Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of switching devices, and the test of high-voltage circuitbreaker testability testing ground complexity is connect
Cable architecture is integrated, it is intelligent, simplify, the testabilities test such as mechanical characteristic of high-voltage circuit breaker test is completed in once mounting wiring
Regulatory requirements link circuit, in addition to the work of necessary cable connection, no longer needing additionally to dismount cable at the scene be can be completed
A variety of pilot projects.
For achieving the above object, present invention provide the technical scheme that
A kind of intelligent multifunction switching device for mechanical characteristic of high-voltage circuit breaker test, is connected to equipment under test and detection
Between equipment, including the output end connecting with equipment under test, the input terminal connecting with detection device, it is connected to input terminal and output
Built-up circuit, the processor module of connection built-up circuit control terminal between end, the configuration module for connecting processor module, connection
Tension measuring circuit between output end and processor module and the resistance being connected between output end and processor module
Measuring circuit;Output end include respectively with the three-phase combined floodgate operation circuit of equipment under test, three-phase separating brake main operation circuit and three-phase
First end subgroup, the Second terminal of separating brake pair operation circuit connection combine third terminal group.
Technical solution of the present invention is further improved and is, device includes closing with the lock-in control mechanism of equipment under test
The drive module of operation circuit connection is locked, the control terminal of drive module is connect with processor module;Output end includes forth terminal
The output interface of group, drive module is connect by forth terminal group with the lock operation circuit.
Technical solution of the present invention is further improved and is, described device includes for connecting equipment under test and output end
Commutation rod and detection harness, commutation rod include there is externally threaded metal bolts portion and be set to that its is another set on one end
The jack portion at end, jack portion inner wall are equipped with the metal spring leaf being conductively connected with metal bolts portion;Metal bolts portion and equipment under test
Terminal block short-circuit piece internal thread hole be cooperatively connected, jack portion by detect harness connect with output end.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention is further improved and is, configuration module is equipped with the man-machine of embedded system
Interactive display, human-computer interaction display are connected by the PORT COM of data line and processor module.
In one specific embodiment of technical solution of the present invention, the processor in processor module is dsp chip.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention is further improved and is, first is equipped between tension measuring circuit and output end
The second controllable switch is equipped between controllable switch, resistance measuring circuit and output end, first controllable switch and second is controllably
The control terminal of switch is connect with processor module.
In one specific embodiment of technical solution of the present invention, processor module is configured as according to allocation list setting and its
The state of each switch in the built-up circuit of connection, the first controllable switch and/or the second controllable switch, allocation list are read-write
It is stored in the storage unit of processor module.
In one specific embodiment of technical solution of the present invention, processor module passes through network interface and electric power enterprise distal end
WorkForm System connects and updates allocation list.
One aspect of the present invention has the benefit that by the way that switching is arranged between equipment under test and detection device
Device has unified the Wiring step of the switch mechanical characteristic test of all high-voltage circuitbreakers, has eliminated switch mechanical characteristic test
Middle separating brake test, experiment of closing a floodgate, the repetition wiring of division brake test work, when reducing the bulk testing of switch mechanical characteristic test
Between, to reduce the integral construction time of work order.
One aspect of the present invention has the benefit that by the way that tension measuring circuit and electricity are arranged in switching device
Road measuring circuit simultaneously cooperates built-up circuit, has all carried out pre- verification to the wiring tested every time, and attonity may be implemented
Equipment monitoring, malfunction elimination is preposition, change original test, first do motion test, if there is actuation time it is abnormal again into
Necessary single-phase switch action frequency in switch mechanical characteristic test is reduced at least half by the operating process of row investigation, thus
Entirety extends high-voltage circuitbreaker actual life.
One aspect of the present invention has the benefit that by the way that allocation list is arranged in processor module, uniformly connects
After line, artificial realization circuit switching is replaced by built-up circuit, fault problem existing for artificial wiring is eliminated, it is negative to alleviate maintenance
Load.
