CN109323906A - A device for preparing a cube coal and rock test piece and a method of using the same - Google Patents
A device for preparing a cube coal and rock test piece and a method of using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109323906A CN109323906A CN201811388728.0A CN201811388728A CN109323906A CN 109323906 A CN109323906 A CN 109323906A CN 201811388728 A CN201811388728 A CN 201811388728A CN 109323906 A CN109323906 A CN 109323906A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- motor
- test piece
- rock
- pedestal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2873—Cutting or cleaving
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种方体煤岩试件制取装置，包括试件切割部分、试件固定部分和集浆排浆部分,试件切割部分用于对待加工的煤岩试件进行切割，包括电动机和履带式切割刀圈，履带式切割刀圈设置于电动机固定台的正下方，与电动机通过联动轴为履带式切割刀圈提供动力；试件固定部分用于将待加工的煤岩试件固定在台座上，台座上还固定设置有多个煤岩夹持器；集浆排浆部分用于收集切割过程产生的浆体，包括集浆漏斗，集浆漏斗的下部连接一排浆管，本发明还公开了使用该装置的制取方体煤岩试件的方法。本发明的有益效果是，实现了方体煤岩试件的便利制取，结构精简，实用性强，能够为实验室方体煤岩试件的切割提供极大便利。
The invention discloses a device for preparing a cube coal and rock test piece, which comprises a test piece cutting part, a test piece fixing part and a slurry collecting and discharging part. The test piece cutting part is used for cutting the coal and rock test piece to be processed, including Motor and crawler-type cutting ring, the crawler-type cutting ring is arranged directly under the motor fixing table, and the motor provides power for the crawler-type cutting ring through the linkage shaft; the fixed part of the specimen is used for the coal and rock specimen to be processed It is fixed on the pedestal, and a plurality of coal and rock holders are also fixed on the pedestal; the slurry collecting and discharging part is used to collect the slurry generated during the cutting process, including a slurry collecting funnel, and the lower part of the slurry collecting funnel is connected with a row of slurry pipes. The invention also discloses a method for preparing a cube coal rock test piece by using the device. The beneficial effects of the invention are that the convenient preparation of the cubic coal and rock test pieces is realized, the structure is simplified, and the practicability is strong, and the cutting of the cubic coal and rock test pieces in the laboratory can be greatly facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the test specimen processing technique fields of material properties of rock test more particularly to a kind of cube coal petrography to try
Part device for making and application method.
Background technique
The research of mechanical properties of rock is that the production activity with the mankind is closely bound up.With China's grinding for coal and rock
Study carefully and increasingly go deep into, many relevant scientific researches are carried out in laboratory, for various forms of coal rock specimen types, institute
The cutting mode used is mainly based on cutter head type cutting machine, but the aid mode of conventional cutter cutting sheet influences to cut coal petrography
Drilling depth when test specimen, the big vibration of noise is big when cutting.
Laboratory test often uses cube test specimen, produces or by conventional method, then passes through polishing etc. again
Process is made.Use for laboratory cube test specimen is directly cut by rock cutter, is not very convenient, also, for irregular
Sillar is produced and is also not easy to operate.Currently, producing for cube coal rock specimen, also never especially convenient on the market to fill
It sets and occurs with method.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of cube coal rock specimen device for making and application methods.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of cube coal rock specimen device for making, including being set to test specimen cut portion above pedestal, being installed on pedestal
Test specimen fixed part on table top starches plasma discharge part with the collection being set to below pedestal；
Test specimen cut portion is used to cut coal rock specimen to be processed, including motor and crawler type cutting
Cutter ring, the motor are set on motor fixed station, and can be sliding along the motor level being arranged on motor fixed station
It moves track to be moved, motor fixed station can also be moved along fixed station sliding rail set below, in addition, electric
One end of motivation fixed station is also connected with the stand of vertical direction setting, and motor lifting sliding rail is additionally provided in stand
Road；
The crawler type cutting cutter ring is set to the underface of motor fixed station, and passing through universal driving shaft with motor is crawler belt
Formula cuts cutter ring and provides power；
Test specimen fixed part is used to coal rock specimen to be processed being fixed on pedestal, opens up square aperture on pedestal,
Multiple coal petrography clampers are further fixedly arranged on the pedestal on the outside of square aperture；
Collection slurry plasma discharge part is used to collect the slurry of cutting process generation, including collection slurry funnel, the lower part of collection slurry funnel
Connect a discharge pipe, the lower section setting collection slurry bucket of discharge pipe.
