CN109220163A - A kind of adjustable cutter for mower and its adjusting method - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable cutter for mower and its adjusting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109220163A
CN109220163A CN201811127347.7A CN201811127347A CN109220163A CN 109220163 A CN109220163 A CN 109220163A CN 201811127347 A CN201811127347 A CN 201811127347A CN 109220163 A CN109220163 A CN 109220163A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
regulation pipe
cutterhead
pipe
limiting slot
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Granted
Application number
CN201811127347.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109220163B (en
Inventor
张丽丽
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Changzhou Kafan Machinery Co ltd
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Taizhou Navigation Power Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811127347.7A priority Critical patent/CN109220163B/en
Publication of CN109220163A publication Critical patent/CN109220163A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109220163B publication Critical patent/CN109220163B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/73Cutting apparatus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of adjustable cutter for mower and its adjusting methods, belong to garden equipment field of tool.It is inconvenient that it solves the problems, such as that existing mower blade is adjusted.This adjustable cutter for mower includes cutterhead, cutterhead is equipped with mounting hole, cutterhead periphery is equipped with cutter groove, it further include the blade that cutter groove one end is hinged on by shaft, cutterhead top surface is fixed with installing pipe, it further include the interior regulation pipe covered on the outside of installing pipe, interior regulation pipe bottom end is fixed with the adjustment disk being attached on cutterhead, adjustment disk bottom surface periphery is fixed with adjustable plate, adjustable plate inner wall is attached on cutterhead periphery, further includes outer regulation pipe, and inner wall of the outer regulation pipe close to bottom end is coaxially provided with regulating tank, on the outside of installing pipe, regulating tank covers on the outside of interior regulation pipe transferring pipe sleeve.This cutter facilitates adjustment structure.

Description

A kind of adjustable cutter for mower and its adjusting method
Technical field
The invention belongs to garden equipment technical field of tools, it is related to a kind of adjustable cutter for mower and its adjusting method.
Background technique
Existing cutterhead is mounted on grass trimmer, using motor high speed rotation, to be mowed using the sawtooth at cutterhead edge, once Sawtooth on cutterhead encounters hard object, and the sawtooth on cutterhead may will disconnect, and needs to dismantle and replace with new cutterhead at this time, so that Whole efficiency is lower, and even if replacing with new cutterhead, is also easy to be broken by hard object;
It is existing application No. is 201710091072.5, entitled " a kind of Combined type grass cutting rounding machine cutter and its installation and removal The Chinese invention patent application of method " combines using disc operator disk and circular ring shape pair cutterhead and to form Combined type grass cutting machine Cutter can choose using operator disk or secondary cutterhead, to adapt to a variety of environment when in use.But it has the following problems:
1, adjusting method is that secondary cutterhead is dismounted on operator disk, is more troublesome, and sequentially pass through connecting hole using fastener One, connecting hole two and connecting hole three need to mount and dismount fastener one by one, therefore dismounting is more troublesome, and must assure that simultaneously Connecting hole one, connecting hole two and the alignment of connecting hole three could install, therefore accuracy requirement is higher;
2, operator dish external diameter is different with secondary cutterhead outer diameter, while the operate blade on disk and operator disk axis distance and secondary knife Cutting teeth on disk is different from axial line distance on secondary cutterhead, therefore disk of operating is different with secondary cutterhead cut coverage, can make to using At influence;It is therefore desirable to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is be directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provide it is a kind of adjust it is more convenient, together When have a variety of work structuring available, and will not be to using the adjustable cutter for mower impacted and its adjusting side Method.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of adjustable cutter for mower, including disc Cutterhead, cutterhead center location are equipped with mounting hole, and cutterhead periphery is equipped with several arc cutter grooves circumferentially distributed along cutterhead, cutter groove slot bottom It further include the arc-shaped flaky blade that rear end is movably articulated in cutter groove one end by shaft, knife for the arcuate structure coaxial with cutterhead Piece is integrally located in cutter groove, and blade two sides are bonded with cutter groove two sides cell wall, and shaft axis is vertical with cutterhead top surface and blade, knife Piece has arc outer side edges and arc shaped inside side, and blade inner side edge offsets with cutter groove slot bottom, and blade outer side edges and cutterhead periphery are flat Together, and along cutterhead periphery it seamlessly transits, blade outer side edges have blade, torsional spring are equipped between blade and shaft, and torsional spring can be turned round Cutting blade, which encloses, to rotate around the axis, and exposes blade front end out of cutter groove, and blade outer side edges rear end is against cutter