CN109261674A - A kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing - Google Patents
A kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109261674A CN109261674A CN201811455181.1A CN201811455181A CN109261674A CN 109261674 A CN109261674 A CN 109261674A CN 201811455181 A CN201811455181 A CN 201811455181A CN 109261674 A CN109261674 A CN 109261674A
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- Prior art keywords
- spray
- pump
- test tube
- water
- air pump
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
- B08B9/34—Arrangements of conduits or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0813—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing, traditional Physical Experiment be can solve with test tube cleaning equipment when in use, cleaning speed is slow, and it needs to use a large amount of clear water in cleaning, more waste water resource, it often requires to use hairbrush in cleaning simultaneously to scrub test tube interior, and hairbrush carries out the problem of control of mechanization is to be easy to appear hairbrush impaired situation when being pushed into test tube interior, cause unnecessary loss by equipment.Sink including pedestal and at the top of it, several washing stations are provided with above the sink, side seat is installed on the base side wall, circulating pump is installed on the bottom of gullet side wall, side seat top is equipped with PLC controller, and power supply is installed in the PLC controller side, and the first water pump is installed in the power supply side, first water pump side is equipped with water tank, and the water tank side is equipped with the second water pump.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning equipments, and in particular to a kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing.
Background technique
Test tube is the common instrument in physics laboratory, serves as the reaction vessel of a small amount of reagent.Test tube divide common test tube,
Tool test tube, centrifuge tube etc. are a variety of, and test tube is cleaned after Physical Experiment is finished, when a large amount of test tubes after use
It needs to clean and then needs to carry out unified cleaning using to cleaning equipment.
But existing Physical Experiment is with test tube cleaning equipment that there are still certain defects when in use, cleaning speed is slow, and
And it needs to use a large amount of clear water, more waste water resource in cleaning, while often requiring to use hairbrush pair in cleaning
Test tube interior is scrubbed, and hairbrush carries out the control of mechanization by equipment to be easy to appear hairbrush in push-in test tube
Impaired situation when portion, causes unnecessary loss.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing, can solve traditional physics
When in use with test tube cleaning equipment, cleaning speed is slow for experiment, and needs to use a large amount of clear water in cleaning, more unrestrained
Water wasting resource, while often requiring to use hairbrush in cleaning and test tube interior is scrubbed, and hairbrush is carried out by equipment
The control of mechanization causes asking for unnecessary loss to be easy to appear hairbrush impaired situation when being pushed into test tube interior
Topic.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing, the sink including pedestal and at the top of it, the sink
Top is provided with several washing stations, and side seat is equipped on the base side wall, is equipped with and follows on the bottom of gullet side wall
Ring pump, side seat top are equipped with PLC controller, and power supply is installed in the PLC controller side, the power supply side installation the
One water pump, first water pump side are equipped with water tank, and the water tank side is equipped with the second water pump, sink two sides outer wall
On be respectively provided with there are two fixed axle bed on the base, be located between two of the sink two sides in four axle beds
It wears and is connected to a shaft, wherein a both ends of the shaft is socketed driven tooth, another both ends of the shaft is socketed actively
Tooth is connected between two driving tooths and two driven tooths by two chains, fixed at the top of two chains
Several washing stations side by side are installed, be socketed described shaft one end of the driving tooth through the axle bed and are connected driven
Axis, the driven shaft side are provided with the driving shaft being connected with driving motor, lead between the driving shaft and the driven shaft
It crosses synchronous belt to be connected, the sink side is provided with the first spray frame, the second spray frame on the pedestal, first spray
Frame and the second spray frame face the washing station；
The first spray frame and second spray frame bottom wear and are connected to two litter, are equipped between two litter
Positioned at the bottom air pump of the first spray frame and second spray frame bottom, one is respectively connected at the top of two bottom air pumps
Pneumatic extension mandril, two Pneumatic extension mandril tops are against respectively outside the first spray frame and second spray frame bottom
On wall, an inside groove is provided on the first spray frame and second spray frame bottom, there are two the inner tank interior installations
Spray head, and a hydraulic pump is mounted on the outer wall of the inside groove two sides, two are respectively connected on two hydraulic pump side walls
The hydraulic telescopic rod for being connected to the inner tank interior is worn, two described hydraulic telescopic rod one end are connected with the spray head；
It is provided with cuvette groove at the top of the washing station, and the washing station both ends are separately installed with the first air pump, the
Two air pumps are separately installed with the first collet, the second collet on the inner wall of the cuvette groove two sides, connect on the first collet side wall
There is the first Pneumatic extension bar, the second Pneumatic extension bar is connected on the second collet side wall, the first Pneumatic extension bar is logical
It crosses the first adapter tube to be connected with first air pump, the second Pneumatic extension bar passes through the second adapter tube and the second air pump phase
Connection.
