A kind of antenna vibrator for mobile communication base station
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna technical field, specifically a kind of antenna vibrator for mobile communication base station.
Background technique
In mobile radio communication engineering design, it should according to the covering requirement of network, telephone traffic distribution, it is anti-interference requirement and
The actual conditions such as network service quality reasonably to select antenna for base station;Antenna for base station is typically mounted at the base station of mobile communication
On.
Antenna body in general antenna oscillator of base station includes the end cap of outer cover and outer cover both ends, and outer cover and end cap are adopted more
It is carried out tightening realization connection installation with screw, in installation and removal, it may be necessary to back out screw and screw on screw, hand labor
Intensity may be larger, and needs by extraneous operational instrument, so as to will affect the maintenance and replacement of antenna body;Base station
Antenna is typically mounted at open air, dust, sundries and sleet may be covered on outer cover, so as to will affect antenna for base station
The transmission for carrying out signal, under blizzard weather, it is possible to a large amount of accumulated snow can be accumulated, antenna for base station is caused to oppress, it may
It causes damages to antenna for base station.In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of antenna vibrator for mobile communication base station, have the following characteristics that
(1) a kind of antenna vibrator for mobile communication base station provided by the invention, can be used on mobile communication base station, passes through end cap
Mounting structure can pacify convenient for carrying out installation and removal at the top and bottom of the outer cover of two end caps and antenna body with traditional screw
Assembling structure is compared, and when carrying out the demolition, installation of end cap, without screwing on and back out by external tool progress screw, only needs to draw
Dynamic pull rod and rotating tension bar, are fitted to bar blocks in the first strip groove, so that spring is kept the state stretched, can make end cap pressure
Tightly at the both ends of outer cover, compound rubber gasket realizes the compression closing of outer cover end;
(2) a kind of antenna vibrator for mobile communication base station provided by the invention passes through bar shaped brush driving structure and bar shaped brush
The cleaning that outer cover outer surface can be achieved, can effectively remove dust, sundries and sleet that outer cover outer surface covers, can avoid hiding
Antenna body is kept off, has ensured the normal use of antenna body, while avoiding causing to oppress to outer cover, it is right under blizzard weather to reduce
It is injured caused by outer cover, extends the service life of outer cover.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of antenna vibrator for mobile communication base station to solve the above-mentioned problems, can use
In on mobile communication base station, can be carried out by end cover mounting structure convenient for the outer cover of two end caps and antenna body top and bottom
Installation and removal, compared with traditional screw mounting structure, carry out end cap demolition, installation when, without by external tool into
Row screw is screwed on and is backed out, and only need to be pulled pull rod and rotating tension bar, is fitted to bar blocks in the first strip groove, make spring
The state stretched is kept, end cap can be made to be pressed on the both ends of outer cover, compound rubber gasket realizes the compression closing of outer cover end;
The cleaning that outer cover outer surface can be achieved by bar shaped brush driving structure and bar shaped brush, can effectively remove outer cover outer surface and cover
Dust, sundries and sleet, can avoid blocking antenna body, ensured the normal use of antenna body, at the same avoid externally
Cover causes to oppress, and reduces the injury caused by outer cover under blizzard weather, extends the service life of outer cover.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of antenna vibrator for mobile communication base station, including embraces
The outer cover top and bottom of bar, antenna body, installs fixture and bar shaped brush driving structure, the antenna body pass through end cap
Mounting structure is connected with end cap, and end cap is connected with rubber gasket close to the surface bonding of outer cover;
The end cover mounting structure includes the strip and guide rod for being fixedly mounted on outer cover inner wall, the length of the strip
Direction is provided with pilot hole, and the pilot hole is connected by the spring in tensional state with guide rod one end elasticity far from end cap one end
It connects, and guide rod and the pilot hole other end are cooperatively connected, the end cover surface is provided with through-hole, and the guide rod is far from spring one end
It is rotatably connected to pull rod, the pull rod and guide rod are cooperatively connected with through-hole, and pull rod is equal close to the two sides of guide rod one end
Bar blocks are fixedly installed with, the end cover surface is provided with the first strip groove and the second strip groove, and the second strip groove runs through rubber
Gasket, the bar blocks are entrenched in inside the first strip groove;
There are four installs fixtures for the pole surface installation, and four installs fixtures are equally divided into two groups, wherein one group of institute
It states installs fixture to connect by the side outer wall of hinge and outer cover, installs fixture described in corresponding another group is solid by first
Fixed pole and the second fixed link are fixedly connected with bar shaped brush driving structure, and the length of the first fixed link is greater than the length of the second fixed link
Degree, the bar shaped brush driving structure include two guide rails, the fixed company of two rail crowns and two guide rail bottoms
Be connected to connection strap, the connection strap number is two, and a middle side part of two connection straps respectively with first fixed link one end and
Second fixed link one end is fixedly connected, and the length direction of the guide rail is provided with the first groove and the second groove, first groove
Length direction be fixedly installed with rack gear, and the engagement of rack gear side is connected with the gear positioned at the first inside grooves, described second
Inside grooves slidably connect movable motor, and the output shaft and gear of the movable motor are socketed, and movable motor is far from gear
One end be fixedly connected with connecting rod one end, the connecting rod end is fixedly installed with bar shaped brush.
