CN109287744A - A kind of fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing and its processing method - Google Patents
A kind of fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109287744A CN109287744A CN201810928682.0A CN201810928682A CN109287744A CN 109287744 A CN109287744 A CN 109287744A CN 201810928682 A CN201810928682 A CN 201810928682A CN 109287744 A CN109287744 A CN 109287744A
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- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/06—Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing and its processing methods, including cleaning assembly, air-dry component, disinfectant component, conveying group and package assembling, it is characterized in that, fresh Chinese chestnut is after cleaning assembly cleans, it is transported in air-dried component by conveying assembly, fresh Chinese chestnut transports disinfectant component after selecting, then through conveying assembly after air-drying component and air-drying processing.The present invention carries out Chinese chestnut air-dried, so that mature again (latter stage of ripening) for Chinese chestnut provides sufficient condition, sugared part of Chinese chestnut can increase at leisure in this process, and kernel reduces at leisure, and kernel is made with chestnut shell to include that inner-layer thin shell separates at leisure.After completing this process, Chinese chestnut becomes faint scent, sweet, sharp and clear palatable, eat it raw it is ripe eat all can, it is also easy to maintain；The invention enables the taste of Chinese chestnut is further, Chinese chestnut is more fragrant and more sweet, palatable, and easily peels off, and any additive is not required in Chinese chestnut process, belongs to pure pollution-free food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing skill field, specially Chinese chestnut manufacture field, especially a kind of fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing
And its processing method.
Background technique
Chinese chestnut is also chestnut, and chestnut is full of nutrition, and Vitamin C content is more taller than tomato, even more the more than ten of apple
Times.Minerals in chestnut also very comprehensively, there is potassium, zinc, iron etc., although content is high without fibert, but still than light waters such as apples
Fruit is much higher, and especially potassium content is higher by more than 3 times than apple.Chinese chestnut long-term consumption can reach nourishing the stomach, invigorating the spleen, kidney tonifying, beauty treatment etc.
Health-care efficacy, there is a laudatory title of east " pearl " and " Qarnet ", and Chinese chestnut is also fatty, calcium, phosphorus, iron, a variety of vitamins and micro member
The all high chestnut of the more general dry fruit of the content of element, especially Vitamin C, B1 and carrotene is full of nutrition, in addition to rich in starch, contains
There are the nutrition such as monosaccharide and disaccharide, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, protein, fat, inorganic salts
Substance.Chinese medicine thinks, chestnut has kidney and spleen invigorating, keeps fit and healthy, beneficial stomach calming the liver and other effects.Referred to as " fruit of kidney ".At present in fresh plate
When the processing of chestnut, there is the use of additive in processing method, will affect the mouthfeel of Chinese chestnut, it is therefore desirable to a kind of fresh Chinese chestnut
Processing method solves this problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can be improved Chinese chestnut sugar content, while guaranteeing that Chinese chestnut flavor is good after processing
Fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing and its processing method, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing, including cleaning assembly, air-dried component, disinfectant component, conveying group and package assembling, fresh Chinese chestnut
After cleaning assembly cleans, transported in air-dried component by conveying assembly, fresh Chinese chestnut through air-drying component air-dry processing after,
Disinfectant component is transported after selecting, then through conveying assembly, fresh Chinese chestnut passes through package assembling after disinfectant component sterilizes
Encapsulation.
As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning assembly is steam bubble cleaning machine, and the conveying assembly is conveyer belt,
The package assembling is sealing machine；The air-dried component is by gas-guide tube, air blower, air knife, air drying cabin, support plate, motor, bottom
Seat, air heater, shaft and air-introduced machine composition, the upper surface of the pedestal are fixedly connected with air drying cabin, and air drying cabin rotation connects
It is connected to hermatic door, and the inner bottom wall of air drying cabin is fixedly connected with motor, the output end of motor is connected with perpendicular by shaft coupling
The shaft being directly arranged, and shaft is fixedly connected with the support plate that multilayer is equally spaced；The upper surface of the air drying cabin is fixedly connected
There is air blower, the gas outlet of air blower is connected by the air inlet of gas-guide tube and air heater, and the outlet of air heater
Mouth is connected with another gas-guide tube, and the one end of this gas-guide tube far from air heater connects through air drying cabin and with the air inlet of air knife
It connects；The air knife is fixedly connected by connecting rod with the inner wall in wind bar storehouse；The bottom outer surface of the air drying cabin is fixedly connected with
Air-introduced machine, the air inlet of air-introduced machine are connected with air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe is arranged through air drying cabin.
As a further solution of the present invention: the disinfectant component includes ultraviolet disinfection cover and ultraviolet disinfection lamp, institute
It states in ultraviolet disinfection lamp installation ultraviolet disinfection cover, ultraviolet disinfection cover is the downward U-shaped structure of aperture mouth, and for transporting
The conveying assembly of Chinese chestnut is arranged through ultraviolet disinfection cover, and the fixed company of the support plate in ultraviolet disinfection cover and conveying assembly
It connects.
A kind of processing method of fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing, specific step is as follows；
(1) primary election of raw material；Select that no small holes caused by worms, outwardly sound, diameter be consistent, the consistent Chinese chestnut of kind；
(2) the fresh Chinese chestnut chosen is passed through the impurity elimination of steam bubble cleaning machine；It is cleaned by flowing water steam bubble, and fishes out and remove floating clast and miscellaneous
Object；
(3) size of the fresh Chinese chestnut of basis carries out sifting sort；
(4) Chinese chestnut after screening is air-dried by air-drying component, air-dries the concrete operation method of component are as follows: the fresh plate after screening
Chestnut is put into the support plate in air drying cabin, then starts air blower and air heater, so that the gas outlet of air knife blows out hot wind,
And the temperature of hot wind is controlled at 12-18 DEG C；While air blower works, starts motor and air-introduced machine, pass through electric motor operation
Support plate rotation is driven, by the gas in air-introduced machine work discharge air drying cabin, and whole air-dry time control was at 3-5 days；
(5) Chinese chestnut after air-drying is carried out secondary select；
(6) Chinese chestnut after selecting is carried out disinfection, the concrete operation method of disinfection are as follows: ultraviolet disinfection lamp is opened, then two
It is secondary select after fresh Chinese chestnut be placed on conveying assembly, fresh Chinese chestnut is shone when transporting on conveying assembly by ultraviolet disinfection lamp
Package assembling is transported to after penetrating disinfection；
(7) it is packaged by package assembling, obtains finished product.
As a further solution of the present invention: fresh Chinese chestnut is even into steam bubble cleaning hair machine in the step (2).
As a further solution of the present invention: the blast velocity control of air blower causes machine in 6-8m/s in the step (4)
Wind speed is also controlled in 6-8m/s；And the humid control in air drying cabin, in 10-16%, the revolving speed of the motor is 80-100r/
min。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention carries out Chinese chestnut air-dried, so that mature again (latter stage of ripening) for Chinese chestnut provides sufficient condition, in this mistake
Sugared part of Chinese chestnut can increase at leisure in journey, and kernel reduces at leisure, and kernel is made with chestnut shell to include that inner-layer thin shell divides at leisure
It opens.After completing this process, Chinese chestnut becomes faint scent, sweet, sharp and clear palatable, eat it raw it is ripe eat all can, it is also easy to maintain, extend the shelf life
The advantages that；
2, the invention enables the taste of Chinese chestnut is further, Chinese chestnut is more fragrant and more sweet, palatable, and easily peels off, and Chinese chestnut process
In be not required to any additive, belong to pure pollution-free food.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the air-dried component used in fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing and its processing method.
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial structurtes signal of the disinfectant component used in fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing and its processing method
Figure.
In figure: gas-guide tube 1, air blower 2, air knife 3, air drying cabin 4, support plate 5, motor 6, pedestal 7, air heater 8,
Shaft 9, air-introduced machine 10, ultraviolet disinfection cover 11, ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig. 1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, including cleaning assembly, air-dries component, disinfectant component, conveying group and envelope
Arrangement, fresh Chinese chestnut are transported in air-dried component after cleaning assembly cleans by conveying assembly, and fresh Chinese chestnut is by air-drying group
After part air-dries processing, disinfectant component is transported after selecting, then through conveying assembly, fresh Chinese chestnut is after disinfectant component sterilizes
It is encapsulated by package assembling.
The cleaning assembly is steam bubble cleaning machine, and the conveying assembly is conveyer belt, and the package assembling is sealing machine；Institute
Air-dried component is stated by gas-guide tube 1, air blower 2, air knife 3, air drying cabin 4, support plate 5, motor 6, pedestal 7, air heater 8,
Shaft 9 and air-introduced machine 10 form, and the upper surface of the pedestal 7 is fixedly connected with air drying cabin 4, and air drying cabin 4 is rotatably connected to sealing
Door, and the inner bottom wall of air drying cabin 4 is fixedly connected with motor 6, the output end of motor 6 is connected with by shaft coupling to be vertically arranged
Shaft 9, and shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the support plate 5 that multilayer is equally spaced；The upper surface of the air drying cabin 4 is fixedly connected with
Air blower 2, the gas outlet of air blower 2 are connect by gas-guide tube 1 with the air inlet of air heater 8, and air heater 8 out
Port is connected with another gas-guide tube 1, this gas-guide tube 1 far from air heater 8 one end through air drying cabin 4 and with air knife 3
Air inlet connection；The air knife 3 is fixedly connected by connecting rod with the inner wall in wind bar storehouse 4；The bottom outer surface of the air drying cabin 4
It is fixedly connected with air-introduced machine 10, the air inlet of air-introduced machine 10 is connected with air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe is arranged through air drying cabin 4.
The disinfectant component includes ultraviolet disinfection cover 11 and ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12 is installed
In ultraviolet disinfection cover 11, ultraviolet disinfection cover 11 is the downward U-shaped structure of aperture mouth, and is used to transport the conveying assembly of Chinese chestnut
It is arranged through ultraviolet disinfection cover 11, and ultraviolet disinfection cover 11 is fixedly connected with the support plate in conveying assembly.
A kind of processing method of fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing, the specific steps of which are as follows:
(1) primary election of raw material；Select that no small holes caused by worms, outwardly sound, diameter be consistent, the consistent Chinese chestnut of kind；(2) selection
Good fresh Chinese chestnut passes through the impurity elimination of steam bubble cleaning machine；It is cleaned by flowing water steam bubble, and fishes out and go floating clast and sundries, fresh Chinese chestnut uniform
Into in steam bubble cleaning machine；
(3) size of the fresh Chinese chestnut of basis carries out sifting sort；
(4) Chinese chestnut after screening is air-dried by air-drying component, air-dries the concrete operation method of component are as follows: the fresh plate after screening
Chestnut is put into the support plate 5 in air drying cabin 4, then starts air blower 2 and air heater 8, so that the gas outlet of air knife 3 is blown out
Hot wind, and the temperature of hot wind is controlled at 12-18 DEG C；While air blower 2 works, starts motor 6 and air-introduced machine 10, pass through electricity
The work of motivation 6 drives support plate 5 to rotate, and the gas in air drying cabin 4, and whole air-dry time control is discharged by the work of air-introduced machine 10
System was at 3-5 days；The blast velocity control of air blower 2 is also controlled in 6-8m/s, the wind speed of air-introduced machine 10 in 6-8m/s；And in air drying cabin 4
Humid control in 10-16%, the revolving speed of the motor 6 is 80-100r/min；
(5) Chinese chestnut after air-drying is carried out secondary select；
(6) Chinese chestnut after selecting is carried out disinfection, the concrete operation method of disinfection are as follows: open ultraviolet disinfection lamp 12, then
It is secondary select after fresh Chinese chestnut be placed on conveying assembly, fresh Chinese chestnut on conveying assembly when transporting, by ultraviolet disinfection lamp
Package assembling is transported to after 12 illumination-based disinfections；
(7) it is packaged by package assembling, obtains finished product.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing, including cleaning assembly, air-dried component, disinfectant component, conveying group and package assembling, special
Sign is that fresh Chinese chestnut is transported in air-dried component after cleaning assembly cleans by conveying assembly, and fresh Chinese chestnut is by air-drying group
After part air-dries processing, disinfectant component is transported after selecting, then through conveying assembly, fresh Chinese chestnut is after disinfectant component sterilizes
It is encapsulated by package assembling.
2. fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning assembly is steam bubble cleaning machine,
The conveying assembly is conveyer belt, and the package assembling is sealing machine；The air-dried component by gas-guide tube (1), air blower (2),
Air knife (3), air drying cabin (4), support plate (5), motor (6), pedestal (7), air heater (8), shaft (9) and air-introduced machine
(10) it forming, the upper surface of the pedestal (7) is fixedly connected with air drying cabin (4), and air drying cabin (4) is rotatably connected to hermatic door, and
The inner bottom wall of air drying cabin (4) is fixedly connected with motor (6), and the output end of motor (6) is connected with by shaft coupling to be set vertically
The shaft (9) set, and shaft (9) is fixedly connected with the support plate (5) that multilayer is equally spaced；The upper surface of the air drying cabin (4)
It is fixedly connected with air blower (2), the gas outlet of air blower (2) is connected by the air inlet of gas-guide tube (1) and air heater (8)
It connects, and the gas outlet of air heater (8) is connected with another gas-guide tube (1), this gas-guide tube (1) is far from air heater (8)
One end through air drying cabin (4) and being connect with the air inlet of air knife (3)；The air knife (3) passes through connecting rod and wind bar storehouse (4)
Inner wall is fixedly connected；The bottom outer surface of the air drying cabin (4) is fixedly connected with air-introduced machine (10), the air inlet of air-introduced machine (10)
It is connected with air inlet pipe, air inlet pipe is arranged through air drying cabin (4).
3. fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disinfectant component includes disinfection by ultraviolet light
(11) and ultraviolet disinfection lamp (12) are covered, ultraviolet disinfection lamp (12) installation ultraviolet disinfection cover (11) is interior, and ultraviolet light disappears
Poison cover (11) is the downward U-shaped structure of aperture mouth, and the conveying assembly for transporting Chinese chestnut is set through ultraviolet disinfection cover (11)
It sets, and ultraviolet disinfection cover (11) is fixedly connected with the support plate in conveying assembly.
4. a kind of processing method using fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing described in claim 1, which is characterized in that its specific steps is such as
Under；(1) primary election of raw material；Select that no small holes caused by worms, outwardly sound, diameter be consistent, the consistent Chinese chestnut of kind；(2) selection
Good fresh Chinese chestnut passes through the impurity elimination of steam bubble cleaning machine；It is cleaned by flowing water steam bubble, and fishes out and remove floating clast and sundries；
(3) size of the fresh Chinese chestnut of basis carries out sifting sort；
(4) Chinese chestnut after screening is air-dried by air-drying component, air-dries the concrete operation method of component are as follows: the fresh plate after screening
Chestnut is put into the support plate (5) in air drying cabin (4), then starts air blower (2) and air heater (8), so that air knife (3)
Gas outlet blows out hot wind, and the temperature of hot wind is controlled at 12-18 DEG C；Air blower (2) work while, start motor (6) and
Air-introduced machine (10) is worked by motor (6) and drives support plate (5) rotation, worked by air-introduced machine (10) and air drying cabin (4) are discharged
Interior gas, and whole air-dry time control was at 3-5 days；
(5) Chinese chestnut after air-drying is carried out secondary select；
(6) Chinese chestnut after selecting is carried out disinfection, the concrete operation method of disinfection are as follows: open ultraviolet disinfection lamp (12), then
Fresh Chinese chestnut after secondary select is placed on conveying assembly, fresh Chinese chestnut on conveying assembly when transporting, by disinfection by ultraviolet light
Package assembling is transported to after lamp (12) illumination-based disinfection；
(7) it is packaged by package assembling, obtains finished product.
5. the processing method of fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fresh in the step (2)
Chinese chestnut is even into steam bubble cleaning machine.
6. the processing method of fresh Chinese chestnut system of processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that drum in the step (4)
The blast velocity control of blower (2) is also controlled in 6-8m/s, the wind speed of air-introduced machine (10) in 6-8m/s；And the humidity in air drying cabin (4)
Control is 80-100r/min in 10-14%, the revolving speed of the motor (6).
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