groove one end, and makes Blade inner side edge and cutter groove slot bottom angle are acute angle, it is characterised in that: the cutterhead top surface is fixed with to be coaxially disposed with cutterhead Circular tube shaped installing pipe, it further includes that engagement sleeves are adjusted in the circular tube shaped on the outside of installing pipe that installing pipe bottom end is connect with mounting hole Pipe, interior regulation pipe bottom end is fixed with the disc adjustment disk that bottom surface is fitted on cutterhead top surface, and adjustment disk bottom surface periphery is fixed There are several arc plate adjustable plates, adjustable plate medial surface and lateral surface are the arc surfaced coaxial with adjustment disk, and in adjustable plate Side is fitted on cutterhead periphery, and the installing pipe wall coaxial is equipped with circular ring shape locating slot, and interior adjusting inside pipe wall, which is equipped with, to be slided The dynamic locating piece on locating slot, further includes the outer regulation pipe of circular tube shaped, and inner wall of the outer regulation pipe close to bottom end is coaxially provided with tune Slot is saved, and outer regulation pipe engagement sleeves, on the outside of installing pipe, regulating tank engagement sleeves are on the outside of interior regulation pipe, outside the interior regulation pipe The bit block that wall and adjusting groove groove wall are respectively equipped with alignment grooves and are slidably disposed in alignment grooves, alignment grooves length direction and interior adjusting Pipe axis is parallel, and the installation pipe outer wall is respectively equipped with the length direction limiting slot one parallel with installing pipe axis, limiting slot Two and limiting slot three and the length direction upper connecting groove and lower connecting groove that are circumferentially arranged along installing pipe, upper connecting groove both ends point Not with one top of limiting slot and three top of limiting slot is vertical connect, two top of limiting slot is vertical in the middle part of upper connecting groove to be connect, under Connecting groove both ends respectively with one bottom end of limiting slot and three bottom end of limiting slot is vertical connect, in the middle part of two bottom end of limiting slot and lower connecting groove Vertical connection, the outer adjusting inside pipe wall are equipped with the limited block being slidably disposed on limiting slot one, the installation pipe outer wall and The outer ring slider for adjusting inside pipe wall and being also coaxially provided with sliding slot respectively and being slidably disposed on sliding slot, further includes two on sliding slot Root reset spring, and two reset spring one end offset with sliding slot both ends respectively, two reset spring other ends are against cunning respectively Block two sides, two reset springs push sliding block to be located in the middle part of sliding slot, and so that limited block is located at one middle part of limiting slot, and several at this time Adjustable plate is against on corresponding blade inner side edge respectively along one end of adjustment disk circumferential direction;
And outer regulation pipe can be moved up or move down, so that limited block is moved to one top of limiting slot or bottom end, and opposite installing pipe Axis rotates outer regulation pipe, and the limited block is made to be moved to two top of limiting slot or bottom by upper connecting groove or lower connecting groove End, and the adjustable plate described at this time is shifted to install with cutter groove and blade, and torsional spring twists blade, is against blade outer side edges rear end Cutter groove one end, and outer regulation pipe can be unclamped, and push sliding block to reset by reset spring, so that the limited block is moved to limit In slot two;
Also outer regulation pipe can be moved up or be moved down, limited block is made to be moved to two top of limiting slot or bottom end, and opposite installing pipe Axis rotates outer regulation pipe, and the limited block is made to be moved to three top of limiting slot or bottom by upper connecting groove or lower connecting groove End, and the adjustable plate medial surface described at this time resists blade outer side edges, and is integrally located at the blade in cutter groove, and can pine Over regulation pipe, and by reset spring push sliding block reset, be moved to the limited block in limiting slot three.
This cutter can make several adjustable plates along adjustment disk circumferential direction by adjusting outer regulation pipe, to control to adjust Board position One end be against on corresponding blade inner side edge respectively, to be used as fixed blade;Or make adjustable plate and cutter groove and blade It shifts to install, to use as movable blades, therefore under the more occasion of hard object, avoids breaks down;Or make adjustable plate Medial surface resists blade outer side edges, and is integrally located at blade in cutter groove, to store to blade, blade is avoided not use When hurt sb.'s feelings;Therefore it can be flexibly adjusted according to use occasion;When adjusting, need to move transferring along outer regulation pipe axis first Section pipe, thus it is safer, avoid wrong adjusting;It can choose and move up or down outer regulation pipe and be adjusted, therefore more Flexibly and easily;The cutterhead and adjustment disk of this cutter form an entirety, without separation, it is only necessary to be adjusted, therefore tie Structure is more stable.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, the limiting slot one, limiting slot two, limiting slot three, uplink Access slot and lower connecting groove are respectively positioned in the sliding slot, and the limited block is located on sliding block inner wall.
