CN109296230B - Assembled transformer substation complete machine structure - Google Patents
Assembled transformer substation complete machine structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109296230B CN109296230B CN201811332537.2A CN201811332537A CN109296230B CN 109296230 B CN109296230 B CN 109296230B CN 201811332537 A CN201811332537 A CN 201811332537A CN 109296230 B CN109296230 B CN 109296230B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
- E04H5/04—Transformer houses; Substations or switchgear houses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled transformer substation complete machine structure, which comprises a box body, steel upright posts, a steel platform and a cable bridge, wherein the box body is arranged on the steel upright posts, the cable bridge is arranged below the box body, and the steel platform is arranged around the box body; the cable bridge is mainly used for laying cables at the bottom of the transformer substation, and has simple structure and space saving; the supercharging device enables the indoor air pressure of the transformer substation to be larger than the external atmospheric pressure, and can effectively prevent wind sand from entering the box body under the condition that personnel enter and exit the box-type transformer substation in a short time; the air conditioner can maintain the temperature in the transformer substation within a constant range, so that the working safety of electrical equipment in the transformer substation is improved; the sand blocking device prevents wind sand from entering the air conditioner, and prolongs the service life of the air conditioner; the frame below the air conditioner is hollow structure, prevents that ponding of air conditioner lower part from getting into the air conditioner in, causes the damage to the air conditioner internal line.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution equipment, in particular to a complete machine structure of an assembled transformer substation.
Background
The box-type transformer substation, called preassembled substation or preassembled substation, is a prefabricated indoor and outdoor compact type power distribution equipment of a factory, which is integrated by a certain wiring scheme, i.e. the functions of high-voltage power receiving, voltage reduction of the transformer, low-voltage power distribution and the like are organically combined together, and a novel transformer substation which is built up after the civil engineering of the substation is provided with a moisture-proof, rust-proof, dust-proof, rat-proof, fire-proof, anti-theft, heat-insulating, totally-enclosed and movable steel structure box body, and is mechanically and electrically integrated and operated in a totally-enclosed mode, and is particularly suitable for urban network construction and transformation.
At present, the box-type transformer substation is widely used due to small occupied area and low cost. In the field of power transformation and distribution, the cabin body is limited in the length direction and the width direction due to the limitation of transportation, but the arrangement size of a power distribution cabinet installed in the cabin often exceeds the limit transportation size of the cabin body, and the cabin body is subjected to sectional treatment and the whole cabin body is spliced on site.
After the existing transformer substation works for a long time, very high heat is generated in the box body, so that the temperature in the box body rises, a common heat dissipation mode is used for dissipating heat only through air holes or shutters on the outer wall of the box body, and in hot summer, air in the box body flows very weakly under the condition of very high external temperature, the temperature inside and outside the box body is very high, the heat dissipation effect is extremely poor, a large amount of heat generated after devices in the transformer substation work easily causes the condition that the transformer substation is powered off, and explosion can occur in severe cases. Moreover, environmental conditions around industrial and mining enterprises are mostly very severe, once a gate of an outdoor box-type transformer substation is opened, sand and dust easily enter the transformer substation, and potential safety hazards are brought to internal electrical equipment; on the other hand, the service life of the air conditioning system is reduced because the air conditioning system works continuously for 24 hours.
The outdoor box-type transformer substation and the outdoor steel structure house all adopt frame-type structures, namely the steel structure house is formed by assembling a base, a frame, an external wall board, an internal wall board, a ceiling board and a roof board, and due to the existence of the frame, some spliced parts of the wall board and the frame are sealed by means of sealant, or are spliced in a full welding mode, if the sealant is improperly smeared or the welded parts have the defects of cold welding and the like, poor sealing is caused, and a water leakage phenomenon is easy to occur, so that the operation safety of equipment in the box-type transformer substation is endangered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled transformer substation complete machine structure so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an assembled transformer substation complete machine structure, this assembled transformer substation complete machine structure includes box, steel stand, steel platform and cable bridge, and the box sets up on the steel stand, and the cable bridge sets up in the box below, and the steel platform sets up around the box for personnel walk.
The box body is formed by splicing a plurality of sub-boxes, each sub-box comprises a roof plate, an external wall plate and a bottom frame, the roof plate and the external wall plates are formed by splicing a plurality of interlocking plates, the roof plate and the external wall plates are convenient to disassemble and assemble, each external wall plate comprises a first external wall plate, angle steel is arranged on four edges of each first external wall plate, a hanging piece is arranged on each angle steel on the bottom edge of each first external wall plate, the hanging piece is connected with a sling of a crane, the lifting of a transformer substation is facilitated, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the angle steel on the other three edges of each first external wall plate, the sub-boxes spliced with each other are fixedly connected with screw holes on the penetrating angle steel through self-tapping screws, a connecting piece is arranged between the square steel and the angle steel on the top edge of each first external wall plate, the sub-boxes spliced with each other are fixedly connected with screw holes on the penetrating connecting piece through the self-tapping screws, and the bottom frame of the sub-box is fixedly connected with a steel upright; the split boxes spliced with each other are connected through the tapping screw to the screw hole on the penetrating angle steel and the screw hole on the connecting piece, so that the split box has the function of double reinforcement connection, and the bottom plate of the split box is fixedly connected with the bottom bridge to prevent the split box from displacing.
