CN109255192A - A kind of emulated computation method of Transformer Winding Temperature Rise characteristic - Google Patents

A kind of emulated computation method of Transformer Winding Temperature Rise characteristic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109255192A
CN109255192A CN201811104968.3A CN201811104968A CN109255192A CN 109255192 A CN109255192 A CN 109255192A CN 201811104968 A CN201811104968 A CN 201811104968A CN 109255192 A CN109255192 A CN 109255192A
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China
Prior art keywords
transformer
temperature
winding
model
heat
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CN201811104968.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨耀贤
程林
江翼
王谦
刘熊
张施令
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Wuhan NARI Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Wuhan NARI Ltd
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Priority to CN201811104968.3A priority Critical patent/CN109255192A/en
Publication of CN109255192A publication Critical patent/CN109255192A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • G06F30/23Design optimisation, verification or simulation using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2119/00Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
    • G06F2119/08Thermal analysis or thermal optimisation

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of emulated computation methods of Transformer Winding Temperature Rise characteristic, it is based on FInite Element, hydrodynamics and numerical heat transfer, and the emulated computation method of oil-immersed power transformer coiling hotspot temperature rise is proposed using temperature-fluid field coupling mathematical calculation model using ANSYS Fluent software.

Description

A kind of emulated computation method of Transformer Winding Temperature Rise characteristic
Technical field
The present invention relates to simulation technical field more particularly to a kind of emulated computation methods of Transformer Winding Temperature Rise characteristic.
Background technique
Power transformer is one of electrical equipment important in power transmission, and reliability transports the safety of electric system Row has a very important role.When Winding in Power Transformer temperature rise exceeds national regulations limit value, oil-impregnated paper insulation is at 80 DEG C Within the scope of~140 DEG C, the every raising 6K insulation ag(e)ing rate of hot(test)-spot temperature will be doubled.Temperature rise is excessively high to make insulating materials old in advance Change and reduce insulation performance, shorten the working life, and then influences the efficiency and normal operation of power transformer.Therefore, quantitative, quasi- The temperature characteristic of true calculating transformer is necessary.
However, since the calculating of the components such as transformer winding and oil stream temperature rise is a multidisciplinary problem, and transformer Structure it is more complex, the factor for influencing heat transfer is more, therefore has to the calculating of power transformer interior point temperature rise certain Difficulty.
Currently, what most domestic scholar was recommended using GB/T15164-94 " oil-immersed power transformer load directive/guide " Hot(test)-spot temperature calculation method assesses transformer temperature characteristic, but this method is deposited with 140 DEG C of hot spot temperature of winding for constraint condition In following problems: 1) having ignored influence of the flow field to temperature characteristic of transformer oil in power transformer;2) in assessment transformer When temperature characteristic, fails to assess the temperature characteristic under dynamic load, be unfavorable for practical application.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Transformer Winding Temperature Rise The emulated computation method of characteristic based on FInite Element, hydrodynamics and numerical heat transfer, and utilizes ANSYS Fluent Software proposes the imitative of oil-immersed power transformer coiling hotspot temperature rise using temperature-fluid field coupling mathematical calculation model True calculation method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention content is specific as follows:
A kind of emulated computation method of Transformer Winding Temperature Rise characteristic, includes the following steps:
S1: it establishes model: being existed according to the actual size of the tank body of oil tank of transformer, high-voltage winding, low pressure winding and iron core Model is established in finite element emulation software;
S2: finite element division is carried out to model: the adaptive meshing algorithm carried using ANSYS software and division pair manually The model carries out finite element division;
S3: setting transformer oil physical parameter: setting transformer oil density, thermal coefficient, dynamic viscosity and specific heat at constant pressure Hold;
S4: the material category of transformer core, high-voltage winding and low pressure winding setting transformer part parameter: is respectively set Property, specific heat capacity, density, thermal coefficient and heat flux;
S5: setting boundary condition;
S6: it carries out bidirectional couple calculating: different loads COEFFICIENT K being set to the transformer, utilizes finite element emulation software The bidirectional couple carried out between temperature field and fluid field calculates, material properties iteration with the variation of temperature and flow velocity, until full Transformer temperature characteristic can be obtained in the sufficient condition of convergence.
