Summary of the invention
It is easy to operate the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of one-off cervix expansion of balloon catheter based on this, it can be by palace
Neck, which is disposably slowly extended to, ensures the size gone on smoothly of performing the operation, and mitigates the pain of patient, reduces the damage to cervical mucosa,
To ensure to expand the safe and smooth progress of palace process.
A kind of one-off cervix expansion of balloon catheter, including the pressure-applying unit and dilating sacculus being connected, the expansion ball
Capsule includes the conduit connecting with the pressure-applying unit, the connection component connecting with the conduit, in the connection component
Stent assembly and one end are set in the connection component, the other end passes through the Stent assembly and extend the Stent assembly
Length full head, the full head towards one end of the conduit be equipped with filling medium channel;
The connection component includes the connecting rod being threadedly coupled with the conduit, and inside the connecting rod and is in
The connecting screw of hollow structure, the connecting screw are kept off the full head towards the tube at one end in the connecting rod
It is internal;
The Stent assembly includes buckle, is set on the buckle and the silicone tube of endcapped, the silicone tube
The connecting rod is stretched out along the direction backwards to the conduit in end, and the head end of the silicone tube is fixed on the company by the buckle
The inside of extension bar, the full head pass through the buckle backwards to one end of the conduit and extend the end of the silicone tube,
The inner cavity of the silicone tube and filling medium channel connection, when carrying out cervical dilatation, the pressure-applying unit is to the expansion
Gas or liquid are filled in sacculus, gas or liquid pass sequentially through conduit and filling medium channel enters the inner cavity of the silicone tube
In, the silicone tube is externally expanded to realize the expansion to uterine neck.
Compared with the prior art, in one-off cervix expansion of balloon catheter of the present invention, by connection component, so that conduit
Connection between Stent assembly is more convenient;The extension for realizing the length of silicone tube by filling head, on the one hand can reduce silicon
The outer diameter of sebific duct reduces into the size of uterine neck for the first time, on the other hand can reduce silicone tube uses material;Pass through gas
Or liquid passes sequentially through conduit and filling medium channel enters in the inner cavity of silicone tube, silicone tube is externally expanded to realize to uterine neck
Expansion mitigates the pain of patient so that uterine neck, which is disposably slowly extended to, ensures the size gone on smoothly of performing the operation, and reduces to palace
The damage of neck stick film, to ensure to expand the safe and smooth progress of palace process.
Further, the connecting rod is equipped with threaded hole towards the end face of the conduit, and the bottom of the threaded hole is set
There is through-hole, the connecting rod is connect with the conduit by the threaded hole, connect by the through-hole with the Stent assembly.
Further, the connecting rod corresponds to the outer dia of the through-hole, is led to by the bottom of the threaded hole along described
The outer diameter for being gradually decrease to the Stent assembly of the end direction in hole.
Further, the outer surface of the connecting screw is equipped with the external screw thread connecting with the threaded hole, the connection
Screw is equipped with location hole backwards to the end face of the conduit, and the bottom of the location hole is equipped with through hole, the connecting screw court
The locating slot with the through hole connection is equipped with to the end face of the conduit.
Further, the full head is equipped with axial hole towards the end face of the conduit, on the outer wall of the full head
Equipped at least one radial hole, the radial hole and the axial hole connection form the filling medium channel, the axial direction hole location
In the location hole.
Further, the head end of the silicone tube forms silica gel sticking part, end is arc-shaped and outer diameter is gradually reduced.
Further, the buckle includes the fitting column being bonded with the inside of the silicone tube, and is connected with the column that is bonded
The buckling parts connect is equipped in the buckle through the buckling parts and the fitting column and the card passed through convenient for the full head
The silica gel sticking part is fixed on the bottom of the threaded hole by hole, the buckling parts, and the fitting column is located in the through-hole.
Further, the cooperation between the outer wall of the fitting column and the inner wall of the silicone tube, the silicone tube it is outer
Cooperation between wall and the inner wall of the through-hole is interference fit.
Further, the length of the fitting column is not less than the length of the through-hole.
Further, the conduit includes the first connecting tube connecting with the pressure-applying unit, and is connected with described first
The second connecting tube of connection is taken over, second connecting tube is equipped with backwards to the end of first connecting tube to be connected with the connecting rod
The external screw thread connect.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give several embodiments of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, a kind of one-off cervix expansion of balloon catheter provided in one embodiment of the invention, including
The pressure-applying unit and dilating sacculus 100 being connected, the dilating sacculus 100 include the conduit 10 connecting with the pressure-applying unit,
The connection component 11 connecting with the conduit 10, Stent assembly 12 and one end in the connection component 11 are set to institute
It states in connection component 11, the other end passes through the Stent assembly 12 and extends the full head 13 of the length of the Stent assembly 12.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, the full head 13 is equipped with filling medium channel 131 towards one end of the conduit 10, described
The effect in filling medium channel 131 is easy for liquid or gas and is entered in the Stent assembly 12 by the full head 13.When into
When row cervical dilatation, the pressure-applying unit is filled with gas or liquid into the dilating sacculus 100, and gas or liquid pass sequentially through
Conduit 10 and filling medium channel 131 enter in the Stent assembly 12, and the Stent assembly 12 is externally expanded to realize to uterine neck
Expansion.