The cable bridge is arranged on the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the steel upright post, the inner periphery of the cable bridge is arranged on a bridge support structure, the bridge support structure is formed by welding square steel, steel plates are welded at the two ends of the U shape respectively, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the steel plates, the steel plates are fixedly connected with a bottom frame through self-tapping screws, a plurality of angle steel are arranged at the bottom of the outer periphery of the cable bridge, the length of each angle steel is larger than the width of the cable bridge, screw rods are respectively arranged at the two ends of each angle steel, and the screw rods are fixedly connected with a steel platform; the cable bridge is mainly used for laying cables at the bottom of the transformer substation, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in installation and space saving.
The external wall board of the sub-box body is communicated with the supercharging device, the supercharging device is arranged on the steel platform and comprises a supercharging fan, a connecting air channel is arranged on the supercharging fan, the supercharging fan is communicated with the external wall board through the connecting air channel, the supercharging fan supplies air to the transformer station room, the indoor air pressure of the transformer station is increased, a filter screen is arranged in the supercharging fan, the supercharging fan is provided with the filter screen for ensuring clean air supply of the supercharging fan, the filter screen can automatically shake and remove dust, the filter screen replacement frequency is greatly reduced, an air channel heater is arranged at one end of the connecting air channel, which is communicated with the external wall board, when the internal room temperature of the transformer station is higher than the external environment temperature (the external environment temperature is extremely low), in order to prevent outdoor cold air from entering to form condensation water, the cold air is heated by the air channel heater to be at the temperature above the condensation point, and a supercharging unit opening is arranged on the supercharging fan; the supercharging device enables the indoor air pressure of the transformer substation to be greater than the external atmospheric pressure and form micro positive pressure which is greater than or equal to 25Pa, so that wind sand can be effectively prevented from entering the box body under the condition that people enter and exit the box-type transformer substation in a short time.
The air conditioner is arranged on the external wall boards of the sub-box body, the sand baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the air conditioner, the air conditioner can maintain the temperature in the transformer substation within a constant range, the working safety of electrical equipment in the transformer substation is improved, the sand baffles can meet the requirement of the transformer substation on the use under severe environment, the sand baffles prevent wind and sand from entering the air conditioner, the service life of the air conditioner is prolonged, angle steel is arranged on the edges on two sides of the air conditioner, the angle steel on the air conditioner is fixedly connected with the external wall boards through self-tapping screws, angle steel on the top and the side edges of the sand baffles are respectively provided with angle steel, the angle steel on the sand baffles is fixedly connected with the external wall boards through self-tapping screws, the tops of the air conditioner and the sand baffles are provided with upper cover plates, the air conditioner and the side edges of the sand baffles are respectively fixedly connected with the angle steel on the top of the air conditioner and the sand baffles through self-tapping screws, the side cover plate is respectively and fixedly connected with angle steel on the side surface of the air conditioner and the side surface of the sand blocking device through self-tapping screws, the side surface of the sand blocking device, which is far away from the air conditioner, is composed of a plurality of shutter type sand blocking plates, the acute angle formed by the sand blocking plates and a vertical line is 5-15 degrees, the sand blocking plates are designed into shutter type sand blocking plates and form an acute angle of 5-15 degrees with the vertical line, wind sand can be well blocked from entering the air conditioner, a fan is arranged on the air conditioner, a fan shell is composed of a plurality of rings of steel wires, a plurality of fasteners are arranged on the steel wires, the fasteners are used for preventing the steel wires on the fan shell from falling off and playing a role of reinforcing, a frame is arranged below the air conditioner, the frame is in a hollowed structure and is used for preventing accumulated water at the lower part of the air conditioner from entering the air conditioner, the frame is formed by welding a plurality of angle steel wires which are distributed in a shape of a 'mouth', the frame is fixed on a steel platform, the sand blocking device is fixedly connected with the frame through a self-tapping screw.
The steel stand includes a plurality of stands, and the stand bottom is equipped with the base, is equipped with the mounting between stand and the base, and the stand top is equipped with the steel sheet, is equipped with the support frame between steel sheet and the stand, is equipped with a plurality of screws on the steel sheet, and four apex angles departments of underframe all are equipped with a plurality of screws, and the screw of frame apex angle department corresponds with the screw on the steel sheet, and the underframe of minute box passes through self tapping screw to wearing fixed connection with the steel sheet, prevents to divide the box to take place to remove, is equipped with temporary roof beam between two rows of stands that are close to steel platform.
