CN109323244A - A kind of method of biomass particle combustion apparatus and biomass burning particle - Google Patents
A kind of method of biomass particle combustion apparatus and biomass burning particle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109323244A CN109323244A CN201811196572.6A CN201811196572A CN109323244A CN 109323244 A CN109323244 A CN 109323244A CN 201811196572 A CN201811196572 A CN 201811196572A CN 109323244 A CN109323244 A CN 109323244A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cross bar
- shell
- bucket
- support bucket
- feed tube
- Prior art date
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B40/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K2203/00—Feeding arrangements
- F23K2203/004—Feeding devices with reciprocating members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of biomass particle combustion apparatus and biomass burning particle, belong to biomass energy apparatus field.Its technical solution are as follows: including furnace body, the gravity sensing mechanism, automatic feed mechanism and the Blast mechanism that are arranged on furnace body, furnace body includes shell, is fixed at the intracorporal ring flat-plate of shell, the support bucket being arranged on ring flat-plate, the edge of support bucket rides upon on ring flat-plate, gravity sensing mechanism includes the cross bar across shell setting, cross bar and housing hinge, cross bar one end are fixedly connected with support bucket, and the other end is provided with clump weight, automatic feed mechanism includes control button, and the lower section of cross bar is arranged in control button.The invention has the benefit that burner structure of the invention opportunity that is simple, easy to use, can judging charging according to the specific combustion position of inner fuel, carry out auto feed, realize the full combustion of biological particles, it puts and ends to waste, it is energy saving, meet requirement of the country for energy environment protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass energy apparatus field more particularly to a kind of biomass particle combustion apparatus and burning biologies
The method of matter particle.
Background technique
Biomass fuel is by stalk, straw, rice husk, peanut shell, corncob, oil tea shell, cotton seed hulls etc. and " three surplus objects "
The environmentally friendly new energy of bulk generated by processing.The diameter of biological particles is generally 6-10 millimeters.According to Sweden and Europe
The biological particles classification standard of alliance, if by taking in-between classification value as an example, biological particles can be generally described as with
Lower characteristic: the diameter of biological particles is generally 6-8 millimeters, and length is 4-5 times of its diameter, and percentage of damage is less than 1.5%-2.0%,
Dry basis moisture content is less than 10%-15%, and content of ashes is less than 1.5%, and sulfur content and chlorinity are respectively less than 0.07%, and nitrogen content is less than
0.5%。
Biomass granule fuel calorific value is big, calorific value of the calorific value in 3900-4800 kilocalories/kg or so, after carbonizing
Up to 7000-8000 kilocalories/kg.Biomass granule fuel purity is high, does not generate the sundries of heat, carbon content without other
75-85%, ash 3-6%, water content 1-3% are absolutely free of gangue, and stone etc. does not generate heat the impurity of heat dissipation instead.Biomass
It is exactly that ash quarrel is few after burning that grain fuel, which has a feature, and combustion benefits are high, are easy to after-flame, remaining carbon amounts is few.
Biomass granule fuel sheet realizes that automatic feed is exactly one feasible when burning as the graininess of rule
The very high scheme of property.Although existing some biomass particle combustion apparatus have some automatically feed functions, but simultaneously
It can not be caused in actual use according to the charging of specific combustion position selectivity of the biomass granule fuel in burner hearth
Using effect is simultaneously bad.And disposably added using hand stock, it is insufficient to will lead to combustion efficiency, reduces heat utilization effect
Rate；It is disposable plus few, it is be easy to cause fuel after-flame, influences to be used continuously.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides one kind to be added automatically according to the specific combustion position of fuel
The biomass particle combustion apparatus of material.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of biomass particle combustion apparatus, including furnace body, setting
Gravity sensing mechanism, automatic feed mechanism and Blast mechanism on the furnace body；
The furnace body include shell, be fixed at the intracorporal ring flat-plate of the shell, the support bucket being arranged on the ring flat-plate, setting exist
Pipe and feeding port in the housing sidewall and the deashing bucket that the housing bottom is set, the edge of the support bucket
It rides upon on the ring flat-plate, the pipe and feeding port are arranged at the top that the support struggles against；
The gravity sensing mechanism includes the cross bar across shell setting, the cross bar middle part and the housing hinge, institute
It states cross bar one end to be fixedly connected with support bucket, the other end is provided with clump weight；
The automatic feed mechanism includes control button, and the lower section of the cross bar is arranged in the control button, described to send automatically
Material mechanism is connect by the feeding port with the furnace body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: burner structure of the invention it is simple, it is easy to use, can be according to inner fuel
Specific combustion position judgement charging opportunity, carry out auto feed, can be realized the full combustion of biological particles, prevent wave
Take, it is energy saving, meet requirement of the country for energy environment protection.
