A kind of compound Chinese medicine grinding mixing all-in-one machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing technique of Chinese herbs fields, and in particular to a kind of compound Chinese medicine grinding mixing all-in-one machine.
Background technique
Chinese medicine is mostly botanical medicine, also there is a small amount of animal drugs, mineral drug and part chemistry, biological drug, at
Product pharmaceutically dosage form includes granule, pulvis, oral solution or the Chinese medicine decoction for keeping prototype.Chinese medicine is processed into pulvis finished product
Medicine generally requires and the processes such as is cleaned, cut or be crushed, ground to it, for it is some need by two tastes or kinds of traditional Chinese medicines into
When row mixed grinding, existing grinding machine for Chinese herb medicines is had a single function, and grinding effect is poor, cause to grind or stir it is insufficient, can not
Meets the needs of people are growing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: the grinding of existing smashed Chinese medicine and mixed effect are bad,
It is inefficient, and energy consumption is higher.
The present invention provides a kind of compound Chinese medicines to solve the above problems to grind mixing all-in-one machine.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of compound Chinese medicine grinding mixing all-in-one machine, including body, the dispensing storehouse at the top of body are located in the middle part of body
Roll device and agitating device positioned at body lower end, the bottom of the body discharge door that can be opened and closed, the roll are set
Device includes the pressing plate for being horizontally set on the side wall of the body, and installation support web plate under the pressing plate, the support web plate will
The body is divided into pressure roller area and stirring area, and one end connection of rotation axis is located at the rotary electric machine above dispensing storehouse, the rotation
The other end of axis sequentially passes through dispensing storehouse, pressure roller area from the top down and extends to stirring area, and opening is arranged on the organism sidewall,
The pressing plate is embedded into the side wall of the body by the opening, and be slidably connected roll in the rotation axis, the roll
It is contacted with the pressing plate, and the roll can include that stirring in the rotation axis of stirring area is arranged in rotation, the agitating device
Mix paddle.
Design principle of the invention are as follows: different types of Chinese medicine to early period Jing Guo pulverization process carry out mixed grinding and
Stir process after Chinese medicine enters roll area, can be scattered on the pressing plate on roll between roll, roll edge on pressing plate
Rotation axis rotation and the rotation of roll carry out roll-in to the Chinese medicine fallen, and support web plate plays a supporting role to pressing plate, due to
In roll rolling process, the contact surface of roll and Chinese medicine is very narrow, and the pressure caused by Chinese medicine is very big, so that Chinese medicine
Material is further crushed refinement under squeezed state, i.e., makes Chinese medicine obtain rolling grinding by the roll-in repeatedly of roll, at this point,
Along the opening pull-out pressing plate of body, levigate Chinese medicine band under the blocking of the body inner wall does not go out body on pressing plate
Outside, it but falls on the support web plate, and stirring area is fallen by the support web plate, fall into the Chinese drugs powder of stirring area
It is mixed by the rotation stirring of agitating paddle, the grinding of different types of compound Chinese medicinal material can be realized in this way and is uniformly mixed
It closes, the abrasive article and stirring parts of the application is in the same rotation axis, reduces the use of motor, saved energy consumption.
A kind of currently preferred compound Chinese medicine grinds mixing all-in-one machine, and setting is hung down with the rotation axis inside the roll
Straight inner shaft, fixed suit rolling bearing in the inner shaft connect roll barrel on rolling bearing, and rolling bearing can reduce roll barrel
Rotary resistance, make its relative friction forces of Chinese medicine and rolling bearing effect under smoothly rotated, it is more efficiently right
Chinese medicine is ground.
A kind of currently preferred compound Chinese medicine grinds mixing all-in-one machine, and the rotation axis is located at the position in the roll area
The sliding slot parallel with axis is set, and the upper end position of the sliding slot is just to contact with pressing plate after roll installs, the sliding slot
Lower end extend to it is described support web plate circular through hole upper opening at, the roll and it is described rotation axis connection one end be arranged
With the draw runner of the matched T shape of the sliding slot, the draw runner moves that roll is driven to move up and down in the sliding slot, exists in this way
Grinding is completed after needing to extract out pressing plate, the roll can slide downward under gravity so that roll falls on institute
State support web plate on, roll support web plate on continue to rotate, on the one hand make pressing plate extract out after fall in support web plate on not from
The Chinese medicine for so falling into stirring area is extruded and falls into stirring area, and another aspect roll generates vibration, is also beneficial to be blocked in branch
Chinese medicine on support web plate falls into stirring area.
