Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that package operation is poured in existing exhaust column interference, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to be used for cylinder
Accessory casting casting machine, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of casting casting machine, including a pedestal, one
Body frame, a main mounting rack, two vertically-mounted framves, two hydraulic cylinder mounting racks, two first hydraulic cylinders, a second hydraulic cylinder, one pour
Packet, an exhaust column and an exhaust fan, the body frame are fixed on the top of pedestal, and the main mounting rack is rotatably arranged on body frame
Upper end, the vertically-mounted frame is separately positioned on the two sides of main mounting rack, and the hydraulic cylinder mounting rack is separately positioned on vertically
The top of mounting rack, the first hydraulic cylinder are separately positioned on hydraulic cylinder mounting rack, are divided on the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder
Not She You fixture, the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged between main mounting rack and pedestal, be equipped with mould table at the middle part of main mounting rack,
The top of mould table is arranged in the casting ladle and the casting ladle is fixed on main mounting rack by casting ladle mounting rack, the casting ladle
Outside is equipped with flue dust shield, and the upper end side of flue dust shield is equipped with flue dust conduit, and exhaust column is mounted on by exhaust column mounting rack
Wherein on a hydraulic cylinder mounting rack, it is characterised in that: be equipped with dust treatment case on the side of pedestal, the exhaust fan setting exists
The top of dust treatment case and be connected inside dust treatment case, one end of the exhaust column passes through communicating pipe and dust treatment
It is connected in the middle part of case;Sliding is equipped with Telescopic air pipe in the exhaust column and the Telescopic air pipe can be from exhaust column far from connection
One end of pipe is stretched out, and communicating pipe side is closed on inside exhaust column equipped with servo motor, the output shaft of servo motor passes through transmission
Component driver Telescopic air pipe slides in the exhaust column.
Preferably, the transmission component includes screw rod and drive block, and the screw rod is connected with the output shaft of servo motor,
The drive block is fixed on inside one end of Telescopic air pipe, and the drive block is threaded on screw rod, and Telescopic air pipe is separate
Drive block closed at one end and multiple exhausting holes are offered on the end lower end surface.
Preferably, the lead screw is rotatably connected on the inside top of exhaust column by link block, and lead screw is far from servo motor
One end be equipped with limit plate.
Preferably, the exhaust column and Telescopic air pipe are rhs-structure.
Preferably, the exhaust column far from communicating pipe one end be equipped with baffle, the one of the Telescopic air pipe adjacent driving block
End is equipped with protrusion rib, and the baffle is matched with protrusion rib, and sealing strip is equipped on the protrusion rib.
Preferably, the bottom of the dust treatment case is equipped with refrigeration case, and the dust treatment case passes through intercommunicating pore and refrigeration
Case is connected, and spiral helicine refrigerator pipes are equipped in the refrigeration case, and liquid feeding end, the outlet end of the refrigerator pipes stretch out system respectively
Outside ice chest, the inlet communication of liquid pump and the refrigeration case and liquid pump, the liquid pump are equipped on the side that pedestal closes on refrigeration case
Outlet have an outlet pipe, the water outlet connection of the outlet pipe there are two it is spaced go out water manifold, the water outlet discrimination
The water outlet of pipe extends in dust treatment case and is communicated with spray tube, multiple spray heads is evenly equipped on the spray tube, in institute
It states and is respectively equipped with a multiple layer metal net in the dust treatment case below spray tube, in the dust treatment of multiple layer metal side off the net
It is equipped with the separating screen being obliquely installed in case, is equipped with deslagging on the side wall of the dust treatment case of the corresponding minimum side of separating screen
Mouthful, the dust treatment case between multiple layer metal net and separating screen is arranged in far from one end connection of exhaust column in the communicating pipe
On side wall.
Preferably, a water supply pipe is connected on the outlet pipe.
Preferably, exhaust fan side is provided with high-pressure pump on the top of the dust treatment case, in the high pressure
High-pressure air hose is communicated in the outlet of air pump, the high-pressure air hose extends in dust treatment case far from one end of high-pressure pump
Top and multiple blowing heads are evenly equipped with, the inside of the dust treatment case below the blowing head is equipped with filter screen.
The present invention is that Telescopic air pipe is equipped in exhaust column, and servo motor driving Telescopic air pipe is skidded off or returned in exhaust column
Contracting, Telescopic air pipe carry out suction to the casting flue dust collected at the flue dust shield and flue dust conduit on the outside of casting ladle and send to dust treatment
It is handled in case, removes the dust and metal powder in smoke abatement, reduce injury of the flue dust to human body, when Telescopic air pipe bounces back,
Molten iron will not be supplemented to casting ladle to have an impact;Exhaust column and the connection length of tube that dust treatment case is arranged are certain, shorten exhausting
The length of pipeline can effectively aspirate flue dust so that exhausting suction is powerful.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of this practical structural front view;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of exhaust column of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural upright schematic diagram of Telescopic air pipe of the invention.