Preferably, the automatic feed mechanism further includes fixed frame and the hopper that is fixed on the fixed frame
With guide unit；
The guide unit includes the track being fixed on the fixed frame, and described track one end is fixed at described send
The bottom of material mouth, the gliding in tracks are provided with feed tube, and the lower section of the hopper, the guide is arranged in the feed tube
Cylinder is hingedly provided with feeding door close to described feeding port one end, is provided on the feed tube other end side wall and matches with the hopper
The opening used is closed, feeding door and the feed tube hinge point are provided with torsional spring, send on the feed tube side wall close to described
Material mouth one end part is provided with bar, and the feed tube is provided with gag lever post on the inner sidewall far from described feeding port one end, institute
It states sliding in feed tube and is provided with guide bar, be provided with the limit being used cooperatively with the gag lever post on the guide bar lateral wall
Slot, the guide bar are driven by electric pushrod, and the electric pushrod is fixed on the fixed frame, the electric pushrod
Including the control button, the control button is fixed on the fixed frame.The electric pushrod includes motor and control
Device processed is provided with long bolt on the motor output shaft, is provided in being used cooperatively with the long bolt on the guide bar
Screw shell.The controller and the motor, the control button and power electric connection.When initial state, the feeding
Door is arranged in the feeding port, and when the control button is often triggered one time, the electric pushrod pushes the guide bar
It is slided to the feeding port end, the guide bar shifts the biological particles fallen into the feed tube from the hopper onto described
Feed tube is close to one end of the feeding port, and since the feeding door is provided with torsional spring, the feeding door is not opened at this time, and
It is that the guide bar drives the entire feed tube in the gliding in tracks, the feeding door passes through the feeding port and reaches institute
When stating the top of support bucket, the feed tube stops sliding under the action of the bar, and the guide bar continues to slide at this time, will
The feeding door is pushed open, and biological particles release is dropped into the support bucket；Then the electric pushrod is by the guide bar
It pulls back, the feeding door is closed, in the retracting the feed tube again with the use of the lower of gag lever post and the limiting slot
It is in situ, complete a feeding.How the specific controller, which controls the electric pushrod, pushes and pulls back, and with the control
The specific connection relationship of button processed is the prior art, is no longer repeated herein.
The support bucket can just be slided into when needing feeding by preferably having the beneficial effect that the feed tube only using this
Top, avoids to be chronically in flame and is easy the phenomenon that crumpling.
It is further preferred that the feed hopper bottom is provided with feed opening, the feed opening is set close to the feeding port side
It is equipped with the striker plate being used cooperatively with the feed tube, the striker plate is hingedly arranged on the side wall of the hopper, the gear
The hinged place of flitch and the hopper is provided with torsional spring.
When preferably having the beneficial effect that biological particles fall into the feed tube from the hopper using this, the backgauge
Plate is vertically arranged in the feed tube, can control the amount of blanking；When the guide bar sliding push biological particles, the gear
Flitch is started, and be can be avoided the situation that biological particles expose from the feed tube side and is occurred.
Preferably, hinged mouth is provided on the shell, the cross bar is threaded through in the hinged mouth, the side of the cross bar
It is provided with through-hole on wall, bearing rod is arranged in the through-hole, the both ends of the bearing rod are fixed at the hinged mouth
On side wall, the upper and lower end face that the cross bar is located at the hinge point is respectively arranged with arc convex, an arc convex
On be vertically arranged with spring leaf, be provided with the limit being used cooperatively with the spring leaf on the upper surface or lower end surface of the hinged mouth
Position rib.
When preferably having the beneficial effect that the support bucket is fallen on the ring flat-plate using this, the spring leaf is located at the shell
Internal side, when support bucket is raised from the ring flat-plate, the spring leaf is located at the hull outside, and the setting of the spring leaf will
Weight balancing point is extended to a range of balance, so that more stable when entire gravity sensing mechanism effect.
Preferably, rider is arranged on the cross bar, the outside of the shell is arranged in the rider, and the clump weight is living
Dynamic setting is on the cross bar.
Preferably being had the beneficial effect that using this can be by adjusting the position of the rider or replacing the institute of different weight
Clump weight is stated, to adjust the opportunity of feeding.
Preferably, the Blast mechanism includes the air blower being arranged in outside the shell and is arranged in below the support bucket
Wind unit, the wind unit include outside outlet air inner cylinder open at one end and the outlet air being set on the outside of the outlet air inner cylinder
Cylinder, outlet air inner cylinder open end are connect with the air blower by passing through the pipeline of the shell, and the outlet air inner cylinder is another
Air outlet, the outlet air outer cylinder both ends open are provided on the end plate at end, outlet air outer cylinder one end is provided with and the outlet air
The wind blocking door that is used cooperatively of mouth is provided with limiting groove on the outlet air inner cylinder lateral wall, sets in the outer medial wall of the tube of the outlet air
It is stupefied to be equipped with the limit convex being used cooperatively with the limiting groove.
