CN109197256A - A kind of herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197256A CN109197256A CN201811278935.0A CN201811278935A CN109197256A CN 109197256 A CN109197256 A CN 109197256A CN 201811278935 A CN201811278935 A CN 201811278935A CN 109197256 A CN109197256 A CN 109197256A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- workshop
- plantation
- herbage
- nutrient solution
- soilless cultivation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse, it is built up by using heat-insulation wall plate splicing, not only simple installation is not necessarily to any Large-scale Hoisting equipment, quickly time saving, and it can be according to the requirement of pasture growing yield, the area in the workshop of change plantation at any time, and since heat-insulation wall plate splicing construction is without keel, have the effect of it is good keep the temperature, heat-insulated, wind resistance and shockproof, it can significantly reduce energy consumption, it is ensured that can keep operating normally in winter-spring season greenhouse；Furthermore, workshop is controlled by setting liquid supply equipment workshop and computer, the overall process of pasture growing in greenhouse is realized, not only from the interference and limitation of extraneous natural environment, it can be ensured that the fresh herbage of continuous production throughout the year, solve the problems, such as that winter in livestock spring lacks forage grass, and pass through the automatic monitoring system of computer control system, the automation of herbage soilless cultivation is realized, mitigates the labor intensity of operator significantly, and grass industry rate and quality are improved, practicability is extremely strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modernization agricultural installations, more particularly to a kind of herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse.
Background technique
Herbage is the important material base developed animal husbandry.However, northern China pastoral area is due to drought, insect pest, mouse year after year
The natural calamities such as evil, flood, snow disaster, frost are wreaked havoc, along with the unreasonable hair such as heavy grazing and blindness exploiting colliery
Economized form is opened up, originally fragile grassland ecology is wrecked again and again, so that grassland is degenerated year by year, grass yield substantially subtracts
It is few, so that restrict the development of animal husbandry.It herds for this purpose, prohibiting, stop and herd and rotation grazing policy, advocating drylot feeding or half animal husbandryhously, but this is needed
There are livestock shed and the feeding management technique of forage grass and feed production, processing deposit and science to make basis, so it is raw to open up herbage
It produces, improves high quality forage yield, fundamentally change Animal husbandry production management style.However, since Pastoral Areas at this stage is more
Number does not have forage grass and feed manufacturing and processing enterprise, and many area forage grass and feed under-reserves, herding family does not have forage grass and feed processing machine yet
Tool, forage grass and feed reserve capabillity is poor, significantly limits the development of animal husbandry and the income of peasants and herdsmen.
In order to effectively solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned forage grass is in short supply, existing research and production enterprise develops a kind of herbage one jointly
Body soilless cultivation greenhouse, the deep welcome by peasants and herdsmen.But its technical performance is still not perfect, there is big-arch shelter wall heat insulating abilities
Problem that can be poor will reduce interior without soil especially when ambient temperature is lower than subzero 5 °~10 ° ranges or lower temperature
The production performance of cultivation even stops producing；In addition, pallet need to be will increase auxiliary from seed seedling-raising to factory by manually being carried
Labour and labor intensity are helped, is not suitable for promoting the use of.
Summary of the invention
Build that easy, cost is cheap, excellent thermal insulation performance, service life the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing
Long herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse, comprising:
Plantation workshop, the top slope skylight that the plantation workshop includes workshop wall and is mounted at the top of the workshop wall,
The workshop wall is spliced by several pieces of heat-insulation wall plates；Feeding gate, the plantation vehicle is arranged in the one end in the plantation workshop
Between the other end discharge door is set, be provided with multiple plantation plate rails in the plantation workshop, be all provided on each plantation plate rail
Multiple planting trays are equipped with, the planting tray is used to carry out soilless cultivation to herbage, is provided with nutrition in each planting tray
Liquid liquid level sensor；
Liquid supply equipment workshop, the liquid supply equipment workshop are arranged on the outside of the plantation workshop, the liquid supply equipment workshop
It is inside provided with nutrient solution equipment, the nutrient solution equipment is for nutrient solution needed for configuring herbage growth, the battalion
Feed liquid pipeline is provided in nutrient solution configuration equipment；The plantation plate rail is upper to be provided with one above each planting tray
Spray head, each spray head pass through a spray irrigation pipe respectively and are parallel on the feed liquid pipeline, and is provided on the feed liquid pipeline
One electric pump is provided with the first solenoid valve on the every spray irrigation pipe, and first electric pump is for setting the nutrient solution
Nutrient solution in standby is pumped into spray in the spray head；
Computer controls workshop, and computer control workshop is arranged on the outside of the plantation workshop, the computer control
The computer control system for being provided with electric cabinet in workshop processed and being connect with the electric cabinet signal, the nutrient solution level sensing
Device, nutrient solution equipment, first electric pump and first solenoid valve are electrically connected with the electric cabinet.
