CN109199735B - Medical Auxiliary Bed - Google Patents
Medical Auxiliary Bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109199735B CN109199735B CN201811319199.9A CN201811319199A CN109199735B CN 109199735 B CN109199735 B CN 109199735B CN 201811319199 A CN201811319199 A CN 201811319199A CN 109199735 B CN109199735 B CN 109199735B
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010053156 Musculoskeletal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种医疗辅助病床,包括底架,底架上设有第一支架,第一支架的顶部设有固定座,固定座上设有中间面板,中间面板的一侧铰接有第一下面板,第一下面板铰接有第二下面板,中间面板的另一侧铰接有第一上面板,第一上板面板铰接有第二上面板;所述的固定座与第二下面板之间设有第一步进电机、螺旋套筒和丝杠,第一上面板与第二支架之间设有第一气缸,第二上面板与第一上面板之间设有第二气缸;所述第一上面板上设有按摩机构;所述第一支架的两侧分别设有一个伸展机构。本发明不仅能折叠病床,节省空间,改变病人躺姿,还具有自动按摩病人的功能,十分省力。
The invention discloses a medical auxiliary hospital bed, which comprises a bottom frame, a first bracket is arranged on the bottom frame, a fixing seat is arranged on the top of the first bracket, a middle panel is arranged on the fixing seat, and one side of the middle panel is hinged with a first bracket. A lower panel, the first lower panel is hinged with a second lower panel, the other side of the middle panel is hinged with a first upper panel, and the first upper panel is hinged with a second upper panel; A first step motor, a screw sleeve and a lead screw are arranged between them, a first air cylinder is arranged between the first upper panel and the second bracket, and a second air cylinder is arranged between the second upper panel and the first upper panel; The first upper panel is provided with a massage mechanism; the two sides of the first bracket are respectively provided with a stretching mechanism. The invention can not only fold the hospital bed, save space, change the lying posture of the patient, but also have the function of automatically massaging the patient, which is very labor-saving.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗辅助病床,特别是一种可折叠的医疗辅助病床。The invention relates to a medical auxiliary hospital bed, in particular to a foldable medical auxiliary hospital bed.
背景技术Background technique
病床也可称为医疗床、护理床等,是病人在休养时使用的病床,主要使用场合有各大医院、乡镇卫生院、社区卫生服务中心、家庭等。按材质分,可分为ABS病床、全不锈钢病床、半不锈钢病床、全钢制喷塑病床等。按用途分,可分为医用病床、家用病床。按功能分,可分为电动病床和手动病床,其中电动病床又可分为多功能电动病床和三功能电动病床等,手动病床又可分为双摇病床、单摇病床、平板病床。病床具有多种功能,例如:起背功能;被护理者背部会随着床背板向上慢慢抬起,在0到72度之间任意调节到最佳姿势。折叠防下滑功能;随着起背功能的作用,背部床板从0°起到30°的同时,被护理者臀部至膝关节处的托板向上抬起约12°,并在背部床板继续抬起时保持不变,防止人体向床尾部下滑。Hospital beds can also be called medical beds, nursing beds, etc., which are used by patients when they are recuperating. They are mainly used in major hospitals, township health centers, community health service centers, and families. According to the material, it can be divided into ABS hospital bed, all stainless steel hospital bed, semi-stainless steel hospital bed, all steel spray plastic hospital bed, etc. According to the use, it can be divided into medical beds and household beds. According to the function, it can be divided into electric hospital beds and manual hospital beds. Among them, electric hospital beds can be divided into multi-functional electric hospital beds and three-function electric hospital beds. The hospital bed has a variety of functions, such as: back up function; the back of the care recipient will slowly lift up with the back of the bed, and adjust to the best posture between 0 and 72 degrees. Folding and anti-slip function; with the function of the back function, when the back bed board goes from 0° to 30°, the support board from the hip to the knee joint of the care recipient is raised upwards by about 12°, and the back bed board continues to lift It remains unchanged at all times to prevent the human body from sliding down the end of the bed.
现在一些大型医院的病房由于病床体积大又不能调节,病人多的时候只能在走廊加床,导致病人休息不好,并且由于病床不能调整,长期保持同一姿势卧床会导致肌肉局部不适。对于一些重症患者其家属或护理人员经常要按摩其肌肉促进血液循环,但是人工按摩比较费力。Nowadays, in some large hospital wards, due to the large size of the beds and the inability to adjust them, when there are many patients, only extra beds can be added in the corridor, resulting in poor rest for the patients, and because the beds cannot be adjusted, staying in the same posture for a long time will cause local muscle discomfort. For some critically ill patients, their family members or nursing staff often massage their muscles to promote blood circulation, but manual massage is laborious.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于,提供一种医疗辅助病床。本发明不仅能折叠病床,节省空间,改变病人躺姿,还具有自动按摩病人的功能,十分省力。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a medical auxiliary hospital bed. The invention can not only fold the hospital bed, save space, change the lying posture of the patient, but also have the function of automatically massaging the patient, which is very labor-saving.
