CN109223189B

CN109223189B - A kind of sterile and dry medical instrument box and operation method

Info

Publication number: CN109223189B
Application number: CN201811292605.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于成瑶; 李国娟; 李国志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yu Chengyao
Priority date: 2018-11-01
Filing date: 2018-11-01
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-01
Also published as: CN109223189A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sterile and dry medical instrument box in the technical field of medical instrument boxes, comprising a rectangular elastic block, the front end of the top of the upper placing plate is provided with a matching sterilizing tissue box through an assembly groove, and two sets of lower A lower placing plate assembly is arranged between the receiving blocks, the outer wall of the receiving rod is uniformly provided with ultraviolet disinfection lamps, and the receiving rod is located between the upper placing plate and the lower placing plate assembly, and a miniature hot air blower is arranged in the rectangular cavity on the front side , the present invention drives the receiving rod to rotate through the cooperation of the teeth on the rotating disc and the rack, so that the ultraviolet disinfection lamp can sterilize and disinfect the medical tools located in the placement groove in an all-round way, and the micro-motor two is driven by the chain. The three sets of driven rotating rods rotate, and the rotating rod located in the placement groove is rotated through the cooperation of the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the medical tool rotates. With the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the medical tool can be fully irradiated by the medical tool Sterilize and disinfect.

Description

Sterile dry medical instrument box and operation method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument boxes, in particular to a sterile dry medical instrument box and an operation method.

Background

Medical instrument box wide application in medical industry, medical personnel can place medical instrument and carry or deposit in medical instrument box usually, medical instrument commonly used includes medical cutter, the clinical thermometer, the gauze mask etc, current medical instrument box deposit medical instrument less, and comparatively in a jumble, medical personnel of being not convenient for find fast and use, current medical instrument box does not possess the function of disinfecting simultaneously, medical instrument all need disinfect after using with before using, otherwise can produce the bacterium, cause serious consequence, do not possess the dehumidification function simultaneously yet, inside medical instrument is in moist environment for a long time, not only easily breed the bacterium, also can receive the corruption simultaneously, for this reason, we provide a sterile and dry medical instrument box and operating method.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a method of aseptic drying and operation that solves the problems set forth above in the background.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an aseptic dry medical instrument box comprises two groups of rectangular elastic clamping blocks, one opposite side of each of the two groups of rectangular elastic clamping blocks is connected with a medical box body, rectangular cavities are formed in the bottoms of the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of the medical box body, upper bearing blocks are arranged on the tops of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the medical box body, a rectangular sliding block is arranged on one side, close to the inner wall of the medical box body, of each upper bearing block, a rectangular sliding groove matched with the rectangular sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the medical box body, an upper placing plate is arranged on the tops of the two groups of upper bearing blocks and positioned in the medical box body, rectangular grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the rear end of the top of the upper placing plate, matched interlayer placing frames are placed in the rectangular grooves, the top of the upper placing plate is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping blocks, the top of the upper placing plate and the position between the two groups of clamping blocks are connected with a rotating locking plate through a pin shaft, the front end of the top of the upper placing plate is provided with a matched sterilized tissue box through an assembly groove, the top of the medical box body is provided with a medical box cover, the bottoms of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the medical box body are fixedly provided with lower bearing blocks, the upper bearing block and the lower bearing block are connected through a scissor-type bracket, two ends of the top and two ends of the bottom of the scissor-type bracket are respectively provided with a movable block, one opposite side of the upper bearing block and the lower bearing block is provided with a limiting sliding groove matched with the movable block, a lower placing plate assembly is arranged between the two groups of lower bearing blocks, the front side and the rear side of the tops of the two, a first micro motor is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the rectangular cavity on the rear side, the output end of the left side of the first micro motor is connected with a lead screw, the left end of the lead screw is connected with the inner wall of the left side of the rectangular cavity on the rear side through a bearing, the outer wall of the lead screw is screwed with a moving block, the rear side of the moving block is connected with the inner wall of the rear side rectangular cavity on the rear side through a pulley, a rotating disc is arranged at the front end of the rectangular cavity on the rear side through a rotating ball, a ball groove matched with the rotating ball is arranged on the moving block in a clamped mode, a bearing rod is arranged at the front end of the rotating disc, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the bearing rod, the bearing rod is positioned between an upper placing plate and a lower placing plate assembly, a rack is arranged between the inner walls on the left side and the right side of, the medical treatment box body bottom all is provided with the stabilizer blade all around, medical treatment box body bottom is provided with the battery through the protecting crust, and miniature air heater, ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp and micro motor one all with battery electric connection.

Further, the medical treatment box body includes and accepts the inner panel layer that the piece outside is connected down, the inner panel layer outer wall is provided with the honeycomb panel layer, the honeycomb pore intussuseption of honeycomb panel layer is filled with the drier, the honeycomb panel layer outer wall is provided with the elastic foam sheet layer, the elastic foam sheet layer outer wall is provided with outer sheet layer.

