CN109230350B - Wood industry processing is with double-deck board conveyer that divides - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood processing. One side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the other side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and the top of the vertical rod is movably connected with a top plate, which relates to the technical field of wood processing. The double-layer sub-board transport device for wood industry processing is connected with a bottom plate through the bottom between the opposite sides of the support plate, which can improve the efficiency of wood industry processing and save operation time. When unloading, mechanical operation is adopted. The unloading method saves manpower and time. Hydraulic telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base, and the height of the two layers of boards can be adjusted. Loading, reducing labor intensity.

Description

A double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood processing

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood industry processing, in particular to a double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood industry processing.

Background technique

Wood industry refers to the collective name of a series of industries such as logging, processing, production, transportation and sales that use forest wood as raw materials. Transportation refers to the logistics activities that use specific equipment and tools to transport items from one location to another. It is the spatial displacement of objects with the purpose of changing the spatial position of objects in different regions. Through this displacement, the spatial benefits of commodities are created, their use value is realized, and different needs of the society are met. Transportation is one of the central links of logistics. First, it is also the most important function of modern logistics activities. In the process of wood processing, it is necessary to transport the wood to facilitate the processing of the next step.

Wooden boards are made from the basic steps of wood cutting - wood drying - wood gluing - wood surface decoration. If this multi-process manufacturing industry wants to get the maximum profit, the first problem to be solved is how to Improve work efficiency. Once the work efficiency is improved, the processing time will be shortened, and the number of boards produced will be doubled, which will undoubtedly increase the profit of the enterprise. The transmission of the conveyor belt will greatly reduce the production and processing efficiency, and the general unloading needs to be carried out manually, which will also increase the labor and labor intensity of workers.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a double-layer split-board transportation device for wood processing, which solves the problems of low processing efficiency and high labor intensity for manual unloading workers.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood processing, comprising a base, both sides of the top of the base are fixedly connected with a support plate, and the opposite side of the support plate is The bottom is slidably connected with a bottom plate, one side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the other side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the top of the vertical rod is movably connected with the top plate, and the support rod is The top is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, the bottom of the top plate and the side away from the vertical rod are in contact with the top of the horizontal plate, the front and back of the top of the horizontal plate are fixedly connected with vertical rods, and the tops of the two vertical rods are in contact with the top of the horizontal board. A connecting plate is fixedly connected with each other, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a box body, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the box, and a first pulley is fixedly connected on both sides of the surface of the rotating rod. And the middle part of the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a worm sleeve, the bottom of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse rotation motor, and one end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the surface of the fixed rod is fixed A worm wheel meshing with the worm sleeve is connected, and a tension band is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two first pulleys. The bottom end of the tension band penetrates the box body and extends to the bottom of the box body, and the tension band extends to One end of the bottom of the box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the top plate.

Preferably, slide rails are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two support plates, and both sides of the bottom plate are slidably connected to the slide rails, and the left side of the box body is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is far away from the box One end of the body is slidably connected to the side of the slide rail close to the box body.

Preferably, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the bottom plate respectively, and the backs of the first and second fixing plates are connected with transmission wheels through rotating shafts. A servo motor is fixedly connected at the top and between the opposite sides of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and the surface of the output shaft of the servo motor and the surface of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a surface directly in front of the first fixed plate. A second pulley, the surfaces of the second pulleys are connected by a belt drive, and a drive belt is drive-connected between the surfaces of the two drive pulleys.

Preferably, vertical plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the top plate, and movable rods are fixedly connected to the front and back between opposite sides of the vertical plates, and sliders are slidably connected to the surfaces of the movable rods. A first spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod and located between the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks.

Preferably, a casing is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, and a fixed block is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the slider, and a movable shell is movably connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks. The side of the shell away from the fixed block penetrates the slider and extends to the outside of the slider, the side of the movable shell extending to the outside of the slider is movably connected with a push rod, and the end of the push rod extending to the inside of the movable shell and the inner wall of the movable shell A second spring is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the push rods, and an arc block is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod extending to the outside of the movable shell.

Preferably, baffles are fixedly connected to the front and back of the top of the top plate, and one side of the arc-shaped block is in contact with one side of the baffle.

Preferably, extruding rods are movably connected to both sides of the top of the casing, and tops of the two extruding rods are fixedly connected with placing plates, and pillars are fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the casing, and the pillars are A moving plate is slidably connected to the surface of the extruding rod, and one end of the extrusion rod extending to the inside of the casing is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate. spring.