本发明的技术方案:医疗辅助病床,包括底架,底架上设有第一支架,第一支架的顶部设有固定座,固定座上设有中间面板,中间面板的一侧铰接有第一下面板,第一下面板铰接有第二下面板,中间面板的另一侧铰接有第一上面板,第一上板面板铰接有第二上面板;所述固定座的底部设有第一横轴,第一横轴的中部固定有电机座,电机座上设有第一步进电机,第一步进电机的电机轴连接有螺旋套筒,螺旋套筒配合连接有第一丝杠,第一丝杠的末端设有第一轴套;所述第二下面板的底部设有第一横杆,第一横杆与第一轴套相铰接;所述第一横轴的一端设有第一锥齿轮,所述固定座的一侧设有第一固定件,第一固定件上贯穿设置有第一伸缩杆,第一伸缩杆的底部设有与第一锥齿轮相配合的第二锥齿轮,第一伸缩杆的顶部设有转盘;所述固定座的底部设有第二支架,第二支架上设有第二轴套,第二轴套上设有第一气缸,所述第一上面板的底部设有支撑杆,支撑杆上设有与第一气缸输出端相连的第二副轴套;所述第一上面板的底部还设有第一固定块,第一固定块上设有第二气缸,所述第二上面板的一侧设有第二固定块,第二固定块上设有第二横杆,第二横杆上设有与第二气缸输出端相连的第三轴套;所述第一上面板上设有按摩机构;所述第一支架的两侧分别设有一个伸展机构。The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a medical auxiliary hospital bed includes a base frame, a first bracket is arranged on the base frame, a fixing seat is arranged on the top of the first bracket, a middle panel is arranged on the fixing seat, and one side of the middle panel is hinged with a first bracket. A lower panel, the first lower panel is hinged with a second lower panel, the other side of the middle panel is hinged with a first upper panel, and the first upper panel is hinged with a second upper panel; the bottom of the fixing seat is provided with a first horizontal The middle part of the first horizontal shaft is fixed with a motor seat, the motor seat is provided with a first step motor, the motor shaft of the first step motor is connected with a spiral sleeve, the spiral sleeve is matched with a first lead screw, and the first lead screw is connected to the first screw sleeve. The end of the first bar is provided with a first bush; the bottom of the second lower panel is provided with a first cross bar, and the first cross bar is hinged with the first bush; one end of the first horizontal axis is provided with a first cross bar. A bevel gear, one side of the fixed seat is provided with a first fixing piece, a first telescopic rod is arranged through the first fixing piece, and a second cone matched with the first bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the first telescopic rod Gear, the top of the first telescopic rod is provided with a turntable; the bottom of the fixed seat is provided with a second bracket, the second bracket is provided with a second bushing, the second bushing is provided with a first cylinder, the first The bottom of the upper panel is provided with a support rod, and the support rod is provided with a second auxiliary shaft sleeve connected with the output end of the first cylinder; the bottom of the first upper panel is also provided with a first fixing block, and the first fixing block is provided with There is a second cylinder, one side of the second upper panel is provided with a second fixing block, the second fixing block is provided with a second transverse rod, and the second transverse rod is provided with a third connection with the output end of the second cylinder. a shaft sleeve; the first upper panel is provided with a massage mechanism; two sides of the first bracket are respectively provided with a stretching mechanism.
前述的医疗辅助病床中,所述的中间面板包括设置在固定座上的固定面板,固定面板上连接有伸缩面板,固定面板的底部设有第三气缸,第三气缸的末端与伸缩面板的内侧面相连;所述第二支架的顶部与伸缩面板相连,第二支架的底部设有第一滑轮,所述的第一支架上设有与第一滑轮相配合的第一滑轨。In the aforementioned medical auxiliary hospital bed, the middle panel includes a fixed panel arranged on a fixed seat, a telescopic panel is connected to the fixed panel, a third cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the fixed panel, and the end of the third cylinder is connected to the inner part of the telescopic panel. The sides are connected; the top of the second support is connected with the telescopic panel, the bottom of the second support is provided with a first pulley, and the first support is provided with a first slide rail matched with the first pulley.