The steel platform comprises a support main body, a support beam, fences and stairs, wherein the support beam is arranged above the support main body, the stairs are arranged on two sides of the support beam, the fences are sequentially arranged around the support beam and the stairs, and the fences are transversely arranged; the fence has a protective function.
The support beam comprises a first support beam, a second support beam and a third support beam, the second support beam and the third support beam are respectively arranged at two sides of the first support beam, the second support beam and the third support beam are formed by splicing a plurality of steel frames, each steel frame is formed by welding a plurality of channel steel distributed in a 'field' -shaped manner, two ends of the channel steel of the two adjacent steel frames are respectively provided with screw holes, the two adjacent steel frames are fixedly connected with the screw holes on the channel steel in opposite directions through tapping screws, the support main body comprises a first support main body, a second support main body and a third support main body, the first support main body, the second support main body and the third support main body are respectively correspondingly arranged above the first support main body, the second support main body and the third support main body, and each of the first support main body, the second support main body and the third support main body comprises a plurality of columns, the bottom of the column body is provided with a base, a supporting piece is arranged between the column body and the base, the top of the column body is provided with a steel plate, a screw hole is formed in the steel plate, a steel channel at the joint of the steel frame and the steel plate is provided with a screw hole, the steel channel of the steel frame is fixedly connected with the steel plate in a penetrating manner through a tapping screw, the lower part of the fence is provided with the steel plate, the steel plate at the lower part of the fence is fixedly arranged on the steel channel of the steel frame through the tapping screw, stairs are arranged on two sides of the first supporting beam and are respectively arranged at the relative positions of the second supporting beam and the third supporting beam, the acute angle formed by the stairs and the ground is 30-45 degrees, the stairs are moderate in angle, the walking of personnel is facilitated, and reinforcing members which are distributed in a crossed manner are arranged between the two columns at the middle positions of the first bracket main body, the second bracket main body and the third bracket main body; the reinforcement plays the effect of supporting reinforcement to the support main part, prevents that the support main part from empting.
The interlocking plate is formed by multiple folds of metal plates, and two adjacent folds are connected in a matched mode after the interlocking plate is spliced; the interlocking plate is designed into the structure, so that the disassembly and the assembly are convenient.
A galvanized steel plate is covered above the splicing position of the tops of the two adjacent sub-boxes, and a silica gel sealing layer is coated at the splicing position; the galvanized steel sheet is covered above the splicing part, and the silica gel sealing layer is coated on the splicing part to prevent water leakage and avoid corrosion of electrical equipment in the transformer substation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the whole assembly type transformer substation structure is characterized in that a roof plate and an external wall plate are formed by splicing a plurality of interlocking plates, so that the roof plate and the external wall plate can be conveniently disassembled and assembled; the cable bridge is mainly used for laying cables at the bottom of the transformer substation, has a simple structure, is convenient to install and saves space; the booster fan supplies air to the indoor of the transformer substation, and the indoor air pressure of the transformer substation is increased; in order to ensure that the air supply of the booster fan is clean, a filter screen is arranged in the booster fan, and the filter screen can automatically shake and remove dust, so that the frequency of replacing the filter screen is greatly reduced; when the internal room temperature of the transformer substation is higher than the external environment temperature (the external environment temperature is extremely low), in order to prevent outdoor cold air from entering into the transformer substation to form condensation water, the cold air is heated by an air duct heater to reach a temperature above the condensation point; the pressurizing device enables the indoor air pressure of the transformer substation to be greater than the external atmospheric pressure and form micro positive pressure which is greater than or equal to 25Pa, so that wind sand can be effectively prevented from entering the box body under the condition that personnel enter and exit the box-type transformer substation in a short time; the air conditioner can maintain the temperature in the transformer substation within a constant range, so that the working safety of electrical equipment in the transformer substation is improved; the sand blocking device can meet the requirement of the transformer substation in a severe environment, prevents wind and sand from entering the air conditioner, and prolongs the service life of the air conditioner; the sand blocking plate is designed into a shutter type and forms an acute angle of 5-15 degrees with the vertical line, so that wind sand can be well blocked from entering the air conditioner; the frame below the air conditioner is in a hollow structure, so that accumulated water at the lower part of the air conditioner is prevented from entering the air conditioner, and the internal circuit of the air conditioner is prevented from being damaged; the bottom frame of the sub-box body is fixedly connected with the steel plate through self-tapping screws in a penetrating way, so that the sub-box body is prevented from moving; the interlocking plate is formed by multiple folds of metal