Preferably, both sides of the top of the base are fixedly connected with hydraulic telescopic cylinders, and one end of the output shafts of the two hydraulic telescopic cylinders is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the bottom of the base plate and the top of the base are fixedly connected with a Elastic bracket.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides a double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood processing. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood processing is connected with the bottom plate through the bottom between the opposite sides of the support plate, the top of the vertical rod is movably connected with the top plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the box body. And a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the box, both sides of the surface of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with a first pulley, and the middle part of the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a worm sleeve, and the bottom of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a worm sleeve. The forward and reverse motor, and one end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a worm wheel that engages with the worm sleeve, and the surfaces of the two first pulleys are fixedly connected with tension belts The bottom end of the tension belt runs through the box and extends to the bottom of the box, and the end of the tension belt extending to the bottom of the box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the top plate. Efficiency, save operation time, when unloading, use mechanical operation to unload, saving manpower and time.

(2) The double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood processing is fixedly connected with hydraulic telescopic cylinders on both sides of the top of the base, and one end of the output shafts of the two hydraulic telescopic cylinders is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom plate. An elastic bracket is fixedly connected between the bottom and the top of the base, the opposite sides of the two support plates are fixedly connected with slide rails, and both sides of the bottom plate are slidably connected with the slide rails, and the left side of the box is fixedly connected with a slide bar , and the end of the slide bar away from the box body is slidably connected to the side of the slide rail close to the box body, the height of the two-layer board can be adjusted, and the height of the two boards can be reduced to a minimum first, which is convenient for workers to load materials and reduces the Labor intensity.

(3) The double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood processing is fixedly connected with a fixed rod through one end of the output shaft of the forward and reversed motor, and the surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a worm wheel that engages with the worm sleeve, and two The surface of the first pulley is fixedly connected with a tension belt. The bottom end of the tension belt penetrates the box and extends to the bottom of the box. A second spring is fixedly connected between one end of the inside of the movable shell and the bottom of the inner wall of the movable shell, and the end of the push rod extending to the outside of the movable shell is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block. A buffer structure can slow down the impact of unloading and improve protection.

(4) The double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood processing is fixedly connected with a casing through the top of the slider, and a fixed block is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the slider, and the two fixed blocks face away from each other. Both are movably connected with a movable shell, the side of the movable shell away from the fixed block penetrates the slider and extends to the outside of the slider, and the side of the movable shell extending to the outside of the slider is movably connected with a push rod, and the push rod extends to the inside of the movable shell A second spring is fixedly connected between one end of the movable shell and the bottom of the inner wall of the movable shell, the end of the push rod extending to the outside of the movable shell is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped block, the front and back of the top of the top plate are fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the arc-shaped block is fixedly connected. One side of the board is in contact with one side of the baffle, and the use of multiple sliders can buffer the board when it is unloading, which provides a guarantee for the safety of personnel.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the side view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the top plate structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the shell structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the side view of the base structure of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the side view of the internal structure of the box of the present invention;