One aspect of the present invention has the benefit that the detection harness connecting with switching device by described
Commutation rod is fixedly connected with the terminals of equipment under test, ensure that the reliability of connection, and can be adapted to almost all high pressure
Breaker, without when multi-way detecting harness to be connected on the high-voltage circuitbreaker of different size, it is contemplated that between connecting terminal
It away from difference, is adapted to using the fixed transfer head of different dimensions with the terminals of high-voltage circuitbreaker, to make the switching
Device can actually be suitable for whole high-voltage circuitbreakers even part mesolow switchgear.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention and working principle are further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is a kind of intelligent multifunction switching device for mechanical characteristic of high-voltage circuit breaker test,
The test of operation circuit D.C. resistance and mechanical characteristic test applied to 220kV high-voltage circuitbreaker, in use, being connected to tested set
Between standby 100 and detection device 200, it is connected between equipment under test 100 and detection device 200 in the prior art to substitute
Straight-through cable.In the present embodiment, specifically, equipment under test 100 is to be set to outdoor or indoor to be applied to 220kV power grid one
Vacuum circuit breaker, the SF of secondary survey6The high-voltage circuitbreakers such as breaker, detection device 200 are switch mechanical property detector, this implementation
Include a switching device cabinet, one group for switching device cabinet to be connect with equipment under test 100 or detection device 200
Detection harness 500 and the commutation rod 400 being fixed on for will test harness 500 in the terminal block of equipment under test 100, wherein examining
Survey line beam 500 is double male connector cables that existing connection equipment under test 100 and detection device 200 carry out switch mechanical characteristic test.
The present embodiment switching device cabinet is provided with output end 310, input terminal 320, built-up circuit 330, processor module
340, configuration module 350, tension measuring circuit 360, resistance measuring circuit 370 and drive module 380, in which: output end 310 is logical
It crosses detection harness 500 to connect with the terminal block of equipment under test 100, input terminal 320 passes through the control of socket cable and detection device 200
Signal output interface connection processed, built-up circuit 330 are connected between input terminal 320 and output end 310, processor module 340
Control output interface connect with the control terminal of each changer in built-up circuit 330, configuration module 350 and processor module
340 input interface or PORT COM connection, the input interface of tension measuring circuit 360 are connect with output end 310, and voltage is surveyed
The output interface of amount circuit 360 is connect with the signal input interface of processor module 340, and the input of resistance measuring circuit 370 connects
Mouth is connect with output end 310, and the output interface of resistance measuring circuit 370 is connect with the signal input interface of processor module 340,
The control terminal of drive module 380 is connect with processor module 340, and the output interface of drive module 380 passes through output end 310 and quilt
The lock operation circuit of measurement equipment 100 connects.
In technical solution provided by the invention, output end 310 includes to return respectively with the separating brake main operation of equipment under test 100
Road, separating brake pair operation circuit and loop-coupled three terminal groups of closing operation, each terminal group include to provide three-phase respectively
A, B of separating brake or three-phase switching signal, C terminal, nine terminals all can and inputs controllable by built-up circuit 330
Hold corresponding terminal conducting connection.As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment uses a kind of switching for realizing technical solution of the present invention this aspect
Circuit 330, in figure: H, T, D are three terminals of input terminal 320, and the energization control signal for being connected respectively to detection device 200 connects
Line end, separating brake control signal terminal and control signal common end;HJ,HAJ,HBJ,HCJ,TJ1,TAJ1,TBJ1,TCJ1,
TJ2, TAJ2, TBJ2, TCJ2, DHJ, DTJ1, DTJ2 are independently to be controlled by processor module 340 by built-up circuit control terminal
The relay dry contact of system, to meet 100 operation circuit current requirements of equipment under test, selected relay dry contact should at least allow
Pass through 10A electric current;HA, HB, HC, DH are first end subgroup, connect the three-phase combined floodgate operation circuit of equipment under test 100;TA1,TB1,
TC1, DT1 are second end subgroup, connect the three-phase separating brake main operation circuit of equipment under test 100;TA2, TB2, TC2, DT2 are third end
Subgroup connects the three-phase separating brake pair operation circuit of equipment under test 100.As can be seen from the figure: terminal H pass through dry contact HJ after simultaneously
One end of HAJ, HBJ, HCJ are connected, the other end of HAJ, HBJ, HCJ are connect with terminal HA, HB, HC respectively;Terminal T passes through stem grafting
Connect one end of TAJ1, TBJ1, TCJ1 after point TJ1 simultaneously, the other end of TAJ1, TBJ1, TCJ1 respectively with terminal TA1, TB1,
TC1 connection;Terminal T connects one end of TAJ2, TBJ2, TCJ2 after passing through dry contact TJ2 simultaneously, and TAJ2, TBJ2, TCJ2's is another
End is connect with terminal TA2, TB2, TC2 respectively;Terminal D passes through DHJ, DTJ1 and DTJ2 respectively and connect with terminal DH, DT1 and DT2.
Circuit described in Fig. 2 completely elaborates the technical thought of this aspect of the present invention, and when not influencing actual use, partial circuit can
It omits or adjusts, e.g., in an alternative embodiment of the invention, there is different realization circuits, difference is: contactor stem grafting is omitted
It is connect respectively with terminal DH, DT1 again after point DTJ1, terminal D connection DHJ, the program is advantageous in that in view of switching signal one
As will not be simultaneously emitted by with separating brake main signal, by processor module 340 to the time-sharing multiplex of DHJ, reached simplified circuit
Purpose.