Optionally, herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse further includes extending spare workshop, described to extend spare workshop setting
In one end of the installation discharge door in the plantation workshop.
Optionally, the plantation plate rail is multilayer angle bar frame, and the plantation plate rail includes vertical beam and curb girder, described in every layer
Plantation plate rail is arranged by the curb girder along the short transverse interval of the vertical beam, and every layer of plantation plate rail includes setting in parallel
Two curb girders set, every layer it is described plantation plate rail two curb girders between be connected with more crossbeams, every institute in parallel
The bottom for stating crossbeam is respectively provided with a spray head.
Optionally, multiple idler wheels have been mounted side by side along the length direction of the curb girder in the inside upper surface of the curb girder, often
The roller shaft of a idler wheel is welded on the curb girder, and the planting tray is lain on the idler wheel.
Optionally, the curb girder positioned at plantation each layer of plate rail is parallel to each other, and the every curb girder is tilted and set
It sets, the slanted angle e of the curb girder and horizontal plane is 1 DEG C~3 DEG C, and the high-end close feeding gate setting of the curb girder.
Optionally, the top slope skylight is glass sunroof, and the outer tip end of the top slope skylight is provided with electric thermal insulating volume
The inside top of curtain machine, the top slope skylight is provided with fluorescent lamp, and the inner sidewall of the workshop wall is equipped with electric heater, institute
Electric insulation rolling curtain machine, the fluorescent lamp and the electric heater is stated to be electrically connected with the electric cabinet.
Optionally, the wall in wall and the computer control workshop in the liquid supply equipment workshop is by described in several pieces
Heat-insulation wall plate is spliced, and the heat-insulation wall plate is polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard, and the polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard includes compression molding
High density polyurethane plate and color steel plate, the color steel plate be coated on the outside of the high density polyurethane material；It is described poly-
The side of urethane heat-insulation wall plate is provided with latch hook, and the side of the polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard is provided with lock；The latch hook is used for
Connection is matched with the lock on adjacent polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard.
Optionally, the nutrient solution equipment includes by the sequentially connected water storage tower of connecting pipe, mixed flow container and storage
Flow container, the outlet end of the fluid reservoir connect the feed liquid pipeline, and the second electric pump and the second electricity are provided on the connecting pipe
Magnet valve, second electric pump and the second solenoid valve are electrically connected with the electric cabinet.
Optionally, it is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor in the plantation workshop, is provided with humidification in the liquid supply equipment workshop
The ejection end of device, the humidifier is arranged in the plantation workshop, and the water inlet end of the humidifier, which passes through, supplies wet pipeline and institute
State water storage tower connection, it is described for being provided with third electric pump and third solenoid valve on wet pipeline, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, it is described plus
Wet device, the third electric pump and the third solenoid valve are electrically connected with the electric cabinet.