Further, the crawler type cutting cutter ring is double-layer structure, and wherein outer layer is made of one group of high-intensitive cutter ring,
Internal layer is made of fixed thread circle, is attached with universal driving shaft end by screw thread.
Further, the surrounding of the square aperture is also equipped with soft colloid, and soft colloid selects organic transparent silica gel.
Further, the stand is fixedly connected with pedestal, and the top of stand is also equipped with cutting handrail.
Further, also it is connected with the water inlet pipe of cooling cutter ring on the crawler type cutting cutter ring.
Further, the surrounding of the pedestal is also equipped with shield, and shield can cover collection slurry funnel.
A kind of application method of cube coal rock specimen device for making, includes the following steps:
(1) coal rock specimen to be processed is placed on pedestal, adjusts the position of the clamping end of multiple coal petrography clampers, tied
Soft colloid is closed, coal rock specimen is fixed；
(2) discharge pipe is connected in collection slurry bucket, water inlet pipe connects tap, motor power line is powered, using servo
Control machine controls position of the motor fixed station on fixed station sliding rail, while adjusting motor in motor horizontal sliding
Position on track, so that the position that crawler type cutting cutter ring is to be processed to coal rock specimen；
(3) motor drives crawler type to cut cutter ring and cuts coal rock specimen, the slurry that cutting process generates by universal driving shaft
It falls into collection slurry funnel, is then discharged into collection slurry bucket and collects through discharge pipe；
(4) direction for adjusting test specimen, repeats above-mentioned (1)-(3), repeatedly, the cutting that cube test specimen can be completed is produced
The course of work.
The invention has the advantages that
1, the crawler type cutting cutter ring used can vertically cut coal rock specimen, overcome conventional rock cutting machine because in cutterhead
The heart fix and caused by drilling depth problem, while crawler type cutting cutter ring direction, size is all adjustable, conveniently produce cube test specimen；
2, the automatic operation of device may be implemented in SERVO CONTROL, eliminates the not accuracy of manual operation；
3, coal petrography clamper cooperates the clamp method of soft colloid, and the stable holding of raw coal test specimen may be implemented.
The convenience that the present invention realizes cube coal rock specimen is produced, and structure is simplified, practical, can be laboratory cube
The cutting of coal rock specimen provides great convenience.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the crawler type cutter coil structures schematic diagram in the present invention.
Wherein, 1, pedestal；2, stand；3, motor；4, motor fixed station；5, motor horizontal sliding track；6, solid
Determine platform sliding rail；7, motor goes up and down sliding rail；8, universal driving shaft；9, crawler type cuts cutter ring；10, coal petrography clamper；11,
Soft colloid；12, supporting leg；13, handrail is cut；14, motor power line；15, water inlet pipe；16, collection slurry funnel；17, plasma discharge
Pipe；18, collect slurry bucket；19, shield.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cube coal rock specimen device for making, including be set to 1 top of pedestal test specimen cut portion,
The test specimen fixed part being installed on 1 table top of pedestal and the collection slurry plasma discharge part being set to below pedestal 1.
Test specimen cut portion is used to cut coal rock specimen to be processed, including motor 3 and crawler type cutting
Cutter ring 9, motor 3 are set on motor fixed station 4, and can be sliding along the motor level being arranged on motor fixed station 4
Track 5 is moved to be moved, motor fixed station 4 can be moved along fixed station sliding rail 6 set below, in addition,
One end of motor fixed station 4 is connected with the stand 2 that vertical direction is arranged, and motor lifting sliding is additionally provided in stand 2
Track 7.