前述的医疗辅助病床中,所述的第一伸缩杆包括设置在第一固定件上的底杆,底杆配合连接有空心杆,所述的转盘设置在空心杆上;所述空心杆的侧面设有第一通孔,底杆的侧面设有与第一通孔相契合的第一凸起,第一凸起的顶端设有限位凸块。In the aforementioned medical auxiliary hospital bed, the first telescopic rod includes a bottom rod arranged on the first fixing member, the bottom rod is matched with a hollow rod, and the turntable is arranged on the hollow rod; the side surface of the hollow rod is A first through hole is provided, a side surface of the bottom rod is provided with a first protrusion that fits with the first through hole, and a limit protrusion is provided at the top of the first protrusion.
前述的医疗辅助病床中,所述的按摩机构包括设置在第一上面板底部的主动齿轮,主动齿轮的中部贯穿设置有第一轴承,第一轴承的一端连接有被动滚轮,所述第一上面板的底部还设有第二步进电机,第二步进电机的电机轴连接有主动滚轮,主动滚轮和被动滚轮上设有传送带;所述主动齿轮配合连接有若干第一齿轮,第一上面板的底部设有若干限位块,所述限位块上设有内齿轮,每个第一齿轮均与内齿轮相啮合;所述内齿轮还配合连接有若干第二齿轮,每个第二齿轮均配合连接有一个第三齿轮;所述第一轴承的另一端贯穿第一上面板连接有第一按摩轮,第一齿轮的中部设有第二轴承,第二轴承贯穿第一上面板连接有第二按摩轮,第三齿轮的中部设有第三轴承,第三轴承贯穿第一上面板连接有第三按摩轮。In the aforementioned medical auxiliary hospital bed, the massage mechanism includes a driving gear arranged at the bottom of the first upper panel, the middle of the driving gear is provided with a first bearing, and one end of the first bearing is connected with a passive roller, and the first upper The bottom of the panel is also provided with a second stepper motor, the motor shaft of the second stepper motor is connected with a driving roller, and a conveyor belt is arranged on the driving roller and the passive roller; the driving gear is matched with a plurality of first gears, and the first upper The bottom of the panel is provided with a number of limit blocks, the limit blocks are provided with internal gears, and each first gear is meshed with the internal gear; the internal gear is also matched with a number of second gears, each of which is The gears are all connected with a third gear; the other end of the first bearing is connected with the first massage wheel through the first upper panel, the middle of the first gear is provided with a second bearing, and the second bearing is connected through the first upper panel There is a second massage wheel, a third bearing is arranged in the middle of the third gear, and a third massage wheel is connected to the third bearing through the first upper panel.
前述的医疗辅助病床中,所述伸展机构包括设置在第一支架侧面的连接杆,连接杆的端部设有球铰接头,球铰接头连接有伸展板,伸展板的一侧设有第二凸起,所述中间面板、第一下面板、第二下面板和第一上面板的侧面均设有与第二凸起相配合的第二凹槽;所述的第二凸起上设有若干限位钉,第二凹槽上设有与限位钉相配合的限位孔。In the aforementioned medical auxiliary hospital bed, the stretching mechanism includes a connecting rod arranged on the side of the first bracket, the end of the connecting rod is provided with a ball joint, the ball joint is connected with a stretch plate, and one side of the stretch plate is provided with a second joint. bulges, the side surfaces of the middle panel, the first lower panel, the second lower panel and the first upper panel are all provided with second grooves matched with the second protrusions; the second protrusions are provided with There are several limit pins, and the second groove is provided with limit holes matched with the limit pins.
前述的医疗辅助病床中,所述的伸展板的端部铰接有防护栏,伸展板的端部还设有限位板,限位板上设有与防护栏相配合的滑孔。In the aforementioned auxiliary medical bed, the end of the stretch plate is hinged with a guard rail, the end of the stretch board is further provided with a limit plate, and the limit board is provided with a sliding hole matched with the guard rail.
前述的医疗辅助病床中,所述固定座的一侧设有第二固定件,第二固定件上设有三节伸缩杆,三节伸缩杆的顶部设有铰接盘,铰接盘上铰接有若干挂钩。In the aforementioned medical assistant bed, one side of the fixed seat is provided with a second fixing member, and the second fixing member is provided with three telescopic rods, the top of the three telescopic rods is provided with a hinge plate, and several hooks are hinged on the hinge plate.
