CN109204578A - Folding type body - Google Patents
Folding type body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109204578A CN109204578A CN201811102387.6A CN201811102387A CN109204578A CN 109204578 A CN109204578 A CN 109204578A CN 201811102387 A CN201811102387 A CN 201811102387A CN 109204578 A CN109204578 A CN 109204578A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- folded sheet
- drive rod
- bottom plate
- hinged
- type body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/04—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of folding type body, including bottom plate, the first hinged folded sheet with one end of bottom plate, the second hinged folded sheet with the other end of the first folded sheet, the first hinged drive rod with the other end of the second folded sheet, the second hinged drive rod with the first drive rod, the third folded sheet hinged with the other end of bottom plate, the 4th hinged folded sheet with the other end of third folded sheet, the hinged third drive rod with the other end of the 4th folded sheet, the 4th hinged drive rod with third drive rod, and it is mounted on the push-pull rod on bottom plate, the other end of first drive rod and the other end of third drive rod are hinged with bottom plate, the other end of the other end of second drive rod and the 4th drive rod is hinged with one end of push-pull rod, and push-pull rod can drive the close and separate bottom in other end edge of the other end and the 4th drive rod of the second drive rod The direction of plate is mobile.This folding type body occupied space in opening procedure is smaller.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compartments, more particularly to a kind of folding type body.
Background technique
Iron and steel enterprise is the major power consumer in Industrial-Enterprises in China, and molten steel is through being poured, and continuous casting is needed as after steel billet
Each rolling plant is transported to be rolled.The red state steel billet transportation mode of domestic large-scale steel mill is mainly railway transportation at present.
Due to being transported using train, transport interval time is long, and lacks attemperator, and red base is quickly at hot base.Railway transportation
Mobility is poor, and every year to railway maintenance and locomotive maintenance it is costly.To reduce energy consumption, optimize production system, in fact
Low cost strategy is applied, the efficient steel blanket thermo-insulating vehicle of large-tonnage becomes a kind of reliable performance, low-cost solution.
The similar product of thermal car has application, the remarkable in economical benefits of generation in multiple iron companies at present, but goes back
It is not widely popularized at home.By taking certain iron company as an example, the steel ingot of warm vehicle soaking, each portion's temperature is uniform, oxidization burning loss rate
Only 0.2%, this is because car is without burning waste gas, air-tightness is good, and it is that main atmosphere is protected that steel ingot, which is received with nitrogen, during soaking
The result of shield.It by the indices of the steel ingot of thermal car soaking, is examined and meets national standard, some indexs are also advantageous over commonly
Thermal process standard.Equal thermal energy consumption 100% is saved using the technique of thermal car soaking, reduces steel ingot scaling loss 85%-90% etc., it is economical
Benefit is 30 yuan/t steel.Expense caused by the technique is far below the expenditure of construction of soaking pit；Other aspects such as refractory material disappears
Consumption, labour cost, equipment maintenance cost etc. are below common uniform heating process；And the technique alleviates labor intensity of workers, improves
Operating environment.There is 40% steel ingot to use the technique, compared with common uniform heating process, year creates 72,000,000 yuan of economic benefit.It is existing
There is the compartment of thermal car in technology occupied space in opening procedure larger, is not easy to use in the workshop of narrow space.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of folding type vehicle
Compartment, folding type body the space occupied in opening procedure are smaller.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of folding type body, including bottom plate, and the folding type body further includes
The first hinged folded sheet, second folded sheet hinged with the other end of the first folded sheet and second fold with one end of bottom plate
It is the first hinged drive rod of the other end of plate, second drive rod hinged with the first drive rod, hinged with the other end of bottom plate
Third folded sheet, fourth folded sheet hinged with the other end of third folded sheet, hinged with the other end of the 4th folded sheet the
Three drive rods, fourth drive rod hinged with third drive rod and the push-pull rod being mounted on bottom plate, first drive rod
The other end of the other end and third drive rod is hinged with bottom plate, the other end of second drive rod and the 4th drive rod it is another
One end is hinged with one end of push-pull rod, and the push-pull rod can drive the second drive rod the other end and the 4th drive rod it is another
It is moved along the direction close to and far from bottom plate one end.