Preferably, two spray heads on the first spray frame pass through two conduits respectively and are connected with the first water pump, and the
One water pump is connected by a conduit with water tank.
Preferably, two spray heads on the second spray frame pass through two conduits respectively and are connected with the second water pump, described
Second water pump is connected by conduit with circulating pump, and the circulating pump is imported inside sink by a conduit.
Preferably, the first spray frame passes through between the corresponding Pneumatic extension ejector rod base in its bottom with the second spray frame is in
It is flexibly connected, and the activity direction of the first spray frame and the second spray frame is identical as litter direction.
Preferably, the spray head between hydraulic telescopic rod and inside groove inner wall by being movably connected.
Preferably, first collet and the second collet pass through respectively the first Pneumatic extension bar, the second Pneumatic extension bar with
It is movably connected between cuvette groove inner wall.
Preferably, the power supply is electric with PLC controller, the first water pump, the second water pump, driving respectively by several conducting wires
It is electrically connected between machine, circulating pump, hydraulic pump, bottom air pump, the first air pump and the second air pump, the PLC controller and the
It is wired between one water pump, the second water pump, driving motor, circulating pump, hydraulic pump, bottom air pump, the first air pump and the second air pump
Connection.
Preferably, the application method of this kind of test tube equipment for quick washing, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: inside the cuvette groove that first test tube that needs clean is put on washing station, then according to required cleaning
Test tube diameter the specification of washing station is adjusted, pass through PLC controller start washing station both ends the first gas
It is flexible to control the first Pneumatic extension bar, the second Pneumatic extension bar using the first air pump, the second air pump respectively for pump, the second air pump, the
One Pneumatic extension bar, the second Pneumatic extension bar drive the first collet, the second collet shift position and clamping examination respectively when flexible
Pipe；
Step 2: being adjusted the height of the first spray frame, the second spray frame, is opened using PLC controller control bottom air pump
It is dynamic, it is stretched using bottom air pump driving Pneumatic extension mandril come the adjustment for driving two spray heads to carry out height, so that the height of spray head
Degree is consistent with the test tube on washing station；
Step 3: two nozzle positions inside the first spray frame, the second spray frame are adjusted, PLC controller control is passed through
Two hydraulic pump startups are made, drive hydraulic telescopic rod to stretch by hydraulic pump to drive spray head in inside groove internal adjustment position, when
Driving motor starting is controlled by PLC controller after the completion of adjustment, is rotated using driving motor driving driving shaft, thus using same
Step band drives driven shaft rotation, and driven shaft drives shaft rotation in rotation, so that washing station is in the sink top inverse time
Needle rotation；
Step 4: two spray framves do not start first at the beginning, and washing station rotates inside screw clamp, inside sink
The reagent of water and Clean- softening dirt impregnates test tube, when washing station turns to the second spray rack position, PLC
Controller controls the second water pump and the water inside sink is extracted and be delivered to out the second water pump by circulation pump startup, circulating pump, the
Two water pumps pass through two spray heads that the water extracted out from sink is delivered on the second spray frame by conduit again, the water pair sprayed using spray head
Test tube interior is rinsed, and when washing station turns to the first spray frame, using PLC controller starting the second spray frame, utilizes the
The clear water being stored in inside water tank is delivered to two spray heads inside the first spray frame by one water pump, thus using clear water to test tube into
Row washes away again, and remaining dirt and dirty water are taken out of, and finally after completing cleaning, test tube is taken out from washing station
?.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: due to installing the first air pump, the second air pump respectively at each washing station both ends, thus
When starting the first air pump, second air pump at washing station both ends by PLC controller, the first air pump, the second gas can be utilized
Pump controls the first Pneumatic extension bar respectively, the second Pneumatic extension bar stretches, and the first Pneumatic extension bar, the second Pneumatic extension bar are being stretched
The first collet, the second collet shift position and clamping test tube are driven when contracting respectively, enable washing station be suitable for it is a variety of not
The test tube of same specification；
By being respectively mounted bottom air pump in the first spray frame, the second spray frame bottom, when utilization PLC controller controls bottom air pump
When starting, the adjustment that Pneumatic extension mandril can be driven to stretch using bottom air pump two spray heads is driven to carry out height, thus
It can guarantee that the test tube in the height and washing station of spray head is consistent；
By being respectively mounted hydraulic pump on the outer wall of inside groove two sides, and hydraulic pump is connected by two hydraulic telescopic rods with spray head
Connect so that when controlling two hydraulic pump startups by PLC controller, hydraulic telescopic rod can be driven flexible by hydraulic pump come
Drive spray head in inside groove internal adjustment position, to effectively ensure that spray head can be directed at the test tube for needing to clean；
