A kind of recuperative heater flue gas denitrification system of two-stage accumulation of heat
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to be used for recuperative heater flue gas low pollution emission system, and in particular to a kind of two-stage accumulation of heat
Recuperative heater flue gas denitrification system, the system have unique flue gas air regenerative heat exchange implementation, can be by SCR
For recuperative heater, belong to Industrial Stoves technical field of energy saving and environmental protection.
Background technique
In recent years, haze weather is increasingly severe, serious to affect people's health.Haze weather Producing reason it
One is exactly that flue gas pollutant discharge in Industrial Stoves is exceeded, the problem of in order to administer this environment, requirement of the country to environmental protection
It is higher and higher, it is also lower and lower for the effluent standard amount of NOx.Smoke discharging residual heat is efficiently utilized in recuperative heater, reaches
Energy-efficient effect is used widely in Industrial Stoves field, but since pre-burning air is heated to high temperature by heat storage, burning fire
Flame temperature increases, so that the NOx generated in combustion process also becomes more, amount of nitrogen oxides increases the pollution increased to environment.
Therefore, it is necessary to deviate from the higher NOx of content in flue gas, it is conventional in view of smelting and heating fire box temperature higher than 1200 DEG C
Combustion control mode, it is difficult to control NOx content lower than 200mg/m3, it has to use flue-gas denitration process.
SCR is most mature gas denitrifying technology at present, it be under the effect of the catalyst, " selective " and flue gas
In NOXReaction, is reduced into nitrogen and water for the nitrogen oxides in boiler smoke, it is method of denitration after a kind of furnace, without pair
Product, does not form secondary pollution, and apparatus structure is simple.The optimal field of activity of SCR catalyst is at 300 ~ 400 DEG C, denitration efficiency
Up to 90% or more.A kind of removal device of the SCR equipment for denitrifying flue gas as NOx, key technology are after burning in flue gas
NOx be converted into other substances harmless to environment and human body, to reduce the yield of NOx.
Patent201810495274.0It is proposed a kind of coke oven regenerator UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN coupled with SNCR/SCR method of denitration with
Fume afterheat is utilized and is coupled with denitration technology by device, and process structure is simple and denitration efficiency is high, but it is only applicable to single storage
Hot body is arranged symmetrically recuperative heater heat storage, and air and flue gas interaction pass through, and the method proposed can not achieve
Working medium exchanges function.Patent201610973372.1Although being provided with SCR reactor between two groups of regenerative chambers, and by multiple
Another SCR heat exchanger of reversal valve is realized, and present invention employs multiple check valves and two SCR denitration devices, can not only keep away
Exempt from reversal valve seal failure problem, can also more guarantee the effect in each flue gas air heat-exchange circuit.
The characteristics of this technology is: first, being classified using heat storage, the exhaust gas temperature for solving general heat storage is
200 DEG C or so, it is difficult to realize the problem of the denitrating technique of SCR;Second, the heat storage being arranged symmetrically is controlled using unidirectional stop valve
Two branches guarantee cigarette wherein a branch arranges that SCR denitration process, two sets of SCR denitration processes can reduce the difficulty of fibre selection
The removal efficiency of NOx in gas;Third, setting checker brick for the heat storage material for recycling denitration fume afterheat, it is easily changed, reduces
The influence that moisture exchanges heat to regenerative chamber.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is quasi- to provide a kind of recuperative heater flue gas denitrification system of two-stage accumulation of heat, for solving existing operation
The flue gas NOx of Industrial Stoves discharges high problem, is particularly suitable for recuperative heater.This technology method of denitration uses ammonia process
SCR denitration method using high temperature catalyst, and uses medicament ejector method.
The technical solution that the present invention specifically takes is as follows:
A kind of recuperative heater flue gas denitrification system of two-stage accumulation of heat, it is characterised in that: the present apparatus is by first heat storage
It is divided into heat storage A and heat storage B two-stage with the second heat storage, and is tested and divided with 300 ~ 400 DEG C of exhaust gas temperature, in the storage
Two branches are formed by valve transfer between hot body A and heat storage B.Wherein, a branch is directly connected to, and SCR is added in another branch
Equipment for denitrifying flue gas.Flue gas carries out accumulation of heat cooling in the heat storage A, has carried out in the SCR equipment for denitrifying flue gas
After full denitration reaction, secondary accumulation of heat cooling is carried out in the heat storage B, heat recovery is thorough, and denitration reaction is outside burner hearth
It carries out, reaction in furnace is not impacted.