A kind of currently preferred compound Chinese medicine grinds mixing all-in-one machine, and the upper end of the draw runner is arranged compression spring, grinds
During mill, other than by roll self gravity, the restoring force that draw runner will receive compression spring acts on so that rolling pressing plate
Roller enhances the pressure of pressing plate, to more efficiently grind broken Chinese medicine, and completes to extract out pressing plate in grinding
Afterwards, the roll can under the reset double action of gravity and compression spring slide downward so that roll falls on the branch
It supports on web plate, roll continues to rotate on support web plate, falls in after extracting pressing plate out on support web plate and does not fall naturally
The Chinese medicine for entering stirring area is extruded and falls into stirring area, and another aspect roll generates vibration, is also beneficial to be blocked in supporting network
Chinese medicine on plate falls into stirring area.
A kind of currently preferred compound Chinese medicine grinds mixing all-in-one machine, and the pressing plate includes semicircular plate one and plate
Two, the plate one and the assembling of plate two form the disk that middle part has circular through hole, and the circular through hole can pass through the rotation axis,
Pressing plate is divided into two, is more convenient extraction and insertion, the end that the plate one and plate two contact with each other is set as mutually matched
Concave-convex, when insertion, are mutually clamped.
A kind of currently preferred compound Chinese medicine grinds mixing all-in-one machine, and the inner sidewall of the body is contacted with the pressing plate
End scraper is set, the scraper and the pressing plate are in close contact, are conducive to be ground on pressing plate when extracting pressing plate out in this way
Chinese medicine can be scraped by scraper and stay in support web plate on.
Further, groove is arranged in the organism sidewall, and the upper end of the groove is fixedly connected with multiple compression springs, described
With the organism sidewall at the scraper of identical radian measure, the scraper is downward under the action of the compression spring for lower spring end connection
It is in close contact with the pressing plate, the groove plays position-limiting action to the direction of motion of scraper and spring.
A kind of currently preferred compound Chinese medicine grinds mixing all-in-one machine, and the quantity of the roll is at least three, along described
Rotation axis is circumferentially uniformly distributed, and multiple rolls, which are arranged, can be improved the efficiency of pressure roller.
A kind of currently preferred compound Chinese medicine grinds mixing all-in-one machine, and the support web plate is embedded in the side wall of the body
In, the bracket that side is chamfer triangle is set on the side wall of the body, the support web plate is placed on the bracket,
Support web plate can be dismantled, and easy cleaning supports web plate.
A kind of currently preferred compound Chinese medicine grinds mixing all-in-one machine, further includes fixed frame, and the fixed frame includes two
Root be parallel to each other vertical column, with vertical column bottom level support platform connected vertically and vertical with the vertical column top of left part connect
Spreader, the motor is installed on the spreader, horizontal fixed column is also set up on the vertical column and is detachably connected with the body
It connects, the body is placed in the level support platform, and the fixed frame can play the role of supporting and fixing to body, is prevented
It vibrates generation displacement in use.
Further, the vertical column of the left part is realized flexible using hydraulic cylinder.
A kind of currently preferred compound Chinese medicine grinds mixing all-in-one machine, states the operation of the top setting outwardly convex of draw runner
Block, after detaching pressing plate and the Chinese drugs powder after grinding is made to fall into stirring area, feed grinding again, need pressing plate weight
It newly is inserted into roll area, at this point, operating block is lifted up, draw runner just will drive roll and move upwards, when roll and supporting network
When the distance between plate is greater than the thickness of pressing plate, it is inserted into plate one and plate two is combined into pressing plate, then feed intake i.e. and can proceed with again
Grinding.
A kind of currently preferred compound Chinese medicine grinds mixing all-in-one machine, is arranged outside the operating block and connects multiple operating blocks
Operation panel because be provided with multiple rolls, the quantity of sliding slot, draw runner and operating block is identical with roll quantity, in order to realize together
When be lifted up roll, operating block is connected into operation panel, it is only necessary to operation panel be lifted up, all rolls can be completed
Collective rises, so that adjusting more convenient also more acurrate.
