CN109244137A - A kind of high reliability SiC MOSFET element - Google Patents
A kind of high reliability SiC MOSFET element Download PDFInfo
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- CN109244137A CN109244137A CN201811094670.9A CN201811094670A CN109244137A CN 109244137 A CN109244137 A CN 109244137A CN 201811094670 A CN201811094670 A CN 201811094670A CN 109244137 A CN109244137 A CN 109244137A
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- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003471 anti-radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7803—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors structurally associated with at least one other device
- H01L29/7806—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors structurally associated with at least one other device the other device being a Schottky barrier diode
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high reliability SiC MOSFET element, include: N-type substrate, N-type epitaxy layer, the area P-body, the contact zone P+, the contact zone N+, oxide layer, grid, Schottky contact electrode, the depth area P-well, the deep area P-well by the right side of oxide layer, on the right side of Schottky contact electrode and part downside tight;The present invention can promote SiC MOSFET third quadrant performance; it realizes low reversed cut-in voltage and conduction loss and avoids bipolar degenerate problem; device turns off the area Shi Shen P-well both can be with the electric field at shielding trench grid chamfering; it can protect the integrated schottky interface of slot bottom again; effectively inhibit the phenomenon that this at two electric field it is excessive; improve device integrated electronic characteristic and reliability; JFET pinch off is yet formed between the deep area P-well of the adjacent cellular of the device; Schottky contact electrode can also provide assisted depletion, therefore the structure has better short-circuit capacity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Electronics Science and Technology fields, are mainly concerned with power semiconductor technology, specifically
It is related to a kind of high reliability SiC MOSFET element.
Background technique
Semiconductor material with wide forbidden band SiC is to prepare the excellent ideal material of high voltage electric and electronic device, relative to Si material,
SiC material has breakdown field strength height (4 × 106V/cm), carrier saturation drift velocity height (2 × 107Cm/s), thermal conductivity
High (490W/Mk), the advantages that thermal stability is good, therefore particularly suitable for high-power, high pressure, high temperature and anti-radiation electronics device
Part.
MOSFET is the most widely used a kind of device architecture in SiC power device, relative to ambipolar device, by
There is no charge-storage effect in SiC MOSFET, so it has lower switching loss and higher frequency characteristic.
Since current SiC material and the poor interfacial state of grid oxygen medium result in too low channel mobility, so that plane
Gate type MOSFET on state characteristic compares also biggish distance with theoretical limit.And Grooved-gate MOSFET's structure is because it is without the area JFET
Domain, and gully density is improved, so that its forward conduction ability is obviously improved.Recently as SiC MOSFET advantage gradually by
Industry approves that technique preparative capacibility is continued to optimize, and device designed capacity is constantly promoted, SiC MOSFET forward blocking and conducting
Ability is significantly enhanced.
With industry to power electronic system of new generation power density and in terms of requirements at the higher level, the system core
SiC MOSFET element does not need only to have the electric property of outstanding first quartile, and the optimization of third quadrant performance also needs
It pays special attention to.Although there are parasitic body diodes for MOSFET structure, there is reverse-conducting ability, since SiC material has
The wider feature of forbidden bandwidth, body diode cut-in voltage is up to 3 volts (much higher than Si based diode cut-in voltage), therefore body
Loss when diode reverse-conducting is larger.Simultaneously because there are the still unsolved defects such as stacking fault to ask for SiC epitaxial material
Topic, body diode, which works long hours, easily causes bipolar degeneration, also degenerates therewith so as to cause MOSFET electric property, is such as connected
Resistance increase, blocking leakage current increase etc..This will bring stern challenge to the Performance And Reliability of entire power system.
For these reasons, researcher proposes Embedded Xiao Te on the basis of traditional SiC MOSFET structure
Based diode.Because the cut-in voltage of SiC Schottky diode is low, it both can reduce device in this way and worked in third quadrant
Reversed cut-in voltage and conduction loss, can also be to avoid bipolar degenerate problem.But when device is in blocking state, Schottky
The electric field of interface is larger, causes the reverse leakage current of integrated Schottky diode to increase, so as to cause entire SiC
MOSFET leakage current dramatically increases, and performance is degenerated.The problem is especially prominent in mesohigh SiC MOSFET element.