6 is a side plan view of the worm gear and the worm sleeve structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 base, 2 support plate, 3 bottom plate, 4 support rod, 5 vertical rod, 6 top board, 7 horizontal board, 8 vertical rod, 9 connecting board, 10 box body, 11 rotating rod, 12 first pulley, 13 Worm sleeve, 14 forward and reverse motor, 15 fixed rod, 16 worm wheel, 17 tension belt, 18 slide rail, 19 slide rod, 20 first fixed plate, 21 second fixed plate, 22 transmission wheel, 23 servo motor, 24 Second pulley, 25 drive belt, 26 vertical plate, 27 movable rod, 28 slider, 29 first spring, 30 shell, 31 fixed block, 32 movable shell, 33 push rod, 34 second spring, 35 arc block, 36 Baffle plate, 37 extrusion rod, 38 placing plate, 39 strut, 40 moving plate, 41 third spring, 42 hydraulic telescopic cylinder, 43 elastic bracket.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1-7 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood processing, comprising a base 1, and hydraulic telescopic cylinders 42 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base 1, and One end of the output shafts of the two hydraulic telescopic cylinders 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 3 , an elastic bracket 43 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the base plate 3 and the top of the base 1 , and both sides of the top of the base 1 are fixedly connected to the support plate 2 , the number of the support plates 2 is four, from the side view, a plate body is fixedly connected between the tops of the two support plates, the opposite sides of the two support plates 2 are fixedly connected with the slide rails 18, and the bottom plate 3 is Both sides are slidably connected to the slide rail 18, the left side of the box body 10 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 19, and the end of the slide bar 19 away from the box body 10 is slidably connected to the side of the slide rail 18 close to the box body 10, and the support plate 2. The bottom between the opposite sides is slidably connected with the bottom plate 3, and the two sides of the top of the bottom plate 3 are respectively fixedly connected with a first fixed plate 20 and a second fixed plate 21, and the backs of the first fixed plate 20 and the second fixed plate 21 are both fixed. A transmission wheel 22 is rotatably connected through the rotating shaft, and a servo motor 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 3 between the opposite sides of the first fixed plate 20 and the second fixed plate 21. The output shaft of the servo motor 23 has a single and a rotating shaft. A second pulley 24 is fixedly connected to the surface and directly in front of the first fixed plate 20. The surfaces of the second pulley 24 are connected by a belt drive, and a drive belt 25 is connected between the surfaces of the two drive pulleys 22. The bottom plate 3. One side of the top is fixedly connected with a support rod 4, and the other side of the top of the bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 5, and the top of the vertical rod 5 is movably connected with a top plate 6, which is transported by double-layer transportation, which can improve the wooden structure. The efficiency of industrial processing saves the time of operation. When unloading, the unloading is carried out by mechanical operation, which saves manpower and time. The height of the two-layer board can be adjusted, and the height of the two boards can be lowered first. At the lowest level, it is convenient for workers to load materials and reduces labor intensity. Vertical plates 26 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the top plate 6, and movable rods 27 are fixedly connected to the front and back between the opposite sides of the vertical plate 26. A slider 28 is slidably connected to the surface of the rod 27. The use of a plurality of sliders 28 can perform a buffering effect when the wooden board is unloaded, which provides a guarantee for the safety of personnel. The top of the slider 28 is fixedly connected with a casing 30. Both sides of the top of the casing 30 are movably connected with extruding rods 37 , and the top ends of the two extruding rods 37 are fixedly connected with a placing plate 38 , and between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the casing 30 are fixedly connected with pillars 39 , and the pillars 39 The movable plate 40 is slidably connected to the surface of the outer casing 30, the end of the extrusion rod 37 extending to the inside of the casing 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 40, and the surface of the support 39 is located between the bottom of the movable plate 40 and the bottom of the inner wall of the casing 30. Fixed connection There is a third spring 41, and a fixed block 31 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the slider 28, and a movable shell 32 is movably connected to the side of the two fixed blocks 31 away from each other, and the movable shell 32 is far away from One side of the fixed block 31 penetrates through the slider 28 and extends to the outside of the slider 28 , the side of the movable shell 32 that extends to the outside of the slider 28 is movably connected with a push rod 33 , and the push rod 33 extends to one end inside the movable shell 32 A second spring 34 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the movable shell 32, an arc block 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod 33 extending to the outside of the movable shell 32, and a baffle plate 36 is fixedly connected to the front and back of the top of the top plate 6. , and one side of the arc block 35 is in contact with one side of the baffle plate 36, the surface of the movable rod 27 is fixedly connected with the first spring 29 between the opposite sides of the two sliders 28, and the support rod 4 The top is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 7, the bottom of the top plate 6 and the side away from the vertical rod 5 are in contact with the top of the horizontal plate 7, the front and back of the top of the horizontal plate 7 are fixedly connected with a vertical rod 8, and the two vertical rods The top of the 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 9, the bottom of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the box body 10, and the two sides of the inner wall of the box body 10 are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 11, and both sides of the surface of the rotating rod 11 are fixedly connected. There is a first pulley 12, and the middle part of the surface of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a worm sleeve 13, the bottom of the inner wall of the box 10 is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse rotation motor 14, and one end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 14 is fixedly connected with a fixed Rod 15, the surface of the fixed rod 15 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 16 that engages with the worm sleeve 13, and the surfaces of the two first pulleys 12 are fixedly connected with a tension belt 17, and the uppermost wooden board is removed in an inclined manner. The bottom end of the tension band 17 runs through the box body 10 and extends to the bottom of the box body 10, and the tension band 17 extends to one end of the bottom of the box body 10. It is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the top plate 6.

