CN109323265A

CN109323265A - a waste incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN109323265A
Application number: CN201811238522.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余烈炬; 边晓良; 陈新元
Original assignee: Ling'an Henglv Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ling'an Henglv Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-23
Filing date: 2018-10-23
Publication date: 2019-02-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of waste incinerators, including shell, the interior of shell is fixedly connected with fireprotection layer, the fireprotection layer is by shell divide at No.1 cavity and No. two cavitys, the fireprotection layer end surface setting is jagged, the notch inner wall surface is provided with No.1 sliding slot, the notch is internally provided with movable fireprotection layer, the activity fireprotection layer both ends are provided with sliding rail, described activity fireprotection layer one end is fixedly connected with knob, No.1 inside cavity lower end, which is fixedly connected, increases layer, the floor end surface that increase is provided with deflector hole and No. two sliding slots, No. two sliding slots are between deflector hole and deflector hole runs through No.1 inside cavity lower end, the present invention is an integral structure using storage and burning, while burning away the refuse function, also increase the function of storage rubbish, monnolithic case is more small and exquisite, mobile and placement is more convenient , human contact is avoided, bacterium infection is reduced, and it is possible to internal rubbish be dried, conducive to being burned.

Description

A kind of waste incinerator

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of combustion equipment, specially a kind of waste incinerator.

Background technique

A kind of harmless treatment that waste incinerator is commonly used in terms of medical and life waste product, animal harmless treatment is set Standby, principle is object to be processed progress high temperature to be destroyed by fire carbonization, using the burning of the fuel such as coal, fuel oil, combustion gas to reach To the purpose of disinfection treatment, compared with filling with compost, waste incineration more Economization on land not will cause surface water and groundwater dirt Dye, in the case where urbanization accelerates to promote, construction land quota is close to the limit, it is populous for the central and east, land used is nervous, For the large- and-medium size cities of garbage-surrounded city, waste incineration is increasingly becoming a kind of realistic choice.

But the incinerator function in existing technology, it is poor for space utilization effect to be only used for carrying out burning utilization, Using by way of more single, meanwhile, volume is larger, is unfavorable for carrying out mobile placement, in addition, it is desirable to manually into incinerator Portion adds rubbish, needs to be contacted with rubbish, be easy to cause bacterium infection, influences artificial body's health degree, also, rubbish In be accompanied by more liquid and moisture, be unfavorable for being burned, the efficiency of work greatly reduce.For this purpose, it is proposed that one Kind waste incinerator.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of waste incinerators, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of waste incinerator, including shell, it is described outer Fireprotection layer is fixedly connected with inside shell, the fireprotection layer is by shell divide at No.1 cavity and No. two cavitys, described fireprotection layer one end Surface setting is jagged, and the notch inner wall surface is provided with No.1 sliding slot, and the notch is internally provided with movable fireprotection layer, institute It states movable fireprotection layer both ends and is provided with sliding rail, described activity fireprotection layer one end is fixedly connected with knob, under the No.1 inside cavity End, which is fixedly connected, increases layer, and the floor end surface that increase is provided with deflector hole and No. two sliding slots, and No. two sliding slots, which are located at, leads Between discharge orifice and deflector hole runs through No.1 inside cavity lower end, and described increase is equipped with push plate above layer, the push plate lower end is fixed Retainer is connected, No.1 cavity side is provided with push rod and push rod is fixedly connected through No.1 cavity with push plate, the push rod It is provided with return spring between No.1 cavity, the No.1 cavity end surface is provided with observation window, on the No.1 cavity End is provided with feed inlet, and No.1 cavity lower end is provided with water storage tank and is placed exactly in below deflector hole, the water storage tank one End surfaces are provided with drainage hole, and No. two inside cavity lower ends are provided with incinerator, and the burning furnace upper end perforation is provided with Smoke exhaust barrel, the smoke exhaust barrel upper end is provided with gas cleaning plant and gas cleaning plant is fixedly connected in No. two inside cavities End, the incinerator interior lower end are provided with dirt filtrating screen, and No. two cavity lower ends perforation is provided with dust compartment and dust position in storehouse Immediately below dirt filtrating screen, No. two cavity upper ends are provided with heat conducting pipe and heat conducting pipe is through No. two cavitys and gas cleaning plant Pipeline connection, No. two cavity sides are provided with fire hole and fire hole is communicated with incinerator.

Preferably, the movable fireprotection layer is slidably connected to notch inside and movable fireprotection layer by sliding rail and No.1 sliding slot Just fit closely with inside notch.