The heat storage B material selection checker brick accumulation of heat, convenient disassembly are easily replaced.
In the process of running, what the heat storage A was completed is when heating furnace operates normally to being arranged to described heat storage A, the B
Accumulation of heat of flue gas, into air secondary preheating, that the heat storage B is completed is two to flue gas after denitration process
Secondary accumulation of heat, into air primary preheating.
The SCR equipment for denitrifying flue gas is arranged between described heat storage A, B, within the scope of optimal reaction temperature, NOx
Removal efficiency is high.The generated water vapour of denitration reaction flows into the heat storage B, does not impact to reaction in furnace, reduces in furnace
Fouling.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1. being classified using heat storage, the exhaust gas temperature for solving general heat storage is 200 DEG C or so, it is difficult to realize that SCR's is de-
The problem of nitre technique;
2. the heat storage being arranged symmetrically controls two branches using unidirectional stop valve, wherein branch arrangement SCR denitration process, two
Set SCR denitration process can reduce the difficulty of fibre selection, guarantee the removal efficiency of NOx in flue gas
3. the generated water vapour of denitration reaction flows into the heat storage B, independent except burner hearth, and is checker brick material, it is easy to
Replacement, reduces the influence that moisture exchanges heat to regenerative chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the recuperative heater flue gas denitrification system operation principle schematic diagram of two-stage accumulation of heat of the invention.
Marginal data
1, air-blaster;2, air intake duct;3, four-way reversing valve;4, the first heat storage B;5, SCR denitration device is 1.;6,
One heat storage A;7, preheating chamber one;8, the first gas inlet pipe;9, the first burner;10, the first gas control valve;11, the second combustion
Gas control valve;12, the second burner;13, the second gas inlet pipe;14, preheating chamber two;15, the second heat storage A;16, SCR denitration
Device is 2.;17, the second heat storage B;18, smoke discharging pipe;19, air-introduced machine;20, chimney;21, burner hearth;22, the first heat storage;23,
Second heat storage.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific example, the present invention will be further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of recuperative heater flue gas denitrification system of two-stage accumulation of heat includes: the first heat storage A(6),
SCR equipment for denitrifying flue gas 1. (5), the first heat storage B(4), the first burner (9), preheating chamber one (7), the first gas inlet pipe
(8), the second heat storage A (15), SCR equipment for denitrifying flue gas 2. (16), the second heat storage B(17), the second burner (12), preheating
Room two (14), smoke exhaust pipe (18), air intake duct (2), the second gas inlet pipe (13).First heat storage (6,4) and the
Two heat storages (15,17), the first burner (9) and the second burner (12) are in a symmetrical arrangement, are arranged in the both ends of burner hearth (21),
Described two heat storages, two nozzle structures are identical, the first heat storage A(6) on be terminated with air flue gas bidirectional pipe,
This pipe meets the left end in four-way reversing valve (3), the first heat storage A(6) and four-way reversing valve (3) between be successively connected to SCR
Equipment for denitrifying flue gas 1. (5), the first heat storage B(4), 1. (5) and air flue gas bidirectional pipe be simultaneously for the SCR equipment for denitrifying flue gas
Connection, and 7., 8. the whole story end of the SCR equipment for denitrifying flue gas 1. (5) is connected to control valve respectively, the air at the parallel transistor
Flue gas bidirectional pipe connect there are two control valve 5., 6., for switching the discharge and inflow of flue gas and air, the first heat storage B
(4) connect on the left of in the right side of the SCR equipment for denitrifying flue gas 1. (5), the first heat storage B(4) on the right side of connect described
The left side of four-way reversing valve (3) is terminated with air intake duct (2), the air intake duct under the four-way reversing valve (3)
(2) beginning is equipped with air-blaster (1).The first heat storage A(6) lower end is connected with preheating chamber one (7), the first burner
(9) inlet is connected to the first gas inlet pipe (8), is equipped with the first gas control valve (10) at fuel gas inlet.Second accumulation of heat
Body A(15) on be terminated with air flue gas bidirectional pipe, this pipe meets the right end in the four-way reversing valve (3), the second heat storage A
(15) SCR equipment for denitrifying flue gas 2. (16), the second heat storage B(17 are successively connected between four-way reversing valve (3)), the SCR
Equipment for denitrifying flue gas is 2. (16) in parallel with air flue gas bidirectional pipe, and the whole story end of the SCR equipment for denitrifying flue gas 2. (16)
Be connected to control valve 10., the air flue gas bidirectional pipe at the parallel transistor connect there are two control valve 9., for switching flue gas
With connect on the right side of the discharge and inflow of air, the second heat storage B(17) on a left side for the SCR equipment for denitrifying flue gas 2. (16)
Side, the second heat storage B(17) on the left of connect on the right side of the four-way reversing valve (3), the four-way reversing valve (3) it is upper
It is terminated with smoke exhaust pipe (18), smoke exhaust pipe (18) end is equipped with air-introduced machine (19).The second heat storage A(15) lower end and pre-
Hot cell two (14) is connected, and the second burner (12) inlet is connected to the second gas inlet pipe (13), and second is equipped at fuel gas inlet
Gas control valve (11).