In order to optimize SiC MOSFET element third quadrant performance and avoid bipolar degradation phenomena, while avoiding integrated
The excessive problem of blocking state leakage current caused by schottky interface electric field is assembled, the present invention propose that one kind integrates Xiao in slot bottom
The SiC MOSFET element of special based diode.Device work provides reverse-conducting by Schottky diode in third quadrant
When current path, realize low reversed cut-in voltage and conduction loss and avoid bipolar degenerate problem.And when device shutdown
The deep area P-well not only can be with the electric field at shielding trench grid chamfering, but also can protect the integrated schottky interface of slot bottom, effectively inhibited
This excessive phenomenon of electric field at two, improves device integrated electronic characteristic and reliability.In addition, being pressed from both sides compared to traditional structure channel
It is disconnected, JFET pinch off is yet formed between the deep area P-well of the adjacent cellular of the device, Schottky contact electrode can also provide auxiliary
It helps and exhausts, therefore the structure has better short-circuit capacity.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is: promoting SiC MOSFET third quadrant performance (low cut-in voltage and conducting damage
Consumption), bipolar degenerate problem, small leakage current under blocking state, strong short-circuit energy are avoided the occurrence of from the approach of structure optimization
Power etc..
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of high reliability SiC MOSFET element, comprising: N-type substrate 12, the N-type extension above N-type substrate 12
Floor 10 connects positioned at the area P-body 20 on the left side, the contact zone P+ 21 above the area P-body 20 and N+ above N-type epitaxy layer 10
Touch area 11, the oxide layer 4 positioned at 20 right side of the area P-body and grid 3, the Schottky contact electrode 53 positioned at 3 lower section of grid, position
The deep area P-well 22 on the right above N-type epitaxy layer 10, wherein the depth area P-well 22 by the right side of oxide layer 4, Schottky contacts
53 right side of electrode and part downside tight;The contact zone P+ 21 and the contact zone N+ 11 are deep by Ohmic contact formation source electrode 51
The area P-well 22 passes through Ohmic contact by the N-type substrate 12 below Ohmic contact formation source electrode 51, device and forms drain electrode 52;Source
Pole 51 is connect with Schottky contact electrode 53 by domain mode, so that the two current potential is equal.
It is preferred that grid 3 is split into two side grid, and side grid central filler has oxide layer 4.
It is preferred that grid 3 is split into two side grid, side grid central filler has metal to make source electrode 51 and Schottky
Contact electrode 53 is linked into the same region, which is metal electrode 54, filled with aerobic between metal electrode 54 and grid 3
Change layer 4.
It is preferred that being equipped with separate gate 31 between grid 3 and Schottky contact electrode 53, and separate gate 31 and grid
3, Schottky contact electrode 53, N-type epitaxy layer 10, be isolated filled with the work of oxide layer 4 between the depth area P-well 22.
It is preferred that the contact zone P+ 21 is located at 20 inside of the area P-body and is located at 11 lower left of the contact zone N+, P+ is connect
It touches area 21 and the contact zone N+ 11 and source electrode 51 is formed by Ohmic contact.
It is preferred that 53 lower left of Schottky contact electrode is equipped with the area P-shield 23, and the area P-shield 23
With deep 22 phase of the area P-well from.
It is preferred that each doping type accordingly becomes opposite doping in the device, i.e. p-type doping becomes N-type
N-type doping becomes p-type doping while doping.
The device material therefor is SiC material or other semiconductor materials.
The invention has the benefit that 1: SiC MOSFET element proposed by the present invention can promote SiC MOSFET third
Quadrant performance realizes low reversed cut-in voltage and conduction loss and avoids bipolar degenerate problem.2: depth P- when device turns off
The area well not only can be with the electric field at shielding trench grid chamfering, but also can protect the integrated schottky interface of slot bottom, effectively inhibit this two
Locate the excessive phenomenon of electric field, improves device integrated electronic characteristic and reliability, 3: comparing traditional structure channel pinch off, the device
JFET pinch off is yet formed between the deep area P-well of adjacent cellular, Schottky contact electrode can also provide assisted depletion, because
This structure has better short-circuit capacity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is traditional Si C Grooved-gate MOSFET's device junction composition;
Fig. 2 is the device junction composition of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the device junction composition of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the device junction composition of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 5 is the device junction composition of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 6 is the device junction composition of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Fig. 7 is the device junction composition of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Fig. 8 is 1 device I-V analogous diagram of embodiment.