Further, first drive rod, the second drive rod, third drive rod, the 4th drive rod and push-pull rod are constituted
Driving mechanism, the driving mechanism have more sets, and whole driving mechanisms are spaced apart along the length direction of bottom plate, and described first folds
Plate and third folded sheet are spaced apart along the width direction of bottom plate.
Further, first folded sheet includes first point of folding that multiple length directions along bottom plate are sequentially distributed
Plate, second folded sheet include multiple second point of folded sheet, and all one end of first point of folded sheet is cut with scissors with one end of bottom plate
It connects, all one end of second point of folded sheet is hinged with the other end of all first point of folded sheets respectively, and the of whole driving mechanisms
One drive rod is hinged with the other end of all second point of folded sheets respectively.
Further, the third folded sheet includes the third point folding that multiple length directions along bottom plate are sequentially distributed
Plate, the 4th folded sheet include multiple 4th point of folded sheet, whole thirds divide one end of folded sheet with the other end of bottom plate
Hingedly, all one end of the 4th point of folded sheet divides the other end of folded sheet hinged with whole thirds respectively, whole driving mechanisms
Third drive rod is hinged with the other end of all the 4th point of folded sheets respectively.
Further, the push-pull rod is made of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the surface of first folded sheet is welded with the first stiffener plate, the surface of second folded sheet
It is welded with the second stiffener plate, the surface of the third folded sheet is welded with third stiffener plate, the table of the 4th folded sheet
Face is welded with the 4th stiffener plate.
Further, first stiffener plate, the second stiffener plate, third stiffener plate and the 4th stiffener plate are equal
In netted.
Further, the first insulating layer, the surface of second folded sheet are installed on the surface of first folded sheet
On the second insulating layer is installed, third insulating layer, the table of the 4th folded sheet are installed on the surface of the third folded sheet
4th insulating layer, the material of first insulating layer, the second insulating layer, third insulating layer and the 4th insulating layer are installed on face
It is heat-preservation cotton.
Further, the push-pull rod is located at the hinge joint of the first drive rod and bottom plate and the hinge of third drive rod and bottom plate
Between contact.
Further, the folding type body, further includes the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, first fixed plate and
Second fixed plate is each attached on bottom plate, and the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are spaced apart along the length direction of bottom plate, institute
It states the first folded sheet and third folded sheet is spaced apart along the width direction of bottom plate, the bottom plate, the first folded sheet, second fold
A sky is formed between plate, third folded sheet, the 4th folded sheet, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate receives chamber.
As described above, folding type body of the present invention, has the advantages that
The working principle of folding type body in the present invention are as follows: when push-pull rod drives the other end of the second drive rod and the 4th to pass
When the other end of lever is moved along the direction close to bottom plate, one end of the second drive rod applies thrust to the first drive rod, and
Rotate counterclockwise one end of the first drive rod around the hinge joint of the first drive rod and bottom plate, and one end of the first drive rod is to the
The other end of eighty percent discount lamination applies thrust, and makes the other end of the second folded sheet together around the hinge joint of the first drive rod and bottom plate
Rotate counterclockwise, and the second folded sheet to the first folded sheet the other end apply thrust, and make the other end of the first folded sheet around
The hinge joint of first folded sheet and bottom plate rotates counterclockwise；Meanwhile the 4th drive rod one end give third drive rod apply thrust,
And rotate clockwise one end of third drive rod around the hinge joint of third drive rod and bottom plate, and one end of third drive rod is given
The other end of 4th folded sheet applies thrust, and makes the other end of the 4th folded sheet together around the hinged of third drive rod and bottom plate
Point rotates clockwise, and the 4th folded sheet applies thrust to the other end of third folded sheet, and makes the other end of third folded sheet
Hinge joint around third folded sheet and bottom plate rotates clockwise, and such second folded sheet and the 4th folded sheet will be gradually mutually remote
From, until the first folded sheet and the second folded sheet fold, and third folded sheet and the 4th folded sheet fold, this
When entire folding type body be fully opened, in order to load and unload article.After the completion of Article handling, push-pull rod drives the second transmission
The other end of the other end of bar and the 4th drive rod is moved along the direction far from bottom plate, and one end of the second drive rod is passed to first