Optionally, the bottom of each planting tray offers several apertures, and the lower section of each plantation plate rail is equal
It is provided with nutrient solution accumulator tank, each nutrient solution accumulator tank passes through pipeline respectively and is connected in parallel on a recovery channel, and described time
Closed tube road is connect with the nutrient solution equipment, and the 4th electric pump and the 4th solenoid valve are provided on the recovery channel, described
4th electric pump and the 4th solenoid valve are electrically connected with the electric cabinet.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
Herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse of the invention, plantation workshop are built up by using heat-insulation wall plate splicing, not only
Simple installation is not necessarily to any Large-scale Hoisting equipment, quickly time saving, and can be changed at any time according to the requirement of pasture growing yield
The area in workshop is planted, and since heat-insulation wall plate splicing construction is without keel, there is good heat preservation, heat-insulated, wind resistance and shockproof
Effect can significantly reduce energy consumption, it is ensured that can keep operating normally in winter-spring season herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse；This
Outside, workshop is controlled by the way that liquid supply equipment workshop and computer are arranged simultaneously, realizes the overall process of pasture growing in greenhouse, not only
From the interference and limitation of extraneous natural environment, it can be ensured that the fresh herbage of continuous production throughout the year efficiently solves the livestock spring
Winter lacks the problem of forage grass, and by the automatic monitoring of computer control system and automation control, realizes herbage
The automation of soilless cultivation, mitigates the labor intensity of operator significantly, and improves grass industry rate and quality, practicability pole
By force.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the floor map in herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the plantation plate rail and planting tray in herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 at A；
Fig. 5 is the right view enlarged drawing that the single layer structure of plate rail is planted in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the right view of polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the longitudinal sectional drawing in herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse of the present invention；
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, plantation workshop；2, polyurethane heat-insulation wall plate；3, feeding gate；4, plate rail is planted；5, it plants
Plant disk；6, electric heater；7, fluid reservoir；8, flow container is mixed；9, the second electric pump；10, humidifier；11, water storage tower；12, liquid supply equipment
Workshop；13, electric cabinet；14, computer control system；15, computer controls workshop；16, discharge door；17, continue spare workshop；
18, electric insulation rolling curtain machine；19, slope skylight is pushed up；20, idler wheel；201, roller shaft；21, latch hook；211, groove；22, it latches；
221, raised；23, spray irrigation pipe；24, spray head；25, nutrient solution accumulator tank；26, recovery channel；27, vertical beam；28, crossbeam；29,
One electric pump；30, fluorescent lamp；31, feed liquid pipeline；32, curb girder；33, the 4th electric pump.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Build that easy, cost is cheap, excellent thermal insulation performance, service life the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing
Long herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse.
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse, comprising:
Plantation workshop, the top slope skylight that the plantation workshop includes workshop wall and is mounted at the top of the workshop wall,
The workshop wall is spliced by several pieces of heat-insulation wall plates；Feeding gate, the plantation vehicle is arranged in the one end in the plantation workshop
Between the other end discharge door is set, be provided with multiple plantation plate rails in the plantation workshop, be all provided on each plantation plate rail
Multiple planting trays are equipped with, the planting tray is used to carry out soilless cultivation to herbage, is provided with nutrition in each planting tray
Liquid liquid level sensor；
Liquid supply equipment workshop, the liquid supply equipment workshop are arranged on the outside of the plantation workshop, the liquid supply equipment workshop
It is inside provided with nutrient solution equipment, the nutrient solution equipment is for nutrient solution needed for configuring herbage growth, the battalion
Feed liquid pipeline is provided in nutrient solution configuration equipment；The plantation plate rail is upper to be provided with one above each planting tray
Spray head, each spray head pass through a spray irrigation pipe respectively and are parallel on the feed liquid pipeline, and is provided on the feed liquid pipeline
One electric pump is provided with the first solenoid valve on the every spray irrigation pipe, and first electric pump is for setting the nutrient solution
Nutrient solution in standby is pumped into spray in the spray head；
Computer controls workshop, and computer control workshop is arranged on the outside of the plantation workshop, the computer control
The computer control system for being provided with electric cabinet in workshop processed and being connect with the electric cabinet signal, the nutrient solution level sensing
Device, nutrient solution equipment, first electric pump and first solenoid valve are electrically connected with the electric cabinet.
Herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse of the invention, plantation workshop are built up by using heat-insulation wall plate splicing, not only
Simple installation is not necessarily to any Large-scale Hoisting equipment, quickly time saving, and can be changed at any time according to the requirement of pasture growing yield
The area in workshop is planted, and since heat-insulation wall plate splicing construction is without keel, there is good heat preservation, heat-insulated, wind resistance and shockproof
Effect can significantly reduce energy consumption, it is ensured that can keep operating normally in winter-spring season herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse；This
Outside, workshop is controlled by the way that liquid supply equipment workshop and computer are arranged simultaneously, realizes the overall process of pasture growing in greenhouse, not only
From the interference and limitation of extraneous natural environment, it can be ensured that the fresh herbage of continuous production throughout the year efficiently solves the livestock spring
Winter lacks the problem of forage grass, and by the automatic monitoring of computer control system and automation control, realizes herbage
The automation of soilless cultivation, mitigates the labor intensity of operator significantly, and improves grass industry rate and quality, practicability pole
By force.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the present embodiment provides a kind of herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouses, comprising:
Workshop 1 is planted, plantation workshop 1 includes workshop wall and the top slope skylight 19 being mounted at the top of the wall of workshop, workshop
Wall is spliced by several pieces of heat-insulation wall plates；Feeding gate 3, the other end setting in plantation workshop 1 is arranged in the one end for planting workshop 1
Discharge door 16 plants in workshop 1 and is provided with multiple plantation plate rails 4, multiple planting trays 5 are provided on each plantation plate rail 4, plants
It plants disk 5 to be used to carry out soilless cultivation to herbage, is provided with nutrient solution liquid level sensor, nutrient solution liquid level in each planting tray 5
Sensor is used to implement the nutrient solution liquid level in monitoring plant plant disk 5；
Liquid supply equipment workshop 12, the setting of liquid supply equipment workshop 12 setting in 1 outside of plantation workshop, liquid supply equipment workshop 12
Nutritious liquid configures equipment, and nutrient solution equipment is for nutrient solution needed for configuring herbage growth, in nutrient solution equipment
It is provided with feed liquid pipeline 31；The top for being located at each planting tray 5 on plantation plate rail 4 is provided with a spray head 24, each spray head 24
It is parallel on feed liquid pipeline 21 by a spray irrigation pipe 23 respectively, the first electric pump 29, every spray irrigation pipe is provided on feed liquid pipeline 21
The first solenoid valve is provided on 23, the first electric pump 29 is sprayed for the nutrient solution in nutrient solution equipment to be pumped into spray head 24
Leaching can be according to work under the automatic control effect of the real-time monitoring and computer control system 14 of nutrient solution liquid level sensor
The regular spraying nutrient solution into planting tray 5 of the growth demand of object；
Computer controls workshop 15, and computer controls the setting of workshop 15 in 1 outside of plantation workshop, and computer controls workshop
15 and liquid supply equipment workshop 12 be disposed side by side on plantation workshop 1 it is ipsilateral, as shown in Fig. 2, preferably computer control 15 He of workshop
Liquid supply equipment workshop 12 it is of same size；It is provided with electric cabinet 13 in computer control workshop 15 and connects with 13 signal of electric cabinet
The computer control system 14 connect, nutrient solution liquid level sensor, nutrient solution equipment, the first electric pump 29 and the first solenoid valve are equal
It is electrically connected with electric cabinet 13.
In this specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse further includes extending spare workshop
17, extend one end that the installation discharge door 16 in plantation workshop 1 is arranged in spare workshop 17, opens discharge door 16, extend reserve wagon
Between 17 be connected to plantation workshop 1, be again provided with discharge door on the spare workshop 17 of extension.Extending spare workshop 17 can be used in
It keeps in forage or other is used for the relevant device of greenhouse pasture growing.Plant the setting of the enterprising bin gate 3 in workshop 1 and discharge door 16
Number is not limited to 1, two or more can be set.
