Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the current mode of spitting of people, directly spit towards the garbage bin and tell easily outside the garbage bin, not only can cause breeding and the propagation of bacterium, and bring trouble shortcoming, technical problem for cleanup crew's cleaning work: the sputum collecting and washing device can collect sputum spitted by people, can be washed clean in time, is not easy to cause bacterial breeding, and is convenient for cleaning staff to clean.
The technical scheme is as follows: a sputum collecting and washing device comprises a supporting plate, a first supporting rod, a collecting basin, a liquid outlet pipe, an arc plate, a connecting rod, a cover plate, a first guide sleeve, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a supporting seat, a pedal, a second supporting rod, a water frame, a water inlet pipe, a second guide sleeve, a second guide rod, a baffle, a transverse plate, a rubber plug, a water guide plate and a water baffle, wherein the supporting plate is arranged on the ground, the first supporting rod is arranged in the middle of the left side of the supporting plate, the left end of the first supporting rod is connected with the collecting basin, the liquid outlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the collecting basin, a first opening is formed in the lower portion of the right side of the supporting plate, the arc plate is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the supporting plate, a second opening is formed in the top of the arc plate, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the left, a first connecting rod is arranged in the first guide sleeve in a sliding manner, a supporting seat is arranged at the inner lower wall of the first opening, a pedal is rotatably connected at the upper end of the supporting seat, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected at the right end of the pedal, the upper end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod, a third connecting rod is rotatably connected at the upper end of the first connecting rod, a second supporting rod is connected at the rear part of the upper part of the left side of the supporting plate, a water frame is connected at the left end of the second supporting rod, a water inlet pipe is connected in the middle of the top of the water frame in an embedded manner, second guide sleeves are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the water frame in an embedded manner, second guide rods are respectively arranged in the second guide sleeves in a sliding manner, baffles are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the second guide rods, the bottoms, the water baffles on the left and right sides are contacted with each other.
Further, still including the opening board, the annular plate, the inserted bar, the fixed pulley, the sealing washer, act as go-between and extension spring, water frame left side middle part and right side middle part all are equipped with the opening board, it has the inserted bar to pass the opening board and insert, the outside cover of water frame has the annular plate, the annular plate bottom contacts with opening board top, the bottom left and right sides of annular plate all is connected with the inserted bar, the inserted bar passes the opening board, water frame left side lower part and right side lower part all are equipped with the fixed pulley, water frame left side lower part and right side lower part all open there is the sealing washer, the inserted bar lower extreme is connected with the line of acting as go-between, act as go-between and walk around the fixed pulley and pass the sealing washer and be connected with the breakwater top, breakwater frame top intermediate junction has extension spring, left side extension spring upper end is connected with water.
Further, still including swash plate and disinfection stick, the water deflector front side is opened has a plurality of recesses, and the lower wall is equipped with the swash plate in the recess, has placed the disinfection stick on the swash plate.
When people need to spit, people can step down on the pedal to enable the right end of the pedal to move upwards, the right end of the pedal drives the first connecting rod to move upwards through the second connecting rod, the first guide sleeve plays a role in guiding the movement of the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod drives the connecting rod to rotate clockwise through the third connecting rod, the connecting rod rotates clockwise to drive the cover plate to rotate clockwise, the cover plate is opened, people spit towards the basin opening of the collection basin, after people spit the sputum, people move the baffles in the left direction and the right direction upwards after collecting a proper amount of water in the water frame, the baffles drive the transverse plates to move upwards through the second connecting rods, the transverse plates move upwards to drive the rubber plugs to move upwards and block the water inlet pipes, water does not flow out any more, then people push the water baffles in the left direction and the right direction upwards to flow out water in the water frame, the water flows into the collection basin through the water guide plates, liquid after washing is discharged by the drain pipe, wash the back, with people's breakwater of two sides about opening again, under the effect of gravity, the breakwater of two sides resets and the mutual contact about, then people release the footboard again, under the effect of gravity, the apron anticlockwise rotation, cover and collect the basin, if the water in the water frame is not enough, people can with the baffle downstream of two sides about, when reaching the baffle and contacting with the water frame, the baffle stops the downstream, the baffle drives the diaphragm downstream through the second guide arm, the diaphragm downstream drives the rubber buffer downstream, and leave the inlet tube, make water follow the intraductal outflow of intaking, after the water is sufficient in the water frame, people upward movement baffle again, make the rubber buffer plug the inlet tube, so can be better collection and wash people's phlegm, prevent bacterial growing.
