CN109275553A - A kind of nuisanceless balsam pear implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of nuisanceless balsam pear implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109275553A CN109275553A CN201710595457.5A CN201710595457A CN109275553A CN 109275553 A CN109275553 A CN 109275553A CN 201710595457 A CN201710595457 A CN 201710595457A CN 109275553 A CN109275553 A CN 109275553A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
A kind of nuisanceless balsam pear implantation methods, including the following steps: seed selection should select the climing kind short, internode is short, blade is small, resistance is strong and premunition is strong of melon；Nursery should select the seedling of height of seedling 8-12cm；Field planting, field planting when seedling has 31 heart of leaf, seedling age 35 days；Cultivation bed is dug in site preparation before being colonized, north-south, and slot internal diameter is 0.5 meter wide, 0.15 meter, 0.5 meter of separation deep；Slot bottom paving layer of plastic film is isolated with soil, and 1 cubic metre of matrix is loaded in grain；Cultivation matrix is turned over neat and well spaced flat, and pours secondary water, matrix is made sufficiently to absorb water, water seep it is lower after by the specification of every slot a line take off hole field planting；Harvesting, Post flowering 15 days are Harvesting Date.What the present invention planted does not use chemical fertilizer and pesticide, and no balsam pear pesticide residue is harmless to the body of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nuisanceless balsam pear implantation methods, belong to vegetable planting technology field.
Background technique
Balsam pear (scientific name: Momordica charantia L.) Curcurbitaceae balsam pear platymiscium, it is annual to climb up by holding on to the weak grass of shape
This, multi-branched；Stem, branch are by pubescence.Tendril is very thin, not disagreement.Petiole is elongated；Blade film quality, above green, back side light green,
Vein palmate.Monoecism.Male flower bennet is very thin, by micro- pubescence；Bract green, slightly echinid；Calyx lobes ovum shape lanceolar,
By white pubescence；Corolla yellow, sliver is by pubescence；Stamen is from life.Female flower Dan Sheng, bennet is by micro- pubescence；Ovary spindle, column cap
It expands.Fruit spindle or cylinder, polyoma wrinkle are orange-yellow after mature.There are rag, flower, fruiting period 5-10 in seed oblong, two sides
Month.Due to largely using chemical fertilizer, pesticide, causes the balsam pear pesticide residue of plantation more, invisible damage is caused to human body.
Summary of the invention
It is to be solved by this invention to be: due to largely using chemical fertilizer, pesticide, causing the balsam pear pesticide residue of plantation more,
The technical issues of invisible damage is caused to human body.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of nuisanceless balsam pear implantation methods, including the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds
It should select the climing kind short, internode is short, blade is small, resistance is strong and premunition is strong of melon；
(2) nursery
Seedling should select the planting seedlings of height of seedling 8-12cm；
Seedling medium is incorporated 10 kilograms in 1 cubic metre of mixed-matrix with the ratio mixing of plant ash and silicate 3:1 by volume again
Cicken feces dried is uniformly mixed, nutritive cube is discharged into seedbed, is sprinkled profoundly water to matrix, is sowed after seeping under water, a kind of every alms bowl
Son does son live streaming, the seedling medium of 0.3 cm thick is covered after broadcasting；
Temperature is maintained at 24 degrees Celsius before emerging, and temperature is 20-25 degrees Celsius of daytime, night 15-20 after emergence；Seedbed is early daily
Morning is sprayed water 1-2 times with watering can at dusk, hardened to prevent matrix, dry；After coming up, keep soil see it is dry see it is wet；
(3) it is colonized
Field planting when seedling has 31 heart of leaf, seedling age 35 days；Cultivation bed is dug in site preparation before being colonized, north-south, and slot internal diameter is 0.5 meter wide, deep
0.15 meter, 0.5 meter of separation；Slot bottom paving layer of plastic film is isolated with soil, and 1 cubic metre of matrix is loaded in grain；By cultivation base
Matter is turned over neat and well spaced flat, and pours secondary water, matrix is made sufficiently to absorb water, water seep it is lower after by the specification of every slot a line take off hole field planting；
