3. a slide rail; 4. a first mount; 5. a second mounting base; 6. a grating reading head; 7. a support base; 8. a sliding mechanism; 9. a support plate; 10. a first pneumatic rod; 11. a mounting plate; 12. a guide rod; 13. a stop block; 14. a pneumatic pump; 15. a four-way connecting valve; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a second pneumatic rod; 18. a rubber contact; 101. a slide; 102. a scale grating; 103. an electric lifting rod; 104. a door plate clamping seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an automobile door panel buckle assembly fixture comprises a workbench 1, a control panel 2, a slide rail 3, a first mounting seat 4, a second mounting seat 5, a grating reading head 6, a supporting seat 7, a sliding mechanism 8, a supporting plate 9, a first air pressure rod 10, a mounting plate 11, a guide rod 12, a stop block 13, an air pressure pump 14, a four-way connecting valve 15, a connecting pipe 16, a second air pressure rod 17 and a rubber abutting head 18, wherein the control panel 2 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1, so that each component is controlled to perform cooperation operation through the control panel 2, the slide rail 3 is arranged on the top of the workbench 1, the sliding mechanism 8 is convenient to move on the slide rail 3, four first mounting seats 4 are arranged on the top of the workbench 1 and positioned on one side of the slide rail 3, four second mounting seats 5 are arranged on the top of the workbench 1 and positioned on the other side of the slide rail 3, the first mounting seats 4 and the second mounting seats 5 are used for limiting the bottom side of the automobile door panel under the combined action, the grating reading heads 6 are arranged on one side of the two first mounting seats 4, the sliding mechanisms 8 are arranged at the tops of the sliding rails 3, the supporting seats 7 are arranged on the other side of the tops of the worktables 1, two supporting plates 9 are arranged on one side of the tops of the supporting seats 7, the first air pressure rods 10 are respectively arranged at the centers of the tops of the two supporting plates 9, the mounting plates 11 are arranged at the bottoms of the first air pressure rods 10 in a penetrating way, the guide rods 12 are respectively arranged at the periphery of the tops of the mounting plates 11, the guide rods 10 are conveniently guided, the vertical movement of the first air pressure rods 10 is ensured, the stop blocks 13 are respectively arranged at the tops of the guide rods 12 in a penetrating way through the mounting plates 11, the limiting protection effect is realized, the air pressure pumps 14 are arranged on one side of the supporting seats 7, the center of the bottoms of the mounting plates 11 is provided with four-way connecting valves 15, the four second air pressure rods 17 are respectively arranged at the periphery of the bottoms of the mounting plates 11, the four second air pressure rods 17 are connected with the four-way connecting valve 15 through connecting pipes 16, rubber propping contacts 18 are arranged at the bottoms of the four second air pressure rods 17, so that the top side of the automobile door panel is convenient to hold and protect, and a buffer effect is achieved;
the sliding mechanism 8 comprises a sliding seat 101, a scale grating 102, electric lifting rods 103 and a door plate clamping seat 104, the sliding seat 101 is installed at the top of the sliding rail 3, the sliding rail 3 is matched with the sliding seat 101 for use, the scale grating 102 is installed on one side of the sliding seat 101, the scale grating 102 is matched with the grating reading head 6 for use, two electric lifting rods 103 are symmetrically installed at the top of the sliding seat 101, and the door plate clamping seat 104 is installed at the top of the two electric lifting rods 103, so that the sliding seat and the door plate of the automobile can be matched with each other conveniently for movement and limiting.
The control panel 2 is connected with an external power supply through a wire, the control panel 2 and the pneumatic pump 14 are respectively and electrically connected, and the scale grating 102, the grating reading head 6 and the sliding seat 101 are electrically connected, so that the components are matched with each other to complete the whole operation process.
The pneumatic pump 14 is connected with a diverter valve through a conduit, and the diverter valve is respectively connected with the first pneumatic rod 10 and the second pneumatic rod 17 through the conduit, so that the control of the first pneumatic rod 10 and the second pneumatic rod 17 through the pneumatic pump 14 is ensured.
Lines are formed in the tops of the first mounting seat 4, the second mounting seat 5 and the door plate clamping seat 104, and are matched with the bottom side of the automobile door plate, so that the automobile door plate is convenient to limit and fix better.
The pressure inside the four second pneumatic rods 17 is always consistent, so that the four second pneumatic rods 17 can be conveniently stretched and simultaneously can be mutually adjusted to complete fixation according to different heights of contact surfaces.
