CN109220446A - A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method - Google Patents
A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220446A CN109220446A CN201810918391.3A CN201810918391A CN109220446A CN 109220446 A CN109220446 A CN 109220446A CN 201810918391 A CN201810918391 A CN 201810918391A CN 109220446 A CN109220446 A CN 109220446A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture field, especially a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method.By the present invention in that carrying out spray process to Bougainvillea spectabilis with the Chinese medicine insect resistant agent extracted by balsam pear, black nightshade, balm, rye, marrubium, having the function that expelling worm and attracting the beneficial insects such as coccid natural enemy；Bougainvillea spectabilis limb is brushed using the limb protection liquid by being obtained after lime sulfur, diesel oil, silicone oil, tea seed cake powder, the mixing of Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder; it is completely covered the exposed limb of Bougainvillea spectabilis; it allows medicament to penetrate into coccid body, achievees the effect that kill limb surface coccid；Apply the pest-resistant liquid of soil extracted by tobacco, artemisia annua, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, sufficiently kills larva, the worm's ovum of the subterranean pest-insect and various pests in soil.The present invention is a kind of insect resistance capacity that can effectively promote Bougainvillea spectabilis, further decreases the insect pest incidence of Bougainvillea spectabilis, and does not need the Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method using chemical pesticide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, especially a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method.
Background technique
Bougainvillea spectabilis (Bougainvilleaglabra) also known as paper flower, bougainvillea, precious applique etc., are Nyctaginaceae
(Nyctaginaceae) bougainvillea plant.Spend small, Chang Sanduo consor, bract is big and gorgeous, has purple, red, white, yellow etc. a variety of
Color is main ornamental position.Bougainvillea spectabilis originates in the South America torrid zone and subtropical zone, and introducing in 1872 is domestic, is important ornamental
Flowers and excellent garden plants, can arrange wayside pavilion, easel, hedgerow, can also be with potting.Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian,
Hainan is bloomed constantly throughout the year, is favored by people, and ready-made is that China Shenzhen, Xiamen, Wuzhou, the North Sea, Taiwan city of Pingdong etc. are multiple
The city flower in city or province of Hainan Province spend, Zambia's national flower.
Bougainvillea spectabilis belongs to Nyctaginaceae, bougainvillea rattan shape shrub.Stem thickness is strong, and branch is sagging, hairless or sparsely grow pubescence；Pierce armpit
It is raw, it is 5-15 millimeters long.Blade papery, oval or ovum shape lanceolar are liked warm and moist weather, be can not resist cold, and happiness substantial light is shone.Growth
Thermophilic is 15-30 DEG C, and wherein 5-9 month is 19-30 DEG C, and April in October to next year is 13-16 DEG C, and 35 DEG C of height is resistant in summer
Temperature when temperature is more than 35 DEG C or more, should suitably shade or take the measures such as water spray, ventilation, winter should maintain the ring not less than 5 DEG C
Border temperature otherwise when long-term 5 DEG C of temperature below, is fallen leaves vulnerable to freezing.
Currently, the insect pest generation of Bougainvillea spectabilis is less, mainly based on coccid, in addition such as sun in growth and development process
When the environmental conditions such as light, temperature, moisture, nutrition, air are not suitable for, the resistance and immunity of Bougainvillea spectabilis will decline, and can make
Decline at insect pest ability, and be used for the Bougainvillea spectabilis of Afforestation Landscape, usually management is more extensive, it is difficult to careful maintenance management,
Cause insect pest rate higher compared with ornamental value Bougainvillea spectabilis, and volatilized using the poisonous and harmful substance that chemical pesticide will lead to chemical pesticide,
The health of pedestrian of satisfying the need impacts.