Marked in the figure: 1. pedestals, 2. liquid pumps, 3. dust treatment casees, 4. go out water manifold, 5. body frames, 6. second hydraulic cylinders,
7. casting ladle mounting rack, 8. main mounting racks, 9. vertically-mounted framves, 10. mould tables, 11. exhaust fans, 12. communicating pipes, 13. exhaust columns,
14. exhaust column mounting rack, 15. hydraulic cylinder mounting racks, 16. first hydraulic cylinders, 17. fixtures, 18. flue dust shields, 19. flue dust are led
Pipe, 20. Telescopic air pipes, 21. casting ladles, 22. refrigeration cases, 23. refrigerator pipes, 24. outlet pipes, 25. separating screens, 26. slag-drip openings,
27. multiple layer metal net, 28. spray tubes, 29. spray heads, 30. filter screens, 31. high-pressure pumps, 32. high-pressure air hoses, 33. blowing heads,
34. water supply pipe, 35. intercommunicating pores, 36. servo motors, 37. link blocks, 38. transmission components, 3801. lead screws, 3802. drive blocks,
39. limit plate, 40. baffles, 41. protrusion ribs, 42. exhausting holes, 43. sealing strips.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be explained in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of casting casting machine, including a pedestal 1, a body frame 5, a main mounting rack 8, two are pacified vertically
9, two hydraulic cylinder mounting racks 15, two first hydraulic cylinders 16, a second hydraulic cylinder 6, a casting ladle 21, an exhaust column 13 and one is shelved to take out
Blower 11.
In Fig. 1, body frame 5 is fixedly connected on the top of pedestal 1.The upper end of body frame 5 is arranged in main mounting rack 8, and
And main mounting rack 8 is rotatablely connected by shaft and body frame 5.
In Fig. 1, vertically-mounted frame 9 is connected to the two sides of main mounting rack 8, and hydraulic cylinder mounting rack 15 is connected to
The top of vertically-mounted frame 9, first hydraulic cylinder 16 are respectively assembled on hydraulic cylinder mounting rack 15, in the piston of first hydraulic cylinder 16
Fixture 17 is connected separately on bar.
As shown in Figure 1, second hydraulic cylinder 6 is hinged between main mounting rack 8 and pedestal 1, second hydraulic cylinder 6 drives main installation
Frame 8 is swung on body frame 5.
In Fig. 1, it is equipped with mould table 10 at the middle part of main mounting rack 8, first hydraulic cylinder 16 is driven by its piston rod
Fixture 17 stretches out or retraction, to grip or lay down the mold in mould table 10.
As shown in Figure 1, the top of mould table 10 is arranged in casting ladle 21, and casting ladle 21 is fixed on by casting ladle mounting rack 7
On main mounting rack 8.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with flue dust shield 18 in the outside of casting ladle 21, the upper end side of flue dust shield 18 is led equipped with flue dust
Pipe 19.Emerge a large amount of soot dust granule and the metal powder of casting ladle 21 is collected through flue dust shield 18, and is exported by flue dust conduit 19.
In Fig. 1, exhaust column 13 is installed therein on a hydraulic cylinder mounting rack 15 by exhaust column mounting rack 14.
In Fig. 1, dust treatment case 3 is equipped on the side that pedestal 1 closes on exhaust column 31, exhaust fan 11 is assemblied in flue dust
The top for the treatment of box 3, and exhaust fan 11 is also connected with inside dust treatment case 3.
As shown in Figure 1, one end of exhaust column 13 is connected by communicating pipe 12 with the middle part of dust treatment case 3.In exhausting
Sliding is equipped with Telescopic air pipe 20 in pipe 13, and Telescopic air pipe 20 can be stretched out from exhaust column 13 far from one end of communicating pipe 12.
In Fig. 2,12 side of communicating pipe is closed on inside exhaust column 13 and is equipped with servo motor 36, servo motor 36 it is defeated
Shaft drives Telescopic air pipe 20 to slide in exhaust column 13 by transmission component 38.
It should be noted that as shown in Fig. 2, transmission component 38 includes screw rod 3801 and drive block 3802.In Fig. 2, silk
Bar 3801 is connected with the output shaft of servo motor 36.In Fig. 2, Fig. 3, drive block 3802 is fixed on one end of Telescopic air pipe 20
Inside, and drive block 3802 is threaded on screw rod 3801.Screw rod 3801 is rotated and is driven by drive block 3802 flexible
Air hose 20 is mobile.
In Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Telescopic air pipe 20 is closed at one end far from drive block 3802, and in Telescopic air pipe 20 far from drive
Multiple exhausting holes 42 are offered on one end lower end surface of motion block 3802.
For the job stability for improving screw rod 3801, as shown in Fig. 2, lead screw 3801 is rotatably connected on pumping by link block 37
The inside top of air hose 13.
Meanwhile the movement of drive block 3802 is excessively separated with screw rod 3801 in order to prevent, as shown in Fig. 2, in lead screw
3801 one end far from servo motor 36 are equipped with limit plate 39.