3 it is grid, 4 be oxide layer, 10 be N-type epitaxy layer, 11 be the contact zone N+, 12 be N-type substrate, 20 is P-body
Area, 21 be the contact zone P+, 22 be the deep area P-well, 23 be the area P-shield, 31 be separate gate, 51 be source electrode, 52 be drain electrode, 53
It is metal electrode for Schottky contact electrode, 54.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2, the high reliability SiC MOSFET element of the present embodiment, comprising: N-type substrate 12 is located at N-type substrate
12 top N-type epitaxy layer 10, positioned at the area P-body 20 on the left side, the P above the area P-body 20 above N-type epitaxy layer 10
+ contact zone 21 and the contact zone N+ 11, the oxide layer 4 positioned at 20 right side of the area P-body and grid 3, the Xiao Te positioned at 3 lower section of grid
Base contacts electrode 53, positioned at N-type epitaxy layer 10 above on the right of the deep area P-well 22, wherein the depth area P-well 22 is by oxide layer 4
Right side, 53 right side of Schottky contact electrode and part downside tight;The contact zone P+ 21 and the contact zone N+ 11 are connect by ohm
Touching forms source electrode 51, and the deep area P-well 22 is connect by the N-type substrate 12 below Ohmic contact formation source electrode 51, device by ohm
Touching forms drain electrode 52;Source electrode 51 is connect with Schottky contact electrode 53 by domain mode, so that the two current potential is equal.
The working principle of this example are as follows:
Device when normal use, drain 52 voltage be not less than source electrode 51 voltage.Because of source electrode 51 and Xiao Te
Base contact electrode 53 is shorted together, so 52 voltages of drain electrode are also not less than 53 voltage of Schottky contact electrode.When grid 3
On bias voltage be 0 volt when, device work in blocking state.Under blocking state, although Schottky contact electrode 53 is in slot bottom
Portion and N-type epitaxy layer 10 are formed by Schottky contacts interface and are in reverse-biased, but the electric field at the schottky interface is simultaneously
It will not be very high.This is attributed to during the deep area P-well 22 between adjacent cellular exhausts to N-type epitaxy layer 10, when reverse-biased electricity
When pressure reaches certain value, the deep area P-well 22 will exhaust the N-type epitaxy layer 10 on 53 periphery of pinch off Schottky contact electrode, effectively
Protect schottky interface.When the bias voltage on grid 3 reaches device threshold voltage, device works in forward conduction state,
The electrology characteristic of device is consistent with traditional Grooved-gate MOSFET's at this time.
When device is in dead zone state, when device being needed to play afterflow, Schottky contact electrode 53 in power application
It is just had been switched on when the Schottky diode voltage that trench bottom integrates is less than 1 volt, free wheeling path is provided, this is far below traditional slot
The cut-in voltage of gate MOSFET body diode.
In addition, comparing the traditional structure only pinch off at MOS channel, shape is gone back between the deep area P-well of the adjacent cellular of the device
At JFET pinch off, Schottky contact electrode can also provide assisted depletion, therefore the structure has better short-circuit capacity.
Fig. 8 is 1 device I-V analogous diagram of embodiment, and wherein FS-TMOS is the I-V simulation curve of the embodiment of the present invention 1, C-
TMOS is the I-V simulation curve of traditional Si C Grooved-gate MOSFET's device.Although from figure 8, it is seen that device described in embodiment 1
Forward conduction resistance ratio traditional Si C Grooved-gate MOSFET's device is slightly smaller, and both the first quartile performance of device of the present invention was slightly worse.But
It is to apply the third quadrant cut-in voltage of device described in example 1 at 0.7 volt or so, and traditional Grooved-gate MOSFET's third quadrant cut-in voltage
Close to 3 volts, i.e., the third quadrant performance of device architecture of the present invention is more excellent than traditional Si C Grooved-gate MOSFET's device.Above-mentioned emulation knot
Fruit is consistent with theory analysis.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, the difference of the device architecture and embodiment 1 of the present embodiment is: grid 3 is split into two side grid,
And side grid central filler has oxide layer 4.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment and 1 main distinction of embodiment are: grid 3 is split into two side grid, among the grid of side
Filled with metal electrode, while source electrode 51 and Schottky contact electrode 53 being made to be linked into the same region, which is metal
Electrode 54.There is oxide layer 4 between metal electrode 54 and grid 3.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 5, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: being equipped between grid 3 and Schottky contact electrode 53
Separate gate 31, and separate gate 31 and grid 3, Schottky contact electrode 53, N-type epitaxy layer 10, depth are filled out between the area P-well 22
It is isolated filled with the work of oxide layer 4.