plates, two adjacent folds of the interlocking plate are connected in a matched mode after the interlocking plate is spliced, and the interlocking plate is designed to be of the structure and is convenient to detach and assemble; the galvanized steel sheet is covered above the splicing part, and the silica gel sealing layer is coated on the splicing part to prevent water leakage and avoid corrosion of electrical equipment in the transformer substation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of an assembled transformer substation;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a box body and a bottom bridge in the whole structure of an assembled transformer substation;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottom bridge in the whole structure of the assembled transformer substation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a steel platform in the overall structure of an assembled substation;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a split box and a bottom bridge in the whole structure of an assembled transformer substation;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of structure A in FIG. 5 of the whole structure of the assembled substation;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of structure B in FIG. 5 of the whole structure of the assembled substation;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a split box in the whole structure of the assembled transformer substation;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of structure C in FIG. 8 of the whole structure of the assembled substation;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of structure D in fig. 8 of a complete machine structure diagram of an assembled substation according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a first steel platform in the overall structure of an assembled substation;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of E in FIG. 11 of the whole assembly transformer substation;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a second steel platform in the overall structure of an assembled substation;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a third steel platform in the whole structure of the assembled transformer substation;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a cable bridge in the whole structure of an assembled transformer substation;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a bridge support structure in a complete structure of a modular substation;
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a supercharging device in the overall structure of an assembled substation;
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing an exploded structure of an air conditioner and a sand damper in the overall structure of an assembled substation according to the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an air conditioner and a sand damper in the whole structure of an assembled transformer substation;
fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a interlocking plate in the whole structure of an assembled transformer substation.
In the figure: 1-box, 101-split box, 102-roof deck, 103-side fascia, 104-bottom frame, 105-interlocking panel, 106-first side fascia, 107-angle, 108-hanger, 109-screw, 110-self tapping screw, 111-square steel, 112-connector, 113-galvanized steel sheet, 2-bottom bridge, 201-upright, 202-base, 203-fixture, 204-steel sheet, 205-support frame, 206-temporary beam, 3-steel platform, 301-support body, 3011-first support body, 3012-second support body, 3013-third support body, 302-support beam, 3021-first support beam, 3022-second support beam, 3023-third support beam, 303-rail, 304-stair, 305-steel frame, 306-column, 308-base, 309-support, 310-reinforcement, 4-cable bridge, 41-support structure, 42-screw, 5-booster, 51-fan, 52-connection air duct, 53-54-fan, 6-62-fan stack, 6-fan stack, 64, 8-fan stack, 64, 8-cover plate, 8-fan stack, and air conditioner cover plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The utility model provides an assembled transformer substation complete machine structure, this assembled transformer substation complete machine structure includes box 1, steel stand 2, steel platform 3 and cable bridge 4, and box 1 sets up on steel stand 2, and cable bridge 4 sets up in box 1 below, and steel platform 3 sets up around box 1 for personnel walk.
The box body 1 is formed by splicing a plurality of sub-box bodies 101, each sub-box body 101 comprises a roof plate 102, an external wall plate 103 and a bottom frame 104, the roof plate 102 and the external wall plates 103 are formed by splicing a plurality of interlocking plates 105, the roof plate 102 and the external wall plates 103 are convenient to disassemble and assemble, each external wall plate 103 comprises a first external wall plate 106, angle steels 107 are arranged on four sides of the first external wall plate 106, hanging pieces 108 are arranged on the angle steels 107 on the bottom edge of the first external wall plate 106, the hanging pieces 108 are connected with slings of a crane so as to facilitate hoisting of a transformer substation, a plurality of screw holes 109 are arranged on the angle steels 107 on the other three sides of the first external wall plate 106, the mutually spliced sub-box bodies 101 are fixedly connected with each other through screw holes 109 on the penetrating angle steels 107 by self-tapping screws 110, a plurality of square steels 111 are arranged on the first external wall plate 106, connecting pieces 112 are arranged between the square steels 111 and the angle steels 107 on the top edges of the first external wall plate 106, the sub-box bodies 101 which are mutually spliced are fixedly connected with the steel columns 2 through the screw holes 109 on the penetrating connecting pieces 112; the mutually spliced sub-boxes 101 are connected through the tapping screws 110 to the screw holes 109 on the penetrating angle steels 107 and the screw holes 109 on the connecting pieces 112, so that the double reinforcement and connection functions are achieved, and the bottom plate 104 of the sub-box 101 is fixedly connected with the bottom bridge 2, so that the sub-box 101 is prevented from being displaced.