The assembly fixture comprises the following operation steps:
firstly, placing an automobile door plate on the top of a door plate clamping seat 104, wherein the door plate clamping seat 104 is matched with the bottom of the automobile door plate, so that the automobile door plate is positioned on the door plate clamping seat 104, a sliding seat 101 moves on a sliding rail 3 through a control panel 2 opening device to the bottom of a supporting plate 9 through a limit position defined by a scale grating 102 and a grating reading head 6 in a matching way, an electric lifting rod 103 starts to descend, and the automobile door plate is limited to the tops of a first mounting seat 4 and a second mounting seat 5;
step two: the pneumatic pump 14 works to drive the bottom end of the first pneumatic rod 10 to stretch to a preliminary adjustment position, then the four second pneumatic rods 17 at the bottom of the mounting plate 11 start to stretch, and the internal pressures of the four second pneumatic rods 17 are consistent, so that the top parts of automobile door panels with different heights can be self-adjusted to complete the change of the stretching amount, and the automobile door panels can be conveniently fixed;
step three: after the fixing, the door plate buckle is installed, the pneumatic pump 14 starts to work, the first pneumatic rod 10 and the second pneumatic rod 17 start to shrink, the electric lifting rod 103 ascends and then limits the automobile door plate through the door plate clamping seat 104, and then the automobile door plate moves to the next position on the sliding rail 3 through the sliding seat 101.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the automobile door plate is placed at the top of the door plate clamping seat 104, the door plate clamping seat 104 is matched with the bottom of the automobile door plate, so that the automobile door plate is positioned on the door plate clamping seat 104, equipment is started through the control panel 2, the sliding seat 101 moves on the sliding rail 3, the position is limited to the bottom of the supporting plate 9 through the cooperation of the scale grating 102 and the grating reading head 6, the electric lifting rod 103 starts to descend, the automobile door plate is limited to the tops of the first installation seat 4 and the second installation seat 5, the air pressure pump 14 works, the bottom end of the first air pressure rod 10 is driven to extend to drive the installation plate 11 to descend to the initial adjustment position, then the four second air pressure rods 17 at the bottom of the installation plate 11 are connected and conducted through the four-way connecting valve 15, the inner pressure of the four second air pressure rods 17 is consistent under the control of the air pressure pump 14, the top of the automobile door plate with different heights can be self-adjusted to complete the change of the extension, the automobile door plate is convenient to fix the automobile door plate, the door plate buckle is installed after the fixing is completed, the air pressure pump 14 starts to work, the first air pressure rod 10 and the second air pressure rod 17 starts to shrink, the electric lifting rod 103 after the electric lifting rod is lifted, the automobile door plate 104 is limited to the automobile door plate through the sliding rail clamping seat 104, and then moves to the sliding seat 101 to the next position.
According to the invention, through reasonable structural design, the automobile door panel is firstly placed on the door panel clamping seat 104, and the door panel clamping seat 104 is manufactured according to the bottom grains of the automobile door panel, so that the automobile door panel is limited on the door panel clamping seat 104, and then when the sliding seat 101 moves on the sliding rail 3, the position can be accurately limited through the cooperation of the scale grating 102 and the grating reading head 6, so that the follow-up fixed installation is ensured without adjustment; the automobile door plate is lowered to the tops of the first mounting seat 4 and the second mounting seat 5, the initial adjustment position is firstly adjusted through the bottom extension of the first air pressure rod 10, then the automobile door plate is fixed through the common extension of the four second air pressure rods 17, the rubber supporting contact 18 at the bottom of the second air pressure rods 17 protects the surface of the automobile door plate and plays a role in buffering simultaneously, meanwhile, the four second air pressure rods 17 are conducted, namely the internal pressure is consistent, so that the four second air pressure rods 17 can adjust the extension amount according to different heights at the tops of the automobile door plate, and the fixing of the automobile door plate can be rapidly and firmly completed.