A kind of preferred compound Chinese medicine grinding mixing all-in-one machine of invention, further includes four stabilizer blades,
A kind of currently preferred compound Chinese medicine grinds mixing all-in-one machine, axially spaced in the rotation axis of the stirring area
Multiple agitating paddles are symmetrical arranged, to improve stirring efficiency.
Further, the agitating paddle is detachably connected in the rotation axis, and specifically, the end of the agitating paddle is set
Threaded post is set, threaded hole is set in the rotation axis, the agitating paddle is rotatably mounted in rotation axis.
A kind of currently preferred compound Chinese medicine grinds mixing all-in-one machine, and the dispensing storehouse is separated into multiple chargings by partition
Area so that it is convenient to be added different Chinese medicine types simultaneously.
The present invention has the advantage that and the utility model has the advantages that
1. the present invention, by the way that roll and agitating paddle to be arranged in coaxial rotation axis, upper end carries out roll, lower end is carried out
Stirring realizes the roll grinding of different Chinese medicine materials, roll is mixed and is stirred, the pressure that roll locally generates
Greatly, high to the grinding efficiency of Chinese medicine, and be uniformly mixed.
2. roll of the invention after pressing plate extraction, can contact, and continue to turn along rotation glides downward with support web plate
Dynamic roll, one side roll rotation and rotation play the role of vibrating screen material to support web plate, on the other hand, by roll barrel with
The contact squeeze of web plate is supported to fall on following stirring area for thin Chinese medicine release is ground.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is positive structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of process of lapping of the invention.
Fig. 3 is that the overlooking structure diagram that pressing plate pulls open is completed in grinding of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of rotation axis of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of roll and rotation axis of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of operation panel of the invention.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- body, 2- dispensing storehouse, 3- pressing plate, 30- plate one, 31- plate two, 32- pulling plate, 4- support web plate, 5- rotation axis, 6-
Roll, 7- agitating paddle, the vertical column of 8-, 9- level support platform, 10- spreader, 11- stabilizer blade, 12- rotary electric machine, 13- compression spring
One, 14- compression spring two, 15- scraper, 16- sliding slot, 17- draw runner, 18- operating block, 19- operation panel, 20- discharge door, 21- branch
Frame.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of compound Chinese medicine grinds mixing all-in-one machine, including body 1, the throwing positioned at 1 top of body
Medicine storehouse 2, the agitating device positioned at 6 device of roll at 1 middle part of body and positioned at 1 lower end of body, energy is arranged in the bottom of the body 1
The discharge door 20 of opening and closing, 6 device of roll include the pressing plate 3 for being horizontally set on the side wall of the body 1, under the pressing plate 3
Installation support web plate 4, the support web plate 4 divide the body 1 for pressure roller area and stirring area, one end connection position of rotation axis 5
Rotary electric machine 12 above dispensing storehouse 2, the other end of the rotation axis 5 sequentially pass through dispensing storehouse 2, pressure roller area simultaneously from the top down
Stirring area is extended to, opening is set on 1 side wall of body, the pressing plate 3 is embedded into the side of the body 1 by described be open
In wall, be slidably connected roll 6 in the rotation axis 5, and the roll 6 is contacted with the pressing plate 3, and the roll 6 can with rotation,
The agitating device includes the agitating paddle 7 being arranged in the rotation axis 5 of stirring area.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: dispensing storehouse is passed through by being ground into short grained different types of Chinese medicine to early period
After 2 are added to 6th area of roll, it can be scattered on the pressing plate 3 on roll 6 between roll 6, roll 6 is on pressing plate 3 along rotation axis 5
Rotation and the rotation of roll 6 carry out roll-in to the Chinese medicine fallen, and support web plate 4 plays a supporting role to pressing plate 3, due to rolling
In 6 rolling process of roller, roll 6 and the contact surface of Chinese medicine are very narrow, and the pressure caused by Chinese medicine is very big, so that Chinese medicine
It is further crushed refinement under squeezed state, i.e., makes Chinese medicine obtain rolling grinding by the roll-in repeatedly of roll 6, at this point,
Along the opening pull-off pressing plate 3 of body 1, on pressing plate 3, levigate Chinese medicine stays under the blocking of 1 inner sidewall of body grinds
Area is ground, and is fallen on the support web plate 4, and stirring area is fallen by the support web plate 4, falls into the traditional Chinese medicine powder of stirring area
End by agitating paddle 7 rotation stirring is mixed, can realize so different types of compound Chinese medicinal material grinding and
Even mixing, the abrasive article and stirring parts of the application are in the same rotation axis 5, reduce the use of motor, saved energy consumption.