The cable bridge 4 is arranged on the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the steel upright post 2, the cable bridge 4 on the inner periphery is arranged on the bridge support structure 41, the bridge support structure 41 is formed by welding square steel 111, the bridge support structure 41 is U-shaped, steel plates 204 are respectively welded at the two ends of the U-shaped, a plurality of screw holes 109 are formed in the steel plates 204, the steel plates 204 are fixedly connected with the bottom frame 104 through tapping screws 110, a plurality of angle steels 107 are arranged at the bottom of the cable bridge 4 on the outer periphery, the length of the angle steels 107 is larger than the width of the cable bridge 4, screw rods 42 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the angle steels 107, and the screw rods 42 are fixedly connected with the steel platform 3; the cable bridge 4 is mainly used for laying cables at the bottom of the transformer substation, has a simple structure, is convenient to install, and saves space.
The external wall plate 103 of the sub-box body 101 is communicated with the supercharging device 5, the supercharging device 5 is arranged on the steel platform 3, the supercharging device 5 comprises a supercharging fan 51, a connecting air duct 52 is arranged on the supercharging fan 51, the supercharging fan 51 is communicated with the external wall plate 103 through the connecting air duct 52, the supercharging fan 51 supplies air to a transformer substation room, the indoor air pressure of the transformer substation is increased, a filter screen is arranged in the supercharging fan 51, the filter screen is arranged in the supercharging fan 51 for ensuring that the air supply of the supercharging fan 51 is clean, the filter screen can automatically shake and remove dust, the filter screen replacement frequency is greatly reduced, an air duct heater 53 is arranged at one end, communicated with the external wall plate 103, of the connecting air duct 52, and in order to prevent outdoor cold air from entering to form condensation water when the internal room temperature of the transformer substation is higher than the external environment temperature (the external environment temperature is extremely low), the supercharging fan 51 is provided with a supercharging unit opening 54 for heating the cold air through the air duct heater 53 to the temperature to the condensation point; the supercharging device 5 enables the indoor air pressure of the transformer substation to be larger than the external atmospheric pressure and form micro positive pressure which is larger than or equal to 25Pa, so that wind sand can be effectively prevented from entering the box body under the condition that people enter and exit the box-type transformer substation in a short time.
The air conditioner 6 is arranged on the external wall plate 103 of the sub-box 101, sand baffles 7 are respectively arranged on two sides of the air conditioner 6, the air conditioner 6 can maintain the temperature in a transformer substation within a constant range, the working safety of electrical equipment in the transformer substation is improved, the sand baffles 7 can meet the requirement of the transformer substation in severe environments, the sand baffles 7 prevent wind sand from entering the air conditioner 6, the service life of the air conditioner 6 is prolonged, angle steel 107 are respectively arranged on edges on two sides of the air conditioner 6, the angle steel 107 on the air conditioner 6 is fixedly connected with the external wall plate 103 through self-tapping screws 110, angle steel 107 are respectively arranged on edges on the top and the side surface of the sand baffles 7, the angle steel 107 on the sand baffles 7 is fixedly connected with the external wall plate 103 through self-tapping screws 110, upper cover plates 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the air conditioner 6 and the angle steel 107 on the top of the sand baffles 7 through self-tapping screws 110, the side surfaces of the air conditioner 6 and the sand baffle 7 are provided with side cover plates 9, the side cover plates 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with angle steels 107 on the side surfaces of the air conditioner 6 and the sand baffle 7 through self-tapping screws 110, the side surface of the sand baffle 7 far away from the air conditioner 6 is composed of a plurality of shutter type sand baffles 71, the acute angle formed by the sand baffles 71 and a vertical line is 5-15 degrees, the sand baffles 71 are designed into shutter type sand baffles and form an acute angle of 5-15 degrees with the vertical line, wind sand can be well blocked from entering the air conditioner 6, a fan 61 is arranged on the air conditioner 6, a fan shell 62 is composed of a plurality of rings of steel wires 63, a plurality of fasteners 64 are arranged on the steel wires 63, the fasteners 64 are used for preventing the steel wires 63 on the fan shell 62 from falling off to play a reinforcing role, a frame 10 is arranged below the air conditioner 6, the frame 10 is in a hollow structure to prevent accumulated water at the lower part of the air conditioner 6 from entering the air conditioner 6, the internal circuit of the air conditioner 6 is damaged, the frame 10 is formed by welding a plurality of angle steels 107 distributed in a shape of a Chinese character 'kou', the frame 10 is fixed on the steel platform 3, and the sand stopper 7 is fixedly connected with the frame 10 through self-tapping screws 110.
The steel upright post 2 comprises a plurality of upright posts 201, a base 202 is arranged at the bottom of the upright posts 201, a fixing piece 203 is arranged between the upright posts 201 and the base 202, a steel plate 204 is arranged at the top of the upright posts 201, a supporting frame 205 is arranged between the steel plate 204 and the upright posts 201, a plurality of screw holes 109 are formed in the steel plate 204, a plurality of screw holes 109 are formed in four vertex angles of the bottom frame 104, the screw holes 109 in the vertex angles of the frame 104 correspond to the screw holes 109 in the steel plate 204, the bottom frame 104 of the sub-box 101 is fixedly connected with the steel plate 204 in a penetrating manner through self-tapping screws 110, the sub-box 101 is prevented from moving, and temporary beams 206 are arranged between two rows of upright posts 201 close to the steel platform 3.