Referring to Fig. 2, the connection component 11 includes the connecting rod 111 being threadedly coupled with the conduit 10, and it is set to
111 inside of the connecting rod and connecting screw in hollow structure 112, the connecting screw 112 is by the court of the full head 13
It keeps off to described 10 one end of conduit in the inside of the connecting rod 111.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, the connecting rod 111 is equipped with threaded hole 1111 towards the end face of the conduit 10, described
The bottom of threaded hole 1111 is equipped with through-hole 1112, and the connecting rod 111 is connect by the threaded hole 1111 with the conduit 10,
It is connect by the through-hole 1112 with the Stent assembly 12.
It should be noted that the connecting rod 111 is made of handware or plastic injection piece, preferably in the present embodiment
Ground, in the present embodiment, the connecting rod 111 is made of stainless steel.
Further, the connecting rod 111 corresponds to the outer dia of the through-hole 1112, by the bottom of the threaded hole 1111
Portion along the end direction of the through-hole 1112 the outer diameter for being gradually decrease to the Stent assembly 12 so that the Stent assembly 12
The outer diameter of outer diameter to the connecting rod 111 be gradually increased, avoid outer diameter from being mutated, so that causing patient uncomfortable when expanding palace.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, the outer surface of the connecting screw 112 is outer equipped with what is connect with the threaded hole 1111
Screw thread, the connecting screw 112 are equipped with location hole 1121, the bottom of the location hole 1121 backwards to the end face of the conduit 10
Equipped with through hole 1122, the connecting screw 112 is equipped with and 1122 connection of through hole towards the end face of the conduit 10
Locating slot 1123.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the locating slot 1123, the through hole 1122 and the location hole 1121
It is interconnected, in order to which gas or liquid are entered in the filling medium channel 131 by the connecting screw 112.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the locating slot 1123 is " one " word or " ten " font, in order to use tool (example
It such as: screwdriver) is directed at the locating slot 1123, by 112 precession of connecting screw or is screwed out in the threaded hole 1111, thus
Position of the full head 13 inside the connecting rod 111 is adjusted, that is, adjusts the full head 13 and extends the Stent assembly
12 length.
Further, to enhance sealing performance, can be arranged in the bottom of the connecting screw 112 and the threaded hole 1111
Gasket.
Referring again to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the full head 13 is equipped with axial hole 132 towards the end face of the conduit 10, described
The outer wall of full head 13 is equipped with a radial hole 133, and the radial hole 133 forms described fill with 132 connection of axial hole
Medium channel 131, the axial hole 132 are located in the location hole 1121.
It should be understood that in other embodiments, the number of the radial hole 133 includes at least one, but does not limit to
In this, can be configured according to actual needs.
Further, the length range of the full head 13 is 20mm~80mm, in order to realize to the Stent assembly 12
Extension, the length of the full head 13 is greater than the length of the Stent assembly 12.The length of the axial hole 132 is less than described
The 1/4 of the length of full head 13, can not only realize the formation in the filling medium channel 131 in this way, but also be not required to allow the axial hole 132
Through the entire full head 13, convenient for guaranteeing the concentricity and processing of the axial hole 132.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the Stent assembly 12 includes buckle 121, is set on the buckle 121 and end is sealed
The connecting rod 111 is stretched out along the direction backwards to the conduit 10 in the end of the silicone tube 122 closed, the silicone tube 122, described
The head end of the silicone tube 122 is fixed on the inside of the connecting rod 111 by buckle 121, and the full head 13 is led backwards to described
One end of pipe 10 passes through the buckle 121 and extends the end of the silicone tube 122, the inner cavity of the silicone tube 122 and institute
State 131 connection of filling medium channel.When carrying out cervical dilatation, the pressure-applying unit is filled with gas into the dilating sacculus 100
Or liquid, gas or liquid pass sequentially through in the inner cavity of conduit 10 and the entrance of filling medium channel 131 silicone tube 122, described
Silicone tube 122 is externally expanded to realize the expansion to uterine neck.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, the head end of the silicone tube 122 forms silica gel sticking part 1221, end is arc-shaped and outer
Diameter is gradually reduced.The silicone tube 122 is fixed convenient for the buckle 121 for 1221 one side of silica gel sticking part, separately
On the one hand leakproofness can be enhanced, arc-shaped can reduce the damage to uterine neck during operation, and outer diameter is gradually reduced so that described
The size that silicone tube 122 enters in uterine neck incrementally increases, and adapts to protruding into for the silicone tube 122 convenient for uterine neck.