The inner shaft vertical with the rotation axis 5 is set inside the roll 6, suit rolling bearing is fixed in the inner shaft,
6, roll are connected on rolling bearing, rolling bearing can reduce 6, roll rotary resistances, make it in Chinese medicine and rolling bearing
Relative friction forces effect it is lower smoothly rotated, more efficiently Chinese medicine is ground.
The position that the rotation axis 5 is located at 6th area of roll is arranged the sliding slot 16 parallel with axis, the sliding slot 16 it is upper
End position is just to contact with pressing plate 3 after roll 6 installs, and the lower end of the sliding slot 16 extends to the circle of the support web plate 4
At shape through-hole upper opening, the cunning of one end setting and the matched T shape of the sliding slot 16 that the roll 6 is connect with the rotation axis 5
Item 17, the draw runner 17 move that roll 6 is driven to move up and down in the sliding slot 16, complete to need pressure in grinding in this way
After plate 3 is extracted out, the roll 6 understands slide downward under gravity, so that roll 6 is fallen on the support web plate 4,
Roll 6 continues to rotate on support web plate 4, is fallen on support web plate 4 after extracting pressing plate 3 out and not naturally falls to stir
The Chinese medicine in area is extruded and falls into stirring area, and another aspect roll 6 generates vibration, is also beneficial to be blocked on support web plate 4
Chinese medicine fall into stirring area.
The pressing plate 3 includes semicircular plate 1 and plate 2 31, and the plate 1 and the assembling of plate 2 31 form middle part tool
There is the disk of circular through hole, the circular through hole can pass through the rotation axis 5, pressing plate 3 is divided into two, and be more convenient extraction and insert
Enter, the end that the plate 1 and plate 2 31 contact with each other is set as mutually matched concave-convex, and when insertion is mutually clamped.
Scraper 15, the scraper 15 and the pressing plate is arranged in the end that the inner sidewall of the body 1 is contacted with the pressing plate 3
3 are in close contact, and being conducive to the Chinese medicine when extracting pressing plate 3 out, being ground on pressing plate 3 in this way can be scraped and be stayed in by scraper 15
It supports on web plate 4.
Groove is arranged in 1 side wall of body, and the upper end of the groove is fixedly connected with multiple compression springs, the lower spring end
Connection with 1 side wall of body at identical radian measure scraper 15, the scraper 15 under the action of the compression spring downwards with
The pressing plate 3 is in close contact, and the groove plays position-limiting action, when being pulled away from pressing plate 3, institute to the direction of motion of scraper 15 and spring
It states pressing plate 3 and remains and contacted with the scraper 15.
The quantity of the roll 6 is 4, is circumferentially uniformly distributed along the rotation axis 5, multiple rolls 6, which are arranged, can be improved
The efficiency of pressure roller.
The bracket that side is chamfer triangle, the surrounding insertion of the support web plate 4 are set on the side wall of the body 1
The side wall of body 1, and place on the bracket, easy cleaning supports web plate 4, and the bracket is made of thin stainless steel,
The contact area of support web plate 4 and bracket can be reduced in this way, reduce the blocking to feed is fallen.
A kind of compound Chinese medicine grinding mixing all-in-one machine, further includes fixed frame, the fixed frame is parallel to each other perpendicular including two
Right cylinder 8, with vertical 8 bottom of column level support platform 9 connected vertically and with the top of vertical column 8 spreader connected vertically of left part
10, the motor is installed on the spreader 10, horizontal fixed column is also set up on the vertical column 8 and is detachably connected with the body 1
It connecing, the body 1 is placed in the level support platform 9, and the fixed frame can play the role of supporting and fixing to body 1,
Prevent it from vibrating generation displacement in use.