Further, the actual size according to oil tank of transformer, winding and iron core is built in finite element emulation software Include following assuming in the step of vertical model:
(1) transformer single analysis is selected, two-dimensional axial symmetric model is established, iron core center is set as symmetry axis;
(2) heat source is iron core, high-voltage winding and low pressure winding;
(3) circumferentially radial direction temperature is identical for the high-voltage winding and low pressure winding.
Further, the step of setting boundary condition includes the following steps:
S51: the initial temperature of the model is defined;
S52: setting the ambient temperature of the transformer, and assumes that ambient temperature is constant;
S53: the transformer equivalent convection heat transfer coefficient is calculated, and radiating surface emissivity is set, and is described equivalent Convection transfer rate indicates are as follows: he=h (S1+S2), in which: S1For the surface area of tank body of oil tank, S2For the gross area of cooling fin, h For fuel tank and the convection transfer rate of cooling fin;
S54: defining the boundary of fixed part as no slip boundary, and the symmetrical border for defining fixed part is slip boundary.
Further, the mathematical model that the bidirectional couple calculates are as follows:
Wherein: ρ is fluid density, and ν is flow velocity, and F is external volume power, and p is pressure, and μ is dynamic viscosity, and c is specific heat capacity, and T is Temperature, λ are thermal conductivity, and q is volumetric heat.
Further, step S6 further includes the steps that heat flux is corrected, and the heat flux amendment is real in the following manner It is existing: Q (t)=Q0[1+α(Ts-T0)], in which: Q0For initial temperature T0When heat flux, TsTo iteratively solve obtained real-time temperature Degree, α are instead of temperature hierarchy.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The emulated computation method of Transformer Winding Temperature Rise characteristic of the present invention, by FInite Element, hydrodynamics and in terms of Based on calculating thermal conduction study, and proposed using ANSYS Fluent software using temperature-fluid field coupling mathematical calculation model The emulated computation method of oil-immersed power transformer coiling hotspot temperature rise.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention can It is clearer and more comprehensible, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing, detailed description are as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the calculation flow chart of emulated computation method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is temperature fluid coupling analysis flow chart;
Fig. 3 is the temperature characteristic simulation result of transformer under dynamic load;
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to specific embodiment, structure, feature and its effect according to the present invention, detailed description are as follows:
Embodiment one:
A kind of emulated computation method of Transformer Winding Temperature Rise characteristic of the present invention as shown in Fig. 1, including such as Lower step:
S1: it establishes model: being existed according to the actual size of the tank body of oil tank of transformer, high-voltage winding, low pressure winding and iron core Model is established in finite element emulation software;
Specifically: in modeling process, transformer single analysis is selected, two-dimensional axial symmetric model is established, by iron The heart is set as symmetry axis in the heart;Low-tension side of power transformer winding parameter, high-pressure side winding parameter, oil duct parameter, iron core ginseng are set Several and fuel tank parameter;Heat source only considers iron core and high-low pressure windings section;Transformer high-low-voltage winding circumferentially radial temperature etc. Effect is unchanged.
S2: finite element division is carried out to model: the adaptive meshing algorithm carried using ANSYS software and division pair manually The model carries out finite element division, specifically carries out subdivision using surface grids of the Hypermesh to model, recycles icem cfd Module carries out subdivision with tetrahedron to volume mesh.
S3: setting transformer oil physical parameter: setting transformer oil density, thermal coefficient, dynamic viscosity and specific heat at constant pressure;
S4: the material category of transformer core, high-voltage winding and low pressure winding setting transformer part parameter: is respectively set Property, specific heat capacity, density, thermal coefficient and heat flux;
S5: setting boundary condition;
S6: it carries out bidirectional couple calculating: different loads COEFFICIENT K being set to the transformer, utilizes finite element emulation software The bidirectional couple carried out between temperature field and fluid field calculates, material properties iteration with the variation of temperature and flow velocity, until full Transformer temperature characteristic can be obtained in the sufficient condition of convergence.
