CN109197505A - 一种促进牡丹根部生长发育的基质 - Google Patents

一种促进牡丹根部生长发育的基质 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109197505A
CN109197505A CN201811120751.1A CN201811120751A CN109197505A CN 109197505 A CN109197505 A CN 109197505A CN 201811120751 A CN201811120751 A CN 201811120751A CN 109197505 A CN109197505 A CN 109197505A
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parts
matrix
development
tree peony
root
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Inventor
张旻桓
金晓玲
邢文
沈守云
吴毅
刘彩贤
张雨朦
黄琛斐
吴莎
张哲�
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Priority to CN201811120751.1A priority Critical patent/CN109197505A/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds

Abstract

本发明公开了一种提高牡丹根系生长发育的基质，它由以下重量份数的原料制成：泥炭10—15份，蛭石5—7份，河沙5—7份，椰糠1—3份，植物保水剂0.5—1.5份，尿素0.5—1.5份，硫酸铜0.5—1.5份，玻璃纤维3—7份，微生物杀菌剂0.5—1.5份。本发明的基质能够满足牡丹根部大量萌生须根的需要，还有利于促进其根部和叶部的生长发育。

Description

一种促进牡丹根部生长发育的基质
技术领域
本发明属于植物栽培技术领域，具体涉及一种提高牡丹根系生长发育的基质。
背景技术
盆栽牡丹由于须根不发达根部容易烂根，栽培牡丹的基质必须具有较好的保水、透气性，才能保证其根部良好的生长发育。一般基质虽然也能满足牡丹的基本要求，但是存在透气性差，根部须根长势弱，以致在种植超过三年的情况下，根部容易烂根。
发明内容
本发明旨在克服现有技术的不足，提供一种提高牡丹根系生长发育的基质。
为了达到上述目的，本发明提供的技术方案为：
所述提高牡丹根系生长发育的基质由以下重量份数的原料制成：泥炭10—15份，蛭石5—7份，河沙5—7份，椰糠1—3份，植物保水剂0.5—1.5份，尿素0.5—1.5份，硫酸铜0.5—1.5份，玻璃纤维3—7份，微生物杀菌剂0.5—1.5份。
优选地，所述基质由以下重量份数的原料制成：泥炭12份，蛭石6份，河沙6份，椰糠2份，植物保水剂1份，尿素1份，硫酸铜1份，玻璃纤维5份，微生物杀菌剂1份。
本发明提供了一种能提高牡丹分株成活率和根系发达的基质。该基质重量轻、促进牡丹须根发育好、通透性好、保水保肥力强、适用范围较广。基质中加入了杀菌剂，使牡丹在种植的同时还具备了杀菌、杀虫及预防病虫害的作用，对于防治牡丹遇到的叶斑病的问题有较好的效果。盆栽牡丹根部只有须根发达，才能生长好。本发明的基质能够满足牡丹根部大量萌生须根的需要，还有利于促进其根部和叶部的生长发育。
具体实施方式：
实施例1
所述提高牡丹根系生长发育的基质由以下重量份数的原料制成：泥炭15份，蛭石5份，河沙7份，椰糠1份，植物保水剂1.5份，尿素0.5份，硫酸铜1.5份，玻璃纤维3份，微生物杀菌剂1.5份。
实施例2
所述提高牡丹根系生长发育的基质由以下重量份数的原料制成：泥炭10份，蛭石7份，河沙5份，椰糠3份，植物保水剂0.5份，尿素1.5份，硫酸铜0.5份，玻璃纤维7份，微生物杀菌剂0.5份。
实施例3
所述提高牡丹根系生长发育的基质由以下重量份数的原料制成：泥炭12份，蛭石6份，河沙6份，椰糠2份，植物保水剂1份，尿素1份，硫酸铜1份，玻璃纤维5份，微生物杀菌剂1份。

Claims (2)

1.一种提高牡丹根系生长发育的基质，其特征在于，所述基质由以下重量份数的原料制成：泥炭10—15份，蛭石5—7份，河沙5—7份，椰糠1—3份，植物保水剂0.5—1.5份，尿素0.5—1.5份，硫酸铜0.5—1.5份，玻璃纤维3—7份，微生物杀菌剂0.5—1.5份。
2.如权利要求1所述的基质，其特征在于，所述基质由以下重量份数的原料制成：泥炭12份，蛭石6份，河沙6份，椰糠2份，植物保水剂1份，尿素1份，硫酸铜1份，玻璃纤维5份，微生物杀菌剂1份。
CN201811120751.1A 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 一种促进牡丹根部生长发育的基质 Pending CN109197505A (zh)

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CN109937862A (zh) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-28 信阳农林学院 一种牡丹无草炭生态型无土盆栽栽培方法

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