A kind of quick positioning and clamping tooling
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of machining, and in particular to a kind of quick positioning and clamping tooling.
Background technique
Machining refers to the process of to be changed by outer dimension or performance of a kind of mechanical equipment to workpiece.By adding
Difference in work mode can be divided into machining and pressure processing.
In process of production, it is all change production object shape, size, position and property etc., become finished product or
The process of person's semi-finished product is known as technical process.It is the major part of production process.Technical process can be divided into again casting, forging,
The technical process such as punching press, welding, machining, assembly, manufacturing technology process generally refer to the mechanical processing technique of part
The summation of the assembling technology procedure of process and machine, other processes then be known as supporting process, such as transport, keeping, power supply,
Maintenance of equipment etc..What technical process was made of one or several tactic processes again, a process is by there is several
Work step composition.
In the drilling of existing vertical plus four axis, artificial centering workpiece blank end face groove is needed, processes two drop holes, every
Centering is needed, cannot quickly be positioned, alignment time is increased, split run is reduced and processes finished product quantity, causes to increase processing cost.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of quick positioning and clamping tooling.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of quick positioning and clamping tooling, including vertical plus four axis, positioning disk, workpiece placement station, trapezoidal pressing plate, the first spiral shell
Bolt;The positioning disk is fixed on right above vertical plus four axis, and workpiece placement station is fixed on right above the positioning disk;The ladder
Shape pressing plate is set to above the workpiece placement station, and the trapezoidal pressing plate both ends pass through the first bolt and are fixed on the positioning disk
Two sides;The trapezoidal pressing plate is close to the workpiece placement station side integrally formed with fixed block, the fixed block and work to be processed
Part blank end face groove is corresponding, and the fixed block is trapezoidal.
Further, the fixed block is fixed block head end close to workpiece side, and the width of fixed block head end is less than work
The width of the internal diameter of part blank end face groove, the fixed block tail end is greater than the internal diameter of workpiece blank end face groove.Shape is set in this way
At trapezoidal fixed block, can make in positioning and clamping or even processing, be not in fixed block in workpiece blank end face groove
The phenomenon that shaking, as long as while guarantee workpiece blank end face groove internal diameter be greater than fixed block head end and be less than fixed block tail end, all
The trapezoidal pressing plate can be used to be positioned.
Further, above-mentioned quick positioning and clamping tooling further includes positioning pin, the trapezoidal pressing plate both ends and the positioning
Disk both ends are corresponding to offer hole corresponding with the positioning pin, and the trapezoidal pressing plate is opposite with the positioning disk by positioning pin
It positions and fixes.It is fixed by the positioning of positioning pin, further realizes precise positioning, while be also furthermore achieved trapezoidal
The stability of pressing plate.
Further, above-mentioned quick positioning and clamping tooling further includes the second bolt, and the positioning disk passes through second spiral shell
Bolt is fixed with vertical plus four axis.Being detachably fixed between tetra- axis of positioning disk and Li Jia may be implemented in this way.
Further, second bolt is four.In actual operation, it can also more need to reduce or increase by the
The number of two bolts.
Further, the specification of the positioning pin is
Further, the specification of first bolt is M12mm*100mm, and the specification of second bolt is M12mm*
50mm。
The invention has the benefit that the present invention utilizes workpiece end face open slot, workpiece can be quickly positioned, with a ladder
Shape pressing plate positions the open slot of workpiece, and Set and Positioning uniqueness, completes drilling, and guarantees opposite processing and bland position
Degree;Effectively save workpiece guarantees that work pieces process smoothly completes in clamping machine tool alignment time, practical in a certain range.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the right view state of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The effect of to make to structure feature of the invention and being reached, has a better understanding and awareness, to preferable
Examples and drawings cooperation detailed description, is described as follows:
As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of quick positioning and clamping tooling, including vertical plus four axis 1, positioning disk 2, workpiece placement station 21,
Trapezoidal pressing plate 5, the first bolt 4;The positioning disk 2 is fixed on right above described vertical plus four axis 1, and workpiece placement station 21 is fixed on institute
It states right above positioning disk 2;The trapezoidal pressing plate 5 is set to 21 top of workpiece placement station, and 5 both ends of trapezoidal pressing plate are logical
It crosses the first bolt 4 and is fixed on 2 two sides of positioning disk;The trapezoidal pressing plate 5 close to 21 side of workpiece placement station one at
Type has fixed block 51, and the fixed block 51 is corresponding with 6 blank end face groove of workpiece to be processed, and the fixed block 51 is trapezoidal.
The fixed block 51 is 51 head end of fixed block close to workpiece side, and the width of 51 head end of fixed block is less than workpiece 6
The width of the internal diameter of blank end face groove, 51 tail end of fixed block is greater than the internal diameter of 6 blank end face groove of workpiece.Shape is set in this way
At trapezoidal fixed block 51, can make in positioning and clamping or even processing, be not in fixed block 51 in 6 blank end face of workpiece
The phenomenon that being shaken in slot, as long as while guaranteeing that the internal diameter of 6 blank end face groove of workpiece is greater than 51 head end of fixed block and is less than fixed block
51 tail ends can use the trapezoidal pressing plate 5 to be positioned.
Above-mentioned quick positioning and clamping tooling further includes positioning pin 3,2 both ends of trapezoidal 5 both ends of pressing plate and the positioning disk
Corresponding to offer hole corresponding with the positioning pin 3, the trapezoidal pressing plate 5 is relatively fixed by positioning pin 3 and the positioning disk 2
Position is simultaneously fixed.It is fixed by the positioning of positioning pin 3, further realizes precise positioning, while be also furthermore achieved trapezoidal
The stability of pressing plate 5.
As shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned quick positioning and clamping tooling further includes the second bolt 7, and the positioning disk 2 passes through described the
Two bolts 7 and vertical plus four axis 1 are fixed.Being detachably fixed between tetra- axis 1 of positioning disk 2 and Li Jia may be implemented in this way.
Second bolt 7 is four, in actual operation, can also more need to reduce or increase the second bolt 7
Number.
Wherein, the specification of the positioning pin 3 isThe specification of first bolt 4 is M12mm*100mm, described
The specification of second bolt 7 is M12mm*50mm.
Installation step: the second bolt 7 of M12mm*50mm of positioning disk 2 is fixed on vertical plus four axis 1, willIt is fixed
Position pin 3 is sold on positioning disk 2, workpiece 6 is put into positioning disk 2, positions workpiece end face open slot with trapezoidal pressing plate 5, uses
The first bolt of M12mm*100mm 4 locks trapezoidal pressing plate 5, to obtain the self-positioning effect of tooling Yu workpiece 6, realizes drilling
Purpose, it is easy to operate, it is convenient and efficient.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
It is the principle of the present invention described in book, the present invention also has various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Change and improve, these changes and improvements are both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by
Appended claims and its equivalent define.