The steel platform 3 comprises a bracket main body 301, a supporting beam 302, a fence 303 and stairs 304, wherein the supporting beam 302 is arranged above the bracket main body 301, the stairs 304 are arranged on two sides of the supporting beam 302, the fence 303 is sequentially arranged around the supporting beam 302 and the stairs 304, and the fence 303 is transversely arranged; the fence 303 has a protective function.
The support beam 302 includes a first support beam 3021, a second support beam 3022 and a third support beam 3023, the second support beam 3022 and the third support beam 3023 are respectively disposed on two sides of the first support beam 3021, the second support beam 3022 and the third support beam 3023 are formed by splicing a plurality of steel frames 305, the steel frames 305 are formed by welding a plurality of channels 306 distributed in a "field" shape, two ends of the channels 306 of two adjacent steel frames 305 are respectively provided with screw holes 109, two adjacent steel frames 305 are fixedly connected to each other by means of tapping screws 110 through the screw holes 109 in the channels 306, the support body 301 includes a first support body 3011, a second support body 3012 and a third support body 3013, the first support beam 3021, the second support beam 3022 and the third support beam 3023 are respectively disposed above the first support body 3011, the second support body 3012 and the third support body 3013, the first bracket main body 3011, the second bracket main body 3012 and the third bracket main body 3013 all comprise a plurality of columns 307, a base 308 is arranged at the bottom of the columns 307, a supporting piece 309 is arranged between the columns 307 and the base 308, steel plates 204 are arranged at the tops of the columns 307, screw holes 109 are arranged on the steel plates 204, screw holes 109 are arranged on channel steel 306 at the joint of the steel frame 305 and the steel plates 204, the channel steel 306 of the steel frame 305 is fixedly connected with the steel plates 204 in a penetrating way through self-tapping screws 110, the steel plates 204 at the lower part of the fence 303 are provided with the screw holes 109, the steel plates 204 at the lower part of the fence 303 are fixed on the channel steel 306 of the steel frame 305 through the self-tapping screws 110, stairs 304 are arranged at two sides of the first supporting beam 3021 and are respectively arranged at the relative positions of the second supporting beam 3022 and the third supporting beam 3023, the acute angle formed by the stairs 304 and the ground is 30-45 DEG, the stair angle is moderate, the first, second and third bracket bodies 3011, 3012 and 3013 are arranged between the two columns 307 at the middle position, and reinforcing members 310 are distributed in a crossed manner; the reinforcement member 310 plays a role in supporting and reinforcing the holder body 301, preventing the holder body 301 from being toppled over.
The interlocking plate 105 is formed by multiple folds of metal plates, and two adjacent folds are connected in a matched mode after the interlocking plate 105 is spliced; the interlocking plate 105 is designed in such a structure that it is easy to disassemble and assemble.
A galvanized steel sheet 113 is covered above the splicing position at the top of the two adjacent sub-boxes 101, and a silica gel sealing layer is coated at the splicing position; the galvanized steel sheet 113 is covered above the splicing position and the silica gel sealing layer is coated on the splicing position to prevent water leakage and avoid corrosion of electrical equipment in the transformer substation.