Since two spray framves do not start first at the beginning, washing station is rotated inside screw clamp, utilizes the water inside sink
And the reagent of Clean- softening dirt impregnates test tube, and when washing station turns to the second spray rack position, PLC control
Device processed controls the second water pump and circulation pump startup, and the water inside sink is extracted and be delivered to out the second water pump by circulating pump, and second
Water pump passes through two spray heads that the water extracted out from sink is delivered on the second spray frame by conduit again, and the water sprayed using spray head is to examination
It is rinsed inside pipe, since test tube impregnates inside sink, dirt is also softened, and is rinsed so as to directly dry
Only, such mode is cleaned without using the hard object push-in test tube interior such as hairbrush, is only rinsed with water, can be effectively prevent
The hard object push-in test tube interior such as hairbrush damages test tube when cleaning, and when washing station turns to the first spray frame, utilizes PLC controller
Starting the second spray frame, is delivered to two spray heads inside the first spray frame for the clear water being stored in inside water tank using the first water pump,
To be washed away again using clear water to test tube, and remaining dirt and dirty water to be taken out of, it is ensured that flushing is cleaner, and
And rinse speed faster；
Due to have no occluder between washing station and sink, enough flowed directly to inside sink to wash away water energy used,
It can be recycled under the extraction of circulating pump by the second spray frame, effectively save water resource.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is side view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that the present invention first sprays frame structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is washing station structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure: 1, pedestal；2, sink；3, side seat；4, PLC controller；5, power supply；6, the first water pump；7, water tank；8, second
Water pump；9, the first spray frame；10, the second spray frame；11, driving motor；12, driving shaft；13, synchronous belt；14, driven shaft；15, axis
Seat；16, shaft；17, driven tooth；18, driving tooth；19, washing station；20, chain；21, circulating pump；22, inside groove；23, spray head；
24, hydraulic telescopic rod；25, hydraulic pump；26, litter；27, Pneumatic extension mandril；28, bottom air pump；29, cuvette groove；30, first
Air pump；31, the second air pump；32, the first collet；33, the second collet；34, the first adapter tube；35, the first Pneumatic extension bar；36,
Two Pneumatic extension bars；37, the second adapter tube.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-6, a kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing, including pedestal 1 and be located at its top
The sink 2 in portion is provided with several washing stations 19 above sink 2, and side seat 3,2 bottom side of sink are equipped on 1 side wall of pedestal
Circulating pump 21 is installed, seat 3 top in side is equipped with PLC controller 4, and power supply 5, power supply 5 one are installed in 4 side of PLC controller on wall
The first water pump 6 is installed in side, and 6 side of the first water pump is equipped with water tank 7, and 7 side of water tank is equipped with the second water pump 8, outside 2 two sides of sink
It is respectively provided on wall there are two axle bed 15 on pedestal 1 is fixed on, is located to wear between two of 2 two sides of sink in four axle beds 15 and connects
There is a shaft 16, wherein 16 both ends of shaft are socketed driven tooth 17, another 16 both ends of shaft are socketed driving tooth 18,
It is connected between two driving tooths 18 and two driven tooths 17 by two chains 20, is fixedly mounted at the top of two chains 20 several
16 one end of shaft of a washing station 19 side by side, socket driving tooth 18 through axle bed 15 and connects driven shaft 14, driven shaft 14
Side is provided with the driving shaft 12 being connected with driving motor 11, is connected between driving shaft 12 and driven shaft 14 by synchronous belt 13
It connects, 2 side of sink is provided with the first spray frame 9, second on pedestal 1 and sprays frame 10, and the first spray frame 9 and the second spray frame 10 are just
Against washing station 19；
First spray frame 9 and the second spray 10 bottom of frame wear and are connected to two litter 26, are equipped with and are located between two litter 26
First sprays the bottom air pump 28 of frame 9 and the second spray 10 bottom of frame, is respectively connected with a Pneumatic extension at the top of two bottom air pumps 28
Mandril 27, two 27 tops of Pneumatic extension mandril are against respectively on the first spray frame 9 and the second spray 10 bottom outer wall of frame, the first spray frame
9 and second are provided with an inside groove 22 on spray 10 bottom of frame, and installation is there are two spray head 23 inside inside groove 22, and 22 two sides of inside groove
It is mounted on a hydraulic pump 25 on outer wall, is respectively connected with two on two 25 side walls of hydraulic pump and wears the liquid being connected to inside inside groove 22
Telescopic rod 24 is pressed, two 24 one end of hydraulic telescopic rod are connected with spray head 23；
Cuvette groove 29 is provided at the top of washing station 19, and 19 both ends of washing station are separately installed with the first air pump 30,
Two air pumps 31 are separately installed with the first collet 32, the second collet 33 on 29 two sides inner wall of cuvette groove, connect on 32 side wall of the first collet
It is connected to the first Pneumatic extension bar 35, the second Pneumatic extension bar 36, the first Pneumatic extension bar 35 are connected on 33 side wall of the second collet
It is connected by the first adapter tube 34 with the first air pump 30, the second Pneumatic extension bar 36 passes through the second adapter tube 37 and 31 phase of the second air pump
Connection.
