A kind of adjustable cutter for mower and its adjusting method
Technical field
The invention belongs to garden equipment technical field of tools, it is related to a kind of adjustable cutter for mower and its adjusting method.
Background technique
Existing cutterhead is mounted on grass trimmer, using motor high speed rotation, to be mowed using the sawtooth at cutterhead edge, once
Sawtooth on cutterhead encounters hard object, and the sawtooth on cutterhead may will disconnect, and needs to dismantle and replace with new cutterhead at this time, so that
Whole efficiency is lower, and even if replacing with new cutterhead, is also easy to be broken by hard object;
It is existing application No. is 201710091072.5, entitled " a kind of Combined type grass cutting rounding machine cutter and its installation and removal
The Chinese invention patent application of method " combines using disc operator disk and circular ring shape pair cutterhead and to form Combined type grass cutting machine
Cutter can choose using operator disk or secondary cutterhead, to adapt to a variety of environment when in use.But it has the following problems:
1, adjusting method is that secondary cutterhead is dismounted on operator disk, is more troublesome, and sequentially pass through connecting hole using fastener
One, connecting hole two and connecting hole three need to mount and dismount fastener one by one, therefore dismounting is more troublesome, and must assure that simultaneously
Connecting hole one, connecting hole two and the alignment of connecting hole three could install, therefore accuracy requirement is higher;
2, operator dish external diameter is different with secondary cutterhead outer diameter, while the operate blade on disk and operator disk axis distance and secondary knife
Cutting teeth on disk is different from axial line distance on secondary cutterhead, therefore disk of operating is different with secondary cutterhead cut coverage, can make to using
At influence;It is therefore desirable to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is be directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide it is a kind of adjust it is more convenient, together
When have a variety of work structuring available, and will not be to using the adjustable cutter for mower impacted and its adjusting side
Method.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of adjustable cutter for mower, including disc
Cutterhead, cutterhead center location are equipped with mounting hole, and cutterhead periphery is equipped with several arc cutter grooves circumferentially distributed along cutterhead, cutter groove slot bottom
It further include the arc-shaped flaky blade that rear end is movably articulated in cutter groove one end by shaft, knife for the arcuate structure coaxial with cutterhead
Piece is integrally located in cutter groove, and blade two sides are bonded with cutter groove two sides cell wall, and shaft axis is vertical with cutterhead top surface and blade, knife
Piece has arc outer side edges and arc shaped inside side, and blade inner side edge offsets with cutter groove slot bottom, and blade outer side edges and cutterhead periphery are flat
Together, and along cutterhead periphery it seamlessly transits, blade outer side edges have blade, torsional spring are equipped between blade and shaft, and torsional spring can be turned round
Cutting blade, which encloses, to rotate around the axis, and exposes blade front end out of cutter groove, and blade outer side edges rear end is against cutter groove one end, and makes
Blade inner side edge and cutter groove slot bottom angle are acute angle, it is characterised in that: the cutterhead top surface is fixed with to be coaxially disposed with cutterhead
Circular tube shaped installing pipe, it further includes that engagement sleeves are adjusted in the circular tube shaped on the outside of installing pipe that installing pipe bottom end is connect with mounting hole
Pipe, interior regulation pipe bottom end is fixed with the disc adjustment disk that bottom surface is fitted on cutterhead top surface, and adjustment disk bottom surface periphery is fixed
There are several arc plate adjustable plates, adjustable plate medial surface and lateral surface are the arc surfaced coaxial with adjustment disk, and in adjustable plate
Side is fitted on cutterhead periphery, and the installing pipe wall coaxial is equipped with circular ring shape locating slot, and interior adjusting inside pipe wall, which is equipped with, to be slided
The dynamic locating piece on locating slot, further includes the outer regulation pipe of circular tube shaped, and inner wall of the outer regulation pipe close to bottom end is coaxially provided with tune
Slot is saved, and outer regulation pipe engagement sleeves, on the outside of installing pipe, regulating tank engagement sleeves are on the outside of interior regulation pipe, outside the interior regulation pipe