Therefore, a kind of insect resistance capacity that can effectively promote Bougainvillea spectabilis is found, the insect pest incidence of Bougainvillea spectabilis is further decreased,
And the Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method using chemical pesticide is not needed, is the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control side
Method is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method, comprising the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying Bougainvillea spectabilis using Chinese medicine insect resistant agent, monthly sprays 1-2 times, the Chinese medicine is pest-resistant
Agent is extracted by the following raw material: balsam pear, black nightshade, balm, rye, marrubium；
(2) limb is brushed: being brushed using limb protection liquid to Bougainvillea spectabilis limb, is kept the exposed limb of Bougainvillea spectabilis complete
Covering, the limb protection liquid are by obtaining after lime sulfur, diesel oil, silicone oil, tea seed cake powder, the mixing of Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder；
(3) soil treatment: applying the pest-resistant liquid of soil into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, monthly applies 1-2 times, described
The pest-resistant liquid of soil is extracted by the following raw material: tobacco, artemisia annua, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood.
Preferably, the step (1), wherein parts by weight of balsam pear, black nightshade, balm, rye, marrubium are as follows: bitter
5-9 parts of melon, 8-12 parts of black nightshade, 4-8 parts of balm, 6-12 parts of rye, 4-8 parts of marrubium.To Bougainvillea spectabilis plant under this ratio
With certain insecticidal effect, and the natural enemy of the coccids such as ladybug, parasitic wasp can be attracted, can effectively be prevented by biological angle
Control the pests such as coccid.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine insect resistant agent, extracting method is: balsam pear, black nightshade, balm, rye, marrubium are mixed
It closes, 3-5 times of water is added thereto, 55-75 DEG C of airtight heating extracts 3-5h.Each constituents extraction is more abundant at this time, expelling worm
And attract the effect of the natural enemies of coccids such as ladybug, parasitic wasp also preferable, and although the extraction effect of ethyl alcohol is more preferable than water, second
Alcohol extract is not suitable for the surface spraying of Bougainvillea spectabilis, and Bougainvillea spectabilis petal can be made wilting, influences beauty, and meeting when ethanol evaporation
Amount of heat is taken away, temperature is caused to reduce, influences the growth of Bougainvillea spectabilis.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine insect resistant agent, amount of application are 0.8-2.0L/ plants.This dosage is relatively mild, expelling worm effect
Preferably, it will not cause to waste.
Preferably, the limb protects liquid, wherein the weight of lime sulfur, diesel oil, silicone oil, tea seed cake powder, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder
Measure number are as follows: 5-12 parts of lime sulfur, 5-8 parts of diesel oil, 4-8 parts of silicone oil, 3-5 parts of tea seed cake powder, 2-4 parts of Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder.This
It is preferable to the infiltration of coccid and insect killing effect under ratio.
Preferably, the step (3), wherein tobacco, artemisia annua, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood parts by weight be tobacco 10-18 parts, artemisia annua
7-11 parts, 3-5 parts of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood.Preferable to the insect killing effect of pest and worm's ovum in soil under this ratio, the sterilization of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, desinsection are made
With preferably, but have certain toxicity, be not suitable for spray operation, but to soil application then without this scruple.
Preferably, the pest-resistant liquid of the soil, extracting method are: tobacco, artemisia annua, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood being mixed, are added thereto
4-6 times of 65-85% ethyl alcohol, 30-50 DEG C of airtight heating extract 2-4h.The extraction effect of ethyl alcohol is more preferable than water, under Bougainvillea spectabilis
Soil in apply, Bougainvillea spectabilis petal will not be made wilting, influence beauty, and the heat taken away in ethanol evaporation has soil progress
Buffering, temperature reduction amplitude is little, will not influence the growth of Bougainvillea spectabilis, and ethyl alcohol can also help effective component in medical fluid to permeate
Into in coccid body, reach insect killing effect.
Preferably, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood is the rhizome of Chinese monkshood processed.The rhizome of Chinese monkshood processed can preferably reduce the toxicity of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, can be reduced it to newly drawing
The natural enemy of the coccid come and the injury of other beneficial insects, avoid damage to ecological environment.