After people spit the phlegm, and collect appropriate amount of water in the water frame after, people's accessible rebound annular board, the inserted bar rebound of both sides about annular board rebound drives, the inserted bar drives the breakwater counter-clockwise turning right breakwater clockwise rotation of the breakwater of left side through acting as go-between, the fixed pulley of both sides plays the guide effect to acting as go-between of both sides about to, the extension spring compression of both sides about, water outflow in the water frame and wash the phlegm back that people spit, people release the annular board again, under gravity and extension spring's effect, make the breakwater of both sides about reset, water in the water frame no longer flows out, so, alright with the convenient phlegm that people spit of washing.
When people are washing sputum, water in the water frame flows into the collection basin through the water guide plate, water flows through the disinfection rods, a small amount of disinfection rods are dissolved in the water, and the water flows into the collection basin, so that the disinfection effect can be further played.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the sputum collection basin is arranged, so that sputum spitted by people can be collected, and the sputum collection basin is more sanitary; the water frame is arranged, so that sputum spitted by people can be washed, and bacteria can be prevented from breeding through timely treatment; the collecting basin can be covered by the cover plate, so that bacteria can be more effectively prevented from breeding and spreading in the air; through the matching of the pull wire and the extension spring, people can more conveniently wash sputum; the disinfection rod is arranged, so that the disinfection effect can be further achieved.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example 1
A sputum collecting and washing device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a support plate 2, a first support rod 3, a collecting basin 4, a liquid outlet pipe 5, an arc-shaped plate 7, a connecting rod 9, a cover plate 10, a first guide sleeve 11, a first connecting rod 12, a second connecting rod 13, a third connecting rod 14, a support seat 15, a pedal 16, a second support rod 17, a water frame 18, a water inlet pipe 19, a second guide sleeve 20, a second guide rod 21, a baffle 22, a transverse plate 23, a rubber plug 24, a water guide plate 25 and a water baffle 26, wherein the ground 1 is provided with the support plate 2, the middle of the left side of the support plate 2 is provided with the first support rod 3, the left end of the first support rod 3 is connected with the collecting basin 4, the liquid outlet pipe 5 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the collecting basin 4, the lower part of the right side of the support plate 2 is provided with a first opening 6, the upper part of the right side of the support plate, the left end of the connecting rod 9 is provided with a cover plate 10, the cover plate 10 covers the collecting basin 4, the upper part and the lower part of the right side of the supporting plate 2 are both connected with a first guide sleeve 11, the first guide sleeve 11 is positioned below the arc-shaped plate 7, the first guide sleeve 11 is internally provided with a first connecting rod 12 in a sliding way, the lower wall in the first opening 6 is provided with a supporting seat 15, the upper end of the supporting seat 15 is rotatably connected with a pedal 16, the right end of the pedal 16 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 13, the upper end of the second connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 12, the upper end of the first connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 14, the upper end of the third connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 9, the rear part of the upper part of the left side of the supporting plate 2 is connected with a second supporting rod 17, the left end of the second supporting rod 17 is connected with a water frame, the upper ends of the second guide rods 21 are respectively provided with a baffle 22, the bottoms of the second guide rods 21 at the left side and the right side are connected through a transverse plate 23, a rubber plug 24 is arranged in the middle of the top of the transverse plate 23, the lower part of the rear side of the water frame 18 is connected with a water guide plate 25, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the water frame 18 are respectively connected with a water baffle 26 through hinges, and the water baffles 26 at the left side and the right.