Telescopic air pipe 20 generates deflection, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, exhaust column 13 and Telescopic wind in sliding process in order to prevent
Pipe 20 is designed to rhs-structure,
To prevent Telescopic air pipe 20 from deviating from exhaust column 13 and improving sealing performance between the two, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, exhaust column
13 one end far from communicating pipe 12 are equipped with baffle 40, and one end of 20 adjacent driving block 3802 of Telescopic air pipe is equipped with protrusion rib 41,
Protrusion rib 41 matches the movement of limitation Telescopic air pipe 20 with baffle 40.In Fig. 2, protrusion rib 41 is equipped with sealing strip
43.It is moved at baffle 40 in protrusion rib 41, sealing strip 43 is extruded between protrusion rib 41 and baffle 40, is improved flexible
Leakproofness between air hose 20 and exhaust column 13.
Share efficiency to reduce the flue dust temperature of casting ladle generation and improve soot dust granule, as shown in figure 1, in dust treatment case
3 bottom is equipped with refrigeration case 22, and dust treatment case 3 is connected by intercommunicating pore 35 with refrigeration case 22.In Fig. 1, making
Spiral helicine refrigerator pipes 23 are equipped in ice chest 11, liquid feeding end, the outlet end of refrigerator pipes 23 are stretched out respectively outside refrigeration case 22, with refrigeration
External source is connected.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with liquid pump 2 in the side that pedestal 1 closes on refrigeration case 22.The import of liquid pump 2 and refrigeration case 22
Connection, the outlet of liquid pump 2 have outlet pipe 24, and the water outlet of outlet pipe 24 is connected to there are two spaced water manifold 4 out,
The water outlet of water manifold 4 extends in dust treatment case 3 and is communicated with spray tube 28 out, and uniformly distributed on spray tube 28 there are six sprays
First 29, a multiple layer metal net 27 is respectively equipped in the dust treatment case 3 below spray tube 29.Multiple layer metal net 27 realizes flue dust
The filtering step by step of particle.In Fig. 1, separating screen 25, bolter are equipped in the dust treatment case 3 below multiple layer metal net 27
Net 25 is obliquely installed, and offers slag-drip opening 26 on the side wall of the dust treatment case 3 of corresponding 25 lowest point side of separating screen.
As shown in Figure 1, communicating pipe 12 is arranged far from one end connection of exhaust column 13 in multiple layer metal net 27 and separating screen
On the side wall of dust treatment case 3 between 25.
In order to medium water is supplemented in outlet pipe 24 and refrigeration case 22, as shown in Figure 1, being connected to a moisturizing on outlet pipe 24
Pipe 34.
In order to improve the filter effect of flue dust and clear up filter screen, as shown in Figure 1, on the top of dust treatment case 3
It holds and 11 side of exhaust fan is provided with high-pressure pump 31, high-pressure air hose 32, high pressure are communicated in the outlet of high-pressure pump 31
Air hose 32 extends to the inner top of dust treatment case 3 far from one end of high-pressure pump 31 and is evenly distributed with there are four head 33 of drying, and is blowing
The inside of the dust treatment case 3 of 33 lower section of public attention is equipped with filter screen 30.When adhering to more sundries on filter screen 30, high pressure is opened
Air pump 31, high-pressure pump 31 inject high pressure gas into high-pressure air hose 32 and blow out from blowing head 31, carry out against filter screen 30
It inversely advertises, the sundries on filter screen 30 is blown off.
The present invention in use, when needing to handle flue dust, starts 36 forward driving lead screw of servo motor
3801 rotations, the drive block 3802 being threadedly coupled with lead screw 3801 are moved along lead screw 3801 to far from 36 side of servo motor,
To drive Telescopic air pipe 20 to stretch out out of exhaust column 13, and the exhausting hole 42 on Telescopic air pipe 20 is made to be located at flue dust shield 18
Top, then start exhaust fan 11 and liquid pump 2, exhaust fan 11 to generate negative pressure in dust treatment case 3, so that flue dust be protected
The flue dust of 18 top of cover detaches, and the flue dust detached enters in dust treatment case 3;At the same time, the pump of liquid pump 2 is inhaled in refrigeration case 22
The cooling water being previously implanted, successively through outlet pipe 24, go out water manifold 4, spray tube 28 be spray head 29 supply water so that spray head 29
Dust in flue dust can be drenched and make to fall on separating screen 25 under it, be pooled to slag-drip opening along inclined separating screen 25
6 and dust treatment case 3 is discharged;Flue dust temperature is reduced by the shower water that spray head 29 sprays, while making the spray water temperature to fall
Degree increases, and shower water enters in refrigeration case 22 through the intercommunicating pore 35 on dust treatment case 3, and cold in spiral helicine refrigerator pipes 23
But liquid carries out heat exchange, so that the temperature of shower water is lowered;Shower water can be recycled for the liquid pump 2 of setting, energy
Enough save water resource.When needing to add molten iron to casting ladle 21, control servo motor 36 is driven in the reverse direction the rotation of lead screw 3801, through driving
Motion block 3802 drives Telescopic air pipe 20 to retract in exhaust column 13, will not influence casting ladle supplement molten iron.
Better embodiment of the invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made.