As preferred embodiment, the first heat storage A(6) and four-way reversing valve (3) between be successively connected to SCR cigarette
Gas denitrification apparatus 1. (5), the first heat storage B(4), the second heat storage A(15) and four-way reversing valve (3) between be successively connected to
SCR equipment for denitrifying flue gas 2. (16), the second heat storage B(17), the heat storage is arranged symmetrically, using unidirectional stop valve control two
Branch a, wherein branch arranges that SCR denitration process, two sets SCR denitration processes can reduce the difficulty of fibre selection, guarantee flue gas
The removal efficiency of middle NOx;The heat storage is classified, the exhaust gas temperature for solving general heat storage is 200 DEG C or so, it is difficult to real
The problem of the denitrating technique of existing SCR;The heat storage B(4,17) it burner hearth except is independently connected, denitration reaction generates moisture not
It influences reaction in furnace, and the heat storage B(4,17) is checker brick material, fouling easily replaces.
Working principle: the present invention is lighted a fire with the first burner, introduces principle, first the first combustion gas for the smoke evacuation of the second burner
Control valve (10) is opened, and the second gas control valve (11) is closed, while rotating four-way reversing valve (3), make valve port 3. with valve port 4.
In smoke evacuation state, at this time 1. 2. valve port is in air-suction state with valve port.Air imported into air inlet by air-blaster (1)
Manage (2), 1. 2. the first heat storage B(4 is entered with valve port by valve port), in the first heat storage B(4) at carry out first time preheating,
Open valve 5., 6., close valve 7., 8., connect air intake duct, thus enter the first heat storage A(6), in the first accumulation of heat
Body A(6) at carry out second and preheat, the air after preheating enters at preheating chamber one (7), be connected to simultaneously herein the first burner (9),
First fuel gas conduit (10) carries out the mixing of high temperature air, combustion gas at preheating chamber one (7), forms the condition of igniting, burning knot
Flue gas after beam is flowed out from the second heat storage A(15), by the heat storage of flue gas into the second heat storage A(15), to preheat down
Air when one wheel burning, to reach energy-efficient effect, flue gas flows out the second heat storage A(15) after, temperature is down to 300 ~
400 DEG C, at this time Open valve 10., close valve 9., flue gas is passed through SCR equipment for denitrifying flue gas 2. (16), in SCR cigarette
2. gas denitrification apparatus efficiently removes the NOx in flue gas, the chemical reaction being related at (16) are as follows:
4NO+4NH3+O2 →4N2+6H2O
2NO2+4NH3+O2 →3N2+6H2O
Flue gas after the completion of denitration is passed through the second heat storage B(17), the recycling of after-heat is carried out, 3. and valve port by valve port
4. flue gas is discharged from smoke exhaust pipe (18), finally flows to atmosphere by chimney (20) through air-introduced machine (19).This is wheel circulation,
Two burner alternate runs when operation make full use of fume afterheat to carry out air preheat and denitration process.
Described above is only the basic embodiment of invention, it should be pointed out that: all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, no
Under the premise of being detached from the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications made also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.