Lever applies pulling force, and rotates clockwise one end of the first drive rod around the hinge joint of the first drive rod and bottom plate, and first
One end of drive rod to the second folded sheet the other end apply pulling force, and make the other end of the second folded sheet around the first drive rod with
The hinge joint of bottom plate rotates clockwise, and the second folded sheet applies pulling force to the other end of the first folded sheet, and makes the first folding
Hinge joint of the other end of plate together around the first folded sheet and bottom plate rotates clockwise；Meanwhile the 4th drive rod one end to the
Three drive rods apply pulling force, and rotate counterclockwise one end of third drive rod around the hinge joint of third drive rod and bottom plate, and
One end of third drive rod applies pulling force to the other end of the 4th folded sheet, and makes the other end of the 4th folded sheet together around third
The hinge joint of drive rod and bottom plate rotates counterclockwise, and the 4th folded sheet applies pulling force to the other end of third folded sheet, and makes
The other end of third folded sheet is rotated counterclockwise around the hinge joint of third folded sheet and bottom plate, in this way, the second folded sheet and the 4th
Folded sheet will be gradually close to each other, until the second folded sheet and the 4th folded sheet are close to each other to setting position, at this time this folding
Formula compartment restores to original state, and this folding type body is in closed state.Folding type body is above-mentioned opened in the present invention
Cheng Zhong, the second folded sheet can be rotated relative to the first folded sheet, i.e. the angle of the second folded sheet and the first folded sheet can gradually subtract
It is small, and the 4th folded sheet can be rotated relative to third folded sheet, i.e. the angle of the 4th folded sheet and third folded sheet can gradually subtract
It is small, so that this folding type body occupied space in entire opening procedure is smaller, convenient for this folding type body in narrow space
Place use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of folding type body in the first state in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of folding type body in a second state in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of folding type body in the third state in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the folding type body under the 4th kind of state in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram of the folding type body in opening procedure in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of folding type body in the first state in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of folding type body in a second state in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of folding type body in the third state in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is perspective view of the folding type body under the 4th kind of state in the present invention.
Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram of the folding type body when being segmented opening in the present invention.
Figure 11 is left view of the folding type body when being segmented opening in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of thermal car in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the top view of thermal car in the present invention.
Component label instructions
11 bottom plate, 16 first fixed plate
12 first folded sheet, 17 second fixed plate
121 first points of 18 supporting beams of folded sheet
122 first stiffener plate, 100 vehicle frame
13 second folded sheet, 2 driving mechanism
131 second points of 21 first drive rods of folded sheet
132 second stiffener plate, 22 second drive rod
14 third folded sheet, 23 third drive rod
141 thirds divide folded sheet 24 the 4th drive rod
142 third stiffener plate, 25 push-pull rod
15 the 4th folded sheet, 3 tractor
151 the 4th points of 4 support frames of folded sheet
152 the 4th stiffener plate, 5 pin shaft
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
It should be clear that structure depicted in this specification attached drawing, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate specification revealed
Content is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have so that those skilled in the art understands and reads
Technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing institute's energy of the present invention
Under the effect of generation and the purpose that can reach, the range that disclosed technology contents can be covered should all be still fallen in
It is interior.Meanwhile cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " term in this specification, it is merely convenient to
Narration is illustrated, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, and is changing skill without essence
It is held in art, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1 to figure 13, the present invention provides a kind of folding type body, including bottom plate 11, meanwhile, this folding type body
It further include first folded sheet 12 hinged with one end of bottom plate 11, second folded sheet hinged with the other end of the first folded sheet 12
13, first drive rod 21 hinged with the other end of the second folded sheet 13, with the second hinged drive rod 22 of the first drive rod 21,
The 4th hinged folded sheet 15 of the other end of the third folded sheet 14 and third folded sheet 14 hinged with the other end of bottom plate 11,
With the other end of the 4th folded sheet 15 hinged third drive rod 23, fourth drive rod 24 hinged with third drive rod 23 and
The other end of the push-pull rod 25 being mounted on bottom plate 11, the other end of the first drive rod 21 and third drive rod 23 with bottom plate 11
Hingedly, the other end of the second drive rod 22 and the other end of the 4th drive rod 24 are hinged with one end of push-pull rod 25, and push and pull
Bar 25 can drive close and far from bottom plate 11 the direction in other end edge of the other end and the 4th drive rod 24 of the second drive rod 22
It is mobile.The working principle of folding type body in the present invention are as follows: when push-pull rod 25 drives the other end and the 4th of the second drive rod 22
When the other end of drive rod 24 is moved along the direction close to bottom plate 11, one end of the second drive rod 22 is applied to the first drive rod 21
Add thrust, and rotates counterclockwise one end of the first drive rod 21 around the hinge joint of the first drive rod 21 and bottom plate 11, and first
One end of drive rod 21 applies thrust to the other end of the second folded sheet 13, and makes the other end of the second folded sheet 13 together around the
The hinge joint of one drive rod 21 and bottom plate 11 rotates counterclockwise, and the second folded sheet 13 applies to the other end of the first folded sheet 12
Thrust, and rotate counterclockwise the other end of the first folded sheet 12 around the hinge joint of the first folded sheet 12 and bottom plate 11；Meanwhile the
One end of four drive rods 24 give third drive rod 23 apply thrust, and make one end of third drive rod 23 around third drive rod 23 with
The hinge joint of bottom plate 11 rotates clockwise, and one end of third drive rod 23 applies thrust to the other end of the 4th folded sheet 15,
And rotate clockwise the other end of the 4th folded sheet 15 around third drive rod 23 and the hinge joint of bottom plate 11 together, and four fold
Lamination 15 to third folded sheet 14 the other end apply thrust, and make the other end of third folded sheet 14 around third folded sheet 14 with
The hinge joint of bottom plate 11 rotates clockwise, and such second folded sheet 13 and the 4th folded sheet 15 will be gradually located remotely from each other, until the
One folded sheet 12 and the second folded sheet 13 fold, and third folded sheet 14 and the 4th folded sheet 15 fold, this
When entire folding type body be fully opened, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 9, in order to load and unload article.After the completion of Article handling, push away
Pull rod 25 drives the other end of the second drive rod 22 and the other end of the 4th drive rod 24 to move along the direction far from bottom plate 11,
One end of second drive rod 22 applies pulling force to the first drive rod 21, and makes one end of the first drive rod 21 around the first drive rod 21
It is rotated clockwise with the hinge joint of bottom plate 11, and one end of the first drive rod 21 applies drawing to the other end of the second folded sheet 13
Power, and rotate clockwise the other end of the second folded sheet 13 around the hinge joint of the first drive rod 21 and bottom plate 11, and the second folding
Lamination 13 applies pulling force to the other end of the first folded sheet 12, and makes the other end of the first folded sheet 12 together around the first folded sheet
12 rotate clockwise with the hinge joint of bottom plate 11；Meanwhile the 4th drive rod 24 one end give third drive rod 23 apply pulling force, and
Rotate counterclockwise one end of third drive rod 23 around third drive rod 23 and the hinge joint of bottom plate 11, and third drive rod 23
One end applies pulling force to the other end of the 4th folded sheet 15, and makes the other end of the 4th folded sheet 15 together around third drive rod 23
It is rotated counterclockwise with the hinge joint of bottom plate 11, and the 4th folded sheet 15 applies pulling force to the other end of third folded sheet 14, and makes
The other end of third folded sheet 14 is rotated counterclockwise around third folded sheet 14 and the hinge joint of bottom plate 11, in this way, the second folded sheet
13 and the 4th folded sheet 15 will be gradually close to each other, until the second folded sheet 13 and the 4th folded sheet 15 are close to each other to setting position
It sets, this folding type body restores to original state at this time, and this folding type body is in closed state, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6.This
In above-mentioned opening procedure, the second folded sheet 13 can rotate folding type body relative to the first folded sheet 12 in invention, i.e., and second
Folded sheet 13 and the angle of the first folded sheet 12 can be gradually reduced, and the 4th folded sheet 15 can be relative to 14 turns of third folded sheet
Dynamic, i.e. the angle of the 4th folded sheet 15 and third folded sheet 14 can be gradually reduced, so that this folding type body is entire opened
Occupied space is smaller in journey, uses convenient for this folding type body in the place of narrow space.