Management temperature management after field planting: before blooming, daytime temperature is maintained at 23 degrees Celsius, 14 degrees Celsius of night temperature in canopy room；Post flowering,
Daytime temperature is maintained at 26 degrees Celsius, 13 degrees Celsius of night temperature in canopy room；
Fertilizer and water management: before blooming based on control, top dressing of watering less, Post flowering starts topdressing and watering, 1 water is poured within 3 days, every 2 water
1 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied with water punching；
Plant adjustment: utilizing canopy room bracket, and 25 centimeters take two layers of frame under film, climb growth for melon is climing, gets rid of climing afterwards with hanging
Rope draws climing restocking, topping when plant grows to cage piece leaf promote side shoot and sprout, and lateral bine stays 2 female flowers, and 2 leaves are stayed after the 3rd melon
It takes the lead；
Artificial pollination: it in the male flower that picking in morning is in full bloom, is spent and is pollinated to flower；
(4) it harvests
Post flowering 15 days are Harvesting Date.
By adopting the above technical scheme the utility model has the advantages that
What the present invention planted does not use chemical fertilizer and pesticide, and no balsam pear pesticide residue is harmless to the body of people.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of nuisanceless balsam pear implantation methods, including the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds
It should select the climing kind short, internode is short, blade is small, resistance is strong and premunition is strong of melon；
(2) nursery
Seedling should select the planting seedlings of height of seedling 8-12cm；
Seedling medium is incorporated 10 kilograms in 1 cubic metre of mixed-matrix with the ratio mixing of plant ash and silicate 3:1 by volume again
Cicken feces dried is uniformly mixed, nutritive cube is discharged into seedbed, is sprinkled profoundly water to matrix, is sowed after seeping under water, a kind of every alms bowl
Son does son live streaming, the seedling medium of 0.3 cm thick is covered after broadcasting；
Temperature is maintained at 24 degrees Celsius before emerging, and temperature is 20-25 degrees Celsius of daytime, night 15-20 after emergence；Seedbed is early daily
Morning is sprayed water 1-2 times with watering can at dusk, hardened to prevent matrix, dry；After coming up, keep soil see it is dry see it is wet；
(3) it is colonized
Field planting when seedling has 31 heart of leaf, seedling age 35 days；Cultivation bed is dug in site preparation before being colonized, north-south, and slot internal diameter is 0.5 meter wide, deep
0.15 meter, 0.5 meter of separation；Slot bottom paving layer of plastic film is isolated with soil, and 1 cubic metre of matrix is loaded in grain；By cultivation base
Matter is turned over neat and well spaced flat, and pours secondary water, matrix is made sufficiently to absorb water, water seep it is lower after by the specification of every slot a line take off hole field planting；
Management temperature management after field planting: before blooming, daytime temperature is maintained at 23 degrees Celsius, 14 degrees Celsius of night temperature in canopy room；Post flowering,
Daytime temperature is maintained at 26 degrees Celsius, 13 degrees Celsius of night temperature in canopy room；
Fertilizer and water management: before blooming based on control, top dressing of watering less, Post flowering starts topdressing and watering, 1 water is poured within 3 days, every 2 water
1 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied with water punching；
Plant adjustment: utilizing canopy room bracket, and 25 centimeters take two layers of frame under film, climb growth for melon is climing, gets rid of climing afterwards with hanging
Rope draws climing restocking, topping when plant grows to cage piece leaf promote side shoot and sprout, and lateral bine stays 2 female flowers, and 2 leaves are stayed after the 3rd melon
It takes the lead；
Artificial pollination: it in the male flower that picking in morning is in full bloom, is spent and is pollinated to flower；
(4) it harvests
Post flowering 15 days are Harvesting Date.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of nuisanceless balsam pear implantation methods, it is characterized in that: including the following steps:
(1) seed selection should select the climing kind short, internode is short, blade is small, resistance is strong and premunition is strong of melon；
(2) nursery seedling should select the planting seedlings of height of seedling 8-12cm；