It preferably has the beneficial effect that the Blast mechanism provides air using this, can guarantee that fuel is more quickly abundant
Burning, when the air blower is not opened, the outlet air outer cylinder in self gravitation effect lower cover on the outlet air inner cylinder, it is described
Wind blocking door blocks the air outlet, can be avoided ash and falls into the pipeline of the Blast mechanism, when the air blower is opened, institute
It states outlet air outer cylinder to move up under the action of the wind, the wind blocking door leaves the air outlet, and wind can be from the air outlet, warp
The gap crossed between the wind blocking door is blown into the support bucket.
Preferably, the support bucket upper end opening, the bottom wall and side wall of the support bucket are located at the part below the ring flat-plate
It is provided with several air holes, it is breathable and fall ash.
Preferably, be fixedly installed the grey funnel of collection in the shell, the grey funnel setting of the collection the support struggle against with it is described
Between deashing bucket.The ash of remaining after combustion can be fallen into the deashing bucket by collecting grey funnel concentration, easy cleaning.
Preferably, damper is additionally provided in the housing sidewall.
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, burnt the present invention also provides a kind of using above-mentioned biological particles
The method of device biomass burning particle, includes the following steps:
It ignites biological particles are put into support bucket, biological particles start to burn；As biological particles are in the support
Constantly burning conversion is at ash in bucket, and part ash is fallen in the deashing bucket out of the support bucket, the biology in the support bucket
Matter particle weight is constantly reduced, when being reduced to a certain amount, effect of the support bucket in the cross bar and the clump weight
Under lift, the cross bar is provided with one end decline of the clump weight, and the cross bar encounters the control button, triggering it is described from
Dynamic feeding mechanism conveys biological particles into support bucket；The support bucket is under the gravity of conveying biological particles, weight
It is fallen on the ring flat-plate under new, biological particles burn away；With continuous burning, constantly the above steps are repeated, realizes life
The automatic continuous burning of material grains.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention entirety.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention furnace body and gravity sensing mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention automatic feed mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of 2-3 of embodiment of the present invention hopper and fixed frame.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of 2-3 of embodiment of the present invention feed tube.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of 3 Blast mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, furnace body；11, shell；111, place-limited edge；12, ring flat-plate；13, support bucket；14, pipe；
15, feeding port；16, deashing bucket；17, damper；2, gravity sensing mechanism；21, cross bar；22, clump weight；23, arc convex；
24, spring leaf；25, rider；3, automatic feed mechanism；31, fixed frame；32, hopper；321, feed opening；322, striker plate；33,
Guide unit；331, track；332, feed tube；3321, bar；3322, gag lever post；333, feeding door；334, guide bar；
3341, limiting slot；335, electric pushrod；3351, control button；4, Blast mechanism；41, air blower；42, wind unit；421,
Outlet air inner cylinder；422, outlet air outer cylinder.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1-4, a kind of biomass particle combustion apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, including furnace body 1, the weight being arranged on furnace body 1
Power induction mechanism 2 and automatic feed mechanism 3；
Furnace body 1 exists including shell 11, the ring flat-plate 12 being fixed in shell 11, the support bucket 13 being arranged on ring flat-plate 12, setting
Pipe 14 and feeding port 15 on 11 side wall of shell and the deashing bucket 16 that 11 bottom of shell is set, the edge of support bucket 13
It rides upon on ring flat-plate 12, pipe 14 and feeding port 15 are arranged at the top for holding in the palm bucket 13；
Gravity sensing mechanism 2 includes the cross bar 21 being arranged across shell 11, and 21 middle part of cross bar and shell 11 are hinged, 21 one end of cross bar
It is fixedly connected with support bucket 13, the other end is provided with clump weight 22；
Automatic feed mechanism 3 includes control button 3351, and the lower section of cross bar 21, automatic feed mechanism is arranged in control button 3351
3 are connect by feeding port 15 with furnace body 1.
Hinged mouth is provided on shell 11, cross bar 21 is threaded through in hinged mouth, is provided with through-hole on the side wall of cross bar 21, is led to
Bearing rod is arranged in hole, the both ends of bearing rod are fixed on the side wall of hinged mouth, cross bar 21 be located at hinge point it is upper,
Lower end surface is respectively arranged with arc convex 23, and spring leaf 24, the upper surface of hinged mouth are vertically arranged on an arc convex 23
Or the place-limited edge 111 being used cooperatively with spring leaf 24 is provided on lower end surface.
When support bucket 13 is fallen on ring flat-plate 12, spring leaf 24 is located at 11 inside of shell, when support bucket 13 is raised from ring flat-plate 12,
Spring leaf 24 is located at 11 outside of shell, and weight balancing point is extended to a range of balance by the setting of spring leaf 24, so that entirely
Gravity sensing mechanism 2 is more stable when acting on.
Rider 25 is arranged on cross bar 21, the outside of shell 11 is arranged in rider 25, and clump weight 22 is movably arranged on cross bar
On 21.