前述的医疗辅助病床中,所述的底架设有第二滑轨,第二滑轨上设有若干储物箱,储物箱底部设有与第二滑轨相配合的第二滑轮;所述第二滑轨的一端设有第一定位凸块,第一定位凸块上设有第一弹簧和第二伸缩杆,第二伸缩杆设置在第一弹簧中间,第二伸缩杆的端部设有球型接触头;所述底架上还设有第二定位凸块,第二定位凸块上设有第二弹簧和第三伸缩杆,第三伸缩杆设置在第二弹簧中间,第三伸缩杆的端部设有推板;所述储物箱均设置在推板与球型接触头之间。In the aforementioned auxiliary medical bed, the bottom frame is provided with a second slide rail, a plurality of storage boxes are arranged on the second slide rail, and the bottom of the storage box is provided with a second pulley matched with the second slide rail; the One end of the second slide rail is provided with a first positioning bump, the first positioning bump is provided with a first spring and a second telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod is arranged in the middle of the first spring, and the end of the second telescopic rod is provided with There is a ball-shaped contact head; the bottom frame is also provided with a second positioning bump, the second positioning bump is provided with a second spring and a third telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod is arranged in the middle of the second spring, and the third telescopic rod is arranged in the middle of the second spring. The end of the telescopic rod is provided with a push plate; the storage boxes are all arranged between the push plate and the spherical contact head.
前述的医疗辅助病床中,所述底架的底部设有若干万向轮。In the aforementioned auxiliary medical bed, the bottom of the bottom frame is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.
与现有技术相比,本发明的固定座上设有中间面板,中间面板的一侧铰接有第一下面板,第一下面板铰接有第二下面板,中间面板的另一侧铰接有第一上面板,第一上板面板铰接有第二上面板,通过固定座底部的第一步进电机转动螺旋套筒,螺旋套筒带动第一丝杠运动,第一丝杠经第一轴套与第二下面板相连,从而实现第一下面板和第二下面板的摆动。通过第二支架上的第一气缸控制第一上面板摆动,通过第一固定块上的第二气缸控制第二上面板摆动。以此调节脚部、腿部、背部以及颈部的最佳放置位置的调节,避免保持同一躺姿过久造成血液循环受阻,引起局部肌肉的不适。第一上面板上设有按摩机构,通过设置按摩机构能过自动对重症患者进行局部按摩,促进其血液循环,替代人工的方式十分省力。第一支架的两侧分别设有一个伸展机构,通过伸展机构调节病床的宽度,能改变病床的占用空间,在病号多的时间段通过调节伸展机构能起到节省空间的作用。Compared with the prior art, the fixing seat of the present invention is provided with a middle panel, one side of the middle panel is hinged with a first lower panel, the first lower panel is hinged with a second lower panel, and the other side of the middle panel is hinged with a first lower panel. An upper panel, the first upper panel is hinged with a second upper panel, the screw sleeve is rotated by the first step motor at the bottom of the fixed seat, and the screw sleeve drives the first lead screw to move, and the first lead screw passes through the first bushing. It is connected with the second lower panel so as to realize the swinging of the first lower panel and the second lower panel. The swing of the first upper panel is controlled by the first air cylinder on the second bracket, and the swing of the second upper panel is controlled by the second air cylinder on the first fixing block. In this way, the adjustment of the optimal placement of the feet, legs, back and neck can be adjusted to avoid the obstruction of blood circulation caused by maintaining the same lying position for too long and causing local muscle discomfort. There is a massage mechanism on the first upper panel. By setting the massage mechanism, the severe patients can be automatically massaged locally to promote their blood circulation, which is very labor-saving instead of manual methods. Two sides of the first bracket are respectively provided with a stretching mechanism, and the width of the hospital bed can be adjusted by the stretching mechanism, which can change the occupied space of the hospital bed, and can save space by adjusting the stretching mechanism in the time period when there are many patients.
本发明的中间面板包括设置在固定座上的固定面板,固定面板上连接有伸缩面板,固定面板的底部设有第三气缸,第三气缸的末端与伸缩面板的内侧面相连;所述第二支架的顶部与伸缩面板相连,第二支架的底部设有第一滑轮,所述的第一支架上设有与第一滑轮相配合的第一滑轨。这种结构能根据病人身高调节中间面板的长度,使其适用性更强。The middle panel of the present invention includes a fixed panel arranged on a fixed seat, a telescopic panel is connected to the fixed panel, a third cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the fixed panel, and the end of the third cylinder is connected to the inner side of the telescopic panel; the second The top of the bracket is connected with the telescopic panel, the bottom of the second bracket is provided with a first pulley, and the first bracket is provided with a first slide rail matched with the first pulley. This structure can adjust the length of the middle panel according to the height of the patient, making it more adaptable.