The whole assembly type transformer substation structure is characterized in that a roof plate 102 and an external wall plate 103 are formed by splicing a plurality of interlocking plates 105, so that the roof plate 102 and the external wall plate 103 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled; the cable bridge 4 is mainly used for laying cables at the bottom of the transformer substation, has a simple structure, is convenient to install, and saves space; the booster fan 51 supplies air to the transformer substation room, and increases the air pressure in the transformer substation room; in order to ensure that the air supply of the booster fan 51 is clean, a filter screen is arranged in the booster fan 51, and the filter screen can automatically shake and remove dust, so that the frequency of replacing the filter screen is greatly reduced; when the internal room temperature of the transformer substation is higher than the external environment temperature (the external environment temperature is extremely low), in order to prevent outdoor cold air from entering into the transformer substation to form condensation water, the cold air is heated by the air duct heater 53 to be at a temperature above the condensation point; the supercharging device 5 enables the indoor air pressure of the transformer substation to be greater than the external atmospheric pressure to form micro positive pressure which is greater than or equal to 25Pa, so that wind sand can be effectively prevented from entering the box body under the condition that personnel enter and exit the box-type transformer substation in a short time; the air conditioner 6 can maintain the temperature in the transformer substation within a constant range, so that the working safety of electrical equipment in the transformer substation is improved; the sand blocking device 7 can meet the requirement of the transformer substation in a severe environment, the sand blocking device 7 prevents wind sand from entering the air conditioner 6, and the service life of the air conditioner 6 is prolonged; the sand blocking plate 71 is designed into a shutter type and forms an acute angle of 5-15 degrees with the vertical line, so that wind sand can be well blocked from entering the air conditioner 6; the frame 10 below the air conditioner 6 is in a hollow structure, so that accumulated water at the lower part of the air conditioner 6 is prevented from entering the air conditioner 6, and the internal circuit of the air conditioner 6 is prevented from being damaged; the bottom frame 104 of the sub-box 101 is fixedly connected with the steel plate 204 through the tapping screw 110 in a penetrating way, so that the sub-box 101 is prevented from moving; the interlocking plate 105 is formed by multiple folds of metal plates, two adjacent folds of the interlocking plate 105 are connected in a matched mode after the interlocking plate 105 is spliced, and the interlocking plate 105 is designed to be of a structure which is convenient to disassemble and assemble; the galvanized steel sheet 113 is covered above the splicing position and the silica gel sealing layer is coated on the splicing position to prevent water leakage and avoid corrosion of electrical equipment in the transformer substation.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a pin-connected panel transformer substation complete machine structure which characterized in that: the assembled transformer substation complete machine structure comprises a box body (1), a steel upright post (2), a steel platform (3) and a cable bridge (4), wherein the box body (1) is arranged on the steel upright post (2), the cable bridge (4) is arranged below the box body (1), and the steel platform (3) is arranged around the box body (1) and used for walking by people;
the box body (1) is formed by splicing a plurality of sub-box bodies (101), the sub-box bodies (101) comprise roof plates (102), external wall boards (103) and bottom frames (104), the roof plates (102) and the external wall boards (103) are formed by splicing a plurality of interlocking plates (105), the external wall boards (103) comprise first external wall boards (106), angle steel (107) are arranged on four edges of the first external wall boards (106), hanging pieces (108) are arranged on the angle steel (107) on the bottom edge of the first external wall boards (106), a plurality of screw holes (109) are arranged on the angle steel (107) on the other three edges of the first external wall boards (106), the sub-box bodies (101) which are mutually spliced are fixedly connected with the screw holes (109) on the passing angle steel (107) through tapping screws (110), a plurality of square steel (111) are arranged on the first external wall boards (106), connecting pieces (112) are arranged between the square steel (111) and the angle steel (107) on the top edge of the first external wall boards (106), the connecting pieces (112) are arranged on the tapping screws (110) and the connecting pieces (112) are connected with each other by the tapping screws (109), the bottom frame (104) of the sub-box body (101) is fixedly connected with the steel upright post (2);
the cable bridge (4) is arranged on the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the steel upright post (2), the cable bridge (4) on the inner periphery is arranged on a bridge support structure (41), the bridge support structure (41) is formed by welding square steel (111), the bridge support structure (41) is U-shaped, steel plates are respectively welded at two ends of the U-shaped, a plurality of screw holes (109) are formed in the steel plates, the steel plates are fixedly connected with a bottom frame (104) through self-tapping screws (110), a plurality of angle steels (107) are arranged at the bottom of the outer periphery cable bridge (4), the length of each angle steel (107) is larger than the width of the cable bridge (4), screw rods (42) are respectively arranged at two ends of each angle steel (107), and the screw rods (42) are fixedly connected with a steel platform (3);
the air conditioner comprises an outer wall plate (103) of a box body (101) and a pressurizing device (5), wherein the pressurizing device (5) is arranged on a steel platform (3), the pressurizing device (5) comprises a pressurizing fan (51), a connecting air channel (52) is arranged on the pressurizing fan (51), the pressurizing fan (51) is communicated with the outer wall plate (103) through the connecting air channel (52), a filter screen is arranged in the pressurizing fan (51), an air channel heater (53) is arranged at one end, communicated with the outer wall plate (103), of the connecting air channel (52), and a pressurizing unit opening (54) is arranged on the pressurizing fan (51);