It can be by adjusting the position of rider 25 or replacing the clump weight 22 of different weight, to adjust the opportunity of feeding.
Support 13 upper end openings of bucket parch if the part that the bottom wall and side wall of support bucket 13 are located at 12 lower section of ring flat-plate is provided with
Stomata, it is breathable and fall ash.
It is fixedly installed the grey funnel 17 of collection in shell 11, collects the grey setting of funnel 17 between support bucket 13 and deashing bucket 16.Combustion
Remaining ash can be fallen into deashing bucket 16 by collecting the grey concentration of funnel 17 after burning, easy cleaning.
Damper 18 is additionally provided on 11 side wall of shell.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of using above-mentioned biomass particle combustion apparatus biomass burning particle
Method includes the following steps:
It ignites biological particles are put into support bucket 13, biological particles start to burn；As biological particles are in support bucket 13
Continuous burning conversion is at ash, and part ash is fallen in deashing bucket 16 out of support bucket 13, the biological particles weight in support bucket 13
It constantly reduces, when being reduced to a certain amount, support bucket 13 lifts under the action of cross bar 21 and clump weight 22, and cross bar 21 is arranged
There is one end of clump weight 22 to decline, cross bar 21 encounters control button 3351, and triggering automatic feed mechanism 3 conveys life into support bucket 13
Material grains；Support bucket 13 is fallen on down on ring flat-plate 12 again under the gravity of conveying biological particles, and biological particles continue
Burning；With continuous burning, constantly the above steps are repeated, realizes the automatic continuous burning of biological particles.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 1-6, a kind of biomass particle combustion apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, including furnace body 1, the weight being arranged on furnace body 1
Power induction mechanism 2 and automatic feed mechanism 3；
Furnace body 1 exists including shell 11, the ring flat-plate 12 being fixed in shell 11, the support bucket 13 being arranged on ring flat-plate 12, setting
Pipe 14 and feeding port 15 on 11 side wall of shell and the deashing bucket 16 that 11 bottom of shell is set, the edge of support bucket 13
It rides upon on ring flat-plate 12, pipe 14 and feeding port 15 are arranged at the top for holding in the palm bucket 13；
Gravity sensing mechanism 2 includes the cross bar 21 being arranged across shell 11, and 21 middle part of cross bar and shell 11 are hinged, 21 one end of cross bar
It is fixedly connected with support bucket 13, the other end is provided with clump weight 22；
Automatic feed mechanism 3 includes control button 3351, and the lower section of cross bar 21, automatic feed mechanism is arranged in control button 3351
3 are connect by feeding port 15 with furnace body 1.
Automatic feed mechanism 3 further includes fixed frame 31 and the hopper being fixed on fixed frame 31 32 and guide list
Member 33；
Guide unit 33 includes the track 331 being fixed on fixed frame 31, and 331 one end of track is fixed at feeding port 15
Bottom, sliding is provided with feed tube 332 in track 331, and the lower section of hopper 32 is arranged in feed tube 332, and feed tube 332 is close
15 one end of feeding port is hingedly provided with feeding door 333, is provided on 332 other end side wall of feed tube and is used cooperatively with hopper 32
Opening, feeding door 333 and 332 hinge point of feed tube are provided with torsional spring, close 15 one end of feeding port on 332 side wall of feed tube
Position is provided with bar 3321, and feed tube 332 is provided with gag lever post 3322, feed tube on the inner sidewall far from 15 one end of feeding port
Sliding is provided with guide bar 334 in 332, is provided with the limiting slot being used cooperatively with gag lever post 3322 on 334 lateral wall of guide bar
3341, guide bar 334 is driven by electric pushrod 335, and electric pushrod 335 is fixed on fixed frame 31, electric pushrod 335
Including control button 3351, control button 3351 is fixed on fixed frame 31.Electric pushrod 335 includes motor and control
Device is provided with long bolt on motor output shaft, the inner thread sleeve being used cooperatively with long bolt is provided on guide bar 334.Control
Device processed and motor, control button 3351 and power electric connection.When initial state, feeding door 333 is arranged in feeding port 15, when
When control button 3351 is often triggered one time, electric pushrod 335 pushes guide bar 334 to slide to 15 end of feeding port, guide bar 334
The biological particles fallen into feed tube 332 from hopper 32 are shifted onto feed tube 332 close to one end of feeding port 15, due to feeding
Door 333 is provided with torsional spring, and feeding door 333 is not opened at this time, but guide bar 334 drives entire feed tube 332 in track 331
Interior sliding, when feeding door 333 passes through the top of the arrival support of feeding port 15 bucket 13, feed tube 332 is stopped under the action of bar 3321
Sliding stop, guide bar 334 continues to slide at this time, and feeding door 333 is pushed open, and biological particles release is dropped into support bucket 13；
Then electric pushrod 335 pulls back guide bar 334, and feeding door 333 is closed, and makes in the cooperation of gag lever post 3322 and limiting slot 3341
With lower feed tube 332 is retracted into original position again, completes a feeding.How specific controller, which controls electric pushrod, pushes and returns
It draws, and with the specific connection relationship of control button 3351 is the prior art, no longer repeated herein.