Example 2
A sputum collecting and washing device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a support plate 2, a first support rod 3, a collecting basin 4, a liquid outlet pipe 5, an arc-shaped plate 7, a connecting rod 9, a cover plate 10, a first guide sleeve 11, a first connecting rod 12, a second connecting rod 13, a third connecting rod 14, a support seat 15, a pedal 16, a second support rod 17, a water frame 18, a water inlet pipe 19, a second guide sleeve 20, a second guide rod 21, a baffle 22, a transverse plate 23, a rubber plug 24, a water guide plate 25 and a water baffle 26, wherein the ground 1 is provided with the support plate 2, the middle of the left side of the support plate 2 is provided with the first support rod 3, the left end of the first support rod 3 is connected with the collecting basin 4, the liquid outlet pipe 5 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the collecting basin 4, the lower part of the right side of the support plate 2 is provided with a first opening 6, the upper part of the right side of the support plate, the left end of the connecting rod 9 is provided with a cover plate 10, the cover plate 10 covers the collecting basin 4, the upper part and the lower part of the right side of the supporting plate 2 are both connected with a first guide sleeve 11, the first guide sleeve 11 is positioned below the arc-shaped plate 7, the first guide sleeve 11 is internally provided with a first connecting rod 12 in a sliding way, the lower wall in the first opening 6 is provided with a supporting seat 15, the upper end of the supporting seat 15 is rotatably connected with a pedal 16, the right end of the pedal 16 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 13, the upper end of the second connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 12, the upper end of the first connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 14, the upper end of the third connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 9, the rear part of the upper part of the left side of the supporting plate 2 is connected with a second supporting rod 17, the left end of the second supporting rod 17 is connected with a water frame, the upper ends of the second guide rods 21 are respectively provided with a baffle 22, the bottoms of the second guide rods 21 at the left side and the right side are connected through a transverse plate 23, a rubber plug 24 is arranged in the middle of the top of the transverse plate 23, the lower part of the rear side of the water frame 18 is connected with a water guide plate 25, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the water frame 18 are respectively connected with a water baffle 26 through hinges, and the water baffles 26 at the left side and the right.
Also comprises an opening plate 27, an annular plate 28 and an inserted rod 29, the water frame comprises a fixed pulley 30, a sealing ring 31, a pull wire 32 and an extension spring 33, wherein opening plates 27 are arranged in the middle of the left side and the middle of the right side of the water frame 18, insertion rods 29 are inserted through the opening plates 27, an annular plate 28 is sleeved on the outer side of the water frame 18, the bottom of the annular plate 28 is in contact with the top of the opening plates 27, the insertion rods 29 are connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the annular plate 28, the insertion rods 29 penetrate through the opening plates 27, the fixed pulley 30 is arranged on the lower portion of the left side and the lower portion of the right side of the water frame 18, the sealing ring 31 is arranged on the lower portion of the left side and the lower portion of the right side of the water frame 18, the pull wire 32 is connected to the lower end of the insertion rods 29, the pull wire 32 bypasses the fixed pulley 30 and penetrates through the sealing ring 31 to be connected with the top of the water baffle 26.
Example 3
A sputum collecting and washing device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a support plate 2, a first support rod 3, a collecting basin 4, a liquid outlet pipe 5, an arc-shaped plate 7, a connecting rod 9, a cover plate 10, a first guide sleeve 11, a first connecting rod 12, a second connecting rod 13, a third connecting rod 14, a support seat 15, a pedal 16, a second support rod 17, a water frame 18, a water inlet pipe 19, a second guide sleeve 20, a second guide rod 21, a baffle 22, a transverse plate 23, a rubber plug 24, a water guide plate 25 and a water baffle 26, wherein the ground 1 is provided with the support plate 2, the middle of the left side of the support plate 2 is provided with the first support rod 3, the left end of the first support rod 3 is connected with the collecting basin 4, the liquid outlet pipe 5 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the collecting basin 4, the lower part of the right side of the support plate 2 is provided with a first opening 6, the upper part of the right side of the support plate, the left end of the connecting rod 9 is provided with a cover plate 10, the cover plate 10 covers the collecting basin 4, the upper part and the lower part of the right side of the supporting plate 2 are both connected with a first guide sleeve 11, the first guide sleeve 11 is positioned below the arc-shaped plate 7, the first guide sleeve 11 is internally provided with a first connecting rod 12 in a sliding way, the lower wall in the first opening 6 is provided with a supporting seat 15, the upper end of the supporting seat 15 is rotatably connected with a pedal 16, the right end of the pedal 16 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 13, the upper end of the second connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 12, the upper end of the first connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 14, the upper end of the third connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 9, the rear part of the upper part of the left side of the supporting plate 2 is connected with a second supporting rod 17, the left end of the second supporting rod 17 is connected with a water frame, the upper ends of the second guide rods 21 are respectively provided with a baffle 22, the bottoms of the second guide rods 21 at the left side and the right side are connected through a transverse plate 23, a rubber plug 24 is arranged in the middle of the top of the transverse plate 23, the lower part of the rear side of the water frame 18 is connected with a water guide plate 25, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the water frame 18 are respectively connected with a water baffle 26 through hinges, and the water baffles 26 at the left side and the right.