Further, the disinfection tissue box comprises a tissue box body positioned in the assembly groove, the bottom of the tissue box body is provided with a turning plate through a hinge, the tops of the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the tissue box body are provided with clapboards, a gap is arranged between the two groups of clapboards, the left side and the right side of the tissue box body are inserted with rotating screw rods, the opposite ends of the two groups of rotating screw rods are connected with a push plate through rotating balls, the push plates are positioned between the partition plate and the inner wall of the top of the tissue box body, medical sponge is arranged on one side opposite to the two groups of push plates, a tissue extraction opening is formed in the top of the tissue box body, the paper extraction opening corresponds to the gap, the left side and the right side of the top of the tissue box body are respectively provided with a liquid injection pipe, the bottom end of the liquid injection pipe penetrates through the top of the tissue box body and is connected with a flexible hose, and the bottom end of the telescopic hose is connected with the top of the medical sponge, and the tissue is arranged between the partition board and the inner wall of the bottom of the tissue box body.

Further, the lower placing plate component comprises a plate body connected with two groups of lower bearing blocks, three groups of placing grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the plate body from front to back, rotating rods are arranged on the inner walls of the outer sides of the placing grooves from left to right, a fixing block is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the inner wall of the outer side of the placing groove, a fixing through hole is arranged at one side of the fixing block, which is far away from the rotating rod, a driven gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, three groups of driven rotating rods are arranged between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the plate body from front to back, the left end and the right end of each driven rotating rod are connected with the inner wall of the plate body through bearings, a second micro motor is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the left side of, and the front and back side driven bull stick left side outer wall has cup jointed driven sprocket, be connected through the chain between drive sprocket and the driven sprocket, three groups driven bull stick left and right sides outer wall all cup joints the driving gear with driven gear meshing, place the opening that the recess tank bottom seted up and mate with the driving gear, micromotor two and battery electric connection.

Further, the rectangle bayonet socket that matches with rectangle elasticity fixture block is all seted up to medical treatment lid left and right sides outer wall, medical treatment lid left and right sides outer wall just is located rectangle bayonet socket top central authorities and is provided with the installation piece through the mounting groove activity, and installation piece top is passed through coupling spring and mounting groove top inner wall connection, and the installation piece outside is provided with the locking piece, and sets up the lockhole that matches with the locking piece on the rectangle elasticity fixture block, medical treatment lid top is provided with the handle, the side rectangle chamber outside is provided with adjustable braces around the medical treatment box body.

Furthermore, a protection plate is arranged between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the rectangular cavity on the front side, through holes are uniformly formed in the protection plate, and the protection plate is located behind the micro air heater.

Further, a method of operating a sterile dried medical instrument cassette:

s1: when in use, firstly, disinfectant is injected through a liquid injection pipe, the disinfectant wets medical sponge through a telescopic hose, a rotating locking plate is twisted to be in a vertical state, a sealing cover is opened, smaller medical tools such as a thermometer, a mask or a sphygmomanometer are placed in an interlayer placing frame, the sealing cover is covered, the rotating locking plate is twisted to be in a transverse state to fix the sealing cover, an upper placing plate is pulled upwards to be positioned above a medical box body, the upper placing plate is pushed forwards, medical tools such as medical tools are placed in a placing groove and fixed through a fixing through hole of a fixing block, the upper placing plate is pushed to move backwards to reset, then the upper placing plate is pushed downwards to enter the medical box body, a medical box cover is covered, a locking block is pushed upwards to enable a rectangular bayonet on the medical box cover to be clamped with a rectangular clamping block in an elastic mode, the locking block is released and is subjected to the restoring force of a connecting spring, the locking block is clamped into the clamping hole on the rectangular elastic clamping block for fixing, the storage battery is fully charged, and the medical instrument box can be carried and stored through the handle and the adjustable straps;

s2: during the carrying or storing process of the medical instrument box, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is turned on through the storage battery, the first micro motor and the second micro motor are started to rotate forwards and backwards, the screw rod is driven to rotate forwards and backwards through the rotation of the first micro motor, thereby driving the moving block to move left and right, driving the carrying rod to rotate through the matching of the teeth and the racks on the rotating disc when the moving block moves left and right, thereby the ultraviolet disinfection lamp can carry out sterilization and disinfection to the medical tools positioned in the placing groove in all directions, meanwhile, the second micro motor drives the three driven rotating rods to rotate through the chain, the three driven rotating rods rotate to enable the driving gear to rotate, the rotating rod positioned in the placing groove rotates through the matching of the driving gear and the driven gear, thereby rotating the medical tool and matching with the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, so that the medical tool can be comprehensively irradiated by the medical tool for sterilization and disinfection;

