CN109252809B - 10KV power transmission line foundation excavation device - Google Patents
10KV power transmission line foundation excavation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109252809B CN109252809B CN201810829508.0A CN201810829508A CN109252809B CN 109252809 B CN109252809 B CN 109252809B CN 201810829508 A CN201810829508 A CN 201810829508A CN 109252809 B CN109252809 B CN 109252809B
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- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种10KV电力输电线路基础开挖装置,属于基础开挖装置技术领域。The invention relates to a foundation excavation device for a 10KV power transmission line, belonging to the technical field of foundation excavation devices.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的高速发展,我国建筑工程业也得到了快速发展,建筑工程业的发展直接促进了工程机械技术及装备的快速发展,各类工程机械层出不穷,应用在各行各业建设领域;10kV电力输电线路基础开挖对钻头及打孔深度有自己行业的特殊要求,大型工程机械使用成本过高,小型钻地机又不能满足线路基础对坑深和坑宽尺寸的要求。为解决上述问题,特提供一种新的技术方案。With the rapid development of economy, my country's construction engineering industry has also developed rapidly. The development of construction engineering industry has directly promoted the rapid development of construction machinery technology and equipment. The foundation excavation of the transmission line has its own special requirements for the drill bit and the drilling depth. The use cost of large construction machinery is too high, and the small ground drilling machine cannot meet the requirements of the line foundation for the depth and width of the pit. In order to solve the above problems, a new technical solution is provided.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种10KV电力输电线路基础开挖装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a 10KV power transmission line foundation excavation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的本发明采用以下技术方案:一种10KV电力输电线路基础开挖装置,包括主体、支撑架、直立架和提升机,所述主体上设置有牵引臂、下重型铰链与收纳槽,所述牵引臂通过重型铰链螺栓连接于主体前端,所述下重型铰链通过螺栓安装固定于主体顶部后端,所述收纳槽开设于主体顶部,收纳槽内转轴连接有起重千斤顶,所述起重千斤顶末端焊接有上重型铰链,所述支撑架通过螺栓安装固定于主体两侧,支撑架底部两端螺栓连接有千斤顶,所述直立架放置于主体顶部,且直立架下方与下重型铰链螺栓连接,直立架上方与上重型铰链螺栓连接,直立架上设置有导向槽与电机,所述导向槽呈三角形分布开设于直立架内壁上,所述电机放置于直立架内部,电机上设置有吊轮与开挖钻头,所述吊轮呈三角形分布螺栓连接于电机外侧,且吊轮穿设于导向槽内,所述开挖钻头通过联轴器连接固定于电机主轴上,所述提升机通过螺栓安装固定于直立架顶部,提升机通过缆绳与电机相连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a 10KV power transmission line foundation excavation device, including a main body, a support frame, an upright frame and a hoist, and the main body is provided with a traction arm, a lower heavy hinge and a storage slot, The traction arm is connected to the front end of the main body by heavy hinge bolts, the lower heavy hinge is installed and fixed to the rear end of the top of the main body by bolts, the receiving groove is opened on the top of the main body, and the rotating shaft in the receiving groove is connected with a lifting jack. The upper heavy hinge is welded at the end of the heavy jack, the support frame is fixed on both sides of the main body by bolts, the bottom ends of the support frame are bolted with jacks, the upright frame is placed on the top of the main body, and the bottom of the upright frame and the lower heavy hinge bolts Connection, the upper part of the upright frame is connected with the upper heavy hinge bolt, the upright frame is provided with a guide groove and a motor, the guide groove is arranged in a triangular distribution on the inner wall of the upright frame, the motor is placed inside the upright frame, and the motor is provided with a hanger. The wheel and the excavation bit, the hanging wheel is connected to the outside of the motor in the form of a triangular distribution bolt, and the hanging wheel is penetrated in the guide groove, the excavation bit is connected and fixed on the main shaft of the motor through a coupling, and the hoist passes through The bolts are installed and fixed on the top of the upright frame, and the hoist is connected with the motor through cables.
优选的,所述支撑架为折叠杆结构。Preferably, the support frame is a folding rod structure.
优选的,所述直立架横截面呈U字型。Preferably, the cross section of the upright frame is U-shaped.