Feed tube 332 is that the top of support bucket 13 can be just slided into when needing feeding, avoids and is chronically in flame
It is easy the phenomenon that crumpling.
32 bottom of hopper is provided with feed opening 321, and feed opening 321 is provided with and feed tube 332 close to 15 side of feeding port
The striker plate 322 being used cooperatively, striker plate 322 are hingedly arranged on the side wall of hopper 32, and striker plate 322 is hinged with hopper 32
Place is provided with torsional spring.
When biological particles fall into feed tube 332 from hopper 32, striker plate 322 is vertically arranged in feed tube 332, can control
The amount of blanking processed；Guide bar 334 sliding push biological particles when, striker plate 322 is started, can be avoided biological particles from
The situation that 332 side of feed tube is exposed occurs.
Hinged mouth is provided on shell 11, cross bar 21 is threaded through in hinged mouth, is provided with through-hole on the side wall of cross bar 21, is led to
Bearing rod is arranged in hole, the both ends of bearing rod are fixed on the side wall of hinged mouth, cross bar 21 be located at hinge point it is upper,
Lower end surface is respectively arranged with arc convex 23, and spring leaf 24, the upper surface of hinged mouth are vertically arranged on an arc convex 23
Or the place-limited edge 111 being used cooperatively with spring leaf 24 is provided on lower end surface.
When support bucket 13 is fallen on ring flat-plate 12, spring leaf 24 is located at 11 inside of shell, when support bucket 13 is raised from ring flat-plate 12,
Spring leaf 24 is located at 11 outside of shell, and weight balancing point is extended to a range of balance by the setting of spring leaf 24, so that entirely
Gravity sensing mechanism 2 is more stable when acting on.
Rider 25 is arranged on cross bar 21, the outside of shell 11 is arranged in rider 25, and clump weight 22 is movably arranged on cross bar
On 21.
It can be by adjusting the position of rider 25 or replacing the clump weight 22 of different weight, to adjust the opportunity of feeding.
Support 13 upper end openings of bucket parch if the part that the bottom wall and side wall of support bucket 13 are located at 12 lower section of ring flat-plate is provided with
Stomata, it is breathable and fall ash.
It is fixedly installed the grey funnel 17 of collection in shell 11, collects the grey setting of funnel 17 between support bucket 13 and deashing bucket 16.Combustion
Remaining ash can be fallen into deashing bucket 16 by collecting the grey concentration of funnel 17 after burning, easy cleaning.
Damper 18 is additionally provided on 11 side wall of shell.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of using above-mentioned biomass particle combustion apparatus biomass burning particle
Method includes the following steps:
It ignites biological particles are put into support bucket 13, biological particles start to burn；As biological particles are in support bucket 13
Continuous burning conversion is at ash, and part ash is fallen in deashing bucket 16 out of support bucket 13, the biological particles weight in support bucket 13
It constantly reduces, when being reduced to a certain amount, support bucket 13 lifts under the action of cross bar 21 and clump weight 22, and cross bar 21 is arranged
There is one end of clump weight 22 to decline, cross bar 21 encounters control button 3351, and triggering automatic feed mechanism 3 conveys life into support bucket 13
Material grains；Support bucket 13 is fallen on down on ring flat-plate 12 again under the gravity of conveying biological particles, and biological particles continue
Burning；With continuous burning, constantly the above steps are repeated, realizes the automatic continuous burning of biological particles.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 1-7, a kind of biomass particle combustion apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, including furnace body 1, the weight being arranged on furnace body 1
Power induction mechanism 2, automatic feed mechanism 3 and Blast mechanism 4；
Furnace body 1 exists including shell 11, the ring flat-plate 12 being fixed in shell 11, the support bucket 13 being arranged on ring flat-plate 12, setting
Pipe 14 and feeding port 15 on 11 side wall of shell and the deashing bucket 16 that 11 bottom of shell is set, the edge of support bucket 13
It rides upon on ring flat-plate 12, pipe 14 and feeding port 15 are arranged at the top for holding in the palm bucket 13；
Gravity sensing mechanism 2 includes the cross bar 21 being arranged across shell 11, and 21 middle part of cross bar and shell 11 are hinged, 21 one end of cross bar
It is fixedly connected with support bucket 13, the other end is provided with clump weight 22；
Automatic feed mechanism 3 includes control button 3351, and the lower section of cross bar 21, automatic feed mechanism is arranged in control button 3351
3 are connect by feeding port 15 with furnace body 1.