s3: when the internal tool is needed to be used, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is closed, the first micro motor and the second micro motor are started, the locking block is upwards pulled to be separated from the clamping hole by upwards shifting the locking block, the rectangular bayonet on the medical box cover is separated from the rectangular elastic clamping block, the medical box cover is disassembled, the rotating locking plate is screwed to be in a vertical state, the sealing cover is opened, the upper placing plate is pulled upwards to be positioned above the medical box body, the upper placing plate is pushed towards the front side, the tissue extracting piece is extracted from the tissue extracting port and is contacted with the medical sponge in the process of outwards extracting, the medical sponge wets the disinfectant to the tissue extracting piece, a user can use the internal medical tool by wiping both hands with the tissue to ensure that the bacteria are not remained by both hands, and simultaneously, after the use is finished, the medical tool is sterilized by wiping the tissue, after the medical box cover is covered, the micro air heater is started for five to ten minutes by, guarantee inside dry environment, the drier that sets up simultaneously dehumidifies the medical box body, makes the inside dry environment that keeps for a long time of medical box body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention is provided with an upper placing plate and a lower placing plate assembly, smaller medical tools such as a thermometer, a mask or a sphygmomanometer and the like can be placed in an interlayer placing frame by opening a sealing cover on the upper placing plate, the interlayer placing frame is used for separating various tools, so that the internal tools are prevented from being rubbed with each other to cause damage during transportation, and the sealing cover is covered, a rotating locking plate is screwed to be in a transverse state to fix the sealing cover, so that the internal tools are prevented from falling and being damaged when a medical instrument box falls off, dust is prevented from entering the rectangular groove, the upper placing plate is positioned above a medical box body by pulling the upper placing plate upwards, and the upper placing plate is pushed forwards, so that medical tools such as medical tools can be placed in the placing groove of the lower placing plate assembly, and different medical tools are placed at different positions, the use by users is convenient, and the sterilization and disinfection are also convenient;

2. the invention drives the screw rod to rotate forwards and backwards through the rotation of the micromotor, thereby driving the moving block to move leftwards and rightwards, the moving block moves leftwards and rightwards to drive the carrying rod to move leftwards and rightwards, simultaneously, in the process of moving the moving block leftwards and rightwards, the carrying rod is driven to rotate through the matching of the teeth and the racks on the rotating disc, thereby enabling the ultraviolet disinfection lamp to carry out sterilization and disinfection on the medical tools positioned in the placing groove in all directions, simultaneously, the second micromotor drives the three groups of driven rotating rods to rotate through the chain, the three groups of driven rotating rods rotate so as to enable the driving gear to rotate, the rotating rod positioned in the placing groove rotates through the matching of the driving gear and the driven gear, thereby enabling the medical tools to rotate, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is matched, so that the medical tools can be irradiated by, the tissue is contacted with the medical sponge in the process of being pulled out, the medical sponge wets the disinfectant and wipes the tissue, a user can wipe hands by the tissue to ensure that bacteria are not left in the hands, the medical tool inside the medical tool is used, and the medical tool can be sterilized by wiping the medical tool by the tissue after the medical tool is used;