Crawler type cutting cutter ring 9 is set to the underface of motor fixed station 4, and passing through universal driving shaft 8 with motor 3 is crawler belt
Formula cuts cutter ring 9 and provides power.
Test specimen fixed part is used to coal rock specimen to be processed being fixed on pedestal 1, rectangular open is opened up on pedestal 1
Mouthful, multiple coal petrography clampers 10 are further fixedly arranged on the pedestal 1 on the outside of square aperture.
Collection slurry plasma discharge part is used to collect the slurry of cutting process generation, including collection slurry funnel 16, collection slurry funnel 16
Lower part connects a discharge pipe 17, the lower section setting collection slurry bucket 18 of discharge pipe 17.
Particularly, crawler type cutting cutter ring 9 is double-layer structure, as shown in Fig. 2, wherein outer layer is by one group of high-intensitive cutter ring
91 compositions, internal layer are made of fixed thread circle 92, are attached with 8 end of universal driving shaft by screw thread.
Particularly, motor 3 is micro-speed motor, carries corresponding universal driving shaft 8.
Particularly, the surrounding of square aperture is also equipped with soft colloid 11, soft colloid, existing certain intensity, and has
Certain deformation ductility, can achieve and be bonded with the complete of irregular coal body, have the function that fixed irregular coal petrography；Coal petrography
Clamper 10 cooperates soft colloid 11, realizes hard and soft clamping, changes the method for clamping of conventional cutter, while also solving
Unstable and inconvenient problem present in traditional clamp method.
Particularly, stand 2 is fixedly connected with pedestal 1, and the top of stand 2 is also equipped with cutting handrail 13, is convenient for operator
Member grasps in test specimen producing process.
Particularly, also it is connected with the water inlet pipe 15 of cooling cutter ring on crawler type cutting cutter ring 9, knife can be effectively reduced
The high temperature of circle at work, moreover it is possible to play the role of depositing dust.
Particularly, the surrounding of pedestal 1 is also equipped with shield 19, and shield 19 can cover collection slurry funnel 16, it is ensured that
The sanitary of laboratory cleavable site.
Particularly, there are four supporting leg 12, supporting leg 12 supports whole device for the lower section setting of pedestal 1.
A kind of application method of cube coal rock specimen device for making, includes the following steps:
(1) coal rock specimen to be processed is placed on pedestal 1, adjusts the position of the clamping end of multiple coal petrography clampers 10
It sets, in conjunction with soft colloid 11, fixes coal rock specimen；
(2) discharge pipe 17 being connected in collection slurry bucket 18, water inlet pipe 15 connects tap, motor power line 14 is powered,
Using position of the servo-controlled machines control motor fixed station 4 on fixed station sliding rail 6, while motor 3 is adjusted in electricity
Position on motivation level sliding rail 5, so that the position that crawler type cutting cutter ring 9 is to be processed to coal rock specimen；
(3) motor 3 drives crawler type to cut cutter ring 9 and cuts coal rock specimen, the slurry that cutting process generates by universal driving shaft 8
Body is fallen into collection slurry funnel 16, is then discharged into collection slurry bucket 18 and is collected through discharge pipe 17；
(4) direction for adjusting test specimen, repeats above-mentioned (1)-(3), repeatedly, the cutting that cube test specimen can be completed is produced
The course of work.
Servo control preparation method as mentioned herein is to utilize corresponding servopackage, i.e. servomotor, machinery in the prior art
The integrated servo mechanism that deceleration or coupling and structure, servo controller and sensor are constituted, can control the complete of relevant apparatus
Automation movement.