Preferably, the pest-resistant liquid of the soil, amount of application 0.5-1.0L/m2.This dosage is relatively mild, expelling worm effect
Preferably, it will not cause to waste.
Balsam pear: balsam pear, Curcurbitaceae balsam pear platymiscium are annual to climb up by holding on to the weak draft of shape, multi-branched；Stem, branch are by pubescence.Volume
Palpus is very thin, not disagreement.Petiole is elongated；Blade film quality, above green, back side light green, vein palmate.Balsam pear can inhibit pest
Population is formed, its speed of growth is slowed down, and has certain avoidance effect.
Black nightshade: annual herb, high 20-60cm, main root Chang Muhua, stem is upright, multi-branched, and leaf alternate has handle, berry ball
Shape, is born in field side, roadside, hillside fields, and on dark and damp fertile meadow, whole plant for medical use contains black nightshade glucoside, can prevention and control of aphides, red spider,
Have to coccid and certain kills ability.
Balm: balm can disinfest, and attract honeybee, parasitic wasp and other beneficial insects.
Rye: rye can attract the beneficial insects such as coccinella septempunctata, and low in cost, be easily obtained.
Marrubium: marrubium also known as happy cottonrose hibiscus grass belong to Marrubium, smell just like thyme, stem are square,
The beneficial insects such as fly, parasitic wasp, wasp fly are posted in attraction.Via plant immunity can be promoted.
Tobacco: tobacco, annual herb, stem is upright, high 1-2m, base portion lignifying, and top branch is had cement hair, leaf
Stem is embraced, flower basidixed, capsule is round, the month at florescence 8-10, cultivation, and whole plant for medical use contains left-handed nicotine, anabasine, dehydrogenation poison Chenopodiaceae
Alkali etc. has stomach toxicity, tags, fumigates three kinds of insecticidal actions, can prevent and treat various pests, especially subterranean pest-insect and larva.
Artemisia annua: artemisia annua, annual herb, more than high 1m, stem is upright, and basal leaf and the lower portion of the stem leaf are withered at the florescence, head
Locusta is spherical, achene square circle or obovate, the month at florescence 8-9, the fruiting period 9-10 month, is born in the level land for moistening spaciousness, hillside, ditch
Side, whole plant for medical use, containing volatile oil, predominantly 1- camphor, cineole, chrysanthemum artemone etc., can desinsection and prevention and treatment phytopathy, it is right
Various pests have good stomach toxicity, tag, deterrent and stimulating growth effect.
The rhizome of Chinese monkshood: the rhizome of Chinese monkshood medicinal, containing aconitine, oryza chinensis, Chinese scholartree aphid are prevented and treated, cotten aphid inhibits the anthracnose of Bougainvillea spectabilis, leaf withered
Disease, root rot etc..