3. the medical box body drying device is provided with the micro air heater, the internal drying environment is ensured through the micro air heater, and meanwhile, the drying agent is arranged to dehumidify the medical box body, so that the inside of the medical box body is kept in the drying environment for a long time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lower receiving block according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the UV sterilizing lamp of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a medical cassette according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a tissue box according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the lower deck assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the lower deck assembly of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the medical box cover of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 rectangular elastic clamping block, 2 medical box bodies, 201 inner plate layer, 202 honeycomb plate layer, 203 desiccant, 204 elastic foam plate layer, 205 outer plate layer, 3 rectangular cavities, 4 upper receiving blocks, 41 rectangular sliding blocks, 5 upper placing plates, 6 rectangular grooves, 61 interlayer placing frames, 62 clamping blocks, 7 rotating locking plates, 8 sterile tissue boxes, 81 tissue box bodies, 82 turning plates, 83 partition plates, 84 rotating screw rods, 85 medical sponge, 86 paper extraction ports, 87 liquid injection pipes, 88 telescopic hoses, 89 tissue paper extraction paper towels, 9 medical box covers, 10 rectangular bayonets, 11 springs, 12 locking blocks, 13 handles, 14 scissor type brackets, 15 movable blocks, 16 limiting sliding grooves, 17 lower receiving blocks, 18 lower placing plate components, 181 plate bodies, 182 placing grooves, 183 rotating rods, 184 fixing blocks, 185 driven gears, 186 driven rotating rods, 187 driving gears, 188 driving sprockets, 189 micromotors, 19 limiting elastic columns, 17 limiting elastic blocks, a plurality of elastic clamping blocks, a plurality of clamping blocks, 20 micro motor I, 21 lead screw, 22 moving block, 23 rotating disc, 24 rotating ball, 25 rack, 26 bearing rod, 27 ultraviolet disinfection lamp and 28 micro air heater.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an aseptic dry medical instrument box comprises rectangular elastic fixture blocks 1, the rectangular elastic fixture blocks 1 can be made of elastic rubber materials, the number of the rectangular elastic fixture blocks 1 is two, one opposite side of the two groups of rectangular elastic fixture blocks 1 is connected with a medical box body 2, rectangular cavities 3 are arranged at the bottoms of the outer walls of the front end and the rear end of the medical box body 2, the rectangular cavities 3 and the medical box body 2 are of an integrated structure, upper bearing blocks 4 are arranged at the tops of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the medical box body 2, a rectangular sliding block 41 is arranged at one side, close to the inner wall of the medical box body 2, of each upper bearing block 4, rectangular sliding grooves matched with the rectangular sliding blocks 41 are formed in the inner wall of the medical box body 2, upper placing plates 5 are arranged at the tops of the two groups of the upper bearing blocks 4 and positioned in the medical box body 2, pull rings 5 are arranged on the upper placing plates 5 upwards for facilitating pulling, pull rings, the top of the upper bearing block 4 is provided with a limiting sliding groove matched with the limiting sliding block, the upper placing plate 5 is convenient to push forwards through the matching of the limiting sliding block and the limiting sliding groove, so that tools at the lower placing plate component 18 are placed or taken out, the left side and the right side of the rear end of the top of the upper placing plate 5 are symmetrically provided with rectangular grooves 6, matched interlayer placing frames 61 are placed in the rectangular grooves 6, the interlayer placing frames 61 are used for separating various tools, the damage caused by mutual friction of the internal tools during transportation is avoided, the operators can find the tools accurately, the groove parts of the rectangular grooves 6 are provided with sealing covers through hinges, the opposite ends of the two groups of sealing covers are provided with clamping blocks 62, the top of the upper placing plate 5 is provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks 62, the top of the upper placing plate 5 and the position between the two groups of clamping blocks 62 are connected, when the medical instrument box is dropped, tools inside the box are prevented from dropping and being damaged, dust is prevented from entering the rectangular groove 6, the front end of the top of the upper placing plate 5 is provided with a matched sterilized tissue box 8 through an assembling groove, a medical box cover 9 is arranged above the top of the medical box body 2, the bottoms of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the medical box body 2 are fixedly provided with lower bearing blocks 17, the upper bearing blocks 4 and the lower bearing blocks 17 are connected through scissor-type brackets 14 so as to be convenient for pulling the upper placing plate 5 to rise, both ends of the top and both ends of the bottom of the scissor-type brackets 14 are provided with movable blocks 15, one sides of the upper bearing blocks 4 opposite to the lower bearing blocks 17 are provided with limiting sliding grooves 16 matched with the movable blocks 15, a lower placing plate assembly 18 is arranged between the two groups of lower bearing blocks 17, both front and back sides of the tops of the two groups, and the bottom of the upper bearing block 4 is provided with a positioning groove matched with the limit elastic column 19, the depth of the positioning groove is less than half of the length of the limit elastic column 19, the upper placing plate 5 and the lower placing plate assembly 18 have a certain distance all the time through the limit elastic column 19 and the positioning groove, which is not only convenient for the bearing rod 26 to drive the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 27 to move, but also avoids the damage of the upper placing plate 5 to tools in the placing groove 182, the right side inner wall of the rear side rectangular cavity 3 is provided with a micro motor I20, the micro motor I20 adopts a micro servo motor, and simultaneously, in order to prevent the micro air heater 28 from influencing the micro motor I20, the outer wall of the micro motor I20 is wrapped with a heat insulation film, the left side output end of the micro motor I20 is connected with a lead screw 21, the left end of the lead screw 21 is connected with the left side inner, the rear side of the moving block 22 is connected with the rear side inner wall of the rear side rectangular cavity 3 through a pulley, the rear side inner wall of the rear side rectangular cavity 3 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the pulley, the moving block 22 is limited to only do linear motion through the matching of the pulley and the sliding groove, the front end of the rear side rectangular cavity 3 is provided with a rotating disc 23 through a rotating ball 24, the moving block 22 is provided with a ball groove matched with the rotating ball 24 in a clamping manner, the rotating ball 24 is matched with the ball groove, so that the rotation of the carrying rod 26 is facilitated, the front end of the rotating disc 23 is provided with the carrying rod 26, the outer wall of the carrying rod 26 is uniformly provided with ultraviolet disinfection lamps 27, the carrying rod 26 is positioned between the upper placing plate 5 and the lower placing plate assembly 18, a rack 25 is arranged between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the rear side rectangular cavity 3, the top of the rack 25 is provided with teeth, the rack 25, be provided with miniature air heater 28 in the front

side rectangle chamber

3, 2 bottoms of medical box body all are provided with the stabilizer blade all around, set up the stabilizer blade and make this medical instrument box and contact ground keep the certain distance, and reducing wear, 2 bottoms of medical box body are provided with the battery through the protecting crust, and the battery is located the protecting crust, avoids external factors to damage the battery, and miniature air heater 28, ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 27 and a micro motor 20 all with battery electric connection.