Automatic feed mechanism 3 further includes fixed frame 31 and the hopper being fixed on fixed frame 31 32 and guide list
Member 33；
Guide unit 33 includes the track 331 being fixed on fixed frame 31, and 331 one end of track is fixed at feeding port 15
Bottom, sliding is provided with feed tube 332 in track 331, and the lower section of hopper 32 is arranged in feed tube 332, and feed tube 332 is close
15 one end of feeding port is hingedly provided with feeding door 333, is provided on 332 other end side wall of feed tube and is used cooperatively with hopper 32
Opening, feeding door 333 and 332 hinge point of feed tube are provided with torsional spring, close 15 one end of feeding port on 332 side wall of feed tube
Position is provided with bar 3321, and feed tube 332 is provided with gag lever post 3322, feed tube on the inner sidewall far from 15 one end of feeding port
Sliding is provided with guide bar 334 in 332, is provided with the limiting slot being used cooperatively with gag lever post 3322 on 334 lateral wall of guide bar
3341, guide bar 334 is driven by electric pushrod 335, and electric pushrod 335 is fixed on fixed frame 31, electric pushrod 335
Including control button 3351, control button 3351 is fixed on fixed frame 31.Electric pushrod 335 includes motor and control
Device is provided with long bolt on motor output shaft, the inner thread sleeve being used cooperatively with long bolt is provided on guide bar 334.Control
Device processed and motor, control button 3351 and power electric connection.When initial state, feeding door 333 is arranged in feeding port 15, when
When control button 3351 is often triggered one time, electric pushrod 335 pushes guide bar 334 to slide to 15 end of feeding port, guide bar 334
The biological particles fallen into feed tube 332 from hopper 32 are shifted onto feed tube 332 close to one end of feeding port 15, due to feeding
Door 333 is provided with torsional spring, and feeding door 333 is not opened at this time, but guide bar 334 drives entire feed tube 332 in track 331
Interior sliding, when feeding door 333 passes through the top of the arrival support of feeding port 15 bucket 13, feed tube 332 is stopped under the action of bar 3321
Sliding stop, guide bar 334 continues to slide at this time, and feeding door 333 is pushed open, and biological particles release is dropped into support bucket 13；
Then electric pushrod 335 pulls back guide bar 334, and feeding door 333 is closed, and makes in the cooperation of gag lever post 3322 and limiting slot 3341
With lower feed tube 332 is retracted into original position again, completes a feeding.How specific controller, which controls electric pushrod, pushes and returns
It draws, and with the specific connection relationship of control button 3351 is the prior art, no longer repeated herein.
Feed tube 332 is that the top of support bucket 13 can be just slided into when needing feeding, avoids and is chronically in flame
It is easy the phenomenon that crumpling.
32 bottom of hopper is provided with feed opening 321, and feed opening 321 is provided with and feed tube 332 close to 15 side of feeding port
The striker plate 322 being used cooperatively, striker plate 322 are hingedly arranged on the side wall of hopper 32, and striker plate 322 is hinged with hopper 32
Place is provided with torsional spring.
When biological particles fall into feed tube 332 from hopper 32, striker plate 322 is vertically arranged in feed tube 332, can control
The amount of blanking processed；Guide bar 334 sliding push biological particles when, striker plate 322 is started, can be avoided biological particles from
The situation that 332 side of feed tube is exposed occurs.
Hinged mouth is provided on shell 11, cross bar 21 is threaded through in hinged mouth, is provided with through-hole on the side wall of cross bar 21, is led to
Bearing rod is arranged in hole, the both ends of bearing rod are fixed on the side wall of hinged mouth, cross bar 21 be located at hinge point it is upper,
Lower end surface is respectively arranged with arc convex 23, and spring leaf 24, the upper surface of hinged mouth are vertically arranged on an arc convex 23
Or the place-limited edge 111 being used cooperatively with spring leaf 24 is provided on lower end surface.
When support bucket 13 is fallen on ring flat-plate 12, spring leaf 24 is located at 11 inside of shell, when support bucket 13 is raised from ring flat-plate 12,
Spring leaf 24 is located at 11 outside of shell, and weight balancing point is extended to a range of balance by the setting of spring leaf 24, so that entirely
Gravity sensing mechanism 2 is more stable when acting on.
Rider 25 is arranged on cross bar 21, the outside of shell 11 is arranged in rider 25, and clump weight 22 is movably arranged on cross bar
On 21.It can be by adjusting the position of rider 25 or replacing the clump weight 22 of different weight, to adjust the opportunity of feeding.
Blast mechanism 4 includes the air blower 41 being arranged in outside shell 11 and the wind unit 42 being arranged in below support bucket 13,
Wind unit 42 includes outlet air inner cylinder 421 open at one end and the outlet air outer cylinder 422 being set on the outside of outlet air inner cylinder 421, outlet air
421 open end of inner cylinder is connect with air blower 41 by passing through the pipeline of shell 11, is arranged on the end plate of 421 other end of outlet air inner cylinder
There are air outlet, 422 both ends open of outlet air outer cylinder, 422 one end of outlet air outer cylinder is provided with the wind blocking door being used cooperatively with air outlet, out
It is provided with limiting groove on 421 lateral wall of wind inner cylinder, is provided on 422 inner sidewall of outlet air outer cylinder and is used cooperatively with limiting groove
Limit convex is stupefied.
