CN109249514A - Clay sculpture Method of printing, computer readable storage medium and clay sculpture printing device - Google Patents
Clay sculpture Method of printing, computer readable storage medium and clay sculpture printing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109249514A CN109249514A CN201811242705.9A CN201811242705A CN109249514A CN 109249514 A CN109249514 A CN 109249514A CN 201811242705 A CN201811242705 A CN 201811242705A CN 109249514 A CN109249514 A CN 109249514A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clay sculpture
- layer
- printing
- clay
- sculpture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002657 fibrous materials Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 sprays Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw materials Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011499 joint compounds Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal materials Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastics Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastics Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010011376 Crepitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation methods Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solids Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS, SLAG, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/001—Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS, SLAG, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS, SLAG, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/0063—Control arrangements
- B28B17/0081—Process control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to clay sculpture manufacturing field more particularly to a kind of clay sculpture Method of printing, computer readable storage medium and Clay sculpture printing device.
Background technique
Clay sculpture, being commonly called as " painted sculptures " clay sculpture art is the traditional ancient common folk art of one kind of folks of china；I.e. with viscous A kind of folk arts and craft of various images are made in soil；Production method is that a little cotton fiber is mixed in clay, smash it is even after, kneading It at the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake of various personages, is dried in the shade, coats bottom powder, then bedye and draw；It is using soil as raw material, with the forming of manual kneading, or element Or it is color, based on personage, animal.
Traditional clay sculpture manufacturing process is largely manual kneading molding, or is formed by hand engraving, due to mud Modeling manufacturing process is very complicated, and labor costs' energy is larger, and the more complicated works of moulding are also needed by multiple tracks technique It just can carve, clay sculpture production of articles efficiency is lower；Meanwhile in clay sculpture manufacturing process, due to the intervention of human factor, Wu Fashi The duplication production of existing identical money clay sculpture product, and then cause the Commercial Prospect of clay sculpture product lower.
Summary of the invention
In view of above content, it is necessary to provide a kind of clay sculpture Method of printing, computer readable storage medium and clay sculpture printing Equipment can be realized the production of the duplication to clay sculpture product, and production efficiency is higher, effectively improves the commercialization of clay sculpture product Prospect.
The present invention provides a kind of clay sculpture Method of printing, comprising:
Be that the clay sculpture product that prints is needed to be modeled by 3D modeling software, by the threedimensional model built up be separated for M layers, and determine the thickness of each layer；
It is printed according to the preset thickness of n-th layer, and 1≤n≤m-1；
Drying and shaping processing is carried out to n-th layer；
To the upper surface humidification process of n-th layer；And
(n+1)th layer is printed on the basis of n-th layer, and clay sculpture product is successively printed according to the preset thickness of each layer with this.
Further, it is described according to the preset thickness of n-th layer carry out printing specifically include:
It is moved in the X-axis direction according to preset process control print head, while controlling clay sculpture chassis and moving along the y axis, To complete the printing of n-th layer clay sculpture.
Further, the upper surface humidification process to n-th layer specifically includes:
The processing of spraying or water spray is carried out in the upper surface of n-th layer, makes the clay sculpture of n-th layer upper surface that there is cementability.
Further, on the basis of n-th layer before (n+1)th layer of printing further include:
Control print head moves (n+1)th layer of thickness along Z axis far from the direction on clay sculpture chassis.
Further, before being printed according to the preset thickness of n-th layer further include:
It is uniformly mixed with clay, fibrous material and water according to preset ratio to be configured to clay sculpture raw material, for printing mud Modeling uses.
Preferably, clay, fibrous material and water according to parts by weight proportion are as follows: 60~80 parts of clay, fibrous material 2~5 Part, 35~45 parts of water.
Further, it is described according to the preset thickness of n-th layer carry out printing specifically include:
Clay sculpture skeleton and clay sculpture green body are printed respectively according to the preset thickness of n-th layer, and make clay sculpture skeleton insertion institute It states in clay sculpture green body.
Preferably, the clay sculpture skeleton is plastics or metal material.
The present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with computer program, the computer The step of any of the above-described clay sculpture Method of printing is realized when program is executed by processor.
The present invention also provides a kind of clay sculpture printing device, the clay sculpture printing device includes processor, is stored with by institute The memory of the executable program of processor operation is stated, the processor executes any of the above-described institute when running the executable program The step of stating clay sculpture Method of printing.
Clay sculpture Method of printing, computer readable storage medium and clay sculpture printing device of the invention be by 3D modeling software The clay sculpture product for needing to print is modeled, and it is m layers that the threedimensional model built up, which is separated, and determines the thickness of each layer； Then it is printed according to the preset thickness of n-th layer, drying and shaping processing is carried out to n-th layer；The upper surface of n-th layer is carried out again Humidification process；(n+1)th layer is printed on the basis of n-th layer later, clay sculpture is successively printed according to the preset thickness of each layer with this Product may be implemented using clay sculpture Method of printing of the invention, computer readable storage medium and clay sculpture printing device to clay sculpture The full-automatic duplication production of product, and production efficiency is higher.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become obviously in following description section, or practice through the invention Recognize.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of flow diagram of clay sculpture Method of printing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagrams of clay sculpture printing device of the invention.