Output end 310 is additionally provided with forth terminal group, the locking control of forth terminal group and equipment under test 100 in the present embodiment
The lock operation circuit of mechanism processed connects, and the output interface of drive module 380 is returned by forth terminal group and the lock operation
Road connection simultaneously exports blocking voltage/electric current according to the control signal of processor module 340.In the present embodiment, in drive module 380
Portion includes a controllable electric power, according to the control signal of processor module 340, exports blocking voltage/electric current.Of the invention is another
In embodiment, detection device 200 has block signal output interface, and drive module 380 is that control terminal and processor module 340 connect
The controllable switch connect, 380 one end of drive module are connect by input terminal 200 with block signal output end, and the other end passes through output
The forth terminal group at end 310 is connect with lock operation circuit, to realize the switching management of all detection harness 500.
As shown in figure 3, being a kind of for connecting the commutation rod 400 of equipment under test 100 and output end 310 in the present embodiment
Auxiliary fixing device, commutation rod 400 include the inside and outside double-deck cylindrical structure, and internal layer is integrally formed metalwork, and outer layer is mold
The insulating part of compression molding, the prominent insulating part in one end of metalwork form having for the one end for being set to 400 axis direction of commutation rod
Externally threaded metal bolts portion 410, one end of metalwork is set as can be inserted into the sleeve of the male connector of detection harness 500, in sleeve
The metal spring leaf 412 for compressing the male connector is installed, sleeve outsourcing insulating part, which is formed, is set to the another of 400 axis direction of commutation rod
The jack portion 420 at end.Jack portion 420 is externally provided with bulb.As shown in figure 4, rotation bulb will when specifically connecting certain primary Ioops
Metal bolts portion 410 rotate the internal thread hole for being screwed into the terminal block short-circuit piece of equipment under test 100 and ensure to cooperate it is close, then by one
The side male connector that root detects harness 500 is inserted into jack portion 420, and other side male connector is inserted into 310 corresponding terminal of output end, repeats above-mentioned
Step is finally completed output end 310 and connect with the whole of equipment under test 100.
Configuration module 350 is equipped with the human-computer interaction display of embedded system, processor module 340 in the present embodiment
Including processor peripheral circuit and processor chips, specifically, the present embodiment processor chips, which are selected, has parallel processing capability
Dsp chip.Configuration module 350 is connect by serial data line with the PORT COM of processor module 340 in the present embodiment, is had
Body, serial data line can select the RS485 active relaying line with optical isolation.Human-computer interaction display interior has independent
Memory to save the configuration data of the conversion circuit in different tests circuit, and the touch of human-computer interaction display can be passed through
Screen or key modify to configuration data, after 340 electrifying startup of processor module, read configuration text by serial data line
Number of packages evidence, and the program configured according to DSP, are arranged the on state of all controllable switches.For configuration module 350, as one
The easy implementation method of kind is also possible to one group and is connected to 340 numeral input of processor module in an alternative embodiment of the invention
The switching device of interface, processor module 340 are configured as being set when carrying out mechanical characteristic test according to the state of switching device
Set the on state of each controllable switch in built-up circuit.
As shown in figure 5, the device panel in a kind of switching device cabinet used by the present embodiment, wherein terminal 10,
11,12 be respectively input terminal 320 terminal H, T, D, for be separately connected detection device 200 switching signal output terminal, point
Lock signal terminal and public terminal.The composition first end subgroup of terminal 21,22,23,24, the respectively terminal HA of output end 310,
HB, HC and DH, for being separately connected the A phase, B phase, C phase and public terminal of three-phase combined floodgate operation circuit;Terminal 31,32,33,34
Form second end subgroup, respectively terminal TA1, TB1, TC1 and DT1 of output end 310, for being separately connected the main behaviour of three-phase separating brake
Make the A phase, B phase, C phase and public terminal in circuit;Terminal 21,22,23,24 forms third terminal group, respectively output end 310
Terminal TA2, TB2, TC2 and DT2, for being separately connected the A phase, B phase, C phase and public terminal of three-phase separating brake operation circuit.At this
Invent in another embodiment, switching device is not provided with switching device cabinet, output end 310, input terminal 320, built-up circuit 330,
Processor module 340, configuration module 350, tension measuring circuit 360, resistance measuring circuit 370 and drive module 380 are respectively provided with
In one piece of PCB circuit board, which be can be integrated on equipment under test 100, is also desirably integrated on detection device 200,
When it is integrated on equipment under test 100, switching device is not needed through the connection of commutation rod 400 and equipment under test 100, and is passed through
Conducting wire is directly connected to.