Further, as seen in figures 3-5, plantation plate rail 4 is multilayer angle bar frame, and plantation plate rail 4 preferably includes four and erects
Beam 27 and Duo Gen curb girder 32, every layer of plantation plate rail 4 are arranged by more curb girders 32 along the short transverse interval of vertical beam 27, and every layer
Planting plate rail 4 includes two curb girders 32 disposed in parallel, is connected with more in parallel between two curb girders 32 of every layer of plantation plate rail 4
Crossbeam 28, the bottom of every crossbeam 28 are respectively provided with a spray head 24；The preferred interval of crossbeam 28 is uniformly arranged in the present embodiment, and adjacent
Spacing between two crossbeams 28 is equal to the width of one piece of planting tray 5, after ensuring every layer of 4 upper berth planting tray 5 of plantation plate rail,
There is a spray head 24 in the surface of every piece of planting tray 5；Or the spacing between adjacent two crossbeams 28 be equal to two pieces or two pieces with
The sum of the width of upper planting tray 5, ensure the herbage in each planting tray 5 can normal growth under the premise of, reach two pieces or
Two pieces or more planting trays 5 share the effect of a spray head 24, while can simplify the pipeline installation of each spray irrigation pipe 23.
Further, as shown in Fig. 5~6, the inside upper surface of curb girder 32 has been mounted side by side along the length direction of curb girder 32
Multiple idler wheels 20, the roller shaft of each idler wheel 20 are welded on corresponding curb girder 32, and planting tray 5 is laid flat on the rollers 20, people
Work pushes planting tray 5, planting tray 5 under the rolling action of idler wheel 20 toward front slide, can save manual handling cost and
Time.
Further, as shown in Fig. 5~6, the curb girder 32 positioned at the plantation each layer of plate rail 4 is parallel to each other, and every curb girder 32
It is obliquely installed, the slanted angle e of curb girder 32 and horizontal plane is preferably 1 DEG C~3 DEG C.Plate rail 4 is preferably planted in the present embodiment
Length direction extends from feeding gate 3 to discharge door 16, and the high-end close feeding gate 3 of curb girder 32 is arranged, and planting can in workshop 1
Multiple plantation plate rails 4 are arranged side by side simultaneously；Simultaneously because the setting of slanted angle e, is more advantageous to artificial smoothly to curb girder 32
Low side pushes planting tray 5.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, top slope skylight 19 is glass sunroof, and top slope skylight 19 is inclined at temperature
The top of room, and towards the direction of direct sunlight, effect is to absorb sunlight in plantation workshop 1, to enhance crop photosynthesis work
With and heating.On top, the outer tip end of slope skylight 19 is provided with electric insulation rolling curtain machine 18, injects plantation vehicle for adjusting sunlight
Between 1 light and heat preservation.Electric insulation rolling curtain machine 18 is a kind of common shutter in this field, in the present embodiment, electric thermal insulating
Shutter 18 is connect with electric cabinet electricity 13, and is controlled by 14 signal of computer control system, is needed in low temperature, night or rainy days
When keeping the temperature to inside greenhouse, electric insulation rolling curtain machine 18 can be directly controlled by computer control system 14 in top slope skylight
19 outer surfaces are laid with roller shutter, and the structure and working principle of electric insulation rolling curtain machine 18 are it is known in the art that details are not described herein.
Meanwhile the inside top for pushing up slope skylight 19 is provided with fluorescent lamp 30, for plantation 1 intraoral illumination of workshop, the inside of workshop wall
Wall is equipped with electric heater 6, for plantation 1 inside holding of workshop, fluorescent lamp 30 and electric heater 6 to be electrically connected with electric cabinet 13
Connect, and opening and closing directly controlled according to demand in greenhouse by computer control system 14, electric heater 6 be preferably arranged to it is multiple, and
Electric heater 6 is evenly distributed on the inner sidewall of workshop wall.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1,7,8, the wall in wall and computer the control workshop 15 in liquid supply equipment workshop 12
It is spliced by several pieces of heat-insulation wall plates.Heat-insulation wall plate in the present embodiment is polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard 2, polyurethane heat preservation wall
Plate 2 includes that the high density polyurethane plate of compression molding and color steel plate, color steel plate are coated on the outside of high density polyurethane material,
Have the characteristics that reinforcing and beauty.In the present embodiment, the wall in each workshop all uses the splicing installation of polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard 2
It builds up, not only simple installation is time saving, is not necessarily to any Large-scale Hoisting equipment, and can be according to the requirement of pasture growing yield, at any time
The area in change plantation workshop 1, liquid supply equipment workshop 12, computer control workshop 15, while being spliced by polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard 2
At wall body structure without keel, have the characteristics that heat preservation, heat-insulated, wind resistance, shockproof.According to experimental results, in extraneous mean temperature
When being 23 ± 2 DEG C, the thermal conductivity of polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard 2 is 0.027W/m k hereinafter, and common thermal insulation material is 0.04W/m
K can significantly reduce energy consumption hereinafter, the heat insulation effect of polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard 2 is that common brick structure builds 40 times, can
Ensure to operate normally modularization greenhouse in winter-spring season.In the present embodiment, polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard 2 is the high density of compression molding
Thermal insulation material is a kind of existing plate, and details are not described herein for specific structure, processing technology and effect.