Specifically, the installs fixture is made of two anchor ears for being looped around pole surface, two bolts and two nuts,
And two anchor ears are connected by screw bolt and nut.
Specifically, the depth of second strip groove is greater than the depth of the first strip groove, first strip groove and described
" ten " font structure is formed between second strip groove, and the depth of the second strip groove is less than the length of pull rod.
Specifically, the end cover mounting structure number is eight, and eight end cover mounting structures are separately positioned on outer cover top
The four corners in portion and the four corners of shield base.
Specifically, the bar shaped brush is U-shaped structure, and hairbrush layer is fixedly connected on the inside of bar shaped brush, the hairbrush layer
With the appearance face contact of outer cover.
Specifically, being arranged in parallel between the outer cover and guide rail, and outer cover and guide rail are vertically arranged with connecting rod.
Specifically, the length of first groove is identical as the length of the second groove, the width of first groove is greater than
The width of second groove, and the section of the first groove and the second groove forms " convex " font structure.
Specifically, the top of the outer cover and the bottom of outer cover are equipped with silica-gel desiccant packet, and silica-gel desiccant packet
The bonding connection of the inner wall of outside and outer cover.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) a kind of antenna vibrator for mobile communication base station provided by the invention, can be used on mobile communication base station, passes through end cap
Mounting structure can pacify convenient for carrying out installation and removal at the top and bottom of the outer cover of two end caps and antenna body with traditional screw
Assembling structure is compared, and when carrying out the demolition, installation of end cap, without screwing on and back out by external tool progress screw, only needs to draw
Dynamic pull rod and rotating tension bar, are fitted to bar blocks in the first strip groove, so that spring is kept the state stretched, can make end cap pressure
Tightly at the both ends of outer cover, compound rubber gasket realizes the compression closing of outer cover end;
(2) a kind of antenna vibrator for mobile communication base station provided by the invention passes through bar shaped brush driving structure and bar shaped brush
The cleaning that outer cover outer surface can be achieved, can effectively remove dust, sundries and sleet that outer cover outer surface covers, can avoid hiding
Antenna body is kept off, has ensured the normal use of antenna body, while avoiding causing to oppress to outer cover, it is right under blizzard weather to reduce
It is injured caused by outer cover, extends the service life of outer cover.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is outer cover of the present invention and end cover structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the portion A partial enlargement structural representation shown in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is installs fixture structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is bar shaped brush driving structure schematic cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is end cap overlooking structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is connection strap of the present invention and guide rail structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, pole, 2, guide rail, 3, antenna body, 301, outer cover, 302, end cap, 4, hinge, 5, installs fixture,
501, anchor ear, 502, bolt, 503, nut, the 6, first fixed link, the 7, second fixed link, 8, bar shaped brush, 9, connecting rod, 10, company
Narrow bars, the 11, first groove, the 12, second groove, 13, movable motor, 14, gear, 15, rack gear, 16, silica-gel desiccant packet, 17,
Pull rod, 18, strip, 19, pilot hole, 20, spring, 21, guide rod, 22, rubber gasket, 23, through-hole, 24, bar blocks, 25,
First strip groove, the 26, second strip groove.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-7, a kind of antenna vibrator for mobile communication base station, including pole 1, antenna body 3, installs fixture