Therefore structure is more stable.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, the installation inside pipe wall is equipped with length direction and installing pipe axis The parallel positioning strip of line.
Positioning strip can cooperate with the spline on motor shaft, installation motor shaft and installing pipe is accurately positioned.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, the outer regulation pipe is equipped with outer connecting hole, and outer connection It is bolted with outer tie rod on hole, and the outer tie rod end is against on limiting slot one, and forms the limited block, it is described Interior regulation pipe be equipped with interconnecting hole, and inside connecting rod is bolted on interconnecting hole, and the inside connecting rod end is against On locating slot, and the locating piece is formed, the installation pipe outer wall is bolted with connecting tube, and the connecting tube bottom end shape At the sliding slot top.
Therefore overall package is convenient.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, side of the adjustable plate far from adjustment disk and cutterhead bottom surface Alignment.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, the cutterhead outer periphery is circumferentially equidistant be intervally distributed with it is several The blade.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, the cutterhead and installing pipe are structure as a whole, adjustment disk, tune Section plate and interior regulation pipe are structure as a whole.
Therefore structure is more stable.
In a kind of above-mentioned adjustable cutter for mower, the outer adjusting pipe outer wall is equipped with anti-skid chequer.
Therefore it is conveniently adjusted.
A kind of adjusting method for adjustable cutter for mower, it is characterised in that: be used as fixed blade side including adjusting Method adjusts as movable blades method and adjusts the method stored to blade;
Adjust be used as fixed blade method are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe, make limited block be moved to connecting groove or under In connecting groove;Stabilized cutterhead later, and rotate outer regulation pipe relative to installing pipe axis, make limited block by upper connecting groove or under Connecting groove is moved to one top of limiting slot or bottom end, and several adjustable plates are against corresponding respectively along one end of adjustment disk circumferential direction at this time On blade inner side edge, outer regulation pipe is unclamped later, and push sliding block to reset by reset spring, limited block is made to be moved to limiting slot In one;
Adjust be used as movable blades method are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe, make limited block be moved to connecting groove or under In connecting groove;Stabilized cutterhead later, and rotate outer regulation pipe relative to installing pipe axis, make limited block by upper connecting groove or under Connecting groove is moved to two top of limiting slot or bottom end, and the adjustable plate described at this time is shifted to install with cutter groove and blade, and torsional spring Blade is twisted, blade outer side edges rear end is made to be against cutter groove one end, unclamps outer regulation pipe later, and sliding block is pushed by reset spring It resets, is moved to limited block in limiting slot two;
Adjust the method stored to blade are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe, limited block is made to be moved to connecting groove Or in lower connecting groove;Stabilized cutterhead later, and outer regulation pipe is rotated relative to installing pipe axis, so that limited block is passed through upper connecting groove Or lower connecting groove is moved to three top of limiting slot or bottom end, and adjustable plate medial surface resists blade outer side edges at this time, and makes blade It is integrally located in cutter groove, unclamps outer regulation pipe later, and push sliding block to reset by reset spring, limited block is made to be moved to limit In slot three.
It, can flexible modulation blade as needed by the above method.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1, this cutter can make several adjustable plates along adjustment disk week by adjusting outer regulation pipe, to control to adjust Board position To one end be against on corresponding blade inner side edge respectively, to be used as fixed blade;Or make adjustable plate and cutter groove and knife Piece shifts to install, and to use as movable blades, therefore under the more occasion of hard object, avoids breaks down;Or make to adjust Plate medial surface resists blade outer side edges, and is integrally located at blade in cutter groove, to store to blade, blade is avoided not make Used time hurts sb.'s feelings;Therefore it can be flexibly adjusted according to use occasion;
2, it when adjusting, needs to move outer regulation pipe along outer regulation pipe axis first, therefore safer, avoids wrong tune Section;
3, it can choose and move up or down outer regulation pipe and be adjusted, therefore is more flexible and convenient;
4, the cutterhead of this cutter and adjustment disk form an entirety, without separation, it is only necessary to be adjusted, therefore tie Structure is more stable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is this cutter top view.
Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 are three kinds of state present invention looks up structural representation of this cutter respectively.
Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 are the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 respectively.
Fig. 8 is this cutter partial sectional view.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 8 respectively.
Figure 11 is the partial enlarged view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is limiting slot one, limiting slot two, limiting slot three, upper connecting groove, lower connecting groove and limited block cooperation schematic diagram.
In figure,
1, cutterhead;11, cutter groove;12, shaft;13, blade;
2, installing pipe;21, locating slot;22, limiting slot one;23, limiting slot two;24, limiting slot three;25, upper connecting groove; 26, lower connecting groove;27, sliding slot;28, positioning strip;29, connecting tube;
3, interior regulation pipe;31, adjustment disk;32, adjustable plate;33, locating piece;34, alignment grooves;35, inside connecting rod;
4, outer regulation pipe;41, regulating tank;42, bit block;43, sliding block;44, reset spring;45, outer tie rod;46, it limits Position block.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in figs. 1-12, a kind of adjustable cutter for mower of the present invention, including disc cutterhead 1,1 center location of cutterhead Equipped with mounting hole, 1 periphery of cutterhead is equipped with several arc cutter grooves 11 circumferentially distributed along cutterhead 1, and 11 slot bottom of cutter groove is same with cutterhead 1 The arcuate structure of axis further includes the arc-shaped flaky blade 13 that rear end is movably articulated in 11 one end of cutter groove by shaft 12, blade 13 It is integrally located in cutter groove 11, and 13 two sides of blade are bonded with 11 two sides cell wall of cutter groove, 12 axis of shaft and 1 top surface of cutterhead and blade 13 is vertical, and blade 13 has arc outer side edges and arc shaped inside side, and 13 inner side edge of blade offsets with 11 slot bottom of cutter groove, outside blade 13 Side is concordant with 1 periphery of cutterhead, and seamlessly transits along 1 periphery of cutterhead, and 13 outer side edges of blade have blade, blade 13 and shaft 12 Between be equipped with torsional spring, and torsional spring can twist blade 13 around the rotation of shaft 12, and expose 13 front end of blade out of cutter groove 11, and 13 outer side edges rear end of blade is against 11 one end of cutter groove, and makes 13 inner side edge of blade and 11 slot bottom angle acute angle of cutter groove, and cutterhead 1 pushes up Face is fixed with the circular tube shaped installing pipe 2 being coaxially disposed with cutterhead 1, and it further includes that engagement sleeves exist that 2 bottom end of installing pipe is connect with mounting hole Regulation pipe 3 in the circular tube shaped in 2 outside of installing pipe, interior 3 bottom end of regulation pipe is fixed with the disc that bottom surface is fitted on 1 top surface of cutterhead Adjustment disk 31, and 31 bottom surface periphery of adjustment disk is fixed with several arc plate adjustable plates 32,32 medial surface of adjustable plate and lateral surface It is the arc surfaced coaxial with adjustment disk 31, and 32 medial surface of adjustable plate is fitted on 1 periphery of cutterhead, 2 wall coaxial of installing pipe Equipped with circular ring shape locating slot 21, it further includes circular tube shaped that interior 3 inner wall of regulation pipe, which is equipped with the locating piece 33 being slidably disposed on locating slot 21, Outer regulation pipe 4, inner wall of the outer regulation pipe 4 close to bottom end is coaxially provided with regulating tank 41, and 4 engagement sleeves of outer regulation pipe are in installing pipe 2 Outside, for 41 engagement sleeves of regulating tank in interior 3 outside of regulation pipe, interior 3 outer wall of regulation pipe and 41 cell wall of regulating tank are respectively equipped with alignment grooves 34 and the bit block 42 that is slidably disposed in alignment grooves 34,34 length direction of alignment grooves is parallel with interior 3 axis of regulation pipe, installing pipe 2 Outer wall is respectively equipped with the length direction limiting slot one 22 parallel with 2 axis of installing pipe, limiting slot 2 23 and limiting slot 3 24, and The upper connecting groove 25 and lower connecting groove 26 that length direction is circumferentially arranged along installing pipe 2, upper 25 both ends of connecting groove respectively with limiting slot One 22 tops and 3 24 top of limiting slot vertically connect, and 2 23 top of limiting slot is vertical with upper 25 middle part of connecting groove to be connect, downlink Respectively with one 22 bottom end of limiting slot and 3 24 bottom end of limiting slot is vertical connect, 2 23 bottom end of limiting slot is connected under at access slot 26 both ends The vertical connection in 26 middle part of slot, outer 4 inner wall of regulation pipe are equipped with the limited block 46 being slidably disposed on limiting slot 1,2 outer wall of installing pipe The ring slider 43 for being also coaxially provided with sliding slot 27 respectively with outer 4 inner wall of regulation pipe and being slidably disposed on sliding slot 27, further includes being located at Two reset springs 44 on sliding slot 27, and two 44 one end of reset spring offset with 27 both ends of sliding slot respectively, two reset bullets 44 other end of spring is against 43 two sides of sliding block respectively, and two reset springs 44 push sliding block 43 to be located at 27 middle part of sliding slot, and make to limit Block 46 is located at the middle part of limiting slot 1, and several adjustable plates 32 along the circumferential one end of adjustment disk 31 are against corresponding knife respectively at this time On 13 inner side edge of piece;
And outer regulation pipe 4 can be moved up or move down, so that limited block 46 is moved to one 22 top of limiting slot or bottom end, and opposite peace 2 axis of tubulature rotates outer regulation pipe 4, so that limited block 46 is moved to limiting slot 2 23 by upper connecting groove 25 or lower connecting groove 26 and pushes up End or bottom end, and adjustable plate 32 is shifted to install with cutter groove 11 and blade 13 at this time, and torsional spring twists blade 13, makes 13 outside of blade Side rear end is against 11 one end of cutter groove, and can unclamp outer regulation pipe 4, and pushes sliding block 43 to reset by reset spring 44, makes to limit Block 46 is moved in limiting slot 2 23;
Also outer regulation pipe 4 can be moved up or be moved down, limited block 46 is made to be moved to 2 23 top of limiting slot or bottom end, and opposite peace 2 axis of tubulature rotates outer regulation pipe 4, so that limited block 46 is moved to limiting slot 3 24 by upper connecting groove 25 or lower connecting groove 26 and pushes up End or bottom end, and 32 medial surface of adjustable plate resists 13 outer side edges of blade at this time, and is integrally located at blade 13 in cutter groove 11, and energy Outer regulation pipe 4 is unclamped, and pushes sliding block 43 to reset by reset spring 44, is moved to limited block 46 in limiting slot 3 24.
Further, limiting slot 1, limiting slot 2 23, limiting slot 3 24, upper connecting groove 25 and the equal position of lower connecting groove 26 In in sliding slot 27, and limited block 46 is located on 43 inner wall of sliding block.2 inner wall of installing pipe is equipped with length direction and 2 axis of installing pipe is flat Capable positioning strip 28.Outer regulation pipe 4 is equipped with outer connecting hole, and outer tie rod 45 is bolted on outer connecting hole, and outer tie rod 45 ends are against on limiting slot 1, and form limited block 46, and interior regulation pipe 3 is equipped with interconnecting hole, and spiral shell on interconnecting hole It is connected to inside connecting rod 35, and 35 end of inside connecting rod is against on locating slot 21, and forms locating piece 33,2 outer wall of installing pipe is spirally connected There is connecting tube 29, and 29 bottom end of connecting tube forms 27 top of sliding slot.Side of the adjustable plate 32 far from adjustment disk 31 and 1 bottom surface of cutterhead Alignment.1 outer periphery of cutterhead is circumferentially equidistant to be intervally distributed with several blades 13.Cutterhead 1 and installing pipe 2 are structure as a whole, adjustment disk 31, adjustable plate 32 and interior regulation pipe 3 are structure as a whole.Outer 4 outer wall of regulation pipe is equipped with anti-skid chequer.
This cutter can make several adjustable plates 32 along adjustment disk by adjusting outer regulation pipe 4, to control to adjust 32 position of plate 31 circumferential one end are against respectively on corresponding 13 inner side edge of blade, to use as fixed blade 13;Or make adjustable plate 32 It is shifted to install with cutter groove 11 and blade 13, to use as movable blades 13, therefore under the more occasion of hard object, avoids blade 13 damages;Or so that 32 medial surface of adjustable plate is resisted 13 outer side edges of blade, and be integrally located at blade 13 in cutter groove 11, to knife Piece 13 is stored, and blade 13 is avoided to hurt sb.'s feelings when not in use;Therefore it can be flexibly adjusted according to use occasion;It adjusts When, it needs to move outer regulation pipe 4 along outer 4 axis of regulation pipe first, therefore safer, avoids wrong adjusting;It can choose It moves or moves down outer regulation pipe 4 to be adjusted, therefore more flexible and convenient;The cutterhead 1 and adjustment disk 31 of this cutter form one It is whole, without separation, it is only necessary to be adjusted, therefore structure is more stable.