The bit block that wall and adjusting groove groove wall are respectively equipped with alignment grooves and are slidably disposed in alignment grooves, alignment grooves length direction and interior adjusting
Pipe axis is parallel, and the installation pipe outer wall is respectively equipped with the length direction limiting slot one parallel with installing pipe axis, limiting slot
Two and limiting slot three and the length direction upper connecting groove and lower connecting groove that are circumferentially arranged along installing pipe, upper connecting groove both ends point
Not with one top of limiting slot and three top of limiting slot is vertical connect, two top of limiting slot is vertical in the middle part of upper connecting groove to be connect, under
Connecting groove both ends respectively with one bottom end of limiting slot and three bottom end of limiting slot is vertical connect, in the middle part of two bottom end of limiting slot and lower connecting groove
Vertical connection, the outer adjusting inside pipe wall are equipped with the limited block being slidably disposed on limiting slot one, the installation pipe outer wall and
The outer ring slider for adjusting inside pipe wall and being also coaxially provided with sliding slot respectively and being slidably disposed on sliding slot, further includes two on sliding slot
Root reset spring, and two reset spring one end offset with sliding slot both ends respectively, two reset spring other ends are against cunning respectively
Block two sides, two reset springs push sliding block to be located in the middle part of sliding slot, and so that limited block is located at one middle part of limiting slot, and several at this time
Adjustable plate is against on corresponding blade inner side edge respectively along one end of adjustment disk circumferential direction;
And outer regulation pipe can be moved up or move down, so that limited block is moved to one top of limiting slot or bottom end, and opposite installing pipe
Axis rotates outer regulation pipe, and the limited block is made to be moved to two top of limiting slot or bottom by upper connecting groove or lower connecting groove
End, and the adjustable plate described at this time is shifted to install with cutter groove and blade, and torsional spring twists blade, is against blade outer side edges rear end
Cutter groove one end, and outer regulation pipe can be unclamped, and push sliding block to reset by reset spring, so that the limited block is moved to limit
In slot two;
Also outer regulation pipe can be moved up or be moved down, limited block is made to be moved to two top of limiting slot or bottom end, and opposite installing pipe
Axis rotates outer regulation pipe, and the limited block is made to be moved to three top of limiting slot or bottom by upper connecting groove or lower connecting groove
End, and the adjustable plate medial surface described at this time resists blade outer side edges, and is integrally located at the blade in cutter groove, and can pine
Over regulation pipe, and by reset spring push sliding block reset, be moved to the limited block in limiting slot three.
This cutter can make several adjustable plates along adjustment disk circumferential direction by adjusting outer regulation pipe, to control to adjust Board position
One end be against on corresponding blade inner side edge respectively, to be used as fixed blade;Or make adjustable plate and cutter groove and blade
It shifts to install, to use as movable blades, therefore under the more occasion of hard object, avoids breaks down;Or make adjustable plate
Medial surface resists blade outer side edges, and is integrally located at blade in cutter groove, to store to blade, blade is avoided not use
When hurt sb.'s feelings;Therefore it can be flexibly adjusted according to use occasion;When adjusting, need to move transferring along outer regulation pipe axis first
Section pipe, thus it is safer, avoid wrong adjusting;It can choose and move up or down outer regulation pipe and be adjusted, therefore more
Flexibly and easily;The cutterhead and adjustment disk of this cutter form an entirety, without separation, it is only necessary to be adjusted, therefore tie
Structure is more stable.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, the limiting slot one, limiting slot two, limiting slot three, uplink
Access slot and lower connecting groove are respectively positioned in the sliding slot, and the limited block is located on sliding block inner wall.
Therefore structure is more stable.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, the installation inside pipe wall is equipped with length direction and installing pipe axis
The parallel positioning strip of line.