Compared with prior art, the technical effect of the invention is embodied in:
By the present invention in that with the Chinese medicine insect resistant agent pair extracted by balsam pear, black nightshade, balm, rye, marrubium
Bougainvillea spectabilis carries out spray process, has the function that expelling worm and attracts the beneficial insects such as coccid natural enemy；Using by lime sulfur, bavin
The limb protection liquid obtained after oil, silicone oil, tea seed cake powder, the mixing of Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder brushes Bougainvillea spectabilis limb, makes triangle
The exposed limb of plum is completely covered, and allows medicament to penetrate into coccid body, reaches the effect for killing limb surface coccid
Fruit；Apply the pest-resistant liquid of soil extracted by tobacco, artemisia annua, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, sufficiently goes out
Kill larva, the worm's ovum of the subterranean pest-insect and various pests in soil.The present invention is a kind of pest-resistant energy that can effectively promote Bougainvillea spectabilis
Power, further decreases the insect pest incidence of Bougainvillea spectabilis, and does not need the Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method using chemical pesticide.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying Bougainvillea spectabilis using Chinese medicine insect resistant agent, sprays 3 times within every 2 months, each amount of application is
1.4L/ plants, the Chinese medicine insect resistant agent is to mix balsam pear 7kg, black nightshade 10kg, balm 6kg, rye 9kg, marrubium 6kg,
4 times of water is added thereto, 65 DEG C of airtight heatings extract 4h；
(2) limb is brushed: being brushed using limb protection liquid to Bougainvillea spectabilis limb, is kept the exposed limb of Bougainvillea spectabilis complete
Covering, the limb protection liquid is by lime sulfur 8.5kg, diesel oil 6.5kg, silicone oil 6kg, tea seed cake powder 4kg, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder
It is obtained after 3kg mixing；
(3) soil treatment: the application pest-resistant liquid of soil into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, application in every 2 months 3 times, every time
Amount of application is 0.75L/m2, the pest-resistant liquid of soil is to mix tobacco 14kg, artemisia annua 9kg, rhizome of Chinese monkshood 4kg, and 5 are added thereto
75% ethyl alcohol again, 40 DEG C of airtight heatings extract 3h.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying Bougainvillea spectabilis using Chinese medicine insect resistant agent, monthly sprays 1 time, and each amount of application is
2.0L/ plants, the Chinese medicine insect resistant agent is to mix balsam pear 5kg, black nightshade 8kg, balm 8kg, rye 12kg, marrubium 8kg,
5 times of water is added thereto, 55 DEG C of airtight heatings extract 3h；
(2) limb is brushed: being brushed using limb protection liquid to Bougainvillea spectabilis limb, is kept the exposed limb of Bougainvillea spectabilis complete
Covering, the limb protection liquid is by lime sulfur 5kg, diesel oil 5kg, silicone oil 8kg, tea seed cake powder 5kg, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder 4kg
It is obtained after mixing；
(3) soil treatment: applying the pest-resistant liquid of soil into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, monthly applies 1 time, applies every time
Dosage is 1.0L/m2, the pest-resistant liquid of soil is to mix tobacco 10kg, artemisia annua 11kg, rhizome of Chinese monkshood 5kg, and 6 times are added thereto
65% ethyl alcohol, 30 DEG C of airtight heatings extract 2h.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying Bougainvillea spectabilis using Chinese medicine insect resistant agent, monthly sprays 2 times, and each amount of application is
0.8L/ plants, the Chinese medicine insect resistant agent is to mix balsam pear 9kg, black nightshade 12kg, balm 4kg, rye 6kg, marrubium 4kg,
3 times of water is added thereto, 75 DEG C of airtight heatings extract 5h；
(2) limb is brushed: being brushed using limb protection liquid to Bougainvillea spectabilis limb, is kept the exposed limb of Bougainvillea spectabilis complete
Covering, the limb protection liquid is by lime sulfur 12kg, diesel oil 8kg, silicone oil 4kg, tea seed cake powder 3kg, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder 2kg
It is obtained after mixing；
(3) soil treatment: applying the pest-resistant liquid of soil into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, monthly applies 2 times, applies every time
Dosage is 0.5L/m2, the pest-resistant liquid of soil is to mix tobacco 18kg, artemisia annua 7kg, rhizome of Chinese monkshood 3kg, and 4 times are added thereto
85% ethyl alcohol, 50 DEG C of airtight heatings extract 4h.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying Bougainvillea spectabilis using Chinese medicine insect resistant agent, sprays 3 times within every 2 months, each amount of application is
1.4L/ plants, the Chinese medicine insect resistant agent is to mix balsam pear 7kg, black nightshade 10kg, balm 6kg, rye 9kg, marrubium 6kg,
4 times of water is added thereto, 65 DEG C of airtight heatings extract 4h；
(2) limb is brushed: being brushed using limb protection liquid to Bougainvillea spectabilis limb, is kept the exposed limb of Bougainvillea spectabilis complete
Covering, the limb protection liquid is by lime sulfur 8.5kg, diesel oil 6.5kg, silicone oil 6kg, tea seed cake powder 4kg, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder
It is obtained after 3kg mixing；
(3) soil treatment: the application pest-resistant liquid of soil into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, application in every 2 months 3 times, every time
Amount of application is 0.75L/m2, the pest-resistant liquid of soil be by tobacco 14kg, artemisia annua 9kg, rhizome of Chinese monkshood 4kg processed mix, thereto plus
Enter 5 times of 75% ethyl alcohol, 40 DEG C of airtight heatings extract 3h.
The Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area that damaged by vermin at one occurs is chosen, is divided into 5 pieces of regions, every piece of 50 plants of Bougainvillea spectabilis, respectively
Mutually completely cutting off between plot, isolation layer is deep to 30cm under upper soll layer, processing 6 months is carried out with the method for embodiment 1-4 respectively,
One group does not deal with, and as a control group, takes the branch of tip 30cm in every plant of Bougainvillea spectabilis, counts the pest number above it, take
Average value handles preceding measurement once with this method, measures after processing 6 months once, as a result as follows:
| Originate pest number | Pest number after June | Kill ratio (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 22 | 2 | 90.91 |
| Embodiment 2 | 21 | 6 | 71.42 |
| Embodiment 3 | 23 | 4 | 82.61 |
| Embodiment 4 | 28 | 3 | 89.29 |
| Control group | 24 | 32 | / |
By upper data it is found that pest control method of the invention can effectively inhibit the insect pest of Bougainvillea spectabilis.
Finally it is pointed out that above embodiments are only the more representational examples of the present invention.Obviously, technology of the invention
Scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, and acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from disclosed by the invention
All deformations that content is directly exported or associated, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying Bougainvillea spectabilis using Chinese medicine insect resistant agent, monthly sprays 1-2 times, and the Chinese medicine insect resistant agent is
It is extracted by the following raw material: balsam pear, black nightshade, balm, rye, marrubium；
(2) limb is brushed: being brushed using limb protection liquid to Bougainvillea spectabilis limb, is covered the exposed limb of Bougainvillea spectabilis completely
Lid, the limb protection liquid are by obtaining after lime sulfur, diesel oil, silicone oil, tea seed cake powder, the mixing of Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder；
(3) soil treatment: applying the pest-resistant liquid of soil into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, monthly applies 1-2 times, the soil
Pest-resistant liquid is extracted by the following raw material: tobacco, artemisia annua, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood.
2. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1), wherein balsam pear,
Black nightshade, balm, rye, marrubium parts by weight are as follows: 5-9 parts of balsam pear, 8-12 parts of black nightshade, 4-8 parts of balm, rye 6-
12 parts, 4-8 parts of marrubium.
3. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine insect resistant agent is extracted
Method is: balsam pear, black nightshade, balm, rye, marrubium being mixed, are added 3-5 times of water thereto, 55-75 DEG C closed to add
Thermal extraction 3-5h.
4. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine insect resistant agent, application
Amount is 0.8-2.0L/ plants.
5. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the limb protects liquid, wherein stone
The parts by weight of sulphur mixture, diesel oil, silicone oil, tea seed cake powder, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder are as follows: 5-12 parts of lime sulfur, 5-8 parts of diesel oil, silicon
4-8 parts oily, 3-5 parts of tea seed cake powder, 2-4 parts of Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder.
6. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3), wherein tobacco,
Artemisia annua, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood parts by weight be tobacco 10-18 parts, 7-11 parts of artemisia annua, 3-5 parts of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood.
7. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pest-resistant liquid of soil extracts
Method is: tobacco, artemisia annua, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood being mixed, 4-6 times of 65-85% ethyl alcohol is added thereto, 30-50 DEG C of airtight heating mentions
Take 2-4h.
8. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rhizome of Chinese monkshood is the rhizome of Chinese monkshood processed.
9. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pest-resistant liquid of soil, application
Amount is 0.5-1.0L/m2。
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