Specifically, the length range of the silicone tube 122 is 20mm~70mm in the present embodiment, on the one hand assembling
Cheng Zhong, the extension for realizing the length of silicone tube 122 by filling head 13, that is, stretch the length of the silicone tube 122, so as to
Reduce the outer diameter of silicone tube 122, i.e., so that reducing for the first time into the size of uterine neck, on the other hand can reduce silicone tube 122
Use material.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the length of the silicone tube 122 is less than the length of the full head 13, the purpose is to
In order to realize the extension to the length of the silicone tube 122 by the full head 13.When the length of the silicone tube 122 is less than
When 20mm, after being stretched by the full head 13, intensity increases and requirement is not achieved the silicone tube 122;When the silicon
When the length of sebific duct 122 is greater than 70mm, the length of the length of the silicone tube 122 and the full head 13 is close, and drawing is not achieved
The outer diameter of the effect stretched, i.e., the described silicone tube 122 will not change substantially, in addition, the silicone tube 122 is increased using material
Add, increases cost.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, the buckle 121 includes the fitting column 1211 being bonded with the inside of the silicone tube 122,
With with the buckling parts 1212 that connect of fitting column 1211, be equipped in the buckle 121 and run through the buckling parts 1212 and described
Fitting column 1211 and the card hole 1213 passed through convenient for the full head 13, the buckling parts 1212 is by the silica gel sticking part
1211 are fixed on the bottom of the threaded hole 1111, and the fitting column 1211 is located in the through-hole 1112.
It should be noted that the buckle 121 is made of handware or plastic injection piece in the present embodiment, it is preferable that
In the present embodiment, the buckle 121 is made of stainless steel.Specifically, in the present embodiment, the outer wall of the fitting column 1121 and
Matching between the outer wall of cooperation, the silicone tube 122 and the inner wall of the through-hole 1112 between the inner wall of the silicone tube 122
Conjunction is interference fit, to guarantee the leakproofness between the buckle 121, the silicone tube 122 and the connecting rod 111.
Further, the length of the fitting column 1121 is not less than the length of the through-hole 1112, to enhance the card
Bonding strength between button 121, the silicone tube 122 and the connecting rod 111.
Referring again to Fig. 2, the conduit 10 includes the first connecting tube 101 connecting with the pressure-applying unit, and with institute
The second connecting tube 102 of the first connecting tube 101 connection is stated, second connecting tube 102 is backwards to the end of first connecting tube 101
Portion is equipped with the external screw thread connecting with the connecting rod 111.
It preferably, can be in the screw thread of second connecting tube 102 and the connecting rod 111 to enhance sealing performance
Gasket is set between hole 1111.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the diameter of the inner cavity of first connecting tube 101 from the pressure-applying unit to
The direction of the dilating sacculus 100 is gradually reduced, until, the mesh that is in this way arranged equal with the outer diameter of second connecting tube 102
Be for the ease of the connection with second connecting tube 102.
Further, the angle between the axis of first connecting tube 101 and the axis of second connecting tube 102 is
220 °, the purpose being arranged in this way is certain in order to guarantee to have between first connecting tube 101 and second connecting tube 102
Crooked radian, convenient for the progress of operation.
Further, the outer wall of first connecting tube 101 is equipped with several indents or anti-skid chequer outstanding, described anti-skidding
Line is along axial one end being arranged and be located at the close pressure-applying unit of first connecting tube 101, the effect of the anti-skid chequer
It is easy for medical staff and holds first connecting tube 101 performing the operation.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the pressure-applying unit include with the sequentially connected hose of the conduit 10, connect
Head and full device, the inside of the connector are equipped with check valve, are connected with pressure gauge on outer wall.By the full device to the expansion
It opens in component and is filled with gas or liquid, gas or liquid charge are monitored by the pressure gauge.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the full device is syringe, and the gas is air, the liquid be distilled water,
Purified water or physiological saline.
The present invention in use, first will suck gas or liquid, then connect with the connector in the full device,
Gas or liquid are passed sequentially through the filling medium channel 131 of conduit 10, connecting rod 111 and full head 13 by the full device, slowly
It injects in the silicone tube 122, externally expansion is to realize the expansion to uterine neck for the silicone tube 122, so that uterine neck is disposable
Slowly being extended to ensures the size that goes on smoothly of performing the operation, while passing through gas inside the pressure gauge real-time monitoring or liquid
Pressure condition, when avoiding pressure too small, cervical dilatation is not in place, or avoids pressure change excessive, so that the silicone tube 122
Outer diameter variation is excessive, leads to the damage to cervical mucosa.
To sum up, compared with the prior art, in one-off cervix expansion of balloon catheter of the present invention, by connection component 11,
So that the connection between conduit 10 and Stent assembly 12 is more convenient;The extension for realizing the length of silicone tube 122 by filling head 13,
On the one hand it can reduce the outer diameter of silicone tube 122, i.e., reduce for the first time into the size of uterine neck, on the other hand can reduce silicone tube
122 use material;Conduit 10 is passed sequentially through by gas or liquid and filling medium channel 131 enters the inner cavity of silicone tube 122
In, externally expansion is to realize the expansion to uterine neck for silicone tube 122, so that uterine neck, which is disposably slowly extended to, to be ensured to perform the operation smoothly
The size of progress mitigates the pain of patient, reduces the damage to cervical mucosa, to ensure to expand the safe and smooth progress of palace process.
Certain embodiment of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as, and be mutually between each embodiment for being proposed of the application
It can combine.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from present inventive concept
Under the premise of, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.Therefore, the invention patent
The scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims.