CN109279965A - A kind of vegetable growth regulator and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable growth regulator and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109279965A CN109279965A CN201811351931.0A CN201811351931A CN109279965A CN 109279965 A CN109279965 A CN 109279965A CN 201811351931 A CN201811351931 A CN 201811351931A CN 109279965 A CN109279965 A CN 109279965A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetable growth regulators and preparation method thereof, it is related to growth regulator technical field, which includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30-50 parts of water soluble chitosan, 20-30 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of magnesium stearate, 1-2 parts of sodium citrate, 20-40 parts of maltodextrin, 1-3 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 10-16 parts of additive, 12-20 parts of Ruilian grass extract, 1-3 parts of vitamin, 4-8 parts of auxiliary agent；The vegetable growth regulator is able to satisfy required nutrient, microelement, the growth that can also promote vegetables during vegetable growth, in addition small to the harm of environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growth regulator technical fields, and in particular to a kind of vegetable growth regulator and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In recent years, growth regulator is more and more used in the planting process of vegetables, it is more next to the effect of crop
Bigger, the yield of vegetables is also higher and higher, but growth regulator used in the prior art contains many be combined into mostly
Point, though effect is good, serious side effect can be brought, for example, quality reduces, soil hardening, and people are when in use, often
Live in the present the yield of vegetables, but ignores long plan for the future.
The Chinese invention patent application of Publication No. CN106007953A, disclose a kind of aquatic plants growth regulator and
Preparation method, including growth promoter and nutrient solution；Wherein, growth promoter includes each component of following portions by weight: red
Mycin: 8-20 parts；α-naphthylacetic acid: 12-24 parts；Indolebutyric acid: 3-10 parts；Vegetable active enzyme: 0.05-0.2 parts；Radix Isatidis:
0.5-2 parts；Nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight: boric acid: 30-50 parts；Calcium nitrate: 18-26 parts, ammonium sulfate: 32-42
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 25-40 parts, ferrous sulfate: 15-25 parts, manganese sulfate: 8-18 parts；Algal polysaccharides: 10-28 parts；PH is adjusted
Agent: 1-8 parts.Growth promoter is added with vegetable active enzyme in growth regulator, there is important adjusting to the growth and development of plant
Control action promotes water plant root growth；Nutrient solution can improve the growing environment of water plant simultaneously, accelerate aquatic plant
The effect of object growth；In addition, the preparation method of the aquatic plants growth regulator is simple, it is suitble to large-scale production.But the hair
Bright regulator is weak to the function and effect of vegetables to being suitable for water plant.
The Chinese invention patent application of Publication No. CN108477226A discloses a kind of vegetable cultivation growth regulating
Agent is made of following raw material according to parts by weight: 20-30 parts of decayed fruit, isomaltose account for 2-7 parts, compound probiotic 0.1-0.5
Part, silica dioxide granule accounts for 4-9 parts, 10-15 parts of plant ash, ethyl alcohol account for 3-8 parts, 0.4-0.9 parts of sodium chloride, polyacrylamide account for
1-5 parts, surfactant account for 6-10 parts, 2-7 parts of hydroscopic high-molecular resin, potassium fulvate account for 4-9 parts, amino account for 0.2-0.8 parts,
0.3-0.7 parts of cellulase, hydroxypentanoic acid account for 0.3-0.9 parts, 0.3-0.7 parts of gulfweed extract, 7-12 parts of pulverized limestone, sulfuric acid
Potassium account for 1-4 parts, 3-8 parts of water-retaining agent, silicate bacteria account for 0.3-0.9 parts, 2-6 parts of edible fungi residues, 8-15 parts of animal skeleton powder, silver
Radix bupleuri accounts for 2-7 parts and strain powder accounts for 1-5 parts.A kind of growth regulator of the invention can be processed into soluble powder in practical application
Agent；It is proved by a large amount of field trial, the present invention has the crops such as rice, wheat promotes growth and effect of increasing production well
The features such as.But the invention raw material is numerous, preparation process is complicated, is unsuitable for large-scale use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetable growth regulators, support required for being able to satisfy vegetable growth in the process
Divide, microelement, the growth that vegetables can also be promoted, it is in addition small to the harm of environment.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
A kind of vegetable growth regulator, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30-50 parts of water soluble chitosan, 20-30 parts of urea,
It is 1-2 parts of magnesium stearate, 1-2 parts of sodium citrate, 20-40 parts of maltodextrin, 1-3 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 10-16 parts of additive, auspicious
Even careless 12-20 parts of extract, 1-3 parts of vitamin, 4-8 parts of auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight: 32-48 parts of water soluble chitosan, 22-28 parts of urea, magnesium stearate
1.2-1.8 parts, 1.2-1.8 parts of sodium citrate, 22-38 parts of maltodextrin, 1.2-2.8 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, additive 12-14
Part, 14-18 parts of Ruilian grass extract, 1.2-2.8 parts of vitamin, 5-7 parts of auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight: 40 parts of water soluble chitosan, 25 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of magnesium stearate,
1.5 parts of sodium citrate, 30 parts of maltodextrin, 2 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 13 parts of additive, 16 parts of Ruilian grass extract, vitamin 2
Part, 6 parts of auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the additive the preparation method comprises the following steps: weigh zeolite and meal wheat stone according to the ratio of mass ratio 3:1, will
It is 40-100 mesh that it, which is tentatively ground to partial size, then grinder is put into after being mixed, and modifying agent is added and grinds together, milling time
It is 30-50 minutes, produces the mixture that partial size is 300-500 mesh, mixture is put into the drying in oven that temperature is 82 DEG C, to
Silane coupling agent is wherein added, the material after making drying is submerged completely, the temperature was then adjusted to 54 DEG C, is sufficiently stirred 20-40 points
Clock obtains the additive after filtering.
Preferably, the modifying agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to weight ratio be 5:2:1:4:2:1 weigh copper sulphate, sulphur
50-100 times of total weight parts of water is added in sour manganese, ferrous sulfate, calcium oxalate, PHYTIC ACID ZINC SALT and ammonium molybdate thereto, keeps material complete
Dissolution, then the sodium carbonate of mixed solution parts by weight 2-4% and the sodium citrate of 4-6% are added thereto, the modifying agent is made.
Preferably, the additional amount of the modifying agent is 20-30 times of zeolite and meal wheat stone total weight parts.
Preferably, the auspicious lotus grass extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: take fresh auspicious lotus grass, crushed after being cleaned, to
The papain of auspicious lotus grass parts by weight 0.1-0.3%, the cellulase and 30-50 times of distilled water of 0.1-0.3% is wherein added,
It is passed through and is steam heated to 40-46 DEG C, keep the temperature 20-30 minutes, then be warming up to 70-78 DEG C, keep the temperature 8-14 minutes, then be added thereto
Volumetric concentration is the ethanol solution of 92-98%, is impregnated 6-8 hours, ultrasonic wave auxiliary concussion 25-30 minutes, after filtering, by filtrate
It is concentrated under reduced pressure into the 1/4 of original volume, vacuum degree 0.09Mpa, temperature is 48 DEG C, obtains the auspicious lotus grass extract.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1-3 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 2-6 parts of ricinoleic acid barium, fat
1-5 parts of alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 3-5 parts of 2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 1-2 parts of chlorethanol, 8-12 parts of purified water, preparation method
Are as follows: 2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, ricinoleic acid barium, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are dissolved in purified water and being uniformly dispersed, it will be different
Aforementioned mixed solution is added after being uniformly dispersed in amylalcohol and chlorethanol mixing, is uniformly mixing to obtain the auxiliary agent.
A kind of preparation method of vegetable growth regulator, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
(2) distilled water is added in urea, hard magnesium stearate, sodium citrate, potassium pyrophosphate and auxiliary agent, dissolves raw material completely；
(3 are added distilled water in water soluble chitosan, maltodextrin, Ruilian grass extract and additive, keep raw material completely molten
Change；
(4) solution of the solution of step (2) and step (3) is uniformly mixed in a heated condition, is added thereto after cooling
Enter vitamin to be sufficiently stirred to obtain the vegetable growth regulator.
Preferably, the heating condition in the step (4) is 40-55 DEG C, with the speed of 400-600r/min in blender
Degree stirring.
The invention has the benefit that nutrient required for being able to satisfy during vegetable growth, microelement, can also promote
It is in addition small to the harm of environment into the growth of vegetables；It is specific as follows:
(1), it uses Ruilian grass extract as one of primary raw material in the present invention, wherein containing various active substance, can promote
Into plant establishment and development, the maturation time for reducing vegetables, yield of vegetables is improved, and from a wealth of sources, it is low in cost；Use fibre
Plain enzyme and the heat treatment of papain steam are tieed up, the effect and efficiency of extraction can be improved, keep the temperature at high temperature, can be enzyme
It loses activity, avoids impacting growth regulator.
(2), being added to the ingredients such as maltodextrin, urea and chitosan in the present invention can supplement required for vegetable growth
Nutritional ingredient, microelement in regulator can be improved in and the use of magnesium stearate, ammonium citrate, potassium pyrophosphate, modifying agent
Ingredient, it is comprehensive to use needed for meeting plant growth, it can be ensured that vegetables energy healthy growth prepares that substance is big, and yield is high
Vegetables.
(3), additive is used in the present invention, using zeolite and meal wheat masonry as raw material, internal porous, large specific surface area,
Microelement can be absorbed to enter wherein, improve the content of the microelement inside zeolite and meal wheat stone, can effectively extend member
The soak time of element and nutriment, can also avoid under the action of sunlight, and a large amount of degradation and nutritional ingredient mistake occurs
Multipair vegetables cause to damage.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of vegetable growth regulator, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30 parts of water soluble chitosan, urea
20 parts, 1 part of magnesium stearate, 1 part of sodium citrate, 20 parts of maltodextrin, 1 part of potassium pyrophosphate, 10 parts of additive, Ruilian grass extraction
12 parts of object, 1 part of vitamin, 4 parts of auxiliary agent.
Wherein, the additive the preparation method comprises the following steps: zeolite and meal wheat stone are weighed according to the ratio of mass ratio 3:1, by it
Tentatively being ground to partial size is 40 mesh, then grinder is put into after being mixed, and modifying agent is added and grinds together, and milling time is 30 points
Clock, produces the mixture that partial size is 300 mesh, and mixture is put into the drying in oven that temperature is 82 DEG C, silane is added thereto
Coupling agent, the material after making drying are submerged completely, the temperature was then adjusted to 54 DEG C, are sufficiently stirred 20 minutes, institute is obtained after filtering
State additive.
Wherein, the modifying agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to weight ratio be 5:2:1:4:2:1 weigh copper sulphate, sulfuric acid
50 times of total weight parts of water is added in manganese, ferrous sulfate, calcium oxalate, PHYTIC ACID ZINC SALT and ammonium molybdate thereto, is completely dissolved material, then
The sodium carbonate of mixed solution parts by weight 2% and 4% sodium citrate are added thereto, and the modifying agent is made.
Wherein, the additional amount of the modifying agent is 20 times of zeolite and meal wheat stone total weight parts.
Wherein, the auspicious lotus grass extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: take fresh auspicious lotus grass, crushed after being cleaned, Xiang Qi
0.1% papain of the auspicious lotus grass parts by weight of middle addition, 0.1% cellulase and 30 times of distilled water are passed through steam heating
To 40 DEG C, 20 minutes are kept the temperature, then be warming up to 70 DEG C, keep the temperature 8 minutes, then the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 92% is added thereto,
It impregnates 6 hours, ultrasonic wave auxiliary concussion 25 minutes, after filtering, concentrates filtrate to the 1/4 of original volume, vacuum degree is
0.09Mpa, temperature are 48 DEG C, obtain the auspicious lotus grass extract.
Wherein, the auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1 part of isoamyl alcohol, 2 parts of ricinoleic acid barium, fatty alcohol polyoxy
1 part of vinethene, 3 parts of 2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 1 part of chlorethanol, 8 parts of purified water, the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 2- chloroethyl three
Ammonio methacrylate, ricinoleic acid barium, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are dissolved in purified water and being uniformly dispersed, and isoamyl alcohol and chlorethanol are mixed
Aforementioned mixed solution is added after being uniformly dispersed, is uniformly mixing to obtain the auxiliary agent.
The present embodiment further relates to a kind of preparation method of vegetable growth regulator, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
(2) distilled water is added in urea, hard magnesium stearate, sodium citrate, potassium pyrophosphate and auxiliary agent, dissolves raw material completely；
(3 are added distilled water in water soluble chitosan, maltodextrin, Ruilian grass extract and additive, keep raw material completely molten
Change；
(4) solution of the solution of step (2) and step (3) is uniformly mixed in a heated condition, is added thereto after cooling
Enter vitamin to be sufficiently stirred to obtain the vegetable growth regulator.
Wherein, the heating condition in the step (4) is 40 DEG C, is stirred in blender with the speed of 400r/min.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of vegetable growth regulator, the raw material including following parts by weight: 50 parts of water soluble chitosan, urea
30 parts, 2 parts of magnesium stearate, 2 parts of sodium citrate, 40 parts of maltodextrin, 3 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 16 parts of additive, Ruilian grass extraction
20 parts of object, 3 parts of vitamin, 8 parts of auxiliary agent.
Wherein, the additive the preparation method comprises the following steps: zeolite and meal wheat stone are weighed according to the ratio of mass ratio 3:1, by it
Tentatively being ground to partial size is 100 mesh, then grinder is put into after being mixed, and modifying agent is added and grinds together, milling time 50
Minute, the mixture that partial size is 500 mesh is produced, mixture is put into the drying in oven that temperature is 82 DEG C, silicon is added thereto
Alkane coupling agent, the material after making drying are submerged completely, the temperature was then adjusted to 54 DEG C, are sufficiently stirred 40 minutes, obtain after filtering
The additive.
Wherein, the modifying agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to weight ratio be 5:2:1:4:2:1 weigh copper sulphate, sulfuric acid
100 times of total weight parts of water is added in manganese, ferrous sulfate, calcium oxalate, PHYTIC ACID ZINC SALT and ammonium molybdate thereto, is completely dissolved material,
It adds the sodium carbonate of mixed solution parts by weight 4% and 6% sodium citrate thereto again, the modifying agent is made.
Wherein, the additional amount of the modifying agent is 30 times of zeolite and meal wheat stone total weight parts.
Wherein, the auspicious lotus grass extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: take fresh auspicious lotus grass, crushed after being cleaned, Xiang Qi
0.3% papain of the auspicious lotus grass parts by weight of middle addition, 0.3% cellulase and 50 times of distilled water are passed through steam heating
To 46 DEG C, 30 minutes are kept the temperature, then be warming up to 78 DEG C, keep the temperature 14 minutes, then the ethyl alcohol that addition volumetric concentration is 98% thereto is molten
Liquid impregnates 8 hours, ultrasonic wave auxiliary concussion 30 minutes, after filtering, concentrates filtrate to the 1/4 of original volume, vacuum degree is
0.09Mpa, temperature are 48 DEG C, obtain the auspicious lotus grass extract.
Wherein, the auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 3 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 6 parts of ricinoleic acid barium, fatty alcohol polyoxy
5 parts of vinethene, 5 parts of 2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 2 parts of chlorethanol, 12 parts of purified water, the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 2- chloroethyl
Trimethyl ammonium chloride, ricinoleic acid barium, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are dissolved in purified water and being uniformly dispersed, and isoamyl alcohol and chlorethanol are mixed
Aforementioned mixed solution is added in conjunction after being uniformly dispersed, be uniformly mixing to obtain the auxiliary agent.
The present embodiment further relates to a kind of preparation method of vegetable growth regulator, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
(2) distilled water is added in urea, hard magnesium stearate, sodium citrate, potassium pyrophosphate and auxiliary agent, dissolves raw material completely；
(3 are added distilled water in water soluble chitosan, maltodextrin, Ruilian grass extract and additive, keep raw material completely molten
Change；
(4) solution of the solution of step (2) and step (3) is uniformly mixed in a heated condition, is added thereto after cooling
Enter vitamin to be sufficiently stirred to obtain the vegetable growth regulator.
Wherein, the heating condition in the step (4) is 55 DEG C, is stirred in blender with the speed of 600r/min.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of vegetable growth regulator, the raw material including following parts by weight: 32 parts of water soluble chitosan, urea
22 parts, 1.2 parts of magnesium stearate, 1.2 parts of sodium citrate, 22 parts of maltodextrin, 1.2 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 12 parts of additive, auspicious company
14 parts of careless extract, 1.2 parts of vitamin, 5 parts of auxiliary agent.
Wherein, the additive the preparation method comprises the following steps: zeolite and meal wheat stone are weighed according to the ratio of mass ratio 3:1, by it
Tentatively being ground to partial size is 40 mesh, then grinder is put into after being mixed, and modifying agent is added and grinds together, and milling time is 30 points
Clock, produces the mixture that partial size is 300 mesh, and mixture is put into the drying in oven that temperature is 82 DEG C, silane is added thereto
Coupling agent, the material after making drying are submerged completely, the temperature was then adjusted to 54 DEG C, are sufficiently stirred 20 minutes, institute is obtained after filtering
State additive.
Wherein, the modifying agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to weight ratio be 5:2:1:4:2:1 weigh copper sulphate, sulfuric acid
50 times of total weight parts of water is added in manganese, ferrous sulfate, calcium oxalate, PHYTIC ACID ZINC SALT and ammonium molybdate thereto, is completely dissolved material, then
The sodium carbonate of mixed solution parts by weight 2% and 4% sodium citrate are added thereto, and the modifying agent is made.
Wherein, the additional amount of the modifying agent is 20 times of zeolite and meal wheat stone total weight parts.
Wherein, the auspicious lotus grass extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: take fresh auspicious lotus grass, crushed after being cleaned, Xiang Qi
0.1% papain of the auspicious lotus grass parts by weight of middle addition, 0.1% cellulase and 30 times of distilled water are passed through steam heating
To 40 DEG C, 20 minutes are kept the temperature, then be warming up to 70 DEG C, keep the temperature 8 minutes, then the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 92% is added thereto,
It impregnates 6 hours, ultrasonic wave auxiliary concussion 25 minutes, after filtering, concentrates filtrate to the 1/4 of original volume, vacuum degree is
0.09Mpa, temperature are 48 DEG C, obtain the auspicious lotus grass extract.
Wherein, the auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1 part of isoamyl alcohol, 2 parts of ricinoleic acid barium, fatty alcohol polyoxy
1 part of vinethene, 3 parts of 2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 1 part of chlorethanol, 8 parts of purified water, the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 2- chloroethyl three
Ammonio methacrylate, ricinoleic acid barium, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are dissolved in purified water and being uniformly dispersed, and isoamyl alcohol and chlorethanol are mixed
Aforementioned mixed solution is added after being uniformly dispersed, is uniformly mixing to obtain the auxiliary agent.
The present embodiment further relates to a kind of preparation method of vegetable growth regulator, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
(2) distilled water is added in urea, hard magnesium stearate, sodium citrate, potassium pyrophosphate and auxiliary agent, dissolves raw material completely；
(3 are added distilled water in water soluble chitosan, maltodextrin, Ruilian grass extract and additive, keep raw material completely molten
Change；
(4) solution of the solution of step (2) and step (3) is uniformly mixed in a heated condition, is added thereto after cooling
Enter vitamin to be sufficiently stirred to obtain the vegetable growth regulator.
Wherein, the heating condition in the step (4) is 40 DEG C, is stirred in blender with the speed of 400r/min.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of vegetable growth regulator, the raw material including following parts by weight: 48 parts of water soluble chitosan, urea
28 parts, 1.8 parts of magnesium stearate, 1.8 parts of sodium citrate, 38 parts of maltodextrin, 2.8 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 14 parts of additive, auspicious company
18 parts of careless extract, 2.8 parts of vitamin, 7 parts of auxiliary agent.
Wherein, the additive the preparation method comprises the following steps: zeolite and meal wheat stone are weighed according to the ratio of mass ratio 3:1, by it
Tentatively being ground to partial size is 100 mesh, then grinder is put into after being mixed, and modifying agent is added and grinds together, milling time 50
Minute, the mixture that partial size is 500 mesh is produced, mixture is put into the drying in oven that temperature is 82 DEG C, silicon is added thereto
Alkane coupling agent, the material after making drying are submerged completely, the temperature was then adjusted to 54 DEG C, are sufficiently stirred 40 minutes, obtain after filtering
The additive.
Wherein, the modifying agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to weight ratio be 5:2:1:4:2:1 weigh copper sulphate, sulfuric acid
100 times of total weight parts of water is added in manganese, ferrous sulfate, calcium oxalate, PHYTIC ACID ZINC SALT and ammonium molybdate thereto, is completely dissolved material,
It adds the sodium carbonate of mixed solution parts by weight 4% and 6% sodium citrate thereto again, the modifying agent is made.
Wherein, the additional amount of the modifying agent is 30 times of zeolite and meal wheat stone total weight parts.
Wherein, the auspicious lotus grass extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: take fresh auspicious lotus grass, crushed after being cleaned, Xiang Qi
0.3% papain of the auspicious lotus grass parts by weight of middle addition, 0.3% cellulase and 50 times of distilled water are passed through steam heating
To 46 DEG C, 30 minutes are kept the temperature, then be warming up to 78 DEG C, keep the temperature 14 minutes, then the ethyl alcohol that addition volumetric concentration is 98% thereto is molten
Liquid impregnates 8 hours, ultrasonic wave auxiliary concussion 30 minutes, after filtering, concentrates filtrate to the 1/4 of original volume, vacuum degree is
0.09Mpa, temperature are 48 DEG C, obtain the auspicious lotus grass extract.
Wherein, the auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 3 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 6 parts of ricinoleic acid barium, fatty alcohol polyoxy
5 parts of vinethene, 5 parts of 2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 2 parts of chlorethanol, 12 parts of purified water, the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 2- chloroethyl
Trimethyl ammonium chloride, ricinoleic acid barium, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are dissolved in purified water and being uniformly dispersed, and isoamyl alcohol and chlorethanol are mixed
Aforementioned mixed solution is added in conjunction after being uniformly dispersed, be uniformly mixing to obtain the auxiliary agent.
The present embodiment further relates to a kind of preparation method of vegetable growth regulator, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
(2) distilled water is added in urea, hard magnesium stearate, sodium citrate, potassium pyrophosphate and auxiliary agent, dissolves raw material completely；
(3 are added distilled water in water soluble chitosan, maltodextrin, Ruilian grass extract and additive, keep raw material completely molten
Change；
(4) solution of the solution of step (2) and step (3) is uniformly mixed in a heated condition, is added thereto after cooling
Enter vitamin to be sufficiently stirred to obtain the vegetable growth regulator.
Wherein, the heating condition in the step (4) is 55 DEG C, is stirred in blender with the speed of 600r/min.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of vegetable growth regulator, the raw material including following parts by weight: 40 parts of water soluble chitosan, urea
25 parts, 1.5 parts of magnesium stearate, 1.5 parts of sodium citrate, 30 parts of maltodextrin, 2 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 13 parts of additive, Ruilian grass
16 parts of extract, 2 parts of vitamin, 6 parts of auxiliary agent.
Wherein, the additive the preparation method comprises the following steps: zeolite and meal wheat stone are weighed according to the ratio of mass ratio 3:1, by it
Tentatively being ground to partial size is 70 mesh, then grinder is put into after being mixed, and modifying agent is added and grinds together, and milling time is 40 points
Clock, produces the mixture that partial size is 400 mesh, and mixture is put into the drying in oven that temperature is 82 DEG C, silane is added thereto
Coupling agent, the material after making drying are submerged completely, the temperature was then adjusted to 54 DEG C, are sufficiently stirred 30 minutes, institute is obtained after filtering
State additive.
Wherein, the modifying agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to weight ratio be 5:2:1:4:2:1 weigh copper sulphate, sulfuric acid
75 times of total weight parts of water is added in manganese, ferrous sulfate, calcium oxalate, PHYTIC ACID ZINC SALT and ammonium molybdate thereto, is completely dissolved material, then
The sodium carbonate of mixed solution parts by weight 3% and 5% sodium citrate are added thereto, and the modifying agent is made.
Wherein, the additional amount of the modifying agent is 25 times of zeolite and meal wheat stone total weight parts.
Wherein, the auspicious lotus grass extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: take fresh auspicious lotus grass, crushed after being cleaned, Xiang Qi
0.2% papain of the auspicious lotus grass parts by weight of middle addition, 0.2% cellulase and 40 times of distilled water are passed through steam heating
To 43 DEG C, 55 minutes are kept the temperature, then be warming up to 74 DEG C, keep the temperature 11 minutes, then the ethyl alcohol that addition volumetric concentration is 95% thereto is molten
Liquid impregnates 7 hours, ultrasonic wave auxiliary concussion 27 minutes, after filtering, concentrates filtrate to the 1/4 of original volume, vacuum degree is
0.09Mpa, temperature are 48 DEG C, obtain the auspicious lotus grass extract.
Wherein, the auxiliary agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 4 parts of ricinoleic acid barium, fatty alcohol polyoxy
3 parts of vinethene, 4 parts of 2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 1 part of chlorethanol, 10 parts of purified water, the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 2- chloroethyl
Trimethyl ammonium chloride, ricinoleic acid barium, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are dissolved in purified water and being uniformly dispersed, and isoamyl alcohol and chlorethanol are mixed
Aforementioned mixed solution is added in conjunction after being uniformly dispersed, be uniformly mixing to obtain the auxiliary agent.
The present embodiment further relates to a kind of preparation method of vegetable growth regulator, comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
(2) distilled water is added in urea, hard magnesium stearate, sodium citrate, potassium pyrophosphate and auxiliary agent, dissolves raw material completely；
(3 are added distilled water in water soluble chitosan, maltodextrin, Ruilian grass extract and additive, keep raw material completely molten
Change；
(4) solution of the solution of step (2) and step (3) is uniformly mixed in a heated condition, is added thereto after cooling
Enter vitamin to be sufficiently stirred to obtain the vegetable growth regulator.
Wherein, the heating condition in the step (4) is 47 DEG C, is stirred in blender with the speed of 500r/min.
Comparative example 1
Vegetable cultivation growth regulator is made using Chinese invention patent application (Publication No. CN108477226A).
Comparative example 2
In addition to no Ruilian grass extract, other raw materials, content and step and embodiment 5 are consistent.
Comparative example 3
In addition to additive-free, other raw materials, content and step and embodiment 5 are consistent.
Comparative example 4
In addition to no modifying agent, other raw materials, content and step and embodiment 5 are consistent.
Comparative example 5
Vegetable growth regulator made from the prior art.
Above-described embodiment 1-5 and comparative example the 1-5 growth regulator prepared are used in the plantation of Chinese cabbage by measurement.
Obtain that the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
| Project | The absorptivity (%) of solution | Growth cycle (day) | Substance (g) | Yield (Kg/m2) |
| Embodiment 1 | 78 | 40 | 413 | 12.1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 81 | 39 | 421 | 13.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 85 | 37 | 426 | 13.6 |
| Embodiment 4 | 89 | 36 | 431 | 14.1 |
| Embodiment 5 | 91 | 34 | 452 | 14.8 |
| Comparative example 1 | 67 | 42 | 354 | 11.2 |
| Comparative example 2 | 51 | 48 | 331 | 9.5 |
| Comparative example 3 | 56 | 43 | 342 | 10.5 |
| Comparative example 4 | 68 | 39 | 404 | 11.9 |
| Comparative example 5 | 61 | 44 | 341 | 10.3 |
From table 1 it follows that acting synergistically between each each raw material of step in the present invention, the growth of vegetables is collectively promoted, is reduced
Pollution to environment, the degradation of growth regulator obtained can all be made by lacking step or changing raw material, in conjunction with comparison
Example 2, comparative example 3 and comparative example 4, it can be seen that the production of vegetables will be made by lacking Ruilian grass extract, additive or modifying agent all
Amount, substance, growth cycle, absorptivity are by different degrees of weakening, it follows that Ruilian grass extract, additive or changing
Property agent plays indispensable role in the present invention.
From table 1 it follows that embodiment 5 is highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the growth regulator that the present invention prepares
It is all greatly improved for compared with the existing technology, yield maximum has reached 14.8 Kg/m2, compared with the existing technology
Improve 30.4%；Single plant weight maximum has reached 452g, improves 24.55% compared with the existing technology；And growth cycle is only
Have 34 days, reduces 10 days than the prior art；The absorptivity maximum of medical fluid has reached 91%, improves 30% than the prior art.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vegetable growth regulator, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 30-50 parts of water soluble chitosan,
20-30 parts of urea, 1-2 parts of magnesium stearate, 1-2 parts of sodium citrate, 20-40 parts of maltodextrin, 1-3 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, addition
10-16 parts of agent, 12-20 parts of Ruilian grass extract, 1-3 parts of vitamin, 4-8 parts of auxiliary agent.
2. vegetable growth regulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: water-soluble
Property 32-48 parts of chitosan, 22-28 parts of urea, 1.2-1.8 parts of magnesium stearate, 1.2-1.8 parts of sodium citrate, maltodextrin 22-
38 parts, 1.2-2.8 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 12-14 parts of additive, 14-18 parts of Ruilian grass extract, 1.2-2.8 parts of vitamin, auxiliary agent
5-7 parts.
3. vegetable growth regulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: water-soluble
40 parts of chitosan of property, 25 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of magnesium stearate, 1.5 parts of sodium citrate, 30 parts of maltodextrin, 2 parts of potassium pyrophosphate,
13 parts of additive, 16 parts of Ruilian grass extract, 2 parts of vitamin, 6 parts of auxiliary agent.
4. vegetable growth regulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the additive the preparation method comprises the following steps: pressing
Zeolite and meal wheat stone are weighed according to the ratio of mass ratio 3:1, it is 40-100 mesh that it is tentatively ground to partial size, then is put after being mixed
Entering grinder, modifying agent is added and grinds together, milling time is 30-50 minutes, the mixture that partial size is 300-500 mesh is produced,
Mixture is put into the drying in oven that temperature is 82 DEG C, silane coupling agent is added thereto, the material quilt completely after making drying
Submergence, the temperature was then adjusted to 54 DEG C, is sufficiently stirred 20-40 minutes, the additive is obtained after filtering.
5. vegetable growth regulator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the modifying agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: pressing
It is that 5:2:1:4:2:1 weighs copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, calcium oxalate, PHYTIC ACID ZINC SALT and ammonium molybdate thereto according to weight ratio
50-100 times of total weight parts of water is added, is completely dissolved material, then adds the carbonic acid of mixed solution parts by weight 2-4% thereto
The modifying agent is made in the sodium citrate of sodium and 4-6%.
6. vegetable growth regulator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the additional amount of the modifying agent be zeolite and
20-30 times of meal wheat stone total weight parts.
7. vegetable growth regulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the auspicious lotus grass extract
Are as follows: take fresh auspicious lotus grass, crushed after being cleaned, be added thereto auspicious lotus grass parts by weight 0.1-0.3% papain,
The cellulase of 0.1-0.3% and 30-50 times of distilled water are passed through and are steam heated to 40-46 DEG C, keep the temperature 20-30 minutes, then rise
Temperature keeps the temperature 8-14 minutes to 70-78 DEG C, then the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 92-98% is added thereto, impregnates 6-8 hours,
Ultrasonic wave auxiliary concussion 25-30 minutes, after filtering, concentrate filtrate to the 1/4 of original volume, vacuum degree 0.09Mpa, temperature
Degree is 48 DEG C, obtains the auspicious lotus grass extract.
8. vegetable growth regulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxiliary agent by following parts by weight raw material
Composition: 1-3 parts of isoamyl alcohol, 2-6 parts of ricinoleic acid barium, 1-5 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 3-5
Part, 1-2 parts of chlorethanol, 8-12 parts of purified water, the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 2-chloroethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, ricinoleic acid barium, fatty alcohol
Polyoxyethylene ether, which is dissolved in purified water, to be uniformly dispersed, and it is molten that aforementioned mixing is added after isoamyl alcohol and chlorethanol mixing are uniformly dispersed
Liquid is uniformly mixing to obtain the auxiliary agent.
9. the preparation method of vegetable growth regulator described in a kind of any one of claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
(1) raw material is weighed according to parts by weight；
(2) distilled water is added in urea, hard magnesium stearate, sodium citrate, potassium pyrophosphate and auxiliary agent, dissolves raw material completely；
(3 are added distilled water in water soluble chitosan, maltodextrin, Ruilian grass extract and additive, keep raw material completely molten
Change；
(4) solution of the solution of step (2) and step (3) is uniformly mixed in a heated condition, is added thereto after cooling
Enter vitamin to be sufficiently stirred to obtain the vegetable growth regulator.
10. the preparation method of vegetable growth regulator according to claim 9, which is characterized in that in the step (4)
Heating condition is 40-55 DEG C, is stirred in blender with the speed of 400-600r/min.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2020160630A1 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-13 | Hattori Hélio Akinaga | Process for obtaining a liquid fertilizer for leaves and a liquid fertilizer composition for leaves |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2020160630A1 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-13 | Hattori Hélio Akinaga | Process for obtaining a liquid fertilizer for leaves and a liquid fertilizer composition for leaves |
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