As shown in Fig. 7~8, the side of polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard 2 is arranged fluted 211, is symmetrically installed with two in groove 211
A latch hook 21, the side of polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard 2 are provided with protrusion 221, and the lateral surface of protrusion 221, which is equipped with, to be used for and latch hook
21 locks 22 mutually hooked, in the present embodiment, latch hook 21 is used for and 22 company of matching of lock on adjacent polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard 2
It connects and hooks, to realize the secured splicing of muti-piece polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard 2.Wherein, lock 22 and latch hook 21 are a kind of routine
Component, structure and working principle are the prior art, and details are not described herein.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, nutrient solution equipment include by the sequentially connected water storage tower 11 of connecting pipe,
Mixed flow container 8 and fluid reservoir 7, the outlet end of fluid reservoir 7 connect feed liquid pipeline 31, and the second electric pump 9 and the are provided on connecting pipe
Two solenoid valves, the second electric pump 9 and second solenoid valve are electrically connected with electric cabinet 13.
Further, it plants in workshop 1 and is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor, be provided with humidifier in liquid supply equipment workshop 12
10, the ejection end of humidifier 10 is extended in plantation workshop 1, and the water inlet end of humidifier 10, which passes through, supplies wet pipeline and water storage tower
11 connections, for being provided with third electric pump and third solenoid valve on wet pipeline, Temperature Humidity Sensor, humidifier 10, third electric pump and
Third solenoid valve is electrically connected with electric cabinet.Temperature Humidity Sensor is used to monitor the temperature and humidity in plantation workshop 1, and by computer
The display of control system 14 show at any time plantation workshop 1 in temperature and humidity, when monitor plantation workshop 1 in temperature and humidity do not reach
When mark, opening electric heater 6 and/or humidifier 10 can be directly controlled by computer control system 14, to improve the indoor temperature of temperature
Degree and humidity, it is ensured that herbage normal growth.
Further, the bottom of each planting tray 5 offers several apertures, for leaking remaining nutrient solution, while every
The lower section of a plantation plate rail 4 is provided with a nutrient solution accumulator tank 25, for collecting the residue battalion by 5 bottom leaky of planting tray
Nutrient solution.Each nutrient solution accumulator tank 25 is connected in parallel on same recovery channel 26 by pipeline respectively, recovery channel 26 and nutrient solution
The mixed flow container 8 configured in equipment connects, and is recycled convenient for the leakage nutrient solution of collection to be sent into mixed flow container 8, recovery channel
The 4th electric pump 33 and the 4th solenoid valve are provided on 26, the 4th electric pump 33 and the 4th solenoid valve are electrically connected with electric cabinet 13.Its
Middle nutrient solution accumulator tank 25 can be directly mounted at the bottom of plantation plate rail 4 or be provided on ground, as shown in figure 9, this implementation
Example preferably nutrient solution accumulator tank 25 opens up multiple nutrient solution accumulator tanks 25 in ground G, and plantation plate rail 4 is directly placed at each battalion
The top of nutrient solution accumulator tank 25.
Specifically used explanation is made to the present embodiment below.