5 and bar shaped brush driving structure, 301 top and bottom of outer cover of the antenna body 3 are connected with by end cover mounting structure
End cap 302, and end cap 302 is connected with rubber gasket 22 close to the surface bonding of outer cover 301, end cap 302 is to 301 top of outer cover
It is closed with bottom, realizes the protection of 3 element of antenna body, avoid the erosion directly by wind, rain, snow and sand and dust;
The end cover mounting structure includes the strip 18 and guide rod 21 for being fixedly mounted on 301 inner wall of outer cover, the length
The length direction of item 18 is provided with pilot hole 19, the guiding that guide rod 21 cooperates pilot hole 19 to realize that pull rod 17 moves, the guiding
Far from 302 one end of end cap by spring 20 and 21 one end elastic connection of guide rod in tensional state, spring 20 is end in hole 19
The end that lid 302 compresses outer cover 301 provides pressure, is clamped to the rubber gasket 22 between outer cover 301 and end cap 302,
Rubber gasket 22 generates deformation, increases end cap 302 to the closure of 301 opening of outer cover, and guide rod 21 and pilot hole 19
The other end is cooperatively connected, and 302 surface of end cap is provided with through-hole 23, and the guide rod 21 is rotatably connected to far from 20 one end of spring
Pull rod 17, the pull rod 17 and guide rod 21 are cooperatively connected with through-hole 23, and pull rod 17 is close to the two sides of 21 one end of guide rod
Bar blocks 24 are fixedly installed with, through-hole 23 is that pull rod 17 and guide rod 21 provide space, and 302 surface of end cap is opened
There are the first strip groove 25 and the second strip groove 26, and the second strip groove 26 runs through rubber gasket 22, the bar blocks 24 are chimeric
Inside the first strip groove 25, bar blocks 24, can be to bar blocks when contacting with 301 end of outer cover inside the second strip groove 26
24 are stopped, and spring 20 is avoided to continue to shrink, and spring 20 is in tensional state at this time, with bar blocks 24 in the first strip groove 25
Inside is compared, and the degree stretched is smaller;
There are four installs fixtures 5 for 1 surface of the pole installation, and four installs fixtures 5 are equally divided into two groups, installs fixture
5 are clamped in 1 surface of pole for installing, with the installation for antenna body 3 and connection strap 10, wherein installs fixture described in one group
5 are connect by hinge 4 with the side outer wall of outer cover 301, and installs fixture 5 described in corresponding another group passes through the first fixed link
6 and second fixed link 7 be fixedly connected with bar shaped brush driving structure, and the length of the first fixed link 6 be greater than the second fixed link 7 length
Degree, the bar shaped brush driving structure include two guide rails 2, and two 2 tops of guide rail and two 2 bottoms of guide rail are fixed
It is connected with connection strap 10,10 number of connection strap is two, and a middle side part of two connection straps 10 is fixed with first respectively
6 one end of bar is fixedly connected with 7 one end of the second fixed link, and the length direction of the guide rail 2 is provided with the first groove 11 and the second groove
12, the length direction of first groove 11 is fixedly installed with rack gear 15, and the engagement of 15 side of rack gear be connected with it is recessed positioned at first
Gear 14 inside slot 11, the first groove 11 and the second groove 12 are respectively that gear 14 and movable motor 13 provide the sky of movement
Between, 12 internal slide of the second groove is connected with movable motor 13, and the output shaft and gear 14 of the movable motor 13 are socketed,
Movable motor 13 can be rotated with moving gear 14, and gear is when being rotated, since rack gear 15 is in stationary state, gear 14
It can walk along the length direction of rack gear 15, driving when providing mobile for connecting rod 9, and movable motor 13 is far from gear 14
One end be fixedly connected with 9 one end of connecting rod, 9 end of connecting rod is fixedly installed with bar shaped brush 8, and bar shaped brush 8 is outer cover 301
Outer surface provide cleaning.