Positioning strip can cooperate with the spline on motor shaft, installation motor shaft and installing pipe is accurately positioned.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, the outer regulation pipe is equipped with outer connecting hole, and outer connection
It is bolted with outer tie rod on hole, and the outer tie rod end is against on limiting slot one, and forms the limited block, it is described
Interior regulation pipe be equipped with interconnecting hole, and inside connecting rod is bolted on interconnecting hole, and the inside connecting rod end is against
On locating slot, and the locating piece is formed, the installation pipe outer wall is bolted with connecting tube, and the connecting tube bottom end shape
At the sliding slot top.
Therefore overall package is convenient.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, side of the adjustable plate far from adjustment disk and cutterhead bottom surface
Alignment.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, the cutterhead outer periphery is circumferentially equidistant be intervally distributed with it is several
The blade.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, the cutterhead and installing pipe are structure as a whole, adjustment disk, tune
Section plate and interior regulation pipe are structure as a whole.
Therefore structure is more stable.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, the outer adjusting pipe outer wall is equipped with anti-skid chequer.
Therefore it is conveniently adjusted.
A kind of adjusting method for adjustable cutter for mower, it is characterised in that: be used as fixed blade side including adjusting
Method adjusts as movable blades method and adjusts the method stored to blade;
Adjust be used as fixed blade method are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe, make limited block be moved to connecting groove or under
In connecting groove;Stabilized cutterhead later, and rotate outer regulation pipe relative to installing pipe axis, make limited block by upper connecting groove or under
Connecting groove is moved to one top of limiting slot or bottom end, and several adjustable plates are against corresponding respectively along one end of adjustment disk circumferential direction at this time
On blade inner side edge, outer regulation pipe is unclamped later, and push sliding block to reset by reset spring, limited block is made to be moved to limiting slot
In one;
Adjust be used as movable blades method are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe, make limited block be moved to connecting groove or under
In connecting groove;Stabilized cutterhead later, and rotate outer regulation pipe relative to installing pipe axis, make limited block by upper connecting groove or under
Connecting groove is moved to two top of limiting slot or bottom end, and the adjustable plate described at this time is shifted to install with cutter groove and blade, and torsional spring
Blade is twisted, blade outer side edges rear end is made to be against cutter groove one end, unclamps outer regulation pipe later, and sliding block is pushed by reset spring
It resets, is moved to limited block in limiting slot two;
Adjust the method stored to blade are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe, limited block is made to be moved to connecting groove
Or in lower connecting groove;Stabilized cutterhead later, and outer regulation pipe is rotated relative to installing pipe axis, so that limited block is passed through upper connecting groove
Or lower connecting groove is moved to three top of limiting slot or bottom end, and adjustable plate medial surface resists blade outer side edges at this time, and makes blade
It is integrally located in cutter groove, unclamps outer regulation pipe later, and push sliding block to reset by reset spring, limited block is made to be moved to limit
In slot three.
It, can flexible modulation blade as needed by the above method.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1, this cutter can make several adjustable plates along adjustment disk week by adjusting outer regulation pipe, to control to adjust Board position
To one end be against on corresponding blade inner side edge respectively, to be used as fixed blade;Or make adjustable plate and cutter groove and knife
Piece shifts to install, and to use as movable blades, therefore under the more occasion of hard object, avoids breaks down;Or make to adjust
Plate medial surface resists blade outer side edges, and is integrally located at blade in cutter groove, to store to blade, blade is avoided not make
Used time hurts sb.'s feelings;Therefore it can be flexibly adjusted according to use occasion;
2, it when adjusting, needs to move outer regulation pipe along outer regulation pipe axis first, therefore safer, avoids wrong tune
Section;
3, it can choose and move up or down outer regulation pipe and be adjusted, therefore is more flexible and convenient;
4, the cutterhead of this cutter and adjustment disk form an entirety, without separation, it is only necessary to be adjusted, therefore tie
Structure is more stable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is this cutter top view.
Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 are three kinds of state present invention looks up structural representation of this cutter respectively.
Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 are the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 respectively.
Fig. 8 is this cutter partial sectional view.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 8 respectively.
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is limiting slot one, limiting slot two, limiting slot three, upper connecting groove, lower connecting groove and limited block cooperation schematic diagram.