As shown in fig. 4: the medical box body 2 comprises an inner plate layer 201 connected with the outer side of a lower bearing block 17, a honeycomb plate layer 202 is arranged on the outer wall of the inner plate layer 201, the honeycomb plate layer 202 is made of a honeycomb rubber plate, a drying agent 203 is filled in a honeycomb hole of the honeycomb plate layer 202, in order to fill the drying agent 203 into the honeycomb, the drying agent 203 is made into a cylindrical rod body, the diameter of the cylindrical rod body is smaller than that of the honeycomb hole, the drying agent 203 can be conveniently inserted into the honeycomb hole, the drying agent 203 is a attapulgite drying agent, the drying agent 203 is made of pure natural raw material mineral attapulgite and an active moisture absorbent through activation treatment and refining, the source is wide, meanwhile, the medical box body is green, environment-friendly, nontoxic and tasteless, an elastic foam plate layer 204 is arranged on the outer wall of the honeycomb plate layer 202, the anti-collision and pressure resistance of the medical instrument, the hardness is good;

as shown in fig. 5: the disinfection tissue box 8 comprises a tissue box body 81 positioned in an assembly groove, a turning plate 82 is arranged at the bottom of the tissue box body 81 through a hinge and used for adding tissue 89, partition plates 83 are arranged at the tops of the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the tissue box body 81 and used for supporting medical sponge 85, a gap is arranged between the two groups of partition plates 83 and used for setting the gap so as to facilitate the tissue 89 to be drawn out from a tissue drawing port 86, rotating screws 84 are inserted into the left side and the right side of the tissue box body 81, opposite ends of the two groups of rotating screws 84 are connected with a push plate through rotating balls, the push plate is positioned between the partition plates 83 and the inner wall of the top of the tissue box body 81 and used for facilitating the rotating of the rotating screws 84 to adjust so that the medical sponge 85 is contacted with the tissue 89, the medical sponge 85 is arranged at one side of the two groups of push plates, the bottom end of the liquid injection pipe 87 penetrates through the top of the tissue box body 81 and is connected with a telescopic hose 88, the telescopic hose 88 is used for being matched with the medical sponge 85 to move, the bottom end of the telescopic hose 88 is connected with the top of the medical sponge 85, and a tissue pumping piece 89 is arranged between the partition plate 83 and the inner wall of the bottom of the tissue box body 81;

as shown in fig. 6 and 7: the lower placing plate component 18 comprises a plate body 181 connected with two groups of lower bearing blocks 17, three groups of placing grooves 182 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the plate body 181 from front to back, rotating rods 183 are arranged on the inner walls of the outer sides of the left and the right side placing grooves 182 through bearings, a fixing block 184 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 183 far away from the inner wall of the outer side of the placing groove 182, a fixing through hole is arranged on one side of the fixing block 184 far away from the rotating rod 183, fixing through holes with different calibers can be opened for fixing different tools, a driven gear 185 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 183, three groups of driven rotating rods 186 are arranged between the inner walls of the left and the right sides of the plate body 181 from front to back, the left end and the right end of each driven rotating rod 186 on the front and the back side are, the outer wall of the second micromotor 189 is wrapped with a heat insulation film, the right output end of the second micromotor 189 is connected with the left end of the middle driven rotating rod 186, the right end of the middle driven rotating rod 186 is connected with the inner wall of the plate body 181 through a bearing, the outer wall of the left side of the middle driven rotating rod 186 is sleeved with a driving sprocket 188, the outer walls of the left sides of the front driven rotating rod 186 and the rear driven rotating rod 186 are sleeved with driven sprockets, the driving sprocket 188 is connected with the driven sprockets through a chain, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the three driven rotating rods 186 are all sleeved with driving gears 187 meshed with the driven gears 185, the bottom of the placing groove 182 is provided with a;

as shown in fig. 8: the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the medical box cover 9 are respectively provided with a rectangular bayonet 10 matched with the rectangular elastic clamping block 1, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the medical box cover 9 are movably provided with an installation block through an installation groove, the center of the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the medical box cover 9, which is positioned above the rectangular bayonet 10, is movably connected with the inner wall of the top of the installation groove through a connecting spring, the outer side of the installation block is provided with a locking block 12, the rectangular elastic clamping block 1 is provided with a locking hole matched with the locking block 12, the connection firmness of the medical box cover 9 and the medical box;

as shown in fig. 3: protection plates are arranged between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the front side rectangular cavity 3, through holes are uniformly formed in the protection plates, and the protection plates are located behind the micro air heaters 28 and prevent the micro air heaters 28 from influencing the inner bearing rods 26.