Seedling medium is incorporated 10 kilograms in 1 cubic metre of mixed-matrix with the ratio mixing of plant ash and silicate 3:1 by volume again
Cicken feces dried is uniformly mixed, nutritive cube is discharged into seedbed, is sprinkled profoundly water to matrix, is sowed after seeping under water, a kind of every alms bowl
Son does son live streaming, the seedling medium of 0.3 cm thick is covered after broadcasting；
Temperature is maintained at 24 degrees Celsius before emerging, and temperature is 20-25 degrees Celsius of daytime, night 15-20 after emergence；Seedbed is early daily
Morning is sprayed water 1-2 times with watering can at dusk, hardened to prevent matrix, dry；After coming up, keep soil see it is dry see it is wet；
(3) field planting when field planting seedling has 31 heart of leaf, seedling age 35 days；Cultivation bed is dug in site preparation before being colonized, north-south, and slot internal diameter is wide
0.5 meter, deeply 0.15 meter, 0.5 meter of separation；Slot bottom paving layer of plastic film is isolated with soil, and 1 cubic metre of matrix is loaded in grain；
Cultivation matrix is turned over neat and well spaced flat, and pours secondary water, matrix is made sufficiently to absorb water, water seep it is lower after by the specification of every slot a line to take off hole fixed
It plants；Management temperature management after field planting: before blooming, daytime temperature is maintained at 23 degrees Celsius, 14 degrees Celsius of night temperature in canopy room；Post flowering,
Daytime temperature is maintained at 26 degrees Celsius, 13 degrees Celsius of night temperature in canopy room；
Fertilizer and water management: before blooming based on control, top dressing of watering less, Post flowering starts topdressing and watering, 1 water is poured within 3 days, every 2 water
1 nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied with water punching；
Plant adjustment: utilizing canopy room bracket, and 25 centimeters take two layers of frame under film, climb growth for melon is climing, gets rid of climing afterwards with hanging
Rope draws climing restocking, topping when plant grows to cage piece leaf promote side shoot and sprout, and lateral bine stays 2 female flowers, and 2 leaves are stayed after the 3rd melon
It takes the lead；
Artificial pollination: it in the male flower that picking in morning is in full bloom, is spent and is pollinated to flower；
(4) it harvests
Post flowering 15 days are Harvesting Date.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595457.5A CN109275553A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of nuisanceless balsam pear implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595457.5A CN109275553A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of nuisanceless balsam pear implantation methods |
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| CN109275553A true CN109275553A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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| CN201710595457.5A Pending CN109275553A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of nuisanceless balsam pear implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690180A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-23 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Efficient pepper substrate seedling culture method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012270A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-03 | 陆佳乾 | Planting method of pollution-free balsam pear |
| CN105191646A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-30 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Bitter gourd planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 CN CN201710595457.5A patent/CN109275553A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012270A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-03 | 陆佳乾 | Planting method of pollution-free balsam pear |
| CN105191646A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-30 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Bitter gourd planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 修晓军等: "苦瓜套袋栽培法", 《农民致富之友》 * |
| 徐云波: "无公害苦瓜套袋栽培技术", 《农村实用技术》 * |
| 沈火林等: "《蔬菜优质四季栽培 南瓜苦瓜冬瓜丝瓜金瓜》", 30 November 2000, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 王艳飞: "我国瓜类育苗的研究现状和发展对策", 《南方园艺》 * |
| 胡永军: "无公害丝瓜果实套袋栽培技术", 《河南农业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690180A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-23 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Efficient pepper substrate seedling culture method |
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