Tension measuring circuit 360 is used to acquire the voltage of each terminal of output end 310, as shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment selects
With a kind of implementation of tension measuring circuit 360, it is controllable that first is equipped between tension measuring circuit 360 and output end 310
Switch 361(, that is, VHJ, VTJ1, VTJ2, VDHJ, VDTJ1, VDTJ2, HAJ, HBJ, HCJ, TAJ1, TBJ1, TCJ1, TAJ2,
TBJ2, TCJ2), the control terminal of the first controllable switch 361 is connect with the digital output interface of processor module 340, by processor
The digital output interface of module 340 controls the first controllable switch 361 for switching each terminal of output end 310 and voltage measurement electricity
The connection relationship on road 360.Tension measuring circuit 360 includes at least operational amplifier circuit all the way, and in the present embodiment, AD conversion module is by transporting
It calculates and send out big device UV and connect the voltage acquisition for dividing the incoming processor module 340 of amplified voltage signal using conventional amplifying circuit
Mouthful.Multichannel operational amplifier circuit can be set in an alternative embodiment of the invention to improve collecting efficiency, while measuring output end 310
Each terminal voltage, and the plurality of voltages acquisition interface of incoming processor module 340.HAJ, HBJ, HCJ in the present embodiment
Part controllable switch in equal built-up circuits 330 is also used for connection tension measuring circuit 360 and output end as multiplexing device
310, in another embodiment of the invention, all second controllable switches are not admitted to built-up circuit 330.
Resistance measuring circuit 370 is used to acquire the impedance of each operation circuit of equipment under test, as shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment
The implementation for having selected a kind of resistance measuring circuit 370, second is equipped between tension measuring circuit 360 and output end 310 can
Control switch 361(, that is, RHJ, RTJ1, RTJ2, RDHJ, RDTJ1, RDTJ2, HAJ, HBJ, HCJ, TAJ1, TBJ1, TCJ1, TAJ2,
TBJ2, TCJ2), for switching the connection relationship of 310 each terminal and resistance measuring circuit 370 of output end, pass through switching second
Controllable switch 361 can measure impedance (operation circuit, TB1-DB1 between such as HA-DH of each operation circuit of equipment under test respectively
Between operation circuit etc.).The control terminal of second controllable switch 371 is connect with processor module 340.HAJ in the present embodiment,
Part controllable switch in the built-up circuits such as HBJ, HCJ 330 as multiplexing device be also used for connection resistance measuring circuit 370 with it is defeated
Outlet 310, in another embodiment of the invention, all second controllable switches are not admitted to built-up circuit 330.
Processor module 340 is configured as each switch being arranged in conversion switch circuit connected to it according to allocation list
State, the read-write storage unit for being stored in processor module 340 of allocation list.In the present embodiment, 340 quilt of processor module
Worked as follows after being configured to starting: step 1, be arranged by the control terminal of built-up circuit 330 HJ, TJ1, TJ2, DHJ,
DTJ1, DTJ2 are off-state, guarantee that input terminal 320 and output end 310 disconnect;Step 2 passes through the first controllable switch of switching,
The voltage for measuring each terminal of output end 310, then passes through human-computer interaction display if there is voltage and alarms and stop testing, such as
Fruit is not present voltage and then continues in next step;Step 3 passes through the second controllable switch of switching, measures each behaviour of equipment under test 100
Make the impedance in circuit, regime values in query configuration table is then alarmed and stopped by human-computer interaction display if there is abnormal
Test continues in next step if exception is not present;Step 4 reads each terminal of input terminal 320 and output end in allocation list
The connection relationship of 310 each terminals, and control built-up circuit 330 and realize the connection relationship, it is exported and is tried by human-computer interaction display
Test standby ready signal.
Electric power enterprise distal end WorkForm System is the system for distributing work order to maintenance teams and groups, and the work order provided includes to need
The information of the equipment under test 100 to be tested, in the present embodiment, processor module 340 also has network interface, processor module
340 are connect by network interface with electric power enterprise distal end WorkForm System, according to the information of equipment under test 100 after reading facility information
The allocation list saved in processor module 340 is updated, after operator receives work order and reaches scene, the present embodiment is accessed into quilt
It is implementable correlation test between measurement equipment 100 and detection device 200.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment
Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for circuit or
For circuit embodiments, due to its substantially similar function, can with configurable integrated circuit related electronic devices
Equivalence replacement, related place illustrate referring to the part of circuit embodiments.Circuit and Installation practice described above is only
It is only illustrative, wherein the module as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated,
The component shown as module may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or can also be with
It is distributed over a plurality of network elements.Some or all of the modules therein can be selected to realize this implementation according to the actual needs
The purpose of example scheme.Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative efforts.