本发明的第一伸缩杆包括设置在第一固定件上的底杆,底杆配合连接有空心杆,所述的转盘设置在空心杆上;所述空心杆的侧面设有第一通孔,底杆的侧面设有与第一通孔相契合的第一凸起,第一凸起的顶端设有限位凸块。转动转盘时通过第一凸起卡紧第一通孔能带动底板转动。The first telescopic rod of the present invention includes a bottom rod arranged on the first fixing member, the bottom rod is matched with a hollow rod, and the turntable is set on the hollow rod; the side surface of the hollow rod is provided with a first through hole, The side surface of the bottom rod is provided with a first protrusion that fits with the first through hole, and the top of the first protrusion is provided with a limiting protrusion. When the turntable is rotated, the first through hole is clamped by the first protrusion to drive the bottom plate to rotate.
本发明的按摩机构包括设置在第一上面板底部的主动齿轮,主动齿轮配合连接有若干第一齿轮,第一上面板的底部设有若干限位块,所述限位块上设有内齿轮,每个第一齿轮均与内齿轮相啮合;所述内齿轮还配合连接有若干第二齿轮,每个第二齿轮均配合连接有一个第三齿轮,这种配合方式十分紧密,提高传动机构的稳定性;主动齿轮带动第一按摩轮运动,第一齿轮带动第二按摩轮运动,第三齿轮带动第三按摩轮运动,实现不同按摩轮的转动速度不同,按摩更加舒适。The massage mechanism of the present invention includes a driving gear arranged at the bottom of the first upper panel, the driving gear is matched with a plurality of first gears, and the bottom of the first upper panel is provided with a number of limit blocks, and the limit blocks are provided with internal gears , each first gear is meshed with the internal gear; the internal gear is also matched with a number of second gears, and each second gear is matched with a third gear, which is very tight and improves the transmission mechanism. The driving gear drives the movement of the first massage wheel, the first gear drives the movement of the second massage wheel, and the third gear drives the movement of the third massage wheel, so that the rotation speeds of different massage wheels are different, and the massage is more comfortable.
本发明的伸展机构包括设置在第一支架侧面的连接杆,连接杆的端部设有球铰接头,球铰接头连接有伸展板,通过转动伸展板实现病床的加宽或减宽的功能。伸展板的一侧设有第二凸起,所述中间面板、第一下面板、第二下面板和第一上面板的侧面均设有与第二凸起相配合的第二凹槽,第二凸起与第二凹槽的配合使伸展板与中间面板更加贴合;所述的第二凸起上设有若干限位钉,第二凹槽上设有与限位钉相配合的限位孔,通过限位钉与限位孔的配合固定伸展板。伸展板的端部铰接有防护栏,防护栏能防止病人落下病床。The stretching mechanism of the present invention includes a connecting rod arranged on the side of the first bracket, the end of the connecting rod is provided with a ball joint, and the ball joint is connected with a stretch plate, and the function of widening or reducing the bed can be realized by rotating the stretch plate. One side of the extension plate is provided with a second protrusion, and the side surfaces of the middle panel, the first lower panel, the second lower panel and the first upper panel are all provided with second grooves matching with the second protrusions. The cooperation between the two protrusions and the second groove makes the extension plate and the middle panel more fit; the second protrusion is provided with a number of limit pins, and the second groove is provided with limit pins matched with the limit pins. The position hole is used to fix the stretch plate through the cooperation of the limit nail and the limit hole. The end of the extension board is hinged with a guardrail, which can prevent the patient from falling off the bed.
本发明的固定座的一侧设有第二固定件,第二固定件上设有三节伸缩杆,三节伸缩杆的顶部设有铰接盘,铰接盘上铰接有若干挂钩,展开挂钩时可以悬挂点滴瓶,不需要打点滴时收起三节伸缩杆,节省空间。One side of the fixing seat of the present invention is provided with a second fixing member, and the second fixing member is provided with three-section telescopic rods. The top of the three-section telescopic rods is provided with a hinged plate. Several hooks are hinged on the hinged plate. When the hooks are unfolded, drips can be hung. The three-section telescopic rod can be folded up when there is no need for dripping, which saves space.