Embodiment 5
As shown in fig. 6, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the contact zone P+ 21 be located at the inside of the area P-body 20 and
Positioned at 11 lower left of the contact zone N+, the contact zone P+ 21 and the contact zone N+ 11 pass through Ohmic contact formation source electrode 51.
Embodiment 6
As shown in fig. 7, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: 53 lower left of Schottky contact electrode is equipped with P-
The area shield 23, and the area P-shield 23 and depth 22 phase of the area P-well from.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, all those of ordinary skill in the art are completed without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention
All equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high reliability SiC MOSFET element, characterized by comprising: N-type substrate (12) is located on N-type substrate (12)
The N-type epitaxy layer (10) of side is located at the area P-body (20) on the left side above N-type epitaxy layer (10), is located on the area P-body (20)
The contact zone P+ (21) and the contact zone N+ (11) of side, the oxide layer (4) being located on the right side of the area P-body (20) and grid (3) are located at
Schottky contact electrode (53) below grid (3), the deep area P-well (22) positioned at N-type epitaxy layer (10) top the right,
The area Zhong Shen P-well (22) by the right side of oxide layer (4), on the right side of Schottky contact electrode (53) and part downside tight;P+ connects
It touches area (21) and the contact zone N+ (11) and source electrode (51) is formed by Ohmic contact, the deep area P-well (22) is formed by Ohmic contact
N-type substrate (12) below source electrode (51), device forms drain electrode (52) by Ohmic contact;Source electrode (51) and schottky junctions are got an electric shock
Pole (53) is connected by domain mode, so that the two current potential is equal.
2. a kind of high reliability SiC MOSFET element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: grid (3) is split into
Two side grid, and side grid central filler has oxide layer (4).
3. a kind of high reliability SiC MOSFET element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: grid (3) is split into
Two side grid, side grid central filler have metal that source electrode (51) and Schottky contact electrode (53) is made to be linked into the same region,
The region is metal electrode (54), there is oxide layer (4) between metal electrode (54) and grid (3).
4. a kind of high reliability SiC MOSFET element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: grid (3) and Xiao Te
Base contacts and is equipped with separate gate (31) between electrode (53), and separate gate (31) and grid (3), Schottky contact electrode (53), N-type
Make to be isolated filled with oxide layer (4) between epitaxial layer (10), the depth area P-well (22).
5. a kind of high reliability SiC MOSFET element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the contact zone P+ (21) position
In the area P-body (20) inside and it is located at the contact zone N+ (11) lower left, the contact zone P+ (21) and the contact zone N+ (11) pass through ohm
Contact forms source electrode (51).
6. a kind of high reliability SiC MOSFET element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Schottky contact electrode
(53) lower left is equipped with the area P-shield (23), and the area P-shield (23) and the depth area P-well (22) mutually from.
7. a kind of high reliability SiC MOSFET element described in any one according to claim 1~6, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating each doping type in device accordingly becomes opposite doping, i.e., n-type doping becomes p-type while p-type doping becomes n-type doping
Doping.
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CN111384153A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-07 | 电子科技大学 | SGT device with grounded P-type region and preparation method thereof |
CN111446293A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-24 | 浙江大学 | Silicon carbide power MOSFET device of enhanced body diode |
CN111933711A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-13 | 电子科技大学 | SBD integrated super-junction MOSFET |
CN112018162A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-01 | 西安电子科技大学 | 4H-SiC side gate integrated SBD MOSFET device and preparation method thereof |
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CN112018162B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2021-11-02 | 西安电子科技大学 | 4H-SiC side gate integrated SBD MOSFET device and preparation method thereof |
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CN111384153A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-07 | 电子科技大学 | SGT device with grounded P-type region and preparation method thereof |
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CN111933711A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-13 | 电子科技大学 | SBD integrated super-junction MOSFET |
CN114038908A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-02-11 | 电子科技大学 | Diode-integrated trench gate silicon carbide MOSFET device and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN117238968A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-15 | 安建科技(深圳)有限公司 | Trench gate silicon carbide MOSFET device and preparation method thereof |
CN117238968B (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-03-15 | 安建科技(深圳)有限公司 | Trench gate silicon carbide MOSFET device and preparation method thereof |
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