Fig. 3 shows print head, hot gas head and the fog-spray nozzle/fountain head solid in a kind of clay sculpture printing device of the present invention Schematic diagram.
Main element symbol description
The present invention that the following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower" is orientation based on the figure Or positional relationship, it is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning It must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly to separately when a component is considered as " connection " another component One component may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of flow diagram of clay sculpture Method of printing of the present invention.
As shown, the present invention provides a kind of clay sculpture Method of printing, comprising:
Be that the clay sculpture product that prints is needed to be modeled by 3D modeling software, by the threedimensional model built up be separated for M layers, and determine the thickness of each layer；
It is printed according to the preset thickness of n-th layer, and 1≤n≤m-1；
Drying and shaping processing is carried out to n-th layer；
To the upper surface humidification process of n-th layer；And
(n+1)th layer is printed on the basis of n-th layer, and clay sculpture product is successively printed according to the preset thickness of each layer with this.
Above-mentioned clay sculpture Method of printing, by carrying out timely drying and shaping processing to just printed n-th layer clay sculpture green body, effectively Avoiding clay sculpture green body, there is a phenomenon where slumps；Meanwhile before (n+1)th layer of printing, at the upper surface humidification to n-th layer Reason makes to increase the cementability of n-th layer clay sculpture green body upper surface, and then convenient for printing (n+1)th layer of clay sculpture green body on this basis Upper layer and lower layer clay sculpture green body can be realized seamless interfacing, effectively avoid occurring the phenomenon that fracture/tomography between upper layer and lower layer.
Further, it is described according to the preset thickness of n-th layer carry out printing specifically include:
Moved in the X-axis direction according to preset process control print head 10 (see Fig. 1), at the same control clay sculpture chassis 20 (see It Fig. 1) moves along the y axis, to complete the printing of n-th layer clay sculpture.
Further, the upper surface humidification process to n-th layer specifically includes:
The processing of spraying or water spray is carried out in the upper surface of n-th layer, makes the clay sculpture of n-th layer upper surface that there is cementability, thus Convenient for (n+1)th layer of lower surface with the upper surface of n-th layer is stronger is connected, avoid (n+1)th layer from breaking between n-th layer Split/tomography the phenomenon that, and then be conducive to strengthen clay sculpture product structural strength.
In the embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of n-th layer before (n+1)th layer of printing further include: control print head 10 is along Z Mobile (n+1)th layer of the thickness in direction of the axis far from clay sculpture chassis 20.
It is appreciated that if desired printing (n+1)th on this basis after print head 10 completes the print job of n-th layer Layer clay sculpture green body, then need to lift print head along Z-direction, and make the thickness phase of the height h lifted with (n+1)th layer of clay sculpture green body When, if the excessive height that print head 10 lifts, it will affect the precision of printing, if the height that print head 10 lifts is too low, And be lower than the thickness of (n+1)th layer of clay sculpture green body, then when printing (n+1)th layer of clay sculpture green body, 10 ontology of print head will be to printing (n+1)th layer of clay sculpture green body out impacts.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before being printed according to the preset thickness of n-th layer further include:
It is uniformly mixed with clay, fibrous material and water according to preset ratio to be configured to clay sculpture raw material, so that printing makes With.
Specifically, clay, fibrous material and water according to parts by weight proportion are as follows: 60~80 parts of clay, fibrous material 2~5 Part, 35~45 parts of water；Preferably, clay, fibrous material and water according to parts by weight proportion are as follows: 70 parts of clay, fibrous material 3 Part, 40 parts of water, this proportion mode can make clay sculpture raw material viscosity with higher, and can be with since suitable fibrous material is added Effectively prevent the clay sculpture product printed slump phenomenon occur, and can contraction dry and cracked to avoid clay the phenomenon that.
In practical applications, the clay is loess, and the partial size of the loess is 0.005mm~0.05mm.Due to grain The excessive soil property of diameter will affect the printing effect of clay sculpture product, make rough surface, and the too small soil property of partial size will increase clay sculpture product The slump, be unfavorable for the forming of clay sculpture product, therefore, choosing loess as clay sculpture raw material is best.
In other embodiments, described printed according to the preset thickness of n-th layer also specifically includes:
Clay sculpture skeleton and clay sculpture green body are printed respectively according to the preset thickness of n-th layer, and make clay sculpture skeleton insertion institute It states in clay sculpture green body, it is preferred that the material of the clay sculpture skeleton can be plastics or metal material.By embedding in clay sculpture green body Enter clay sculpture skeleton to enhance the structural strength of entire clay sculpture product.