本发明的所述的底架设有第二滑轨,第二滑轨上设有若干储物箱,储物箱底部设有与第二滑轨相配合的第二滑轮,通过储物箱放置杂物,空间利用率高,避免病房杂乱。通过球型接触头和推板的挤压力能稳固储物箱,防止储物箱侧翻。The bottom frame of the present invention is provided with a second sliding rail, a plurality of storage boxes are arranged on the second sliding rail, and the bottom of the storage box is provided with a second pulley that cooperates with the second sliding rail. It has high space utilization rate and avoids clutter in the ward. The storage box can be stabilized by the squeezing force of the ball contact head and the push plate to prevent the storage box from turning over.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2是按摩机构传动部分的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the transmission part of massage mechanism;
图3是按摩机构的正面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front structure schematic diagram of massage mechanism;
图4是本发明的右视图;Fig. 4 is the right side view of the present invention;
图5是第一伸缩杆的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first telescopic rod;
图6是中间面板的局部剖视图。6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the middle panel.
附图中的标记为:1-底架,2-万向轮,3-伸展板,4-伸展机构,5-防护栏,6-第一支架,7-限位钉,8-第二轴套,9-第一气缸,10-第二支架,11-第二上面板,12-第一上面板,13-按摩机构,14-中间面板,15-第一步进电机,16-铰接盘,17-挂钩,18-三节伸缩杆,19-第一下面板,20-螺旋套筒,21-第二下面板,22-第一丝杠,23-第二凸起,24-电机座,25-第一定位凸块,26-第二滑轨,27-第一弹簧,28-第二伸缩杆,29-球型接触头,30-第二滑轮,31-储物箱,32-第一横轴,33-限位孔,34-固定面板,35-伸缩面板,36-第二固定块,37-第二横杆,38-第二气缸,39-第一固定块,40-第一齿轮,41-第二轴承,42-主动齿轮,43-限位块,44-第一轴承,45-主动滚轮,46-第三齿轮,47-第三轴承,48-第二齿轮,49-传送带,50-被动滚轮,51-第二步进电机,52-支撑杆,53-第二副轴套,54-球铰接头,55-连接杆,56-第一滑轨,57-第二定位凸块,58-第三伸缩杆,59-第二弹簧,60-第一滑轮,61-推板,62-限位板,63-滑孔,64-转盘,65-第一伸缩杆,66-内齿轮,67-第一按摩轮,68-第二按摩轮,69-第三按摩轮,70-第一轴套,71-第一横杆,72-空心杆,73-底杆,74-第一固定件,75-第二锥齿轮,76-第一锥齿轮,77-固定座,78-第一通孔,79-第一凸起,80-限位凸块,81-第三气缸,82-第三轴套,83-第二凹槽,84-第二固定件。The marks in the drawings are: 1- chassis, 2- universal wheel, 3- extension plate, 4- extension mechanism, 5- guard rail, 6- first bracket, 7- limit pin, 8- second shaft Cover, 9-first cylinder, 10-second bracket, 11-second upper panel, 12-first upper panel, 13-massage mechanism, 14-intermediate panel, 15-first step motor, 16-hinge plate , 17-Hook, 18-Three-section telescopic rod, 19-First lower panel, 20-Spiral sleeve, 21-Second lower panel, 22-First screw, 23-Second protrusion, 24-Motor base, 25-First positioning bump, 26-Second slide rail, 27-First spring, 28-Second telescopic rod, 29-Ball contact head, 30-Second pulley, 31-Storage box, 32-No. A horizontal shaft, 33-limiting hole, 34-fixed panel, 35-expandable panel, 36-second fixing block, 37-second crossbar, 38-second cylinder, 39-first fixing block, 40-first fixing block 1st gear, 41-second bearing, 42-drive gear, 43-limit block, 44-first bearing, 45-drive roller, 46-third gear, 47-third bearing, 48-second gear, 49 -Conveyor belt, 50-Passive roller, 51-Second stepper motor, 52-Support rod, 53-Second secondary bushing, 54-Ball joint, 55-Connecting rod, 56-First slide rail, 57-Second Two positioning bumps, 58-third telescopic rod, 59-second spring, 60-first pulley, 61-push plate, 62-limiting plate, 63-slide hole, 64-turntable, 65-first telescopic rod , 66-internal gear, 67-first massage wheel, 68-second massage wheel, 69-third massage wheel, 70-first bushing, 71-first cross bar, 72-hollow bar, 73-bottom bar , 74-first fixing piece, 75-second bevel gear, 76-first bevel gear, 77-fixed seat, 78-first through hole, 79-first protrusion, 80-limiting bump, 81- The third cylinder, 82- the third shaft sleeve, 83- the second groove, 84- the second fixing piece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但并不作为对本发明限制的依据。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples, but not as a basis for limiting the present invention.