Two spray heads 23 on first spray frame 9 are connected by two conduits with the first water pump 6 respectively, and the first water pump 6
It is connected by a conduit with water tank 7, so that the water that the spray head 23 on the first spray frame 9 is sprayed is to be stored in inside water tank 7
Clear water, when washing station 19 turns to the first spray frame 9, using PLC controller 4 starting second spray frame 10, utilize the first water
The clear water being stored in inside water tank 7 is delivered to two spray heads 23 inside the first spray frame 9 by pump 6, thus using clear water to test tube
It is washed away again, and remaining dirt and dirty water is taken out of.
Two spray heads 23 on second spray frame 10 are connected by two conduits with the second water pump 8 respectively, and the second water pump 8 is logical
It crosses conduit to be connected with circulating pump 21, and circulating pump 21 is imported inside sink 2 by conduit, washing station 19 turns to the
When two spray 10 positions of frame, PLC controller 4 controls the second water pump 8 and circulating pump 21 starts, and circulating pump 21 will be inside sink 2
The second water pump 8 is extracted and be delivered to water out, and the water extracted out from sink 2 is delivered to the second spray frame 10 by conduit again by the second water pump 8
On two spray heads 23, using spray head 23 spray water test tube interior is rinsed, since test tube soaks inside sink 2
Bubble, dirt is also softened, and so as to directly be rinsed well, such mode is pushed into test tube interior without using the hard object such as hairbrush
It is cleaned, is only rinsed with water, the hard object push-in test tube interior such as hairbrush can be effectively prevent to damage test tube when cleaning.
First spray frame 9 and the second spray frame 10 by between corresponding 27 pedestal 1 of Pneumatic extension mandril in its bottom in activity
Connection, and the activity direction of the first spray frame 9 and the second spray frame 10 is identical as 26 direction of litter, controls bottom using PLC controller 4
Air pump 28 starts, the tune for driving Pneumatic extension mandril 27 to stretch using bottom air pump 28 two spray heads 23 is driven to carry out height
It is whole, so that the height of spray head 23 is consistent with the test tube on washing station 19.
Spray head 23 between 22 inner wall of hydraulic telescopic rod 24 and inside groove by being movably connected, so that between two spray heads 23
Spacing size is identical between spacing size and the test tube inside two washing stations 19, is controlling two liquid by PLC controller 4
When press pump 25 starts, hydraulic telescopic rod 24 can be driven to stretch by hydraulic pump 25 to drive spray head 23 in 22 internal adjustment of inside groove
Position, to effectively ensure that spray head 23 can be directed at the test tube for needing to clean.
First collet 32 and the second collet 33 pass through the first Pneumatic extension bar 35, the second Pneumatic extension bar 36 and test tube respectively
It is movably connected between 29 inner wall of slot, so that in the first air pump 30, second for starting 19 both ends of washing station by PLC controller
When air pump 31, the first Pneumatic extension bar 35, the second Pneumatic extension bar can be controlled respectively using the first air pump 30, the second air pump 31
36 is flexible, and the first Pneumatic extension bar 35, the second Pneumatic extension bar 36 drive the first collet 32, the second collet 33 respectively when flexible
Shift position and clamping test tube, so that washing station 19 can be suitable for the test tube of a variety of different sizes.
Power supply 5 by several conducting wires respectively with PLC controller 4, the first water pump 6, the second water pump 8, driving motor 11, follow
It is electrically connected between ring pump 21, hydraulic pump 25, bottom air pump 28, the first air pump 30 and the second air pump 31, so that inside equipment
Various components have enough power sources, PLC controller 4 and the first water pump 6, the second water pump 8, driving motor at runtime
11, wired connection between circulating pump 21, hydraulic pump 25, bottom air pump 28, the first air pump 30 and the second air pump 31, so that first
Water pump 6, the second water pump 8, driving motor 11, circulating pump 21, hydraulic pump 25, bottom air pump 28, the first air pump 30 and the second gas
Pump 31 can carry out line traffic control by PLC controller 4, so that the degree of automation of equipment is higher.