be equipped with air conditioner (6) on partition box (101)'s side fascia (103), air conditioner (6) both sides are equipped with respectively and keep off sand ware (7), all be equipped with angle steel (107) on the stupefied of air conditioner (6) both sides, angle steel (107) on air conditioner (6) pass through self-tapping screw (110) and side fascia (103) fixed connection, all be equipped with angle steel (107) on the stupefied of fender sand ware (7) top and side, angle steel (107) on fender sand ware (7) pass through self-tapping screw (110) and side fascia (103) fixed connection, the top of air conditioner (6) and fender sand ware (7) is equipped with upper cover plate (8), upper cover plate (8) are through self-tapping screw (110) respectively with angle steel (107) fixed connection at air conditioner (6) top and fender sand ware (7) top, air conditioner (6) and fender sand ware (7) side face are equipped with side cover plate (9), side cover plate (9) are respectively through self-tapping screw (110) and are respectively with the stupefied of fender (7) sand ware (7) and are that keep away from air conditioner (7) side face (7) and are that the vertical angle steel (71-sand ware (7) are kept away from, the vertical plane (71) of air conditioner side face (7) is formed by a plurality of vertical blind plates (71-sand ware (7). The air conditioner is characterized in that a fan (61) is arranged on the air conditioner (6), a fan shell (62) is formed by a plurality of rings of steel wires (63), a plurality of fasteners (64) are arranged on the steel wires (63), a frame (10) is arranged below the air conditioner (6), the frame (10) is formed by welding a plurality of angle steels (107) distributed in a shape of a Chinese character 'kou', the frame (10) is fixed on a steel platform (3), and the sand blocking device (7) is fixedly connected with the frame (10) through self-tapping screws (110);
the steel platform (3) comprises a support main body (301), a support beam (302), a fence (303) and stairs (304), wherein the support beam (302) is arranged above the support main body (301), the stairs (304) are arranged on two sides of the support beam (302), the fence (303) is sequentially arranged around the support beam (302) and the stairs (304), and the fence (303) is transversely arranged;
the interlocking plate (105) is formed by multiple folds of metal plates, and two adjacent folds are connected in a matched mode after the interlocking plate (105) is spliced.
2. The assembled substation complete machine structure according to claim 1, wherein: the steel stand (2) comprises a plurality of stand (201), stand (201) bottom is equipped with base (202), be equipped with mounting (203) between stand (201) and base (202), stand (201) top is equipped with the steel sheet, is equipped with support frame (205) between steel sheet and the stand (201), is equipped with a plurality of screw (109) on the steel sheet, four apex angle departments of underframe (104) all are equipped with a plurality of screw (109), screw (109) of underframe (104) apex angle department correspond with screw (109) on the steel sheet, underframe (104) and the steel sheet of branch box (101) are through self-tapping screw (110) to wearing fixed connection, are close to be equipped with temporary roof beam (206) between two rows of stand (201) of steel platform (3).
3. The assembled substation complete machine structure according to claim 2, wherein: the support beam (302) comprises a first support beam (3021), a second support beam (3022) and a third support beam (3023), the second support beam (3022) and the third support beam (3023) are respectively arranged at two sides of the first support beam (3021), the second support beam (3022) and the third support beam (3023) are formed by splicing a plurality of steel frames (305), the steel frames (305) are formed by welding a plurality of channel steel (306) distributed in a 'field', screw holes (109) are respectively arranged at two ends of the channel steel (306) of two adjacent steel frames (305), the two adjacent steel frames (305) are fixedly connected with each other by the screw holes (109) formed in the channel steel (306) in a butt joint mode through tapping screws (110), the support body (301) comprises a first support body (3011), a second support body (3012) and a third support body (3013), the first support beam (3022) and the third support beam (3023) are respectively correspondingly arranged on the first support body (3011), the second support body (3012) and the third support body (3013) respectively, the support body (3012) comprises a plurality of support bodies (3013), be equipped with support piece (309) between cylinder (307) and base (308), cylinder (307) top is equipped with the steel sheet, is equipped with screw (109) on the steel sheet, be equipped with screw (109) on channel-section steel (306) of steel frame (305) and steel sheet junction, through self-tapping screw (110) to wearing fixed connection between channel-section steel (306) and the steel sheet of steel frame (305), rail (303) lower part is equipped with the steel sheet, be equipped with screw (109) on the steel sheet of rail (303) lower part, the steel sheet of rail (303) lower part is fixed on channel-section steel (306) of steel frame (305) through self-tapping screw (110), stair (304) set up in first supporting beam (3021) both sides, set up the relative position at second supporting beam (3022) and third supporting beam (3023) respectively, the acute angle that stair (304) become with the ground is 30-45 angle, first support main part (3011), second support main part (3012) and third support main part (3013) set up two reinforcement (310) that are equipped with cross between two cross distribution cylinder (307).
4. A modular substation complete machine structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: and galvanized steel sheets (113) are covered above the splicing parts at the tops of two adjacent sub-boxes (101), and the splicing parts are coated with silica gel sealing layers.
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CN114207970A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2022-03-18 | 日挥环球株式会社 | Method for manufacturing power transformation equipment and power transformation equipment |
CN112031495A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2020-12-04 | 安徽固亚德电力设备有限公司 | Prefabricated cabin transformer substation assembled steel structure foundation and construction splicing method thereof |
CN118128185A (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-06-04 | 尤利卡(江苏)集成电气有限公司 | Mobile substation that combination was assembled |
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