In figure,
1, cutterhead;11, cutter groove;12, shaft;13, blade;
2, installing pipe;21, locating slot;22, limiting slot one;23, limiting slot two;24, limiting slot three;25, upper connecting groove;
26, lower connecting groove;27, sliding slot;28, positioning strip;29, connecting tube;
3, interior regulation pipe;31, adjustment disk;32, adjustable plate;33, locating piece;34, alignment grooves;35, inside connecting rod;
4, outer regulation pipe;41, regulating tank;42, bit block;43, sliding block;44, reset spring;45, outer tie rod;46, it limits
Position block.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in figs. 1-12, a kind of adjustable cutter for mower of the present invention, including disc cutterhead 1,1 center location of cutterhead
Equipped with mounting hole, 1 periphery of cutterhead is equipped with several arc cutter grooves 11 circumferentially distributed along cutterhead 1, and 11 slot bottom of cutter groove is same with cutterhead 1
The arcuate structure of axis further includes the arc-shaped flaky blade 13 that rear end is movably articulated in 11 one end of cutter groove by shaft 12, blade 13
It is integrally located in cutter groove 11, and 13 two sides of blade are bonded with 11 two sides cell wall of cutter groove, 12 axis of shaft and 1 top surface of cutterhead and blade
13 is vertical, and blade 13 has arc outer side edges and arc shaped inside side, and 13 inner side edge of blade offsets with 11 slot bottom of cutter groove, outside blade 13
Side is concordant with 1 periphery of cutterhead, and seamlessly transits along 1 periphery of cutterhead, and 13 outer side edges of blade have blade, blade 13 and shaft 12
Between be equipped with torsional spring, and torsional spring can twist blade 13 around the rotation of shaft 12, and expose 13 front end of blade out of cutter groove 11, and
13 outer side edges rear end of blade is against 11 one end of cutter groove, and makes 13 inner side edge of blade and 11 slot bottom angle acute angle of cutter groove, and cutterhead 1 pushes up
Face is fixed with the circular tube shaped installing pipe 2 being coaxially disposed with cutterhead 1, and it further includes that engagement sleeves exist that 2 bottom end of installing pipe is connect with mounting hole
Regulation pipe 3 in the circular tube shaped in 2 outside of installing pipe, interior 3 bottom end of regulation pipe is fixed with the disc that bottom surface is fitted on 1 top surface of cutterhead
Adjustment disk 31, and 31 bottom surface periphery of adjustment disk is fixed with several arc plate adjustable plates 32,32 medial surface of adjustable plate and lateral surface
It is the arc surfaced coaxial with adjustment disk 31, and 32 medial surface of adjustable plate is fitted on 1 periphery of cutterhead, 2 wall coaxial of installing pipe
Equipped with circular ring shape locating slot 21, it further includes circular tube shaped that interior 3 inner wall of regulation pipe, which is equipped with the locating piece 33 being slidably disposed on locating slot 21,
Outer regulation pipe 4, inner wall of the outer regulation pipe 4 close to bottom end is coaxially provided with regulating tank 41, and 4 engagement sleeves of outer regulation pipe are in installing pipe 2
Outside, for 41 engagement sleeves of regulating tank in interior 3 outside of regulation pipe, interior 3 outer wall of regulation pipe and 41 cell wall of regulating tank are respectively equipped with alignment grooves
34 and the bit block 42 that is slidably disposed in alignment grooves 34,34 length direction of alignment grooves is parallel with interior 3 axis of regulation pipe, installing pipe 2
Outer wall is respectively equipped with the length direction limiting slot one 22 parallel with 2 axis of installing pipe, limiting slot 2 23 and limiting slot 3 24, and
The upper connecting groove 25 and lower connecting groove 26 that length direction is circumferentially arranged along installing pipe 2, upper 25 both ends of connecting groove respectively with limiting slot