The application method of this kind of test tube equipment for quick washing, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: inside the cuvette groove 29 that first test tube that needs clean is put on washing station 19, then according to needed for
The specification of washing station 19 is adjusted in the test tube diameter of cleaning, starts 19 both ends of washing station by PLC controller
The first air pump 30, the second air pump 31, control the first Pneumatic extension bar 35, respectively using the first air pump 30, the second air pump 31
Two Pneumatic extension bars 36 are flexible, and the first Pneumatic extension bar 35, the second Pneumatic extension bar 36 drive the first collet respectively when flexible
32,33 shift position of the second collet and clamping test tube；
Step 2: the height for spraying frame 10 to the first spray frame 9, second is adjusted, and controls bottom gas using PLC controller 4
28 starting of pump, the adjustment for driving Pneumatic extension mandril 27 to stretch using bottom air pump 28 two spray heads 23 is driven to carry out height,
So that the height of spray head 23 is consistent with the test tube on washing station 19；
Step 3: two 23 positions of spray head sprayed inside frame 10 to the first spray frame 9, second are adjusted, and are controlled by PLC
Device 4 controls two hydraulic pumps 25 and starts, and drives hydraulic telescopic rod 24 to stretch by hydraulic pump 25 to drive spray head 23 in inside groove 22
Internal adjustment position is controlled driving motor 11 by PLC controller 4 after the completion of adjustment and started, driven using driving motor 11
Driving shaft 12 rotates, to drive driven shaft 14 to rotate using synchronous belt 13, driven shaft 14 drives shaft 16 to rotate in rotation,
So that washing station 19 rotates counterclockwise at the top of sink 2；
Step 4: two spray framves do not start first at the beginning, and washing station 19 rotates inside screw clamp 2, using in sink 2
The reagent of the water in portion and Clean- softening dirt impregnates test tube, when washing station 19 turns to 10, the second spray frame
When setting, PLC controller 4 controls the second water pump 8 and circulating pump 21 and starts, and circulating pump 21 extracts water sink 2 inside and defeated out
Send two sprays that will be delivered on the second spray frame 10 from the water that sink 2 is extracted out by conduit again to the second water pump 8, the second water pump 8
First 23, test tube interior is rinsed using the water that spray head 23 sprays, when washing station 19 turns to the first spray frame 9, is utilized
The starting of PLC controller 4 second spray frame 10, is delivered to the first spray frame 9 for the clear water being stored in inside water tank 7 using the first water pump 6
Two internal spray heads 23, to be washed away again using clear water to test tube, and remaining dirt and dirty water are taken out of, most
Eventually after completing cleaning, test tube is taken out from washing station 19.
The invention has the benefit that due to installing the first air pump 30, the second gas respectively at each 19 both ends of washing station
Pump, so that the can be utilized when starting the first air pump 30, second air pump 31 at 19 both ends of washing station by PLC controller
One air pump 30, the second air pump 31 control the first Pneumatic extension bar 35 respectively, the second Pneumatic extension bar 36 stretches, the first Pneumatic extension
Bar 35, the second Pneumatic extension bar 36 drive the first collet 32,33 shift position of the second collet and clamping test tube respectively when flexible,
Washing station 19 is enabled to be suitable for the test tube of a variety of different sizes；
It is respectively mounted bottom air pump 28 by spraying 10 bottom of frame in the first spray frame 9, second, when utilization PLC controller 4 controls bottom
When portion's air pump 28 starts, Pneumatic extension mandril 27 can be driven to stretch using bottom air pump 28 to drive two spray heads 23 to carry out height
The adjustment of degree, so as to guarantee that the height of spray head 23 is consistent with the test tube on washing station 19；
By being respectively mounted hydraulic pump 25 on 22 two sides outer wall of inside groove, and hydraulic pump 25 by two hydraulic telescopic rods 24 with
Spray head 23 is connected, so that can be driven by hydraulic pump 25 when controlling two startings of hydraulic pumps 25 by PLC controller 4
Hydraulic telescopic rod 24 stretches to drive spray head 23 in 22 internal adjustment position of inside groove, so that effectively ensuring that spray head 23 can be aligned needs
The test tube to be cleaned；
Since two spray framves do not start first at the beginning, washing station 19 is rotated inside screw clamp 2, inside sink 2
Water and the reagent of Clean- softening dirt test tube is impregnated, when washing station 19 turns to 10 position of the second spray frame
When, PLC controller 4 controls the second water pump 8 and circulating pump 21 starts, and the water inside sink 2 is extracted out and conveyed by circulating pump 21
To the second water pump 8, the second water pump 8 passes through two spray heads that conduit will be delivered on the second spray frame 10 from the water that sink 2 is extracted out again
23, using spray head 23 spray water test tube interior is rinsed, since test tube impregnates inside sink 2, dirt also by
Softening, so as to directly be rinsed well, such mode is cleaned without using the hard object push-in test tube interior such as hairbrush, only
It is rinsed with water, the hard object push-in test tube interior such as hairbrush can be effectively prevent to damage test tube when cleaning, when 19 turns of washing station
Move to first spray frame 9 when, using PLC controller 4 starting second spray frame 10, will be stored in inside water tank 7 using the first water pump 6
Clear water is delivered to two spray heads 23 inside the first spray frame 9, to be washed away again using clear water to test tube, and will be remaining
Dirt and dirty water are taken out of, it is ensured that flushing is cleaner, and rinses speed faster；
Due to have no occluder between washing station 19 and sink 2, enough flowed directly in sink 2 to wash away water energy used
Portion can be recycled under the extraction of circulating pump 21 by the second spray frame 10, effectively save water resource.