Preferably, the push plate is slidably connected to by retainer and No. two sliding slots increases floor upper end and push plate cross section and increases It is high-rise identical.

Preferably, the layer that increases just maintains an equal level with notch in horizontal.

Preferably, the incinerator is communicated by notch with No.1 cavity.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. the present invention is an integral structure using storage and burning, while burning away the refuse function, also increase storage The function of rubbish effectively enhances the utilization in space, improves whole utility function, also, monnolithic case is more small and exquisite, Mobile and placement is more convenient, moreover, avoiding human contact to rubbish is added inside incinerator using push plate, reducing thin It while bacterium infects, improves the safety of use and convenience, also, the gas after burning is after purification, by leading After heat pipe imports heat into No.1 cavity, internal rubbish can be dried, conducive to being burned, improve burning Speed, meanwhile, effectively maintain the intracorporal drying property of No.1 chamber, avoid internal breeding bacterium.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is that the present invention increases schematic diagram of a layer structure；

Fig. 3 is plate pushing structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is present invention fire prevention schematic diagram of a layer structure.

In figure: 1 shell, 2 fireprotection layers, 3 No.1 cavitys, 4 No. two cavitys, 5 increase floor, 6 No. two sliding slots, 7 deflector holes, 8 push away Plate, 9 observation windows, 10 push rods, 11 return springs, 12 feed inlets, 13 dirt filtrating screens, 14 water storage tanks, 15 drainage holes, 16 notches, 17 1 Number sliding slot, 18 movable fireprotection layers, 19 sliding rails, 20 knobs, 21 retainers, 22 incinerators, 23 fire holes, 24 smoke exhaust barrels, 25 gases are net Makeup set, 26 heat conducting pipes, 27 dust compartments.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of waste incinerator, including shell 1, the shell 1 Inside is fixedly connected with fireprotection layer 2, and shell 1 is divided into No.1 cavity 3 and No. two cavitys 4, the fireprotection layer 2 by the fireprotection layer 2 End surface setting jagged 16,16 inner wall surface of notch is provided with No.1 sliding slot 17, and the notch 16 is internally provided with Movable fireprotection layer 18,18 both ends of the activity fireprotection layer are provided with sliding rail 19, and 18 one end of the activity fireprotection layer is fixedly connected with drawing Hand 20,3 interior lower end of No.1 cavity, which is fixedly connected, increases layer 5, and 5 end surface of layer that increase is provided with 7 He of deflector hole No. two sliding slots 6, No. two sliding slots 6 are between deflector hole 7 and deflector hole 7 runs through 3 interior lower end of No.1 cavity, described to increase 5 top of layer is equipped with push plate 8, and 8 lower end of push plate is fixedly connected with retainer 21,3 side of No.1 cavity be provided with push rod 10 and Push rod 10 is fixedly connected through No.1 cavity 3 with push plate 8, is provided with return spring 11 between the push rod 10 and No.1 cavity 3, 3 end surface of No.1 cavity is provided with observation window 9, and 3 upper end of No.1 cavity is provided with feed inlet 12, the No.1 chamber 3 lower end of body is provided with water storage tank 14 and is placed exactly in 7 lower section of deflector hole, and 14 end surface of water storage tank is provided with drainage hole 15,4 interior lower end of No. two cavitys is provided with incinerator 22, and 22 upper end of the incinerator perforation is provided with smoke exhaust barrel 24, institute State that 24 upper end of smoke exhaust barrel is provided with gas cleaning plant 25 and gas cleaning plant 25 is fixedly connected on No. two 4 inside of cavity End, 22 interior lower end of incinerator are provided with dirt filtrating screen 13, and the perforation of 4 lower end of No. two cavitys is provided with dust compartment 27 and collects Dirt storehouse 27 is located at immediately below dirt filtrating screen 13, and 4 upper end of No. two cavitys is provided with heat conducting pipe 26 and heat conducting pipe 26 is through No. two chambers Body 4 is connect with 25 pipeline of gas cleaning plant, and 4 side of No. two cavitys is provided with fire hole 23 and fire hole 23 and incinerator 22 communicate.

Further, the movable fireprotection layer 18 by sliding rail 19 and No.1 sliding slot 17 be slidably connected to 16 inside of notch and Movable fireprotection layer 18 just fit closely with inside notch 16.

Further, the push plate 8 is slidably connected to by retainer 21 and No. two sliding slots 6 increases 5 upper end of floor and 8 cross of push plate Section is identical as layer 5 is increased.

Further, the layer 5 that increases just maintains an equal level with notch 16 in horizontal.

Further, the incinerator 22 is communicated by notch 16 with No.1 cavity 3.