Also comprises an opening plate 27, an annular plate 28 and an inserted rod 29, the water frame comprises a fixed pulley 30, a sealing ring 31, a pull wire 32 and an extension spring 33, wherein opening plates 27 are arranged in the middle of the left side and the middle of the right side of the water frame 18, insertion rods 29 are inserted through the opening plates 27, an annular plate 28 is sleeved on the outer side of the water frame 18, the bottom of the annular plate 28 is in contact with the top of the opening plates 27, the insertion rods 29 are connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the annular plate 28, the insertion rods 29 penetrate through the opening plates 27, the fixed pulley 30 is arranged on the lower portion of the left side and the lower portion of the right side of the water frame 18, the sealing ring 31 is arranged on the lower portion of the left side and the lower portion of the right side of the water frame 18, the pull wire 32 is connected to the lower end of the insertion rods 29, the pull wire 32 bypasses the fixed pulley 30 and penetrates through the sealing ring 31 to be connected with the top of the water baffle 26.
Still including swash plate 35 and disinfection stick 36, the front side of water deflector 25 is opened has a plurality of recesses 34, and the lower wall is equipped with swash plate 35 in the recess 34, has placed disinfection stick 36 on the swash plate 35.
When people need to spit, people can step down on the pedal 16 to enable the right end of the pedal 16 to move upwards, the right end of the pedal 16 drives the first connecting rod 12 to move upwards through the second connecting rod 13, the first guide sleeve 11 plays a role in guiding the movement of the first connecting rod 12, the first connecting rod 12 drives the connecting rod 9 to rotate clockwise through the third connecting rod 14, the connecting rod 9 rotates clockwise to drive the cover plate 10 to rotate clockwise, the cover plate 10 is opened, people spit towards the basin mouth of the collection basin 4, after people spit the phlegm, after a proper amount of water is collected in the water frame 18, people move the left and right baffles 22 upwards, the baffles 22 drive the transverse plate 23 to move upwards through the second connecting rod 21, the transverse plate 23 moves upwards to drive the rubber plug 24 to move upwards and block the water inlet pipe 19, so that the water does not flow out any more, then people push the left and right water retaining plates 26 upwards to enable the water in the water frame 18, water flows into the collecting basin 4 through the water guide plate 25, sputum spit by people is washed clean, liquid after washing is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 5, after washing is finished, people open the water baffles 26 on the left and right sides again, under the action of gravity, the water baffles 26 on the left and right sides reset and contact with each other, then people release the pedal 16, under the action of gravity, the cover plate 10 rotates anticlockwise to cover the collecting basin 4, if the water in the water frame 18 is insufficient, people can move the baffles 22 on the left and right sides downwards until the baffles 22 contact with the water frame 18, the baffles 22 stop moving downwards, the baffles 22 drive the transverse plate 23 to move downwards through the second guide rods 21, the transverse plate 23 moves downwards to drive the rubber plug 24 to move downwards and leave the water inlet pipe 19, water flows out from the water inlet pipe 19, after the water in the water frame 18 is sufficient, people move the baffles 22 upwards to plug the water inlet pipe 19, therefore, sputum of people can be better collected and washed, and bacteria breeding is prevented.
When people spit the sputum, and after a proper amount of water is collected in the water frame 18, the annular plate 28 can be moved upwards by people, the annular plate 28 moves upwards to drive the insertion rods 29 on the left and right sides to move upwards, the insertion rods 29 drive the water baffle 26 on the left side to rotate anticlockwise and the water baffle 26 on the right side to rotate clockwise through the pull wires 32, the fixed pulleys 30 on the left and right sides guide the pull wires 32 on the left and right sides, the extension springs 33 on the left and right sides compress, after the water in the water frame 18 flows out and washes the sputum spitted by people, the annular plate 28 is released by people, under the action of gravity and the extension springs 33, the water baffle 26 on the left and right sides resets, the water in the water frame 18 does not flow out any more, and therefore the spitted sputum can be washed by people more conveniently.
When people are washing sputum, water in the water frame 18 flows into the collection basin 4 through the water guide plate 25, water flows through the disinfection rods 36, a small amount of disinfection rods 36 are dissolved in the water, and the water flows into the collection basin 4, so that the disinfection and sterilization effects can be further played.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.