In the use of the present invention, being assembled first to whole equipment, the fixed installation sink 2 on pedestal 1,2 liang of sink
Four axle beds 15 are fixed in side, then wear on axle bed 15 and connect two shafts 16, wherein 16 both ends of shaft be socketed it is driven
Tooth 17, another 16 both ends of shaft are socketed driving tooth 18, are connected between driving tooth 18 and driven tooth 17 by chain 20, with
Afterwards, several washing stations 19 are fixedly mounted at the top of chain 20, and axis is run through into 16 one end of shaft for being socketed driving tooth 18
Seat 15 simultaneously connects driven shaft 14, is connected between driven shaft 14 and the driving shaft 12 of driving motor 11 by synchronous belt 13, immediately
2 side of sink installation face washing station 19 first spray frame 9, second spray frame 10, second spray 10 watering trough 2 of frame inside
Water, second spray 10 water spray chamber of frame, 7 internal reservoir clear water, can come into operation after completing the assembling of equipment.Equipment is operating
Before, first by inside the cuvette groove 29 for needing the test tube cleaned to be put on washing station 19, the test tube then according to required cleaning is straight
The specification of washing station 19 is adjusted in diameter size, by PLC controller start 19 both ends of washing station the first air pump 30,
Second air pump 31 controls the first Pneumatic extension bar 35, the second Pneumatic extension bar 36 using the first air pump 30, the second air pump 31 respectively
Flexible, the first Pneumatic extension bar 35, the second Pneumatic extension bar 36 drive the first collet 32, the second collet 33 to move respectively when flexible
Dynamic position and clamping test tube, then, then the height for spraying frame 10 to the first spray frame 9, second is adjusted, and is controlled using PLC controller 4
Bottom air pump 28 processed starts, and drives Pneumatic extension mandril 27 to stretch using bottom air pump 28 to drive two spray heads 23 to carry out height
Adjustment sprayed to first after completing height and adjusting so that the height of spray head 23 is consistent with the test tube on washing station 19
Two 23 positions of spray head that frame 9, second sprays inside frame 10 are adjusted, so that the spacing size between two spray heads 23 and two
Spacing size is identical between test tube inside washing station 19, due to being mounted on a hydraulic pump on 22 two sides outer wall of inside groove
25, hydraulic pump 25 is connected by two hydraulic telescopic rods 24 with spray head 23, so that controlling two liquid by PLC controller 4
When press pump 25 starts, hydraulic telescopic rod 24 can be driven to stretch by hydraulic pump 25 to drive spray head 23 in 22 internal adjustment of inside groove
Position passes through 4 (model of PLC controller when adjusting and completing to effectively ensure that spray head 23 can be directed at the test tube for needing to clean
Are as follows: CPM1A) the control starting of driving motor 11, drive driving shaft 12 to rotate using driving motor 11, to utilize 13 band of synchronous belt
Dynamic driven shaft 14 rotates, and driven shaft 14 drives shaft 16 to rotate in rotation, so that washing station 19 is inverse at 2 top of sink
Hour hands rotation, two spray framves do not start first at the beginning, and washing station 19 rotates inside screw clamp 2, utilize the water inside sink 2
And the reagent of Clean- softening dirt impregnates test tube, when washing station 19 turns to the second spray 10 position of frame,
PLC controller 4 controls the second water pump 8 and circulating pump 21 and starts, and the water inside sink 2 is extracted out and is delivered to the by circulating pump 21
Two water pumps 8, the second water pump 8 will be delivered to two spray heads 23 on the second spray frame 10 from the water that sink 2 is extracted out by conduit again, benefit
Test tube interior is rinsed with the water that spray head 23 sprays, since test tube impregnates inside sink 2, dirt is also softened,
So as to directly be rinsed well, such mode is cleaned without using the hard object push-in test tube interior such as hairbrush, only uses water
Flushing can effectively prevent the hard object push-in test tube interior such as hairbrush to damage test tube when cleaning, when washing station 19 turns to