Specifically, after manually house refuse is put into No.1 cavity 3 by feed inlet 12, the liquid that contains in rubbish It is introduced into water storage tank 14 by deflector hole 7, then is discharged by drainage hole 15, manually No.1 can be observed by observation window 9 The height of rubbish in cavity 3, then either manually or by 20 pulling activity fireprotection layer 18 of knob, make to live using sliding rail 19 and No.1 sliding slot 17 At dynamic 18 sliding of fireprotection layer in notch 16, and after communicating incinerator 22 with No.1 cavity 3, then push push rod 10 by return spring 11 compress and push plate 8 are pushed to be pushed into the rubbish inside No.1 cavity 3 in incinerator 22 by notch 16, effectively avoid Human body is contacted with rubbish, improves safety and convenience when use, is slided in No. two sliding slots 6 using retainer 21, is guaranteed Stationarity of the push plate 8 when pushing will live after the rubbish in No.1 cavity 3 enters in incinerator 22, then through knob 20 Dynamic fireprotection layer 18 is pushed into notch 16 and after being bonded with notch 16, and fire hole 23 is recycled to light the rubbish in incinerator 22 It burns, the flue dust in burning process is discharged using smoke exhaust barrel 24, and is remained by gas cleaning plant 25 by after clarifying smoke Remaining heat is drained into No.1 cavity 3 by heat conducting pipe 26, can effectively be guaranteed the drying effect in No.1 cavity 3, be kept away Exempt to breed more bacterium and peculiar smell in No.1 cavity 3, after the dust after burning is filtered by dirt filtrating screen 13, dust is fallen into dust In storehouse 27, convenient for manually carrying out concentration cleaning.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. A waste incinerator, comprising a casing (1), characterized in that: the casing (1) is fixedly connected to a fireproof layer (2) inside, and the fireproof layer (2) divides the casing (1) into a No. 1 cavity (3) and No. 2 cavity (4), one end surface of the fireproof layer (2) is provided with a gap (16), and a No. 1 chute (17) is provided on the inner wall surface of the gap (16). ) is internally provided with a movable fireproof layer (18), the two ends of the movable fireproof layer (18) are provided with slide rails (19), and one end of the movable fireproof layer (18) is fixedly connected to the handle (20), and the first cavity The inner lower end of the body (3) is fixedly connected to the heightened floor (5), and one end surface of the heightened floor (5) is provided with a diversion hole (7) and a No. 2 chute (6), and the No. 2 chute (6) is located in the Between the diversion holes (7) and through the inner lower end of the No. 1 cavity (3), a push plate (8) is arranged above the increased layer (5), and the lower end of the push plate (8) A sliding bolt (21) is fixedly connected, a push rod (10) is provided on one side of the No. 1 cavity (3), and the push rod (10) penetrates through the No. 1 cavity (3) and is fixedly connected to the push plate (8), so A return spring (11) is arranged between the push rod (10) and the No. 1 cavity (3), an observation window (9) is provided on one end surface of the No. 1 cavity (3), and the No. 1 cavity ( 3) The upper end is provided with a feeding port (12), the lower end of the No. 1 cavity (3) is provided with a sump (14) and is just below the guide hole (7), and one end surface of the sump (14) is provided with There is a drainage hole (15), an incinerator (22) is arranged at the inner lower end of the No. 2 cavity (4), and a smoke exhaust pipe (24) is provided through the upper end of the incinerator (22), and the smoke exhaust pipe (24) A gas purification device (25) is provided at the upper end, and the gas purification device (25) is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the No. 2 cavity (4). The lower end of the cavity (4) is provided with a dust collecting bin (27) which is located directly below the dust filter screen (13). The pipe (26) penetrates the No. 2 cavity (4) and is connected to the gas purification device (25) pipeline, and one side of the No. 2 cavity (4) is provided with an ignition hole (23), and the ignition hole (23) is connected to the incinerator ( 22) Connected.

2. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable fireproof layer (18) is slidably connected to the inside of the gap (16) through the slide rail (19) and the No. 1 chute (17) and is The movable fireproof layer (18) just fits closely with the inside of the gap (16).

3. A kind of garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push plate (8) is slidably connected to the upper end of the increased floor (5) through the slide bolt (21) and the No. 2 chute (6) and The cross-section of the push plate (8) is the same as that of the increased layer (5).

4. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the raised floor (5) is exactly level with the gap (16).

5 . The waste incinerator according to claim 1 , wherein the incinerator ( 22 ) communicates with the No. 1 cavity ( 3 ) through a gap ( 16 ). 6 .