A method of operating a sterile dried medical instrument cassette:

s1: when in use, firstly, the disinfectant is injected through the injection pipe 87, the disinfectant wets the medical sponge 85 through the telescopic hose 88, the rotating locking plate 7 is twisted to be in a vertical state, the sealing cover is opened, smaller medical tools such as a thermometer, a mask or a sphygmomanometer are placed in the interlayer placing frame 61, the sealing cover is covered, the rotating locking plate 7 is twisted to be in a horizontal state to fix the sealing cover, the upper placing plate 5 is pulled upwards to enable the upper placing plate 5 to be positioned above the medical box body 2, the upper placing plate 4 is pushed towards the front side, the medical tools such as medical tools are placed in the placing groove 182, the upper placing plate 5 is pushed to move backwards to be reset through the fixing through hole of the fixing block 184, then the upper placing plate 5 is pushed downwards to enter the medical box body 2, the medical box cover 9 is covered, the locking block 12 is pushed upwards to enable the rectangular bayonet 10 on the medical box cover 9 to be clamped with the rectangular elastic clamping block 1, the locking block 12 is loosened, the locking block 12 is clamped into the clamping hole on the rectangular elastic clamping block 1 to be fixed under the action of the restoring force of the connecting spring, the storage battery is fully charged, and the medical instrument box can be carried and stored through the lifting handle 13 and the adjustable straps;

s2: during the carrying or storage process of the medical instrument box, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 27 is turned on through the storage battery, the first micro motor 20 and the second micro motor 189 are started to rotate in the positive and negative directions, the first micro motor 20 rotates to drive the lead screw 21 to rotate in the positive and negative directions, so as to drive the moving block 22 to move left and right, the moving block 22 moves left and right to drive the carrying rod 26 to move left and right, meanwhile, in the process that the moving block 22 moves left and right, the carrying rod 26 is driven to rotate through the matching of the teeth on the rotating disc 23 and the rack 25, so that the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 27 can carry out sterilization and disinfection on the medical instruments positioned in the placing groove 182 in an all-directional manner, meanwhile, the second micro motor 189 drives the three groups of driven rotating rods 186 to rotate through the chains, the three groups of driven rotating rods 186 rotate so as to rotate the driving gear 187, the, the medical tool can be completely irradiated by the medical tool for sterilization and disinfection by matching with the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 27;

s3: when the internal tool needs to be used, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 27 is closed, the first micro motor 20 and the second micro motor 189 are started, the locking block 12 is pulled upwards to separate the locking block 12 from the clamping hole, the rectangular bayonet 10 on the medical box cover 9 is separated from the rectangular elastic clamping block 1, the medical box cover 9 is disassembled, the rotating locking plate 7 is screwed to be in a vertical state, the sealing cover is opened, the upper placing plate 5 is pulled upwards, the upper placing plate 5 is positioned above the medical box body 2, the upper placing plate 4 is pushed towards the front side, the tissue 89 is extracted from the tissue extraction opening 86, the tissue 89 is contacted with the medical sponge 85 in the outward extraction process, the medical sponge 85 wets the tissue 89 with disinfectant, a user can wipe hands through the tissue 89 to ensure that bacteria do not remain on the hands, the internal medical tool can be used, and the medical tool is sterilized through the tissue 89 after the use is finished, after the medical box cover 9 is covered, the micro air heater 28 is started for five to ten minutes through the storage battery, the internal drying environment is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the drying agent 203 is arranged to dehumidify the medical box body 2, so that the inside of the medical box body 2 is kept in the drying environment for a long time.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sterile and dry medical instrument box, comprising a rectangular elastic block (1), and the number of the rectangular elastic block (1) is two groups, characterized in that: two groups of the rectangular elastic block (1) ) is connected with a medical box body (2) on the opposite side, a rectangular cavity (3) is provided at the bottom of the outer walls of the front and rear ends of the medical box body (2), and the tops of the inner walls of the left and right sides of the medical box body (2) are provided with a rectangular cavity (3). The upper receiving block (4), the side of the upper receiving block (4) close to the inner wall of the medical box body (2) is provided with a rectangular sliding block (41), and the inner wall of the medical box body (2) is provided with a rectangular sliding block ( 41) A matching rectangular chute, two sets of upper receiving blocks (4) are provided with an upper placing plate (5) at the top and inside the medical box body (2), the top and rear of the upper placing plate (5) are two on the left and right. A rectangular groove (6) is opened symmetrically on the side, and a matching interlayer placement frame (61) is placed in the rectangular groove (6), and the grooves of the rectangular groove (6) are provided with seals through hinges. and the opposite ends of the two sets of sealing covers are provided with a clamping block (62), and a clamping slot matching the clamping block (62) is opened on the top of the upper placing plate (5), and the top of the upper placing plate (5) is located at the top of the upper placing plate (5). A rotating lock piece (7) is connected between the two groups of blocks (62) through a pin shaft, and a matching disinfection tissue box (8) is provided at the top front end of the upper placing plate (5) through an assembly slot. The medical box A medical box cover (9) is arranged above the top of the body (2), and a lower receiving block (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner walls of the left and right sides of the medical box body (2). The blocks (17) are connected by a scissor-type bracket (14), the top and bottom ends of the scissor-type bracket (14) are provided with movable blocks (15), and the upper receiving block (4) and the lower A limit chute (16) matching the movable block (15) is provided on the opposite side of the receiving block (17), and a lower placing plate assembly (18) is arranged between the two sets of the lower receiving blocks (17). Limiting elastic columns (19) are provided on the top and rear sides of the lower receiving block (17), and the bottom of the upper receiving block (4) is provided with a positioning groove matching the limiting elastic column (19). The inner wall on the right side of the cavity (3) is provided with a micro-motor one (20), the left output end of the micro-motor one (20) is connected with a lead screw (21), and the left end of the lead screw (21) is connected to the rear rectangle through a bearing. The left inner wall of the cavity (3) is connected, the outer wall of the lead screw (21) is screwed and provided with a moving block (22), and the rear side of the moving block (22) is connected to the rear inner wall of the rear rectangular cavity (3) through a pulley connection, the front end of the rear rectangular cavity (3) is provided with a rotating disc (23) through the rotating ball (24), and the moving block (22) is clamped with a ball groove matching the rotating ball (24). The front end of the rotating disc (23) is provided with a receiving rod (26), the outer wall of the receiving rod (26) is evenly provided with ultraviolet disinfection lamps (27), and the receiving rod (26) is located on the upper placing plate (5) and the lower placing plate. Between the components (18), a rack (25) is arranged between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the rectangular cavity (3) on the rear side, and the rack ( 25) It is located below the rotating disc (23), the outer circumferential wall of the rotating disc (23) is evenly provided with teeth that cooperate with the rack (25), and the rectangular cavity (3) on the front side is provided with a miniature hot air blower (28), the bottom of the medical box body (2) is provided with feet around the bottom, the bottom of the medical box body (2) is provided with a battery through the protective shell, and the miniature hot air blower (28), ultraviolet disinfection lamp (27) and The first micromotor (20) is electrically connected with the battery.