One 22 tops and 3 24 top of limiting slot vertically connect, and 2 23 top of limiting slot is vertical with upper 25 middle part of connecting groove to be connect, downlink
Respectively with one 22 bottom end of limiting slot and 3 24 bottom end of limiting slot is vertical connect, 2 23 bottom end of limiting slot is connected under at access slot 26 both ends
The vertical connection in 26 middle part of slot, outer 4 inner wall of regulation pipe are equipped with the limited block 46 being slidably disposed on limiting slot 1,2 outer wall of installing pipe
The ring slider 43 for being also coaxially provided with sliding slot 27 respectively with outer 4 inner wall of regulation pipe and being slidably disposed on sliding slot 27, further includes being located at
Two reset springs 44 on sliding slot 27, and two 44 one end of reset spring offset with 27 both ends of sliding slot respectively, two reset bullets
44 other end of spring is against 43 two sides of sliding block respectively, and two reset springs 44 push sliding block 43 to be located at 27 middle part of sliding slot, and make to limit
Block 46 is located at the middle part of limiting slot 1, and several adjustable plates 32 along the circumferential one end of adjustment disk 31 are against corresponding knife respectively at this time
On 13 inner side edge of piece;
And outer regulation pipe 4 can be moved up or move down, so that limited block 46 is moved to one 22 top of limiting slot or bottom end, and opposite peace
2 axis of tubulature rotates outer regulation pipe 4, so that limited block 46 is moved to limiting slot 2 23 by upper connecting groove 25 or lower connecting groove 26 and pushes up
End or bottom end, and adjustable plate 32 is shifted to install with cutter groove 11 and blade 13 at this time, and torsional spring twists blade 13, makes 13 outside of blade
Side rear end is against 11 one end of cutter groove, and can unclamp outer regulation pipe 4, and pushes sliding block 43 to reset by reset spring 44, makes to limit
Block 46 is moved in limiting slot 2 23;
Also outer regulation pipe 4 can be moved up or be moved down, limited block 46 is made to be moved to 2 23 top of limiting slot or bottom end, and opposite peace
2 axis of tubulature rotates outer regulation pipe 4, so that limited block 46 is moved to limiting slot 3 24 by upper connecting groove 25 or lower connecting groove 26 and pushes up
End or bottom end, and 32 medial surface of adjustable plate resists 13 outer side edges of blade at this time, and is integrally located at blade 13 in cutter groove 11, and energy
Outer regulation pipe 4 is unclamped, and pushes sliding block 43 to reset by reset spring 44, is moved to limited block 46 in limiting slot 3 24.
Further, limiting slot 1, limiting slot 2 23, limiting slot 3 24, upper connecting groove 25 and the equal position of lower connecting groove 26
In in sliding slot 27, and limited block 46 is located on 43 inner wall of sliding block.2 inner wall of installing pipe is equipped with length direction and 2 axis of installing pipe is flat
Capable positioning strip 28.Outer regulation pipe 4 is equipped with outer connecting hole, and outer tie rod 45 is bolted on outer connecting hole, and outer tie rod
45 ends are against on limiting slot 1, and form limited block 46, and interior regulation pipe 3 is equipped with interconnecting hole, and spiral shell on interconnecting hole
It is connected to inside connecting rod 35, and 35 end of inside connecting rod is against on locating slot 21, and forms locating piece 33,2 outer wall of installing pipe is spirally connected
There is connecting tube 29, and 29 bottom end of connecting tube forms 27 top of sliding slot.Side of the adjustable plate 32 far from adjustment disk 31 and 1 bottom surface of cutterhead
Alignment.1 outer periphery of cutterhead is circumferentially equidistant to be intervally distributed with several blades 13.Cutterhead 1 and installing pipe 2 are structure as a whole, adjustment disk
31, adjustable plate 32 and interior regulation pipe 3 are structure as a whole.Outer 4 outer wall of regulation pipe is equipped with anti-skid chequer.