实施例:医疗辅助病床,构成如附图1-6所示,包括底架1,底架1可采用不锈钢材料,底架1的底部设有若干万向轮2,万向轮2采用带刹车的万向轮2。底架1上设有第一支架6,第一支架6为不锈钢材料,第一支架6的顶部设有固定座77,固定座77上设有中间面板14,所述的中间面板14包括设置在固定座77上的固定面板34,固定面板34上连接有伸缩面板35,固定面板34的底部设有第三气缸81,第三气缸81的末端与伸缩面板35的内侧面相连。所述第二支架10的顶部与伸缩面板35相连,第二支架10的底部设有第一滑轮60,所述的第一支架6上设有与第一滑轮60相配合的第一滑轨56,这种结构能根据病人身高调节中间面板14的长度,使其适用性更强。中间面板14的一侧铰接有第一下面板19,第一下面板19铰接有第二下面板21,中间面板14的另一侧铰接有第一上面板12,第一上板面板12铰接有第二上面板11。所述固定座77的底部设有第一横轴32,第一横轴32的中部固定有电机座24,电机座24上设有第一步进电机15,第一步进电机15的电机轴连接有螺旋套筒20,螺旋套筒20配合连接有第一丝杠22,第一丝杠22的末端设有第一轴套70。所述第二下面板21的底部设有第一横杆71,第一横杆71与第一轴套70相铰接。所述第一横轴32的一端设有第一锥齿轮76,所述固定座77的一侧设有第一固定件74,第一固定件74上贯穿设置有第一伸缩杆65,所述的第一伸缩杆65包括设置在第一固定件74上的底杆73,底杆73配合连接有空心杆72,所述的转盘64设置在空心杆72上。所述空心杆72的侧面设有第一通孔78,底杆73的侧面设有与第一通孔78相契合的第一凸起79,第一凸起79的顶端设有限位凸块80。第一伸缩杆65伸缩时,第一凸起79在第一通孔78内上下滑动,转动转盘64时第一凸起79沿着第一通孔78左右滑动直到到达极限位置时卡紧第一通孔78能带动底杆73转动。第一伸缩杆65的底部设有与第一锥齿轮76相配合的第二锥齿轮75,第一伸缩杆65的顶部设有转盘64。所述固定座77的底部设有第二支架10,第二支架10上设有第二轴套8,第二轴套8上设有第一气缸9,所述第一上面板12的底部设有支撑杆52,支撑杆52上设有与第一气缸9输出端相连的第二副轴套53。所述第一上面板12的底部还设有第一固定块39,第一固定块39上设有第二气缸38,所述第二上面板11的一侧设有第二固定块36,第二固定块36上设有第二横杆37,第二横杆37上设有与第二气缸38输出端相连的第三轴套82。所述固定座77的一侧设有第二固定件84,第二固定件84上设有三节伸缩杆18,三节伸缩杆18的顶部设有铰接盘16,铰接盘16上铰接有若干挂钩17,展开挂钩17时可以悬挂点滴瓶,不需要打点滴时收起三节伸缩杆18,节省空间。所述第一上面板12上设有按摩机构13。所述第一支架6的两侧分别设有一个伸展机构4。Example: a medical auxiliary hospital bed, the structure is shown in the accompanying drawings 1-6, including a
如附图2和附图3所示,所述的按摩机构13包括设置在第一上面板12底部的主动齿轮42,主动齿轮42的中部贯穿设置有第一轴承44,第一轴承44的一端连接有被动滚轮50,所述第一上面板12的底部还设有第二步进电机51,第二步进电机51的电机轴连接有主动滚轮45,主动滚轮45和被动滚轮50上设有传送带49。所述主动齿轮42配合连接有若干第一齿轮40,第一上面板12的底部设有若干限位块43,所述限位块43上设有内齿轮66,每个第一齿轮40均与内齿轮66相啮合。所述内齿轮66还配合连接有若干第二齿轮48,每个第二齿轮48均配合连接有一个第三齿轮46。所述第一轴承44的另一端贯穿第一上面板12连接有第一按摩轮67,第一齿轮40的中部设有第二轴承41,第二轴承41贯穿第一上面板12连接有第二按摩轮68,第三齿轮46的中部设有第三轴承47,第三轴承47贯穿第一上面板12连接有第三按摩轮69。这种配合方式十分紧密,提高传动机构的稳定性。并且主动齿轮42、第一齿轮40和第三齿轮46的齿数不同,第一按摩轮67、第二按摩轮68和第三按摩轮69具有不同的转速,使按摩更加舒适。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
如附图1和附图2所示,所述伸展机构4包括设置在第一支架6侧面的连接杆55,连接杆55的端部设有球铰接头54,球铰接头54连接有伸展板3,通过转动伸展板3实现病床的加宽或减宽的功能。伸展板3的一侧设有第二凸起23,所述中间面板14、第一下面板19、第二下面板21和第一上面板12的侧面均设有与第二凸起23相配合的第二凹槽83。所述的第二凸起23上设有若干限位钉7,第二凹槽83上设有与限位钉7相配合的限位孔33,通过限位钉7与限位孔33的配合固定伸展板3。所述的伸展板3的端部铰接有防护栏5,防护栏5能防止病人落下病床,伸展板3的端部还设有限位板62,限位板62上设有与防护栏5相配合的滑孔63。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