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the width direction of the present embodiment insole board 11 is left and right directions, the length direction of bottom plate 11
For front-rear direction.In the case where this folding type body is in closed state, i.e., in the initial state, bottom plate 11 is located below, and first folds
Plate 12 is located at left, and the second folded sheet 13 is located above, and third folded sheet 14 is located at right, and the 4th folded sheet 15 is located above,
And the 4th folded sheet 15 be located at the right of the second folded sheet 13；The lower end of first folded sheet 12 and the left end of bottom plate 11 pass through pin shaft
5 is hinged, and the upper end of the left end of the second folded sheet 13 and the first folded sheet 12 is hinged by pin shaft 5, the upper end of the first drive rod 21
Hinged by pin shaft 5 with the right end of the second folded sheet 13, the lower end of the first drive rod 21 and bottom plate 11 are hinged by pin shaft 5, the
The lower end of two drive rods 22 and the first drive rod 21 are hinged by pin shaft 5, and the upper end of the second drive rod 22 is upper with push-pull rod 25
End is hinged by pin shaft 5, and the lower end of third folded sheet 14 and the right end of bottom plate 11 are hinged by pin shaft 5, the 4th folded sheet 15
The upper end of right end and third folded sheet 14 is hinged by pin shaft 5, the left end of the upper end of third drive rod 23 and the 4th folded sheet 15
Hinged by pin shaft 5, the lower end of third drive rod 23 and bottom plate 11 are hinged by pin shaft 5, the lower end of the 4th drive rod 24 and the
Three drive rods 23 are hinged by pin shaft 5, and the upper end of the 4th drive rod 24 and the upper end of push-pull rod 25 are hinged by pin shaft 5, and the
The right end of eighty percent discount lamination 13 is in contact with the left end of the 4th folded sheet 15.Meanwhile folding type body in the present embodiment, it further include
One fixed plate 16 and the second fixed plate 17, the first fixed plate 16 and the second fixed plate 17 are each attached on bottom plate 11, and first is solid
Fixed board 16 and the second fixed plate 17 are spaced apart along the length direction of bottom plate 11, i.e. front-rear direction, the first folded sheet 12 and third
Folded sheet 14 along bottom plate 11 width direction, be spaced apart in left-right direction, in the case where folding type body is in closed state, bottom plate
11, the first folded sheet 12, the second folded sheet 13, third folded sheet 14, the 4th folded sheet 15, the first fixed plate 16 and second are solid
A sky is formed between fixed board 17 and receives chamber, which is used for contain things.And accommodating chamber is in enclosed construction in the present embodiment, with
Guarantee that this folding type body has good thermal insulation property.Above-mentioned bottom plate 11, the first folded sheet 12, the second folded sheet 13, third
Folded sheet 14, the 4th folded sheet 15, the first fixed plate 16 and the second fixed plate 17 are the carriage of folding type body.And it is above-mentioned
First folded sheet 12, the second folded sheet 13, third folded sheet 14 and the 4th folded sheet 15 are specially wing plate.In the initial state,
Angle between second folded sheet 13 and the 4th folded sheet 15 is less than 180 °, i.e., the second folded sheet 13 and the 4th folded sheet 15 do not exist
On same plane.The second folded sheet 13 and the 4th folded sheet 15 are distributed in splayed in the present embodiment.As shown in figure 4, this implementation
Folding type body is under full open position in example, and the second folded sheet 13 and the first folded sheet 12 fold, and the second folding
Lamination 13 and the first folded sheet 12 are in vertically arranged state；And the 4th folded sheet 15 and third folded sheet 14 fold,
And the 4th folded sheet 15 and third folded sheet 14 be in vertically arranged state.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the first drive rod 21, the second drive rod 22, third drive rod the 23, the 4th in the present embodiment
Drive rod 24 and push-pull rod 25 constitute driving mechanism 2, which can drive above-mentioned wing plate to be correspondingly rotated, thus
Realize the open or close of folding type body.As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, driving mechanism 2 has more sets, and whole driving mechanisms 2 are the bottom of along
The length direction of plate 11 is spaced apart.The present embodiment drives above-mentioned wing plate to be turned accordingly jointly using more set driving mechanisms 2
It is dynamic.Meanwhile as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, in the present embodiment the first folded sheet 12 include multiple length directions along bottom plate 11 successively
First point of folded sheet 121 of distribution, the second folded sheet 13 include multiple second point of folded sheet 131, i.e. the first folded sheet 12 and the
Eighty percent discount lamination 13 is all made of segmentation structure design, and all the lower end of first point of folded sheet 121 is hinged with the left end of bottom plate 11,
All the left end of second point of folded sheet 131 is hinged with the upper end of all first point of folded sheets 121 respectively, whole driving mechanisms 2
First drive rod 21 is hinged with the right end of all second point of folded sheets 131 respectively.And as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, in the present embodiment
Third folded sheet 14 divides folded sheet 141, the 4th folded sheet 15 including the third that multiple length directions along bottom plate 11 are sequentially distributed
Including multiple 4th point of folded sheets 151, i.e. third folded sheet 14 and the 4th folded sheet 15 is all made of segmentation structure design, all
Third divides the lower end of folded sheet 141 hinged with the right end of bottom plate 11, all the 4th point of folded sheets 151 right end respectively with whole
Third divides the upper end of folded sheet 141 hinged, the third drive rod 23 of whole driving mechanisms 2 respectively with all the 4th point of folded sheets
151 left end is hinged.In this way, the present embodiment drives corresponding third to divide folded sheet 141 He respectively using more set driving mechanisms 2
4th point of folded sheet 151 opens and closes, to realize the segmentation opening and closing of this folding type body.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, driving mechanism 2 specifically has two sets in the present embodiment, and two sets of driving mechanisms 2 are located at
The front and rear sides of second folded sheet 13.121, second points of folded sheets 131 of above-mentioned first point of folded sheet, third divide folded sheet 141 and
There are two 4th point of folded sheet 151 is equal.The lower end of two first point of folded sheets 121 is hinged with the left end of bottom plate 11.Two
The left end of two points of folded sheets 131 is hinged with the upper end of two first point of folded sheets 121 respectively.Two thirds divide folded sheet 141
Lower end is hinged with the right end of bottom plate 11.The right end of two the 4th point of folded sheets 151 divides folded sheet 141 with two thirds respectively
Upper end is hinged.First drive rod 21 of two driving mechanisms 2 is hinged with the right end of two the second folded sheets 13 respectively.Two drivings
The third drive rod 23 of mechanism 2 is hinged with the left end of two the 4th folded sheets 15 respectively.When needed, using positioned at front
Driving mechanism 2 drives second point of folded sheet 131 for being located at front and the 4th point of folded sheet 151 to open, or using being located behind
Driving mechanism 2 drives second point of folded sheet 131 being located behind and the 4th point of folded sheet 151 to open.
As shown in Figure 1, push-pull rod 25 is located at the first drive rod 21 and bottom plate 11 in the present embodiment hinge joint and third pass
Between lever 23 and the hinge joint of bottom plate 11.
Push-pull rod 25 is made of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder in the present embodiment.Hydraulic cylinder is bolted on bottom plate 11
On.
As shown in Figures 6 to 9, the surface of the first folded sheet 12 is welded with the first stiffener plate 122 in the present embodiment, and second
The surface of folded sheet 13 is welded with the second stiffener plate 132, and the surface of third folded sheet 14 is welded with third stiffener plate 142,
The surface of 4th folded sheet 15 is welded with the 4th stiffener plate 152, with effectively enhance the first folded sheet 12, the second folded sheet 13,
The intensity of third folded sheet 14 and the 4th folded sheet 15.First stiffener plate 122, the second stiffener plate 132, in the present embodiment
Three stiffener plates 142 and the 4th stiffener plate 152 are in netted.
First insulating layer is installed on the surface of the first folded sheet 12 in the present embodiment, is pacified on the surface of the second folded sheet 13
Equipped with the second insulating layer, third insulating layer is installed on the surface of third folded sheet 14, is installed on the surface of the 4th folded sheet 15
Have the 4th insulating layer, the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer, third insulating layer and the 4th insulating layer material be heat-preservation cotton, with
Effectively enhance the thermal insulation property of this folding type body.There are two support frames 4 for installation in the present embodiment insole board 11, collapsible at this
Compartment is under closed state, and two support frames 4 are in contact with the second folded sheet 13 and the 4th folded sheet 15 respectively, to support respectively
Play the second folded sheet 13 and the 4th folded sheet 15.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, above-mentioned first drive rod 21, the second drive rod 22, third drive rod 23 and the 4th transmission
Bar 24 constitutes double leval jib driving member group.Folding type body is a kind of double leval jib combined type compartment in the present embodiment.And the present embodiment
Above-mentioned folding type body is applied to thermal car.Thermal car is a kind of engineering truck in the present embodiment, can be used to transport in steel mill
The transport of portion's plurality of specifications steel billet.Folding type body overall length is 13 meters in the present embodiment, and accommodating chamber is for loading hot charging steel billet.
Thermal car further includes tractor 3, hydraulic system and operating control mechanism in the present embodiment.Above-mentioned bottom plate 11 is located at vehicle frame
On 100, and vehicle frame 100 further includes the supporting beam 18 affixed with the lower surface of bottom plate 11.The lower end of above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed on vehicle frame 100.The present embodiment is elongated or shortened using the piston rod of oil cylinder, to drive above-mentioned wing plate to stretch or folding
It is folded, to realize the folding of this folding type body.Above-mentioned vehicle frame 100 is the main car frame of thermal car.In steel billet cargo handling process, beat
Format folding type body can be convenient quickly handling goods.Above-mentioned first folded sheet 12 and the second folded sheet 13 in the present embodiment
Hingedly, and third folded sheet 14 and the 4th folded sheet 15 are hinged, the width after capable of greatly shortening the expansion of this folding type body, and make
Required space is smaller in this folding type body moving process, meet the needs of steel mill's small space, facilitate the handling of cargo.This
Above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder does straight line back and forth movement up and down under the action of hydraulic control valve in embodiment, to drive the second transmission
The upper end of bar 22 and the upper end of the 4th drive rod 24 move back and forth along the vertical direction.
For thermal car common in the art, since it uses this single type of three-link mechanism so that its
Space in moving process on occupied width is larger, and then but also steel mill can only use in the biggish workshop of transport space,
The transport of steel billet has significant limitation.Meanwhile in the transportational process of steel billet, the carriage of two sides is too long to be easy to be become by heat
Shape, and the temperature distortion degree of two sides also can be variant.After temperature distortion, two side cylinders meeting discontinuity when flexible,
And stress will increase, and piston rod is easy to cause to deform, oil sealing oil leak.And folding type body is passed using above-mentioned double leval jib in the present invention
Moving part group, so that it in moving process, occupied space is smaller, and the superiority small with transport space.And this implementation
Above-mentioned pin shaft 5 reasonably selects material in example, and selects high temperature resistant up to 1000 DEG C or more of material, reduces the high temperature deformation of pin shaft 5,
It avoids influencing the flexibility of double leval jib driving member group, so that the intensity of this folding type body be greatly improved, increases thermal car fortune
Defeated reliability extends the service life of thermal car.And the above-mentioned wing plate of this folding type body is set using the structure of segmented
Meter, reduces wing plate temperature distortion amount, increases the service life of hydraulic cylinder in the present embodiment, while also increasing thermal car
Reliability.And above-mentioned netted stiffener plate also effectively enhances the intensity of wing plate.Thermal car and its folding in the present embodiment
Formula compartment can reduce steel mill to railway transportation according to lazyness, and the mobility of railway transportation is poor, and protect every year to railway
It supports costly with locomotive maintenance.This folding type body and thermal car, reduce energy consumption, optimize production system, and realize
The strategic purpose of low cost.
In conclusion the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of folding type body, including bottom plate (11), it is characterised in that: further include hinged with the one end of bottom plate (11) first
It is folded sheet (12), second folded sheet (13) hinged with the other end of the first folded sheet (12), another with the second folded sheet (13)
Hinged the first drive rod (21) in one end, with hinged the second drive rod (22) of the first drive rod (21), another with bottom plate (11)
The hinged third folded sheet (14) in one end, fourth folded sheet (15) hinged with the other end of third folded sheet (14) and the 4th
The hinged third drive rod (23) of the other end of folded sheet (15), fourth drive rod (24) hinged with third drive rod (23),
And be mounted on the push-pull rod (25) on bottom plate (11), the other end of first drive rod (21) and third drive rod (23) it is another
One end with bottom plate (11) hingedly, the other end of the other end of second drive rod (22) and the 4th drive rod (24) with push away
One end of pull rod (25) is hinged, and the push-pull rod (25) can drive the other end and the 4th drive rod of the second drive rod (22)
(24) the other end is mobile along the direction close to and far from bottom plate (11).