The installs fixture 5 is looped around 501, two bolts 502 of anchor ear and two nuts 503 on 1 surface of pole by two
It constitutes, and two anchor ears 501 are connected by bolt 502 and nut 503, work of two anchor ears 501 in bolt 502 and nut 503
Under, 1 surface of pole can be clamped, by frictional force, installs fixture 5 can be carried out in the fixation on 1 surface of pole;Described
The depth of two strip grooves 26 is greater than the depth of the first strip groove 25, between first strip groove 25 and second strip groove 26
" ten " font structure is formed, and the depth of the second strip groove 26 is less than the length of pull rod 17, the first strip groove 25 and the second bar shaped
Slot 26 can provide chimeric space for bar blocks 24, and bar blocks 24 are in inside the first strip groove 25, and pull rod 17 loses artificial drawing
When tight, end cap 302 can be compressed, bar blocks 24 are in the second strip groove 26, when pull rod 17 loses artificial tension, bar shaped
Block 24 is contacted with 301 end of outer cover, is not compressed to end cap 302, and end cap 302 loses the power of fixed limit;The end cap peace
Assembling structure number is eight, and eight end cover mounting structures are separately positioned on 301 bottom of four corners and outer cover at 301 top of outer cover
Four corners, end cover mounting structure can provide installation for end cap 302, can compress to 302 four corners of end cap, end cap 302
Stress is average;The bar shaped brush 8 is U-shaped structure, and the inside of bar shaped brush 8 is fixedly connected with hairbrush layer, the hairbrush layer with
The appearance face contact of outer cover 301, bar shaped brush 8 can provide cleaning by hairbrush layer for 301 outer surface of outer cover, the bristle in hairbrush layer
It is made of nylon yarn;It is arranged in parallel between the outer cover 301 and guide rail 2, and outer cover 301 and guide rail 2 are vertical with connecting rod 9 sets
It sets, guide rail 2 provides guiding for the movement of bar shaped brush 8, moves bar shaped brush 8 along the direction of 301 sidewall slope of outer cover;It is described
The length of first groove 11 is identical as the length of the second groove 12, and the width of first groove 11 is greater than the width of the second groove 12
Degree, and the section of the first groove 11 and the second groove 12 forms " convex " font structure, can limit to gear 14, avoid gear
14 are detached from inside the first groove 11;The top of the outer cover 301 and the bottom of outer cover 301 are equipped with silica-gel desiccant packet 16,
And the inner wall of the outside of silica-gel desiccant packet 16 and outer cover 301 is bonded and is connected, silica-gel desiccant packet 16 can mention for 301 both ends of outer cover
For moisture-proof, reduction wet air enters inside outer cover 301, reduces moisture and causes to damage to the element inside outer cover 301.
(1) when the end cap 302 for carrying out antenna body 3 is dismantled, pull rod 17 is pulled first, makes bar blocks 24 from the first bar shaped
It falls off inside slot 25, then rotating tension bar 17, so that pull rod 17 is rotated 90 degree, to keep bar blocks 24 and the second strip groove 26 right
Together, then slowly loosen pull rod 17, under the action of 20 pulling force of spring, drive guide rod 21, pull rod 17 and bar blocks 24 to
Second strip groove 26 is moved close to the direction of outer cover 301, by aforesaid operations by the item on all end cover mounting structures
Shape block 24 is transferred to inside the second strip groove 26, is relieved installation of the end cap 302 on outer cover 301, then can be pulled end cap
302, end cap 302 can be made to remove from outer cover 301, the opening at 301 both ends of outer cover is made to be exposed to the external world, realize end cap 302
Dismounting;
(2) when needing end cap 302 being installed to the both ends of outer cover 301, end cap 302 can be covered on to the end of outer cover 301
Portion makes all bar blocks 24 pass through the second strip groove 26, pulls pull rod 17, takes off bar blocks 24 inside the second strip groove 26
From pull rod 17 drives guide rod 21 and bar blocks 24 to be moved in the process, stretches to spring 20, and then rotation is drawn
Bar 17 makes pull rod 17 rotate 90 degree, so that bar blocks 24 be made to be aligned with the first strip groove 25, then slow releasing lever 17,
Enter bar blocks 24 inside first strip groove 25 by the elastic force of spring 20, end cap 302 can be pressed by the elastic force of spring 20
Tightly each bar blocks 24 can be made to enter inside the first strip groove 25 by aforesaid operations in the opening of outer cover 301, thus
Realize the installation of end cap 302;
(3) when 301 surface of outer cover is cleaned, movable motor 13 can be started, movable motor 13 is with moving gear 14
Rotated, under the action of rack gear 15, gear 14 is walked along the length direction of rack gear 15, thus drive connecting rod 9 into
Row movement, bar shaped brush 8 are cleaned under the drive of connecting rod 9 by outer surface of the layers of brush bristles to outer cover 301, can be cleared away outer
Dust, sundries and sleet that 301 surfaces cover are covered, can avoid blocking antenna body 3, has ensured normally making for antenna body 3
With, while avoiding that outer cover 301 is caused to oppress, it reduces under blizzard weather to injury caused by outer cover 301, extends outer cover
301 service life.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.