A kind of adjusting method for adjustable cutter for mower, including adjust as 13 method of fixed blade, adjust and make For 13 method of movable blades and adjust the method stored to blade 13;
It adjusts and is used as 13 method of fixed blade are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe 4, limited block 46 is made to be moved to connecting groove 25 or lower connecting groove 26 in;Stabilized cutterhead 1 later, and outer regulation pipe 4 is rotated relative to 2 axis of installing pipe, keep limited block 46 logical It crosses connecting groove 25 or lower connecting groove 26 is moved to one 22 top of limiting slot or bottom end, several adjustable plates 32 are along adjustment disk 31 at this time Circumferential one end is against respectively on corresponding 13 inner side edge of blade, unclamps outer regulation pipe 4 later, and push by reset spring 44 Sliding block 43 resets, and is moved to limited block 46 in limiting slot 1;As shown in Figure 2;
It adjusts and is used as 13 method of movable blades are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe 4, limited block 46 is made to be moved to connecting groove 25 or lower connecting groove 26 in;Stabilized cutterhead 1 later, and outer regulation pipe 4 is rotated relative to 2 axis of installing pipe, keep limited block 46 logical It crosses connecting groove 25 or lower connecting groove 26 is moved to 2 23 top of limiting slot or bottom end, and adjustable plate 32 and cutter groove 11 and knife at this time Piece 13 shifts to install, and torsional spring twists blade 13, and 13 outer side edges rear end of blade is made to be against 11 one end of cutter groove, unclamps outer adjust later Pipe 4, and push sliding block 43 to reset by reset spring 44, it is moved to limited block 46 in limiting slot 2 23;As shown in Figure 4;
Adjust the method stored to blade 13 are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe 4, limited block 46 is made to be moved to uplink In access slot 25 or lower connecting groove 26;Stabilized cutterhead 1 later, and outer regulation pipe 4 is rotated relative to 2 axis of installing pipe, make limited block 46 are moved to 3 24 top of limiting slot or bottom end by upper connecting groove 25 or lower connecting groove 26, and 32 medial surface of adjustable plate supports at this time Firmly 13 outer side edges of blade, and it is integrally located at blade 13 in cutter groove 11, outer regulation pipe 4 is unclamped later, and passes through reset spring 44 It pushes sliding block 43 to reset, is moved to limited block 46 in limiting slot 3 24.As shown in Figure 6.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although cutterhead 1, cutter groove 11, shaft 12, blade 13, installing pipe 2, locating slot 21, limit is used more herein Slot 1, limiting slot 2 23, limiting slot 3 24, upper connecting groove 25, lower connecting groove 26, sliding slot 27, positioning strip 28, connecting tube 29, Interior regulation pipe 3, adjustment disk 31, adjustable plate 32, locating piece 33, alignment grooves 34, inside connecting rod 35, outer regulation pipe 4, regulating tank 41, The terms such as bit block 42, sliding block 43, reset spring 44, outer tie rod 45, limited block 46, but be not precluded using other terms Possibility.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention;It is construed as any It is a kind of it is additional limitation be all to be disagreed with spirit of that invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of adjustable cutter for mower, including disc cutterhead (1), cutterhead (1) center location is equipped with mounting hole, cutterhead (1) periphery is equipped with several arc cutter grooves (11) circumferentially distributed along cutterhead (1), and cutter groove (11) slot bottom is coaxial with cutterhead (1) Arcuate structure further includes the arc-shaped flaky blade (13) that rear end is movably articulated in cutter groove (11) one end by shaft (12), blade (13) it is integrally located in cutter groove (11), and blade (13) two sides are bonded with cutter groove (11) two sides cell wall, shaft (12) axis and knife Vertically, blade (13) has arc outer side edges and arc shaped inside side, blade (13) inner side edge and knife for disk (1) top surface and blade (13) Slot (11) slot bottom offsets, and blade (13) outer side edges are concordant with cutterhead (1) periphery, and seamlessly transits along cutterhead (1) periphery, blade (13) outer side edges have blade, torsional spring are equipped between blade (13) and shaft (12), and torsional spring can twist blade (13) and surround and turn Axis (12) rotation, and expose blade (13) front end out of cutter groove (11), and blade (13) outer side edges rear end is against cutter groove (11) One end, and make blade (13) inner side edge and cutter groove (11) slot bottom angle acute angle, it is characterised in that: described cutterhead (1) top surface It is fixed with the