Specifically, the condition of convergence is unbalanced error less than 0.1%, as shown in Fig. 2 of the present invention double It is calculated to coupling comprising following steps: a
S61: temperature fluid field computation model is established;
S62: temperature field and fluid field are solved respectively;
S63: judging whether temperature field and fluid field meet the condition of convergence respectively, such as meets, then exports calculated result;If It is unsatisfactory for, then recalculates temperature field and fluid field is iterated, until meeting the condition of convergence, stopping iteration and exporting calculating knot Fruit.
It is preferably carried out mode as one kind, the actual size according to oil tank of transformer, winding and iron core is limited Include following hypothesis in the step of model established in first simulation software:
(1) transformer single analysis is selected, two-dimensional axial symmetric model is established, iron core center is set as symmetry axis;
(2) heat source is iron core, high-voltage winding and low pressure winding;
(3) circumferentially radial direction temperature is identical for the high-voltage winding and low pressure winding.
Mode is preferably carried out as one kind, and the step of setting boundary condition includes the following steps:
S51: defining the initial temperature of the model, specifically, defines the initial temperature of the model to define transformer Fuel tank, iron core, high-voltage winding and low pressure winding initial temperature;
S52: setting the ambient temperature of the transformer, and assumes that ambient temperature is constant;
S53: the transformer equivalent convection heat transfer coefficient is calculated, and radiating surface emissivity is set, and is described equivalent Convection transfer rate indicates are as follows: he=h (S1+S2), in which: S1For the surface area of tank body of oil tank, S2For the gross area of cooling fin, h For fuel tank and the convection transfer rate of cooling fin;
S54: the boundary of fixed part is defined as no slip boundary, the symmetrical border of fixed part is slip boundary, specifically Ground, the fixed part include fuel tank, iron core, low pressure winding and high-voltage winding etc..
Mode, the mathematical model that the bidirectional couple calculates are preferably carried out as one kind are as follows:
Wherein: ρ is fluid density, and ν is flow velocity, and F is external volume power, and p is pressure, and μ is dynamic viscosity, and c is specific heat capacity, and T is Temperature, λ are thermal conductivity, and q is volumetric heat.
It is preferably carried out mode as one kind, step S6 further includes the steps that heat flux is corrected, and considers direct current damage in copper loss Consumption accounts for major part, and the resistance value of winding is synthermal directly proportional, and the heat flux amendment is accomplished by the following way: Q (t)=Q0 [1+α(Ts-T0)], in which: Q0For initial temperature T0When heat flux, TsTo iteratively solve obtained real time temperature, α is to replace temperature Degree system, for copper conductor, α=0.00393.
Embodiment two:
The used model of the present embodiment is 35kV/315kVA oil-immersed transformer, and the transformer is based on ANSYS Transformer temperature characteristic emulation mode is emulated under the dynamic load of Fluent, the specific steps are as follows:
S1, model is established: according to the actual size of oil tank of transformer, winding and iron core in finite element emulation software (ANSYS) model is established in;
Specifically in the present embodiment, fuel tank height is set as 1070mm, width 255mm;Iron core height is 840mm, width For 87.5mm;Low pressure winding is divided into two layers, is highly 438mm, and width is 8.75mm, the wide 5mm of the oil clearance between two layers;It is high Pressure winding height is 378mm, width 40mm;The wide 6.5mm of oil clearance between iron core and low pressure winding, it is oily between low pressure and high-voltage winding The wide 20mm of gap, the wide 75mm of oil clearance between high-voltage winding and oil tank wall;Iron core is apart from tank bottoms 12mm, high-low pressure winding and iron core Align center.
S2, finite element division is carried out to model: the adaptive meshing algorithm carried using ANSYS software and division pair manually The model carries out finite element division;
Specifically in the present embodiment: being cutd open in the edge of iron core, low pressure winding and high-voltage winding using extreme tessellated mesh Point, other regions use standard tessellated mesh subdivision, and the total unit number of mesh generation is 2086.
S3, setting transformer oil physical parameter: setting transformer oil density, thermal coefficient, dynamic viscosity and specific heat at constant pressure Hold;
Specifically in the present embodiment, the oily physical parameter of the transformer is as shown in table 1:
1 transformer oil physical parameter of table
During thermostabilization, the physical characteristic of transformer oil varies with temperature variation, and T is that transformer oil is real-time in table 1 Temperature.