Blast mechanism 4 provides air, can guarantee fuel more quickly adequately burning, when air blower 41 is not opened, out
For wind outer cylinder 422 in self gravitation effect lower cover on outlet air inner cylinder 421, wind blocking door blocks air outlet, can be avoided ash and falls into
In the pipeline of Blast mechanism 4, when air blower 41 is opened, outlet air outer cylinder 422 moves up under the action of the wind, and wind blocking door leaves out
Air port, wind can be blown into support bucket 13 from air outlet, by the gap between wind blocking door.
Support 13 upper end openings of bucket parch if the part that the bottom wall and side wall of support bucket 13 are located at 12 lower section of ring flat-plate is provided with
Stomata, it is breathable and fall ash.
It is fixedly installed the grey funnel 17 of collection in shell 11, collects the grey setting of funnel 17 between support bucket 13 and deashing bucket 16.Combustion
Remaining ash can be fallen into deashing bucket 16 by collecting the grey concentration of funnel 17 after burning, easy cleaning.
Damper 18 is additionally provided on 11 side wall of shell.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of using above-mentioned biomass particle combustion apparatus biomass burning particle
Method includes the following steps:
It ignites biological particles are put into support bucket 13, biological particles start to burn；As biological particles are in support bucket 13
Continuous burning conversion is at ash, and part ash is fallen in deashing bucket 16 out of support bucket 13, the biological particles weight in support bucket 13
It constantly reduces, when being reduced to a certain amount, support bucket 13 lifts under the action of cross bar 21 and clump weight 22, and cross bar 21 is arranged
There is one end of clump weight 22 to decline, cross bar 21 encounters control button 3351, and triggering automatic feed mechanism 3 conveys life into support bucket 13
Material grains；Support bucket 13 is fallen on down on ring flat-plate 12 again under the gravity of conveying biological particles, and biological particles continue
Burning；With continuous burning, constantly the above steps are repeated, realizes the automatic continuous burning of biological particles.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly,
The above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that personnel are made within the essential scope of the present invention also should belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of biomass particle combustion apparatus, which is characterized in that including furnace body (1), the gravity being arranged on the furnace body (1)
Induction mechanism (2), automatic feed mechanism (3) and Blast mechanism (4)；
The furnace body (1) includes shell (11), the ring flat-plate (12) being fixed in the shell (11), is arranged in the ring flat-plate
(12) pipe (14) and feeding port (15) and setting of support bucket (13), setting on the shell (11) side wall on exist
The edge of the deashing bucket (16) of shell (11) bottom, the support bucket (13) rides upon on the ring flat-plate (12), the smoke
Pipe (14) and feeding port (15) are arranged at the top of the support bucket (13)；
The gravity sensing mechanism (2) includes the cross bar (21) across the shell (11) setting, in the middle part of the cross bar (21) with
The shell (11) hingedly, described cross bar (21) one end and the support struggle against (13) be fixedly connected, the other end is provided with clump weight
(22)；
The automatic feed mechanism (3) includes control button (3351), and the control button (3351) is arranged in the cross bar
(21) lower section, the automatic feed mechanism (3) are connect by the feeding port (15) with the furnace body (1);
The Blast mechanism (4) include setting in the outer air blower (41) of the shell (11) and setting under support bucket (13)
The wind unit (42) of side, the wind unit (42) include outlet air inner cylinder (421) open at one end and are set in the outlet air
Outlet air outer cylinder (422) on the outside of inner cylinder (421), outlet air inner cylinder (421) open end and the air blower (41) by across
The pipeline of the shell (11) connects, and is provided with air outlet on the end plate of outlet air inner cylinder (421) other end, outside the outlet air
Cylinder (422) both ends open, described outlet air outer cylinder (422) one end is provided with the wind blocking door being used cooperatively with the air outlet, described
It is provided with limiting groove on outlet air inner cylinder (421) lateral wall, is provided with and the limit on outlet air outer cylinder (422) inner sidewall
The limit convex that groove is used cooperatively is stupefied.