Specifically, can be by the way that two print heads be arranged, one of print head is printed for clay sculpture green body, another dozen It prints head to print for clay sculpture skeleton, two print heads cooperate and printed respectively according to preset successive program, i.e., first Using clay sculpture skeleton printhead prints n-th layer clay sculpture skeleton, and make the clay sculpture skeleton of n-th layer and (n-1)th layer of clay sculpture skeleton pair It connects, then uses clay sculpture green body printhead prints n-th layer clay sculpture green body again, n-th layer clay sculpture skeleton is made to be partially submerged into n-th layer clay sculpture In green body, and expose n-th layer clay sculpture skeleton top.Preferably, n-th layer clay sculpture skeleton top is slightly above n-th layer clay sculpture green body Upper surface.If n-th layer clay sculpture skeleton top is concordant or the upper surface of slightly below n-th layer clay sculpture green body, n-th layer clay sculpture Green body would be possible to the top of covering n-th layer clay sculpture skeleton, and then influence clay sculpture skeleton print head in the base of n-th layer clay sculpture skeleton (n+1)th layer of clay sculpture skeleton is printed on plinth, and causes (n+1)th layer of clay sculpture skeleton that can not dock with n-th layer clay sculpture skeleton.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after printing clay sculpture product, need the clay sculpture product being placed on indoor environment In dry in the shade, and the temperature of the indoor environment is set as 20 degree~30 degree, and humidity set is 40%RH~60%RH, wind-force It is set as 0 grade or 1 grade；Preferably, temperature is 25 degree, humidity 50%RH, and wind-force is 1 grade；By setting above-mentioned environmental parameter It is possible to prevente effectively from seminess occurs in the drying process for clay sculpture product,
It further, can also be every 1h~2h to the clay sculpture system during clay sculpture product is dried in the shade Product carry out water spray anti-chap processing, further reduced the probability of crackle generation, improve the success rate of clay sculpture manufacture.
The present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with computer program, the computer The step of any of the above-described clay sculpture Method of printing is realized when program is executed by processor.
The present invention also provides a kind of clay sculpture printing device 100, the clay sculpture printing device include processor, be stored with by The memory of the executable program of the processor operation, the processor execute such as above-mentioned when running the executable program The step of one clay sculpture Method of printing.
As shown in Fig. 2, the clay sculpture printing device 100 further includes print head 10 and clay sculpture bottom in the embodiment of the present invention Disk 20, the print head 10 can be moved for printing clay sculpture green body along X-axis and Z-direction；The clay sculpture chassis 20 is used for Accept the clay sculpture green body that the print head 10 prints, and can move along the y axis, by by print head 10 along X-axis and Z axis Direction movement, and move clay sculpture chassis 20 along the y axis, to realize the 3D printing to clay sculpture product.
As shown in figure 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the clay sculpture printing device 100 further includes multiple hot gas heads 30 and more A fog-spray nozzle/fountain head 40, multiple hot gas heads 30 and multiple fog-spray nozzle/fountain heads 40 are wound around the periphery of print head 10 respectively, Wherein, multiple hot gas heads 30 are used to carry out drying and shaping processing to printed each layer clay sculpture green body, avoid just printed mud There is a phenomenon where slumps for preform body；Multiple fog-spray nozzle/fountain heads 40 be used for the upper surface of the clay sculpture green body after drying and shaping into Row humidification process, to increase the cementability of clay sculpture green body upper surface, and then convenient for printing one layer of clay sculpture base on this basis Body makes upper layer and lower layer clay sculpture green body can be realized seamless interfacing, effectively avoids the phenomenon that not planning a successor between upper layer and lower layer.
Clay sculpture Method of printing, computer readable storage medium and clay sculpture printing device of the invention be by 3D modeling software The clay sculpture product for needing to print is modeled, and it is m layers that the threedimensional model built up, which is separated, and determines the thickness of each layer； Then it is printed according to the preset thickness of n-th layer, drying and shaping processing is carried out to n-th layer；The upper surface of n-th layer is carried out again Humidification process；(n+1)th layer is printed on the basis of n-th layer later, clay sculpture is successively printed according to the preset thickness of each layer with this Product may be implemented using clay sculpture Method of printing of the invention, computer readable storage medium and clay sculpture printing device to clay sculpture The full-automatic duplication production of product, and production efficiency is higher.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811242705.9A CN109249514A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Clay sculpture Method of printing, computer readable storage medium and clay sculpture printing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811242705.9A CN109249514A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Clay sculpture Method of printing, computer readable storage medium and clay sculpture printing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109249514A true CN109249514A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811242705.9A CN109249514A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Clay sculpture Method of printing, computer readable storage medium and clay sculpture printing device |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN109249514A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110549465A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-10 | 佛山市艾温特智能科技有限公司 | dry-cracking-preventing clay sculpture printer capable of spraying mist |
| CN110666920A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-10 | 佛山市艾温特智能科技有限公司 | Clay sculpture printer convenient to dry |
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