S4, setting transformer part parameter: the material category of transformer core, high-voltage winding and low pressure winding is respectively set Property, specific heat capacity, density, thermal coefficient and heat flux;
Specifically in the present embodiment, the fastener material physical parameter of the transformer is as shown in table 2
2 transformer firmware physical parameter of table
S5, setting boundary condition;
Specifically in the present embodiment, setting transformer ambient temperature is 293.15K, ignores the thickness of oil tank wall, right The stream coefficient of heat transfer need to take into account the area for the cooling fin ignored, according to ignoring before and after cooling fin the ratio between heat dissipation area in proportion Increase the heat convection of transformer case.The surface area S of tank body of oil tank1=5073000m2, cooling fin gross area S2= 9472000m2, consider that the convection transfer rate of fuel tank and cooling fin is h=5Wm-2·K-1, equivalent heat convection system at this time Number he=h (S1+S2)/S1It calculates, equivalent convection heat transfer coefficient heFor 14.3Wm-2·K-1.Radiating surface is provided with simultaneously to send out Penetrate rate.The fixed parts such as fuel tank, iron core, winding boundary definition is no slip boundary, and symmetrical border is defined as sliding.
S6, it carries out bidirectional couple calculating: different loads COEFFICIENT K is set to transformer, carry out temperature field using ANSYS software Bidirectional couple between fluid field calculates, material properties iteration with the variation of temperature and flow velocity, until meet the condition of convergence, Obtain transformer temperature characteristic.
Dynamic load scheme is designed, the program includes 6 stages altogether: load factor K=1 when 0s (A)~11400s (B), Load factor K=1.5 when load factor K=0.6,21900s (C) when 11400s (B)~21900s (C)~30000s (D), Load factor K=2.1 when load factor K=0.3,42600s (E) when 30000s (D)~42600s (E)~54100s (F), Load factor K=0 when 54100s (F)~65000s (G), and based on transformer temperature characteristic simulation result under the dynamic load As shown in Figure 3.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, The variation and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention Claimed range.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of emulated computation method of Transformer Winding Temperature Rise characteristic, characterized by the following steps:
S1: model is established: according to the actual size of the tank body of oil tank of transformer, high-voltage winding, low pressure winding and iron core limited Model is established in first simulation software;
S2: carry out finite element division to model: the adaptive meshing algorithm carried using ANSYS software and manual division are to the mould Type carries out finite element division;
S3: setting transformer oil physical parameter: setting transformer oil density, thermal coefficient, dynamic viscosity and specific heat at constant pressure;
S4: setting transformer part parameter: be respectively set transformer core, high-voltage winding and low pressure winding material properties, Specific heat capacity, density, thermal coefficient and heat flux;
S5: setting boundary condition;
S6: it carries out bidirectional couple calculating: different loads COEFFICIENT K being set to the transformer, is carried out using finite element emulation software Bidirectional couple between temperature field and fluid field calculates, and is iterated according to material properties with the variation of temperature and flow velocity, until Meet the condition of convergence, transformer temperature characteristic can be obtained.
2. emulated computation method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described according to oil tank of transformer, winding and iron core Actual size established in finite element emulation software model the step of in include following assuming:
(1) transformer single analysis is selected, two-dimensional axial symmetric model is established, iron core center is set as symmetry axis;
(2) heat source is iron core, high-voltage winding and low pressure winding;
(3) circumferentially radial direction temperature is identical for the high-voltage winding and low pressure winding.
3. emulated computation method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: include as follows the step of the setting boundary condition Step:
S51: the initial temperature of the model is defined;
S52: setting the ambient temperature of the transformer, and assumes that ambient temperature is constant;
S53: calculating the transformer equivalent convection heat transfer coefficient, and radiating surface emissivity be arranged, and the equivalent convection current The coefficient of heat transfer indicates are as follows: he=h (S1+S2), in which: S1For the surface area of tank body of oil tank, S2For the gross area of cooling fin, h is oil The convection transfer rate of case and cooling fin;
S54: the boundary of fixed part is defined as no slip boundary, the symmetrical border of fixed part is slip boundary.
4. emulated computation method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mathematical model that the bidirectional couple calculates are as follows:
Wherein: ρ is fluid density, and ν is flow velocity, and F is external volume power, and p is pressure, and μ is dynamic viscosity, and c is specific heat capacity, and T is Temperature, λ are thermal conductivity, and q is volumetric heat.