circular tube shaped installing pipe (2) with cutterhead (1) coaxial arrangement, installing pipe (2) bottom end is connect with mounting hole, further includes cooperation Regulation pipe (3) in the circular tube shaped on the outside of installing pipe (2) is covered, interior regulation pipe (3) bottom end is fixed with bottom surface and is fitted in cutterhead (1) top Disc adjustment disk (31) on face, and adjustment disk (31) bottom surface periphery is fixed with several arc plate adjustable plates (32), adjusts Plate (32) medial surface and lateral surface are the arc surfaced coaxial with adjustment disk (31), and adjustable plate (32) medial surface is fitted in cutterhead (1) on periphery, the installing pipe (2) wall coaxial is equipped with circular ring shape locating slot (21), and interior regulation pipe (3) inner wall is equipped with sliding Locating piece (33) on locating slot (21), further includes the outer regulation pipe (4) of circular tube shaped, and outer regulation pipe (4) is interior close to bottom end Wall is coaxially provided with regulating tank (41), and outer regulation pipe (4) engagement sleeves are including installing pipe (2) outside, regulating tank (41) engagement sleeves On the outside of regulation pipe (3), interior regulation pipe (3) outer wall and regulating tank (41) cell wall are respectively equipped with alignment grooves (34) and sliding position In the bit block (42) on alignment grooves (34), the installation parallel with interior regulation pipe (3) axis, described of alignment grooves (34) length direction Pipe (2) outer wall is respectively equipped with the length direction limiting slot one (22) parallel with installing pipe (2) axis, limiting slot two (23) and limit The upper connecting groove (25) and lower connecting groove (26) that slot three (24) and length direction are circumferentially arranged along installing pipe (2), upper connecting groove (25) both ends respectively with limiting slot one (22) top and limiting slot three (24) top is vertical connect, limiting slot two (23) top with it is upper Vertical connection in the middle part of connecting groove (25), lower connecting groove (26) both ends respectively with limiting slot one (22) bottom end and limiting slot three (24) bottom The vertical connection in end, limiting slot two (23) bottom end is vertical in the middle part of lower connecting groove (26) to be connect, and described outer regulation pipe (4) inner wall is set There is the limited block (46) being slidably disposed on limiting slot one (22), the installing pipe (2) outer wall and outer regulation pipe (4) inner wall also divide The ring slider (43) for not being coaxially provided with sliding slot (27) and being slidably disposed on sliding slot (27) further includes two on sliding slot (27) Root reset spring (44), and two reset spring (44) one end offset with sliding slot (27) both ends respectively, two reset springs (44) The other end is against sliding block (43) two sides respectively, and two reset springs (44) push sliding block (43) to be located in the middle part of sliding slot (27), and make Limited block (46) is located in the middle part of limiting slot one (22), and several adjustable plates (32) are distinguished along one end of adjustment disk (31) circumferential direction at this time It is against on corresponding blade (13) inner side edge;
And outer regulation pipe (4) can be moved up or move down, so that limited block (46) is moved to limiting slot one (22) top or bottom end, and opposite Installing pipe (2) axis rotates outer regulation pipe (4), and the limited block (46) is made to pass through upper connecting groove (25) or lower connecting groove (26) It is moved to limiting slot two (23) top or bottom end, and the adjustable plate (32) described at this time is set with cutter groove (11) and blade (13) dislocation It sets, and torsional spring twisting blade (13), so that blade (13) outer side edges rear end is against cutter groove (11) one end, and outer regulation pipe can be unclamped (4), and by reset spring (44) sliding block (43) is pushed to reset, the limited block (46) is made to be moved to limiting slot two (23) It is interior;
Also outer regulation pipe (4) can be moved up or be moved down, so that limited block (46) is moved to limiting slot two (23) top or bottom end, and opposite Installing pipe (2) axis rotates outer regulation pipe (4), and the limited block (46) is made to pass through upper connecting groove (25) or lower connecting groove (26) It is moved to limiting slot three (24) top or bottom end, and adjustable plate (32) medial surface described at this time resists blade (13) outer side edges, And it is integrally located at the blade (13) in cutter groove (11), and outer regulation pipe (4) can be unclamped, and push away by reset spring (44) Movable slider (43) resets, and is moved to the limited block (46) in limiting slot three (24).