When the first spray frame 9, using the starting of PLC controller 4 second spray frame 10, the clear water inside water tank 7 will be stored in using the first water pump 6
Two spray heads 23 being delivered to inside the first spray frame 9, to be washed away again using clear water to test tube, and by remaining dirt
And dirty water is taken out of, finally after completing cleaning, test tube is taken out from washing station 19, and due to washing station 19
The have no occluder between sink 2 enough flows directly to inside sink 2 to wash away water energy used, can be in the pumping of circulating pump 21
It removes and is recycled by the second spray frame 10, effectively save water resource.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing, the sink (2) including pedestal (1) and at the top of it is described
Several washing stations (19) are provided with above sink (2), side seat (3) are installed, feature exists on pedestal (1) side wall
In being equipped with circulating pump (21) in sink (2) bottom sidewall, be equipped with PLC controller (4), institute at the top of side seat (3)
PLC controller (4) side installation power supply (5) is stated, the first water pump (6) are installed in power supply (5) side, first water pump (6)
Side is equipped with water tank (7), and water tank (7) side is equipped with the second water pump (8), is all provided on the outer wall of sink (2) two sides
It sets there are two axle bed (15) on the pedestal (1) is fixed on, is located at the sink (2) two sides in four axle beds (15)
It is worn between two and is connected to a shaft (16), wherein shaft (16) both ends are socketed driven tooth (17), another institute
It states shaft (16) both ends to be socketed driving tooth (18), pass through between two driving tooths (18) and two driven tooths (17)
Two chains (20) are connected, several washing stations (19) side by side, socket are fixedly mounted at the top of two chains (20)
The shaft (16) one end of the driving tooth (18) is through the axle bed (15) and connects driven shaft (14), the driven shaft
(14) side is provided with the driving shaft (12) being connected with driving motor (11), the driving shaft (12) and the driven shaft (14)
Between be connected by synchronous belt (13), sink (2) side be provided with the first spray frame (9) on the pedestal (1),
Second spray frame (10), first spray frame (9) and second spray frame (10) face the washing station (19)；
First spray frame (9) and second spray frame (10) bottom wear and are connected to two litter (26), two litter
(26) the bottom air pump (28) positioned at first spray frame (9) and second spray frame (10) bottom, two institutes are installed between
It states and is respectively connected with a Pneumatic extension mandril (27) at the top of bottom air pump (28), two Pneumatic extension mandril (27) tops point
It is not against in first spray frame (9) and described second spray frame (10) bottom outer wall, first spray frame (9) and second spray
An inside groove (22) is provided on frame (10) bottom, inside the inside groove (22) there are two installations spray head (23), and it is described interior
It is mounted on a hydraulic pump (25) on the outer wall of slot (22) two sides, is respectively connected with two on two hydraulic pump (25) side walls and wears
It is connected to the internal hydraulic telescopic rod (24) of the inside groove (22), two described hydraulic telescopic rod (24) one end and the spray head (23)
It is connected；
It is provided with cuvette groove (29) at the top of the washing station (19), and the washing station (19) both ends are separately installed with first
Air pump (30), the second air pump (31) are separately installed with the first collet (32), the second collet on the inner wall of cuvette groove (29) two sides
(33), it is connected with the first Pneumatic extension bar (35) on the first collet (32) side wall, connects on the second collet (33) side wall
It is connected to the second Pneumatic extension bar (36), the first Pneumatic extension bar (35) passes through the first adapter tube (34) and first air pump
(30) it is connected, the second Pneumatic extension bar (36) is connected by the second adapter tube (37) with second air pump (31).
2. a kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first spray
Two spray heads (23) on frame (9) are connected by two conduits with the first water pump (6) respectively, and the first water pump (6) passes through one
Root conduit is connected with water tank (7).