2. A sterile and dry medical instrument box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the medical box body (2) comprises an inner plate layer (201) connected to the outer side of the lower receiving block (17), so The outer wall of the inner plate layer (201) is provided with a honeycomb plate layer (202), the honeycomb holes of the honeycomb plate layer (202) are filled with a desiccant (203), and the outer wall of the honeycomb plate layer (202) is provided with elastic foam A board layer (204), the outer wall of the elastic foam board layer (204) is provided with an outer board layer (205).

3. An aseptic and dry medical instrument box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sterilized tissue box (8) comprises a tissue box body (81) located in an assembly groove, and the tissue box body (81) 81) A flap (82) is provided at the bottom through a hinge, and partitions (83) are provided on the tops of the inner walls on the left and right sides of the tissue box body (81), and a gap is provided between the two groups of partitions (83), The left and right sides of the tissue box body (81) are plugged with rotating screws (84), and two opposite ends of the two sets of rotating screws (84) are connected with push plates through rotating balls, and the push plates are located on the partition plate (83) Between the top inner wall of the tissue box body (81), the two sets of push plates are provided with medical sponges (85) on opposite sides. (86) Corresponding to the gap, liquid injection pipes (87) are provided on the left and right sides of the top of the tissue box (81), and the bottom end of the liquid injection pipe (87) penetrates through the top of the tissue box (81) and is connected There is a telescopic hose (88), and the bottom end of the telescopic hose (88) is connected with the top of the medical sponge (85). ).

4. A sterile and dry medical instrument box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower placing plate assembly (18) comprises a plate body (181) connected with two sets of lower receiving blocks (17), Three sets of placement grooves (182) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the plate body (181) from front to back, and rotating rods (183) are provided on the outer and inner walls of the placement grooves (182) on the left and right sides through bearings. A fixing block (184) is provided at one end of the rotating rod (183) away from the outer inner wall of the placement groove (182), and a fixing through hole is formed on the side of the fixing block (184) away from the rotating rod (183). A driven gear (185) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rod (183), and three sets of driven rotating rods (186) are arranged between the left and right inner walls of the plate body (181) from front to rear. (186) The left and right ends are connected to the inner wall of the plate body (181) through bearings. The middle part of the inner wall of the left side of the plate body (181) is provided with a second micromotor (189), and the right output end of the second micromotor (189) is connected from the middle part. The left end of the movable rotating rod (186) is connected, the right end of the driven rotating rod (186) in the middle is connected with the inner wall of the plate body (181) through a bearing, and the left outer wall of the driven rotating rod (186) in the middle is sleeved with a driving sprocket (188), and the left outer wall of the driven rotating rod (186) on the front and rear sides is sleeved with a driven sprocket, and the driving sprocket (188) and the driven sprocket are connected by a chain. Both the left and right outer walls of the driven rotating rod (186) are sleeved with a driving gear (187) that meshes with the driven gear (185). Through port, the second micromotor (189) is electrically connected with the battery.