5. emulated computation method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: step S6 further includes the steps that heat flux is corrected, The heat flux amendment is accomplished by the following way: Q (t)=Q0[1+α(Ts-T0)], in which: Q0For initial temperature T0When heat it is logical Amount, TsTo iteratively solve obtained real time temperature, α is instead of temperature hierarchy.
CN201811104968.3A 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 A kind of emulated computation method of Transformer Winding Temperature Rise characteristic Pending CN109255192A (en)

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CN110334475A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-15 杭州电力设备制造有限公司 Calculation method, system, equipment and the storage medium of power transformer temperature rise of hot spot
CN110361109A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-22 杭州电力设备制造有限公司 A kind of temperature computation method of indoor substation, system and device
CN111192772A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-22 国网北京市电力公司 Method and device for processing characteristics of movable iron core of voltage regulating switch
CN111881597A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-11-03 北京交通大学 Calculation method for insulation heat conductivity coefficient of winding
CN112001081A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-27 西南交通大学 Lightweight vehicle-mounted traction transformer hotspot factor calculation method
CN112818572A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-18 三峡大学 Optimization method for structural parameters of winding area of oil-immersed transformer
CN113128025A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-16 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Optimization method of transformer winding fluid temperature field simulation model
CN113255172A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-08-13 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Winding real-time temperature rise calculation method under repeated short-time short-circuit working condition
CN115034042A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-09-09 国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Method for correcting convection heat transfer coefficient of variable-property transformer oil
CN115659765A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-01-31 广东电网有限责任公司中山供电局 Cable joint temperature field calculation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115753880A (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-03-07 西南交通大学 Oil-immersed vehicle-mounted traction transformer heat dissipation performance evaluation method based on comprehensive temperature rise factors
CN115034042B (en) * 2022-05-25 2024-04-12 国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Correction method for convective heat transfer coefficient of transformer oil with variable physical properties

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110361109A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-22 杭州电力设备制造有限公司 A kind of temperature computation method of indoor substation, system and device
CN110361109B (en) * 2019-07-18 2020-09-04 杭州电力设备制造有限公司 Temperature calculation method, system and device for indoor transformer substation
CN110334475A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-15 杭州电力设备制造有限公司 Calculation method, system, equipment and the storage medium of power transformer temperature rise of hot spot
CN111192772A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-22 国网北京市电力公司 Method and device for processing characteristics of movable iron core of voltage regulating switch
CN111881597A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-11-03 北京交通大学 Calculation method for insulation heat conductivity coefficient of winding
CN111881597B (en) * 2020-06-16 2023-09-05 北京交通大学 Method for calculating insulation heat conductivity coefficient of winding
CN112001081A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-27 西南交通大学 Lightweight vehicle-mounted traction transformer hotspot factor calculation method
CN112818572A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-18 三峡大学 Optimization method for structural parameters of winding area of oil-immersed transformer
CN113128025B (en) * 2021-03-19 2022-09-16 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Optimization method of transformer winding fluid temperature field simulation model
CN113128025A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-16 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Optimization method of transformer winding fluid temperature field simulation model
CN113255172A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-08-13 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Winding real-time temperature rise calculation method under repeated short-time short-circuit working condition
CN113255172B (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-11-19 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Winding real-time temperature rise calculation method under repeated short-time short-circuit working condition
CN115034042A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-09-09 国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Method for correcting convection heat transfer coefficient of variable-property transformer oil
CN115034042B (en) * 2022-05-25 2024-04-12 国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Correction method for convective heat transfer coefficient of transformer oil with variable physical properties
CN115753880A (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-03-07 西南交通大学 Oil-immersed vehicle-mounted traction transformer heat dissipation performance evaluation method based on comprehensive temperature rise factors
CN115753880B (en) * 2022-11-22 2024-03-19 西南交通大学 Evaluation method for heat dissipation performance of oil-immersed vehicle-mounted traction transformer based on comprehensive temperature rise factors
CN115659765A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-01-31 广东电网有限责任公司中山供电局 Cable joint temperature field calculation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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Application publication date: 20190122