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an automobile door plant buckle assembly fixture, its characterized in that, including workstation (1), control panel (2), slide rail (3), first mount pad (4), second mount pad (5), grating reading head (6), supporting seat (7), slide mechanism (8), backup pad (9), first air pressure pole (10), mounting panel (11), guide bar (12), dog (13), air pressure pump (14), cross junction valve (15), connecting pipe (16), second air pressure pole (17) and rubber butt (18), control panel (2) are installed to workstation (1) one side, slide rail (3) have been seted up at workstation (1) top, four are installed at workstation (1) top and be located slide rail (3) one side first mount pad (4), four are installed at workstation (1) top and be located slide rail (3) opposite side second mount pad (5), two grating reading head (6) are installed to first mount pad (4) one side, slide mechanism (8) are installed at slide rail (3) top, slide rail (1) top portion has seted up slide rail (3) top, two support seat (7) are installed at workstation (1) top one side, the two supporting plates (9) are provided with first air pressure rods (10) at the center of the top, the bottom ends of the first air pressure rods (10) penetrate through the supporting plates (9) to be provided with mounting plates (11), the periphery of the top of each mounting plate (11) is provided with guide rods (12), the top ends of the guide rods (12) vertically penetrate through the mounting plates (11) to be provided with stop blocks (13), one side of each supporting seat (7) is provided with an air pressure pump (14), the center of the bottom of each mounting plate (11) is provided with a four-way connecting valve (15), the periphery of the outer side of the bottom of each mounting plate (11) is provided with four second air pressure rods (17), and the four second air pressure rods (17) are connected through connecting pipes (16) and the four-way connecting valves (15), and the bottoms of the four second air pressure rods (17) are provided with rubber supporting contacts (18);
the sliding mechanism (8) comprises a sliding seat (101), a scale grating (102), electric lifting rods (103) and a door plate clamping seat (104), the sliding seat (101) is installed at the top of the sliding rail (3), the sliding rail (3) and the sliding seat (101) are matched for use, the scale grating (102) is installed on one side of the sliding seat (101), the scale grating (102) and the grating reading head (6) are matched for use, two electric lifting rods (103) are symmetrically installed at the top of the sliding seat (101), and the door plate clamping seat (104) is installed at the top of the electric lifting rods (103);
the control panel (2) is connected with an external power supply through a wire, the control panel (2) and the pneumatic pump (14) are respectively and electrically connected, and the scale grating (102) and the grating reading head (6) are electrically connected with the sliding seat (101);
the pneumatic pump (14) is connected with a diverter valve through a conduit, and the diverter valve is respectively connected with the first pneumatic rod (10) and the second pneumatic rod (17) through the conduit.
2. The automobile door plate buckle assembly tool according to claim 1, wherein the tops of the first mounting seat (4), the second mounting seat (5) and the door plate clamping seat (104) are provided with grains, and the grains are matched with the bottom side of the automobile door plate.
3. An automobile door panel snap-fit tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that the internal pressures of the four second pneumatic rods (17) are always kept consistent.
4. The automobile door panel buckle assembly tool according to claim 1, wherein the assembly tool comprises the following operation steps:
firstly, placing an automobile door plate on the top of a door plate clamping seat (104), wherein the door plate clamping seat (104) is matched with the bottom of the automobile door plate, so that the automobile door plate is positioned on the door plate clamping seat (104), equipment is opened through a control panel (2), a sliding seat (101) moves on a sliding rail (3) to the bottom of a supporting plate (9) through a limit position defined by matching a scale grating (102) with a grating reading head (6), an electric lifting rod (103) starts to descend, and the automobile door plate is limited to the tops of a first mounting seat (4) and a second mounting seat (5);
step two: the pneumatic pump (14) works to drive the bottom end of the first pneumatic rod (10) to stretch to a preliminary adjustment position, then the four second pneumatic rods (17) at the bottom of the mounting plate (11) start to stretch, and the internal pressures of the four second pneumatic rods (17) are consistent, so that the top parts of automobile door panels with different heights can be self-adjusted to complete the change of the stretching amount, and the automobile door panels can be conveniently fixed;
step three: after the fixing is finished, the door plate buckle is installed, the pneumatic pump (14) starts to work, the first pneumatic rod (10) and the second pneumatic rod (17) start to shrink, the electric lifting rod (103) ascends and then limits the automobile door plate through the door plate clamping seat (104), and then the automobile door plate moves to the next position on the sliding rail (3) through the sliding seat (101).
CN201811359952.7A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Automobile door plate buckle assembly fixture Active CN109333421B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811359952.7A CN109333421B (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 Automobile door plate buckle assembly fixture

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CN109333421B true CN109333421B (en) 2024-01-30

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CN112264703B (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-10-29 湖南坤鼎数控科技有限公司 A position-adjustable fixture for friction stir welding of aluminum alloys
CN115246457A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-10-28 兴化市富邦机械有限公司 Fixed assembly device based on automobile frame

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