2. a kind of adjustable cutter for mower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the limiting slot one (22), Limiting slot two (23), limiting slot three (24), upper connecting groove (25) and lower connecting groove (26) are respectively positioned in the sliding slot (27), and The limited block (46) is located on sliding block (43) inner wall.
3. a kind of adjustable cutter for mower according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described installing pipe (2) inner wall Equipped with the length direction positioning strip parallel with installing pipe (2) axis (28).
4. a kind of adjustable cutter for mower according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the outer regulation pipe (4) It is bolted with equipped with outer connecting hole, and on outer connecting hole outer tie rod (45), and described outer tie rod (45) end is against limit On slot one (22), and the limited block (46) is formed, the interior regulation pipe (3) is equipped with interconnecting hole, and interconnecting hole On be bolted with inside connecting rod (35), and described inside connecting rod (35) end is against on locating slot (21), and is formed and described determined Position block (33), the installing pipe (2) outer wall is bolted with connecting tube (29), and described connecting tube (29) bottom end formed it is described Sliding slot (27) top.
5. a kind of adjustable cutter for mower according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the adjustable plate (32) is separate The side of adjustment disk (31) is aligned with cutterhead (1) bottom surface.
6. a kind of adjustable cutter for mower according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described cutterhead (1) outer periphery It is circumferentially equidistant to be intervally distributed with several blades (13).
7. a kind of adjustable cutter for mower according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the cutterhead (1) and installation Pipe (2) is structure as a whole, and adjustment disk (31), adjustable plate (32) and interior regulation pipe (3) are structure as a whole.
8. a kind of adjustable cutter for mower according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the outer regulation pipe (4) is outside Wall is equipped with anti-skid chequer.
9. a kind of adjusting method for adjustable cutter for mower described in any one of claim 1 to 8, feature exist In: blade (13) are carried out including adjusting to be used as movable blades (13) method as fixed blade (13) method, adjusting and adjust The method of storage;
Adjust fixed blade (13) method of being used as are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe (4), limited block (46) is made to be moved to linking In slot (25) or lower connecting groove (26);Stabilized cutterhead (1) later, and outer regulation pipe (4) is rotated relative to installing pipe (2) axis, Limited block (46) is set to be moved to limiting slot one (22) top or bottom end by upper connecting groove (25) or lower connecting groove (26), if at this time Dry adjustable plate (32) is against on corresponding blade (13) inner side edge respectively along one end of adjustment disk (31) circumferential direction, unclamps be transferred later Section pipe (4), and push sliding block (43) to reset by reset spring (44), it is moved to limited block (46) in limiting slot one (22);
Adjust movable blades (13) method of being used as are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe (4), limited block (46) is made to be moved to linking In slot (25) or lower connecting groove (26);Stabilized cutterhead (1) later, and outer regulation pipe (4) is rotated relative to installing pipe (2) axis, Limited block (46) is set to be moved to limiting slot two (23) top or bottom end by upper connecting groove (25) or lower connecting groove (26), and at this time The adjustable plate (32) is shifted to install with cutter groove (11) and blade (13), and torsional spring twisting blade (13), makes blade (13) outside Side rear end is against cutter groove (11) one end, unclamps outer regulation pipe (4) later, and push sliding block (43) multiple by reset spring (44) Position is moved to limited block (46) in limiting slot two (23);
Adjust the method stored to blade (13) are as follows: move up or move down outer regulation pipe (4), be moved to limited block (46) In connecting groove (25) or lower connecting groove (26);Stabilized cutterhead (1) later, and outer regulation pipe is rotated relative to installing pipe (2) axis (4), limited block (46) is made to be moved to limiting slot three (24) top or bottom end by upper connecting groove (25) or lower connecting groove (26), and Adjustable plate (32) medial surface resists blade (13) outer side edges at this time, and is integrally located at blade (13) in cutter groove (11), Zhi Housong Over regulation pipe (4), and by reset spring (44) push sliding block (43) reset, so that limited block (46) is moved to limiting slot three (24) in.
CN201811127347.7A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Adjustable mower cutter and adjusting method thereof Active CN109220163B (en)

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