This cutter can make several adjustable plates 32 along adjustment disk by adjusting outer regulation pipe 4, to control to adjust 32 position of plate
31 circumferential one end are against respectively on corresponding 13 inner side edge of blade, to use as fixed blade 13;Or make adjustable plate 32
It is shifted to install with cutter groove 11 and blade 13, to use as movable blades 13, therefore under the more occasion of hard object, avoids blade
13 damages;Or so that 32 medial surface of adjustable plate is resisted 13 outer side edges of blade, and be integrally located at blade 13 in cutter groove 11, to knife
Piece 13 is stored, and blade 13 is avoided to hurt sb.'s feelings when not in use;Therefore it can be flexibly adjusted according to use occasion;It adjusts
When, it needs to move outer regulation pipe 4 along outer 4 axis of regulation pipe first, therefore safer, avoids wrong adjusting;It can choose
It moves or moves down outer regulation pipe 4 to be adjusted, therefore more flexible and convenient;The cutterhead 1 and adjustment disk 31 of this cutter form one
It is whole, without separation, it is only necessary to be adjusted, therefore structure is more stable.
A kind of adjusting method for adjustable cutter for mower, including adjust as 13 method of fixed blade, adjust and make
For 13 method of movable blades and adjust the method stored to blade 13;
It adjusts and is used as 13 method of fixed blade are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe 4, limited block 46 is made to be moved to connecting groove
25 or lower connecting groove 26 in;Stabilized cutterhead 1 later, and outer regulation pipe 4 is rotated relative to 2 axis of installing pipe, keep limited block 46 logical
It crosses connecting groove 25 or lower connecting groove 26 is moved to one 22 top of limiting slot or bottom end, several adjustable plates 32 are along adjustment disk 31 at this time
Circumferential one end is against respectively on corresponding 13 inner side edge of blade, unclamps outer regulation pipe 4 later, and push by reset spring 44
Sliding block 43 resets, and is moved to limited block 46 in limiting slot 1;As shown in Figure 2;
It adjusts and is used as 13 method of movable blades are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe 4, limited block 46 is made to be moved to connecting groove
25 or lower connecting groove 26 in;Stabilized cutterhead 1 later, and outer regulation pipe 4 is rotated relative to 2 axis of installing pipe, keep limited block 46 logical
It crosses connecting groove 25 or lower connecting groove 26 is moved to 2 23 top of limiting slot or bottom end, and adjustable plate 32 and cutter groove 11 and knife at this time
Piece 13 shifts to install, and torsional spring twists blade 13, and 13 outer side edges rear end of blade is made to be against 11 one end of cutter groove, unclamps outer adjust later
Pipe 4, and push sliding block 43 to reset by reset spring 44, it is moved to limited block 46 in limiting slot 2 23;As shown in Figure 4;
Adjust the method stored to blade 13 are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe 4, limited block 46 is made to be moved to uplink
In access slot 25 or lower connecting groove 26;Stabilized cutterhead 1 later, and outer regulation pipe 4 is rotated relative to 2 axis of installing pipe, make limited block
46 are moved to 3 24 top of limiting slot or bottom end by upper connecting groove 25 or lower connecting groove 26, and 32 medial surface of adjustable plate supports at this time
Firmly 13 outer side edges of blade, and it is integrally located at blade 13 in cutter groove 11, outer regulation pipe 4 is unclamped later, and passes through reset spring 44
It pushes sliding block 43 to reset, is moved to limited block 46 in limiting slot 3 24.As shown in Figure 6.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although cutterhead 1, cutter groove 11, shaft 12, blade 13, installing pipe 2, locating slot 21, limit is used more herein
Slot 1, limiting slot 2 23, limiting slot 3 24, upper connecting groove 25, lower connecting groove 26, sliding slot 27, positioning strip 28, connecting tube 29,
Interior regulation pipe 3, adjustment disk 31, adjustable plate 32, locating piece 33, alignment grooves 34, inside connecting rod 35, outer regulation pipe 4, regulating tank 41,
The terms such as bit block 42, sliding block 43, reset spring 44, outer tie rod 45, limited block 46, but be not precluded using other terms
Possibility.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention;It is construed as any
It is a kind of it is additional limitation be all to be disagreed with spirit of that invention.