如附图1和附图2所示,所述的底架1设有第二滑轨26,第二滑轨26上设有若干储物箱31,储物箱31底部设有与第二滑轨26相配合的第二滑轮30。所述第二滑轨26的一端设有第一定位凸块25,第一定位凸块25上设有第一弹簧27和第二伸缩杆28,第二伸缩杆28设置在第一弹簧27中间,第二伸缩杆28的端部设有球型接触头29。所述底架1上还设有第二定位凸块57,第二定位凸块57上设有第二弹簧59和第三伸缩杆58,第三伸缩杆58设置在第二弹簧59中间,第三伸缩杆58的端部设有推板61。所述储物箱31均设置在推板61与球型接触头29之间。通过储物箱31放置杂物,空间利用率高,避免病房杂乱。通过球型接触头29和推板61的挤压力能稳固储物箱31,防止储物箱31侧翻。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
工作原理:固定座77上设有中间面板14,中间面板14的一侧铰接有第一下面板19,第一下面板19铰接有第二下面板21,中间面板14的另一侧铰接有第一上面板12,第一上板面板12铰接有第二上面板11,通过固定座77底部的第一步进电机15转动螺旋套筒20,螺旋套筒20带动第一丝杠22运动,第一22丝杠经第一轴套70与第二下面板21相连,从而实现第一下面板19和第二下面板21的摆动。通过第二支架10上的第一气缸9控制第一上面板12摆动,通过第一固定块39上的第二气缸38控制第二上面板11摆动。以此调节脚部、腿部、背部以及颈部的最佳放置位置的调节,避免保持同一躺姿过久造成血液循环受阻,引起局部肌肉的不适。中间面板14包括固定面板34和伸缩面板35,伸缩面板35贯穿固定面板34,通过设置在固定面板34底部的第三气缸81推拉伸缩面板35实现中间面板14的长度调节,能适应不用身高的病人。第一上面板12上设有按摩机构13,按摩机构13以第二步进电机51为动力源,第二步进电机51的电机轴带动主动滚轮45转动,第一上面板12底部的主动齿轮42上设有被动滚轮50,通过主动滚轮45和被动滚轮50上的传送带49实现被动滚轮50的转动,并带动主动齿轮42转动,主动齿轮42与若干个第一齿轮40相配合,每个第一齿轮40又与内齿轮66相啮合,内齿轮66又经第二齿轮48带动第三齿轮46转动。主动齿轮42经第一轴承44带动第一按摩轮67转动,第一齿轮40经第二轴承41带动第二按摩轮68转动,第三齿轮46经第三轴承47带动第三按摩轮69转动,因主动齿轮42、第一齿轮40和第三齿轮46的齿数不同,从而第一按摩轮67、第二按摩轮68和第三按摩轮69的转速也不同,使按摩更加舒适。第一支架6的两侧分别设有一个伸展机构4,通过转动伸展机构4中的伸展板3实现病床的加宽或减宽的功能,然后将限位钉7插入限位孔33内,实现伸展板3的固定。Working principle: the fixing
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| CN109846635B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2021-01-08 | 浙江强脑科技有限公司 | Nursing bed system based on glasses and brain-computer interface |
| CN109953859B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2024-07-02 | 蒋云 | Multifunctional transfer trolley |
| CN110693668B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-08-31 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A multifunctional operating bed |
| CN111407551B (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-02-02 | 浙江大学 | a medical bed |
| TWI824888B (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-12-01 | 施權航 | Foldable electric bed |
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