Connecting plate is set in the horizontal fixed column, multiple through-holes are set on the connecting plate, with the horizontal fixed column
Multiple bolts are arranged in the connecting portion of the body 1 of connection, and the bolt passes through through-hole, and is tightened with nut, to realize level
Fixation of the fixed column to the body 1.
The vertical column 8 of the left part is realized using hydraulic cylinder to be stretched, and when needing to clear up or replace support web plate 4, is passed through
It is hydraulic so that vertical column 8 increases, so that agitating device and 6 device of roll are elevated until dispensing storehouse 2 is left, under rotary unloading
Agitating paddle 7, it is sliding still further below to take support web plate 4, support web plate 4 is reinstalled, then agitating paddle 7 is installed, decline vertical column 8 and make
Each component is in the position of normal operating conditions.
The operating block 18 of the top setting outwardly convex of the draw runner 17, the Chinese medicine after detaching pressing plate 3 and making grinding
Powder is fallen into after stirring area, and feed grinding again, needs for pressing plate 3 to be reinserted into 6th area of roll, at this point, by operating block
18 are lifted up, and draw runner 17 just will drive roll 6 and move upwards, when the distance between roll 6 and support web plate 4 are greater than pressing plate 3
Thickness when, be inserted into plate 1 and plate 2 31 and be combined into pressing plate 3, then feed intake again i.e. and can proceed with grinding.
Bump, the bumps of plate 2 31 setting and the plate 1 are arranged in the connecting pin of the plate 1 and plate 2 31
The bump of the matched bump in portion, the plate 1 and plate 2 31, which cooperates to be assembled into, can pass through the discoidal of agitating shaft
Pressing plate 3.
Setting connects the operation panel 19 of multiple operating blocks 18 outside the operating block 18, because being provided with multiple rolls 6, sliding slot
16, the quantity of draw runner 17 and operating block 18 is identical as 6 quantity of roll, in order to realize while being lifted up roll 6, by operating block 18
Connect into operation panel 19, it is only necessary to operation panel 19 be lifted up to collective's rising that all rolls 6 can be completed, so that adjusting more
It is convenient also more acurrate.
A kind of compound Chinese medicine grinding mixing all-in-one machine, further includes four stabilizer blades 11.
It is axially spaced in the rotation axis 5 of the stirring area to be symmetrical arranged multiple agitating paddles 7, to improve stirring efficiency.
The agitating paddle 7 is detachably connected in the rotation axis 5, and specifically, screw thread is arranged in the end of the agitating paddle 7
Threaded hole is arranged in the rotation axis 5 in column, and the agitating paddle 7 is rotatably mounted in rotation axis 5.
The dispensing storehouse 2 is separated into multiple charging zones so that it is convenient to which different Chinese medicine types is added simultaneously by partition.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, compression spring, the process of grinding is arranged in the upper end of the draw runner 17
In, other than by 6 self gravity of roll, the restoring force that draw runner 17 will receive compression spring acts on so that roll 6 is right pressing plate 3
The pressure of pressing plate 3 enhances, so that broken Chinese medicine is more efficiently ground, and after grinding is completed to extract out pressing plate 3,
The meeting of roll 6 slide downward under the reset double action of gravity and compression spring, so that roll 6 falls on the support
On web plate 4, roll 6 continues to rotate on support web plate 4, falls in after extracting pressing plate 3 out unnatural on support web plate 4
The Chinese medicine for falling into stirring area is extruded and falls into stirring area, and another aspect roll 6 generates vibration, is also beneficial to be blocked in support
Chinese medicine on web plate 4 falls into stirring area, and need to rejoin Chinese medicine need to grind when, by being lifted up operation panel
19, the roll 6 can move up, and when the distance between roll 6 and support web plate 4 are greater than the thickness of pressing plate 3, be pushed into pressing plate
3, and feed, it re-grinds.
In the present invention, term " on " used, "lower", " in ", "bottom", "top", "left", "right", " two sides ", " front " etc.
It is subject to orientation shown in attached drawing.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.