2. folding type body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first drive rod (21), the second drive rod
(22), third drive rod (23), the 4th drive rod (24) and push-pull rod (25) constitute driving mechanism (2), the driving mechanism
(2) there are more sets, whole driving mechanisms (2) are spaced apart along the length direction of bottom plate (11), first folded sheet (12) and the
Three folded sheets (14) are spaced apart along the width direction of bottom plate (11).
3. folding type body according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first folded sheet (12) includes multiple along bottom plate
(11) first point of folded sheet (121) that length direction is sequentially distributed, second folded sheet (13) include multiple second point of folding
Lamination (131), all one end of first point of folded sheet (121) is hinged with one end of bottom plate (11), all second point of folded sheet
(131) one end is hinged with the other end of all first point of folded sheets (121) respectively, the first transmission of whole driving mechanisms (2)
Bar (21) is hinged with the other end of all second point of folded sheets (131) respectively.
4. the folding type body according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the third folded sheet (14) includes multiple edges
The third that the length direction of bottom plate (11) is sequentially distributed is divided folded sheet (141), and the 4th folded sheet (15) includes multiple four
To divide folded sheet (151), whole thirds divide one end of folded sheet (141) hinged with the other end of bottom plate (11), and all the 4th point
One end of folded sheet (151) divides the other end of folded sheet (141) hinged with whole thirds respectively, and the of whole driving mechanisms (2)
Three drive rods (23) are hinged with the other end of all the 4th point of folded sheets (151) respectively.
5. folding type body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the push-pull rod (25) by hydraulic cylinder piston rod
It constitutes.
6. folding type body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surface of first folded sheet (12) is welded with
The surface of one stiffener plate (122), second folded sheet (13) is welded with the second stiffener plate (132), and the third folds
The surface of plate (14) is welded with third stiffener plate (142), and the surface of the 4th folded sheet (15) is welded with the 4th reinforcing rib
Plate (152).
7. folding type body according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: first stiffener plate (122), the second reinforcing rib
Plate (132), third stiffener plate (142) and the 4th stiffener plate (152) are in netted.
8. folding type body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the surface of first folded sheet (12)
First insulating layer is equipped with the second insulating layer, the table of the third folded sheet (14) on the surface of second folded sheet (13)
Third insulating layer is installed on face, the 4th insulating layer, first heat preservation are installed on the surface of the 4th folded sheet (15)
The material of layer, the second insulating layer, third insulating layer and the 4th insulating layer is heat-preservation cotton.
9. folding type body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the push-pull rod (25) is located at the first drive rod (21)
Between the hinge joint and third drive rod (23) and the hinge joint of bottom plate (11) of bottom plate (11).
10. folding type body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include that the first fixed plate (16) and second are fixed
Plate (17), first fixed plate (16) and the second fixed plate (17) are each attached on bottom plate (11), and the first fixed plate (16)
Length direction with the second fixed plate (17) along bottom plate (11) is spaced apart, first folded sheet (12) and third folded sheet
(14) width direction along bottom plate (11) is spaced apart, the bottom plate (11), the first folded sheet (12), the second folded sheet (13),
A sky is formed between third folded sheet (14), the 4th folded sheet (15), the first fixed plate (16) and the second fixed plate (17) to receive
Chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811102387.6A CN109204578A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Folding type body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811102387.6A CN109204578A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Folding type body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109204578A true CN109204578A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64984684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811102387.6A Pending CN109204578A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Folding type body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109204578A (en) |
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| CN109823152A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-31 | 广东信源物流设备有限公司 | A kind of top open-type cargo transport compartment |
| CN114670936A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-28 | 山东泰开重工机械有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted device for precision instrument and using method |
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