When in use, the hydraulic expansion cylinder 42 is activated by an external switch, and the hydraulic expansion cylinder 42 drives the bottom plate 3 to slide on the slide rail 18, so that both the bottom plate 3 and the top plate 6 move downward, and then the wooden board is placed on the bottom plate 3 and the top plate 6. Then start the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 42 again, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 42 drives the top plate 6 and the bottom plate 3 to rise, the servo motor 23 is activated through an external switch, the servo motor 23 drives the second pulley 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the second pulley 24 drives the transmission pulley 22 To rotate, the transmission wheel 22 drives the transmission belt 25 for transmission, and then the transmission belt 25 will transmit the wood to the operating table, and the forward and reverse rotation motor 14 is activated through the external switch, and the forward and reverse rotation motor 14 will drive the worm wheel 16 to rotate, and the worm wheel 16 The worm sleeve 13 will be driven to rotate, the rotating rod 11 will drive the first pulley 12 to rotate, the tension belt 17 will pull the top plate 6 to tilt with the vertical rod 5 as the origin, and the slider 28 will be moved by the gravity of the wooden board. When the surface of the rod 27 moves, the arc-shaped block 35 inside the slider 28 will come into contact with the surface of the baffle 36 to form a buffer force, and then the board placed on the board 38 will follow the first board. When it falls on the operating table, the slider 28 will reset under the elastic force of the first spring 29, and then the next operation can be performed.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: both sides of the top of the base (1) are fixedly connected with a support plate (2), and the support plate (2) ) A bottom plate (3) is slidably connected to the bottom between the opposite sides, a support rod (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (3), and a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the bottom plate (3) (5), a top plate (6) is movably connected to the top of the vertical rod (5), and a horizontal plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (4), and the bottom of the top plate (6) is away from the vertical rod. One side of (5) is in contact with the top of the horizontal plate (7), the front and back of the top of the horizontal plate (7) are fixedly connected with vertical rods (8), and the tops of the two vertical rods (8) are A connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected, the bottom of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a box body (10), and a rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected between two sides of the inner wall of the box body (10). A first pulley (12) is fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the rotating rod (11), and a worm sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the rotating rod (11), and the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (10) is fixed A forward and reverse rotation motor (14) is connected, and one end of the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor (14) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (15), and the surface of the fixing rod (15) is fixedly connected with the worm sleeve (13) The meshing worm gears (16), and the surfaces of the two first pulleys (12) are fixedly connected with a tension band (17), the bottom end of the tension band (17) penetrates through the casing (10) and extends to the casing The bottom of (10), one end of the tension band (17) extending to the bottom of the box (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the top plate (6); A first fixing plate (20) and a second fixing plate (21) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate (3) respectively, and the backs of the first fixing plate (20) and the second fixing plate (21) are both A transmission wheel (22) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, and a servo motor (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (3) and between the opposite sides of the first fixing plate (20) and the second fixing plate (21). , the surface of the output shaft of the servo motor (23) and the surface of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a second pulley (24) directly in front of the first fixing plate (20). The surface of the second pulley (24) is They are connected by a belt drive, and a drive belt (25) is drive-connected between the surfaces of the two drive wheels (22); Vertical plates (26) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the top plate (6), and movable rods (27) are fixedly connected to the front and back between opposite sides of the vertical plates (26). A slider (28) is slidably connected to the surface of 27), and a first spring (29) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod (27) between opposite sides of the two sliders (28); A casing (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (28), and a fixing block (31) is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the sliding block (28), and the two fixing blocks (31) face away from each other. A movable shell (32) is movably connected on both sides, and the side of the movable shell (32) away from the fixed block (31) penetrates the slider (28) and extends to the outside of the slider (28). 32) A push rod (33) is movably connected to the side extending to the outside of the slider (28), and the end of the push rod (33) extending to the inside of the movable shell (32) is fixed between the bottom of the inner wall of the movable shell (32) A second spring (34) is connected, and an arc-shaped block (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod (33) extending to the outside of the movable shell (32); A baffle plate (36) is fixedly connected to the front and back of the top of the top plate (6), and one side of the arc-shaped block (35) is in contact with one side of the baffle plate (36). 2. The double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opposite sides of the two support boards (2) are fixedly connected with slide rails (18), and Both sides of the bottom plate (3) are slidably connected with the sliding rails (18), the left side of the box body (10) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (19), and the sliding rod (19) is away from the end of the box body (10) It is slidably connected to the side of the slide rail (18) close to the box body (10). 3. The double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the top of the casing (30) are movably connected with extrusion rods (37), and two The top end of the extrusion rod (37) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (38), a support column (39) is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the inner wall of the housing (30), and the surface of the support column (39) is slidably connected to move Plate (40), one end of the extrusion rod (37) extending to the inside of the casing (30) is fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate (40), the surface of the support (39) is located at the bottom of the moving plate (40) A third spring (41) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the casing (30). 4. The double-layer sub-board transportation device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the top of the base (1) are fixedly connected with hydraulic telescopic cylinders (42), and two One end of the output shaft of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (3), and an elastic bracket (43) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the bottom plate (3) and the top of the base (1).

Images