5. The aseptic and dry medical instrument box according to claim 1, wherein the outer walls of the left and right sides of the medical box cover (9) are provided with rectangular clips matching the rectangular elastic clips (1). The mouth (10), the outer walls of the left and right sides of the medical box cover (9) and the center above the rectangular bayonet (10) is movably provided with a mounting block through the mounting groove, and the top of the mounting block is connected with the inner wall of the top of the mounting groove through a connecting spring, and the installation A lock block (12) is arranged on the outside of the block, and the rectangular elastic clamping block (1) is provided with a lock hole matching the lock block (12). The top of the medical box cover (9) is provided with a handle (13), so An adjustable strap is provided on the outside of the rectangular cavity (3) on the front and rear sides of the medical box body (2).

6. A sterile and dry medical instrument box according to claim 1, characterized in that: a protective plate is arranged between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the rectangular cavity (3) on the front side, and the protective plate is evenly opened with a through hole. hole, the protective plate is located behind the micro hot air blower (28).

7. the operation method of a kind of sterile and dry medical instrument box according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that:

S1: When using, first inject the disinfectant through the liquid injection pipe (87), and the disinfectant wets the medical sponge (85) through the telescopic hose (88), twist the rotating locking plate (7) to the vertical state, open the sealing cover, Place small medical tools such as thermometers, masks or blood pressure monitors in the compartment placement frame (61), cover with the sealing cover, turn the locking tab (7) to the horizontal state to fix the sealing cover, and pull the upper Move the placing plate (5) upward, so that the upper placing plate (5) is located above the medical box body (2), and push the upper placing plate (4) to the front side, and place the medical tools, such as medical knives, in the placing groove (182 ), fix it through the fixing through holes of the fixing block (184), push the upper placing plate (5) to move backwards to reset, and then push the upper placing plate (5) down into the medical box body (2), cover it with Move the lock block (12) upward to the medical box cover (9), so that the rectangular bayonet (10) on the medical box cover (9) is engaged with the rectangular elastic block (1), and the Panasonic lock block (12), Under the restoring force of the connecting spring, the lock block (12) is inserted into the hole on the rectangular elastic block (1) for fixing, and the battery is fully charged. The medical device box can be connected to the medical device box through the handle (13) and the adjustable strap. Carry it and store it at the same time;

S2: During the process of carrying or storing the medical device box, turn on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (27) through the battery, start the micromotor one (20) and the micromotor two (189) to rotate forward and reverse, and the micromotor one (20) rotates to drive the The lead screw (21) rotates forward and reverse, thereby driving the moving block (22) to move left and right, and the moving block (22) moves left and right to drive the receiving rod (26) to move left and right. The teeth on the plate (23) cooperate with the rack (25) to drive the receiving rod (26) to rotate, so that the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (27) can sterilize and disinfect the medical tools located in the placement groove (182) in all directions. At the same time, the second micromotor (189) drives the three sets of driven rotating rods (186) to rotate through the chain, and the three sets of driven rotating rods (186) rotate to make the driving gear (187) rotate, and the driven gear (187) and the driven The cooperation of the gear (185) makes the rotating rod (183) located in the placement groove (182) rotate, thereby making the medical tool rotate, and in cooperation with the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (27), the medical tool can be fully irradiated by the medical tool for sterilization disinfect;

S3: When the internal tool needs to be used, turn off the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (27), start the micromotor one (20) and the micromotor two (189), and move the lock block (12) upward to disengage the lock block (12). To separate the rectangular bayonet (10) on the medical box cover (9) from the rectangular elastic block (1), remove the medical box cover (9), turn the lock plate (7) to a vertical state, and open it Seal the cover, pull the upper plate (5) upwards, so that the upper plate (5) is located above the medical box body (2), and push the upper plate (4) to the front, and pull out the tissue from the paper extraction port (86). (89), the paper towel (89) is in contact with the medical sponge (85) during the process of pulling out, the medical sponge (85) wets the disinfectant with the paper towel (89), and the user wipes his hands with the paper towel (89). Make sure that no bacteria remain on your hands, you can use the internal medical tools. At the same time, after using the medical tools, wipe the medical tools with a tissue (89) to sterilize them. After closing the medical box cover (9), turn on the micro hot air blower ( 28) Five to ten minutes to ensure a dry internal environment, and at the same time, the set desiccant (203) dehumidifies the medical box body (2), so that the inside of the medical box body (2) can be kept in a dry environment for a long time.