2. biomass particle combustion apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic feed mechanism (3) is also
Including fixed frame (31) and the hopper (32) and guide unit (33) that are fixed on the fixed frame (31)；
The guide unit (33) includes the track (331) being fixed on the fixed frame (31), the track (331) one
End is fixed at the bottom of the feeding port (15), and sliding is provided with feed tube (332) in the track (331), described to lead
Barrel (332) setting is hingedly set in the lower section of the hopper (32), the feed tube (332) close to the feeding port (15) one end
It is equipped with feeding door (333), is provided on feed tube (332) other end side wall and is opened with what the hopper (32) was used cooperatively
Mouthful, feeding door (333) and the feed tube (332) hinge point are provided with torsional spring, close institute on feed tube (332) side wall
It states feeding port (15) one end part to be provided with bar (3321), the feed tube (332) is far from the feeding port (15) one end
It is provided on inner sidewall gag lever post (3322), sliding is provided with guide bar (334) in the feed tube (332), the guide bar
(334) limiting slot (3341) being used cooperatively with the gag lever post (3322) is provided on lateral wall, the guide bar (334) is logical
Electric pushrod (335) driving is crossed, the electric pushrod (335) is fixed on the fixed frame (31), the electric pushrod
It (335) include the control button (3351).
3. biomass particle combustion apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that hopper (32) bottom is provided with
Feed opening (321), the feed opening (321) is provided with close to the feeding port (15) side to be cooperated with the feed tube (332)
The striker plate (322) used, the striker plate (322) are hingedly arranged on the side wall of the hopper (32), the striker plate
(322) hinged place of the hopper (32) is provided with torsional spring.
4. biomass particle combustion apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on the shell (11) hinged
Interface, the cross bar (21) are threaded through in the hinged mouth, are provided with through-hole on the side wall of the cross bar (21), in the through-hole
It is arranged with bearing rod, the both ends of the bearing rod are fixed on the side wall of the hinged mouth, and the cross bar (21) is located at institute
The upper and lower end face for stating hinge point is respectively arranged with arc convex (23), is vertically arranged on an arc convex (23)
Spring leaf (24) is provided with the place-limited edge being used cooperatively with the spring leaf (24) on the upper surface or lower end surface of the hinged mouth
(111).
5. biomass particle combustion apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged with trip on the cross bar (21)
Code (25), the rider (25) are arranged in the outside of the shell (11), and the clump weight (22) is movably arranged on the cross bar
(21) on.
6. biomass particle combustion apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described support bucket (13) upper end opening,
The part that the bottom wall and side wall of the support bucket (13) are located at below the ring flat-plate (12) is provided with several air holes.
7. biomass particle combustion apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fixed setting in the shell (11)
There is the grey funnel (17) of collection, the grey funnel (17) of the collection is arranged between support bucket (13) and the deashing bucket (16).
8. biomass particle combustion apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set on shell (11) side wall
It is equipped with damper (18).
9. a kind of method using the described in any item biomass particle combustion apparatus biomass burning particles of claim 1-8,
It is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) biological particles will be put into support bucket (13) to ignite, biological particles start to burn；
(2) constantly burning conversion is struggled against in (13) into ash in the support with biological particles, and part ash is from support bucket
(13) it is fallen in the deashing bucket (16)；
(3) the biological particles weight in the support bucket (13) is constantly reduced, and when being reduced to a certain amount, the support struggles against (13)
It is lifted under the action of the cross bar (21) and the clump weight (22), the cross bar (21) is provided with the clump weight (22)
One end decline；
(4) cross bar (21) encounters the control button (3351), triggers the automatic feed mechanism (3) and struggles against to the support
(13) biological particles are conveyed in；
(5) the support bucket (13) falls on down on the ring flat-plate (12) again under the gravity of conveying biological particles, biology
Matter particle burns away；
(6) with continuous burning, constantly the above steps are repeated, realizes the automatic continuous burning of biological particles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811196572.6A CN109323244B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Biomass particle combustion device and method for combusting biomass particles |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811196572.6A CN109323244B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Biomass particle combustion device and method for combusting biomass particles |
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| CN109323244A true CN109323244A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
| CN109323244B CN109323244B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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| CN201269542Y (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-07-08 | 卜凡明 | Stalk gasification stove |
| ES1092733U (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2013-11-11 | Bronpi Calefacción, S.L. | Automatic cleaning device for the boiler for boilers (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN104329690A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-02-04 | 莫布林 | Multifunctional vegetation fuel furnace |
| CN105402775A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-16 | 重庆华万伦生物新能源科技有限公司 | Automatic-filling bio-fuel combustion furnace |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1696088A (en) * | 1925-03-19 | 1928-12-18 | American Eng Co Ltd | Stoker plunger |
| CN2901056Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-05-16 | 纪建民 | Chain boiler slag reburning device |
| CN201269542Y (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-07-08 | 卜凡明 | Stalk gasification stove |
| CN201242172Y (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2009-05-20 | 慈斌 | Biomass gas generator |
| ES1092733U (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2013-11-11 | Bronpi Calefacción, S.L. | Automatic cleaning device for the boiler for boilers (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109323244B (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200330 Address after: 266313 Jiutai Road, industrial park, Jiaobei Town, Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Applicant after: QINGDAO GUANBAOLIN ACTIVATED CARBON Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 787, Kang Qiao Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Applicant before: Liu Weilong |
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