3. a kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second spray
Two spray heads (23) on frame (10) are connected by two conduits with the second water pump (8) respectively, and second water pump (8) passes through
Conduit is connected with circulating pump (21), and the circulating pump (21) imports sink (2) inside by a conduit.
4. a kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first spray
Frame (9) with the second spray frame (10) by being movably connected between corresponding Pneumatic extension mandril (27) pedestal (1) in its bottom, and
The activity direction of first spray frame (9) and the second spray frame (10) is identical as litter (26) direction.
5. a kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray head
(23) by being movably connected between hydraulic telescopic rod (24) and inside groove (22) inner wall.
6. a kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first folder
(32) and the second collet (33) are covered respectively by the first Pneumatic extension bar (35), the second Pneumatic extension bar (36) and cuvette groove (29)
It is movably connected between inner wall.
7. a kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power supply
(5) by several conducting wires respectively with PLC controller (4), the first water pump (6), the second water pump (8), driving motor (11), circulation
It is electrically connected between pump (21), hydraulic pump (25), bottom air pump (28), the first air pump (30) and the second air pump (31), it is described
PLC controller (4) and the first water pump (6), the second water pump (8), driving motor (11), circulating pump (21), hydraulic pump (25), bottom
Wired connection between air pump (28), the first air pump (30) and the second air pump (31).
8. a kind of Physical Experiment test tube equipment for quick washing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that this kind of test tube is fast
The application method of fast cleaning equipment, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: cuvette groove (29) inside that will first the test tube cleaned will be needed to be put on washing station (19), then according to needed for
The specification of washing station (19) is adjusted in the test tube diameter of cleaning, starts washing station by PLC controller (4)
(19) first air pump (30), the second air pump (31) at both ends controls first using the first air pump (30), the second air pump (31) respectively
Pneumatic extension bar (35), the second Pneumatic extension bar (36) are flexible, and the first Pneumatic extension bar (35), the second Pneumatic extension bar (36) exist
The first collet (32), the second collet (33) shift position and clamping test tube are driven when flexible respectively；
Step 2: being adjusted the height of the first spray frame (9), the second spray frame (10), controls bottom using PLC controller (4)
Air pump (28) starting is stretched high to drive two spray heads (23) to carry out using bottom air pump (28) driving Pneumatic extension mandril (27)
The adjustment of degree, so that the height of spray head (23) is consistent with the test tube on washing station (19)；
Step 3: two spray head (23) positions internal to the first spray frame (9), the second spray frame (10) are adjusted, and are controlled by PLC
Device (4) processed controls two hydraulic pump (25) startings, is stretched by hydraulic pump (25) driving hydraulic telescopic rod (24) to drive spray head
(23) in inside groove (22) internal adjustment position, started after the completion of adjustment by PLC controller (4) control driving motor (11),
It is rotated using driving motor (11) driving driving shaft (12), thus drive driven shaft (14) to rotate using synchronous belt (13), it is driven
Axis (14) drives shaft (16) to rotate in rotation, so that washing station (19) rotates counterclockwise at the top of sink (2)；
Step 4: two spray framves do not start first at the beginning, and washing station (19) rotates screw clamp (2) inside, utilize sink (2)
The reagent of internal water and Clean- softening dirt impregnates test tube, when washing station (19) turns to the second spray frame
(10) when position, PLC controller (4) controls the second water pump (8) and circulating pump (21) starting, and circulating pump (21) is by sink (2)
Internal water is extracted out and is delivered to the second water pump (8), the water conveying that the second water pump (8) will be extracted out again by conduit from sink (2)
Two spray heads (23) to the second spray frame (10), are rinsed test tube interior using the water that spray head (23) spray, work as cleaning
When station (19) turns to the first spray frame (9), using the second spray frame (10) of PLC controller (4) starting, utilize the first water pump (6)
The internal clear water of water tank (7) will be stored in and be delivered to two internal spray heads (23) of the first spray frame (9), thus using clear water to examination
Pipe is washed away again, and remaining dirt and dirty water are taken out of, finally after completing cleaning, by test tube from washing station
(19) it is taken out on.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811455181.1A CN109261674B (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Quick cleaning equipment of test tube for physics experiments |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811455181.1A CN109261674B (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Quick cleaning equipment of test tube for physics experiments |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109261674A true CN109261674A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109261674B CN109261674B (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811455181.1A Active CN109261674B (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | Quick cleaning equipment of test tube for physics experiments |
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| CN109877119A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-14 | 吉林大学 | A kind of hemodialysis catheter cleaning sterilizer |
| CN115463920A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-12-13 | 浙江匠心液压科技有限公司 | Long oil cylinder barrel cleaning equipment |
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| CN109261674B (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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