Crawler type cutting cutter ring 9 in the present invention can vertically cut coal rock specimen, do not have to consider drilling depth problem, overcome biography
Drilling depth problem existing for system cutting machine, while crawler type cutting cutter ring 9 is connected with motor 3, superposed motor 3
Direction adjustable crawler type cutting cutter ring 9 has different length specifications, and connection internal diameter whorl is constant, can with universal driving shaft 8 into
Luggage unloads exchange, conveniently produces cube test specimen；Servo-controlled machines realizes the automation of test specimen cut portion, can the side of significantly improving
Body coal rock specimen produces efficiency, and cutting accuracy is also high.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811388728.0A CN109323906A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A device for preparing a cube coal and rock test piece and a method of using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811388728.0A CN109323906A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A device for preparing a cube coal and rock test piece and a method of using the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109323906A true CN109323906A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
Family
ID=65258348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811388728.0A Pending CN109323906A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A device for preparing a cube coal and rock test piece and a method of using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109323906A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2131674Y (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1993-05-05 | 蔡开炎 | Cutting machine with cutting disc |
| KR20010104950A (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-28 | 김장균 | A picking device of metallic piece for inspection |
| CN102172876A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-09-07 | 东北石油大学 | Crashing-preventing type rock sample cutting and grinding device and cutting and grinding process thereof |
| EP2301734B8 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2015-02-25 | Brevetti Montolit S.P.A. | Manual tile cutter with rotating square |
| CN206883933U (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-01-16 | 林彩红 | A kind of cutting machine for processing of stone |
| CN108044815A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-05-18 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of multifunctional rock cutting machine |
| CN108556152A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-21 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of wire cutting machine and application method preparing soft rock test specimen |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811388728.0A patent/CN109323906A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2131674Y (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1993-05-05 | 蔡开炎 | Cutting machine with cutting disc |
| KR20010104950A (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-28 | 김장균 | A picking device of metallic piece for inspection |
| EP2301734B8 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2015-02-25 | Brevetti Montolit S.P.A. | Manual tile cutter with rotating square |
| CN102172876A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-09-07 | 东北石油大学 | Crashing-preventing type rock sample cutting and grinding device and cutting and grinding process thereof |
| CN206883933U (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-01-16 | 林彩红 | A kind of cutting machine for processing of stone |
| CN108044815A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-05-18 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of multifunctional rock cutting machine |
| CN108556152A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-21 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of wire cutting machine and application method preparing soft rock test specimen |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207047098U (en) | A kind of glass processing cutting machine | |
| CN104985509B (en) | Tilting belt sanding equipment | |
| CN209182129U (en) | Soil sample cutting device for triaxial testing | |
| CN208773198U (en) | A kind of contour plate production and processing flash cutter | |
| CN205969162U (en) | A cutting device for grinding flower glass | |
| CN205951057U (en) | Directional sizing machine of crystal bar | |
| CN109323906A (en) | A device for preparing a cube coal and rock test piece and a method of using the same | |
| CN208323738U (en) | A kind of air-entrained concrete building block grooving saw | |
| CN208528772U (en) | A kind of polisher structure device based on elastomer grinding tool | |
| CN110682012A (en) | Automatic cutting equipment for metal processing | |
| CN208410277U (en) | A kind of trimming device with dedusting function | |
| CN209257241U (en) | A kind of coring equipment | |
| CN206367102U (en) | A kind of intelligent positioner of wafer cutting machine | |
| CN108858799A (en) | A kind of coring equipment and coring process | |
| CN108818109A (en) | A kind of work-piece hoister structure of sawing machine | |
| CN209689965U (en) | A kind of soil testing soil collection device | |
| CN209207608U (en) | Cut clamp hand automatic linkage device | |
| CN215281498U (en) | Clamping and positioning mechanism for machining cutter head of shield machine | |
| CN206725311U (en) | Use for laboratory dust-collecting type cutting machine | |
| CN212218004U (en) | Outer surface deburring device for support processing | |
| CN221539149U (en) | Grinding device is used in heated board production and processing | |
| CN107457919B (en) | A kind of silicon rod cutting guiding device | |
| CN207087958U (en) | A kind of cutting means of rubber swan neck | |
| CN207013780U (en) | A kind of steel plate cutting means of good fixing effect | |
| CN220660238U (en) | Convenient operation's unhairing limit device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190212 |