优选的,所述开挖钻头的直径为40厘米,长度为3米。Preferably, the diameter of the excavation bit is 40 cm and the length is 3 meters.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明牵引臂通过重型铰链螺栓连接于主体前端,可轻松对主体进行牵引;支撑架底部两端螺栓连接有千斤顶,可轻松对主体进行架空;直立架下方与下重型铰链螺栓连接,可使直立架轻松围绕主体后端进行翻转;直立架上方与上重型铰链螺栓连接,可通过起重千斤顶轻松对直立架进行举升;吊轮呈三角形分布螺栓连接于电机外侧,且吊轮穿设于导向槽内,可使电机轻松顺着导向槽往复直线滑动;开挖钻头通过联轴器连接固定于电机主轴上,可通过电机轻松带动开挖钻头进行旋转;提升机通过缆绳与电机相连接,可在基础开挖完毕后轻松对电机进行提升。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the traction arm of the present invention is connected to the front end of the main body through heavy hinge bolts, so that the main body can be easily towed; the bottom ends of the support frame are bolted with jacks, which can easily lift the main body. ;The bottom of the upright frame is connected with the lower heavy-duty hinge bolts, so that the upright frame can be easily turned around the rear end of the main body; the upper part of the upright frame is connected with the upper heavy-duty hinge bolts, and the upright frame can be easily lifted by the lifting jack; the hanging wheel is triangular The distribution bolts are connected to the outside of the motor, and the hoisting wheel is inserted into the guide groove, so that the motor can easily slide back and forth along the guide groove; the excavation bit is connected and fixed on the main shaft of the motor through the coupling, and the excavation can be easily driven by the motor. The drill bit rotates; the hoist is connected to the motor through a cable, which can easily lift the motor after the foundation is excavated.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明主体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the main structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明支撑架结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support frame of the present invention;
图4为本发明直立架结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the upright frame of the present invention;
图5为本发明电机结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the motor structure of the present invention;
图中:1-主体;2-支撑架;3-直立架;4-提升机;5-牵引臂;6-下重型铰链;7-收纳槽;8-起重千斤顶;9-上重型铰链;10-千斤顶;11-导向槽;12-电机;13-吊轮;14-开挖钻头。In the figure: 1-main body; 2-support frame; 3-upright frame; 4-hoist; 5-traction arm; 6-lower heavy-duty hinge; 7-storage slot; 8-lifting jack; 9-upper heavy-duty hinge; 10-jack; 11-guide groove; 12-motor; 13-hanging wheel; 14-excavation drill bit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的阐述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
如图1-5所示,一种10KV电力输电线路基础开挖装置,包括主体1、支撑架2、直立架3和提升机4,主体1上设置有牵引臂5、下重型铰链6与收纳槽7,牵引臂5通过重型铰链螺栓连接于主体1前端,下重型铰链6通过螺栓安装固定于主体1顶部后端,收纳槽7开设于主体1顶部,收纳槽7内转轴连接有起重千斤顶8,起重千斤顶8末端焊接有上重型铰链9,支撑架2通过螺栓安装固定于主体1两侧,支撑架2底部两端螺栓连接有千斤顶10,直立架3放置于主体1顶部,且直立架3下方与下重型铰链6螺栓连接,直立架3上方与上重型铰链9螺栓连接,直立架3上设置有导向槽11与电机12,导向槽11呈三角形分布开设于直立架3内壁上,电机12放置于直立架3内部,电机12上设置有吊轮13与开挖钻头14,吊轮13呈三角形分布螺栓连接于电机12外侧,且吊轮13穿设于导向槽11内,开挖钻头14通过联轴器连接固定于电机12主轴上,提升机4通过螺栓安装固定于直立架3顶部,提升机4通过缆绳与电机12相连接。As shown in Figures 1-5, a 10KV power transmission line foundation excavation device includes a
具体使用方式:对基础进行开挖时,将主体1牵引到指定地点,随后展开支撑架2,启动千斤顶10带动支撑架2上升,支撑架2上升将主体1架空,防止基础开挖时主体1发生位移;启动起重千斤顶8带动直立架3上升,直立架3上升的同时围绕主体1后端进行90°翻转,直立架3翻转90°后带动开挖钻头14与地面保持垂直状态;启动电机12带动开挖钻头14进行旋转,开挖钻头14旋转的同时在电机12的重力下顺着导向槽11不断直线向下钻入进地面;当基础开挖完毕后,启动提升机4带动电机12顺着导向槽11直线向上滑动进行复位。Specific use method: when excavating the foundation, pull the
以上所述为本发明较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,根据本发明的教导,在不脱离本发明的原理与精神的情况下,对实施方式所进行的改变、修改、替换和变型仍落入本发明的保护范围之内。The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the teachings of the present invention, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, changes, modifications, Substitutions and modifications still fall within the scope of the present invention.
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CN112796657A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-14 | 杨泽昆 | 10KV power transmission line foundation excavation device |
CN113174923B (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2023-03-14 | 机械工业第九设计研究院股份有限公司 | Foundation tamping device for civil engineering construction and use method thereof |
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CN101481992B (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2011-02-09 | 广州市市政集团有限公司 | Shaft pore-forming equipment and technique |
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