Firstly, plantation plate rail 4 every layer of laying planting tray 5, word from 3 one end of feeding gate to 16 one end of discharge door according to
Growing season of grass 7 days divides planting tray 5 for 7 sections, respectively D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, and D1 is first day, and D2 is
Second day, behind and so on.Planting tray 5 in every section D1~D7 is preferably 3 be disposed adjacent, each planting tray 5
The nutrient solution liquid level sensor of interior installation is used to the nutrition liquid measure in planting tray 5 being transmitted to computer control system 14 in time.
First day, since planting tray D1 fragment position, first by manually grass seed is laid in each planting tray 5, lead to
It crosses computer control system 14 and starts the configured battalion that the first electric pump 29 and the first solenoid valve will store in fluid reservoir 7
Nutrient solution conveys in spray head 24, sprays seed；Second day, D1 sections of planting trays are pushed into D2 fragment position, computer control system 14 is certainly
The dynamic spray of the nutrition liquid measure demand control spray head 24 according to needed for the feedback information of nutrient solution liquid level sensor and respective stage herbage
Drench nutrient solution, it is ensured that seed has germination condition；D2 sections of planting trays are pushed into D3 fragment position, in this way with secondary push, directly by third day
By the 7th day, i.e., when planting tray reaches D7 fragment position, herbage gradually grew up to required length, reaches the height of harvesting, finally
By manually pushing to planting tray in transport vehicle, transported from discharge door 16 spare.
In the soilless cultivation overall process of above-mentioned herbage, Temperature Humidity Sensor and nutrient solution level sensing in workshop 1 are planted
The nutrient solution liquid level in temperature and humidity and planting tray 5 in the real-time monitoring plantation workshop 1 of device, computer control system 14 connect in real time
It receives and shows that the nutrient solution liquid level in the temperature and humidity and planting tray 5 in plantation workshop 1, computer control system 14 can be according to differences
The variation of the growth demand, the monitoring numerical value of Temperature Humidity Sensor and nutrient solution liquid level sensor of growth phase herbage, control add
The work or stopping of wet device 10 and electric heater 6, and control fluid reservoir 7 and to the feed flow of planting tray 5 or stop supplying by nutrient solution.Separately
Outside, also electric cabinet 13 can be instructed to operate electric insulation rolling curtain machine 18, fluorescent lamp 30 by manual operation computer control system 14
And each pump housing and valve.
It can be seen that herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse of the invention, plantation workshop is spliced by using heat-insulation wall plate
Build up, not only simple installation, be not necessarily to any Large-scale Hoisting equipment, quickly it is time saving, and can according to the requirement of pasture growing yield,
The area in the workshop of change plantation at any time, and since heat-insulation wall plate splicing construction is without keel, there is good heat preservation, heat-insulated, wind resistance
With shockproof effect, energy consumption can significantly reduce, it is ensured that can keep just in winter-spring season herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse
Often operation；In addition, realizing the complete of pasture growing in greenhouse by the way that liquid supply equipment workshop and computer control workshop are arranged simultaneously
Process, not only from the interference and limitation of extraneous natural environment, it can be ensured that the fresh herbage of continuous production throughout the year effectively solves
The problem of livestock spring winter lacks forage grass, and pass through the automatic monitoring of computer control system and automation control, reality
Show the automation of herbage soilless cultivation, mitigated the labor intensity of operator significantly, and improves grass industry rate and quality, it is real
It is extremely strong with property.
It should be noted that planting the arragement construction of the structure of plate rail, the quantity of each beam and each beam in the present invention
It is not limited to above-described embodiment, the adaptive change carried out according to actual needs is within the scope of the invention；This hair
Plant plane in bright about herbage is not limited to above-mentioned 7 day stage, and the adaptive change carried out according to actual needs exists
In protection scope of the present invention；In addition, in entire greenhouse in the layout in each workshop and plantation workshop plantation plate rail layout
It is not limited to above-described embodiment, the adaptive change carried out according to actual needs is within the scope of the invention.
Specific examples are applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments
Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to
According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification
It should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse characterized by comprising
Workshop is planted, the top slope skylight that the plantation workshop includes workshop wall and is mounted at the top of the workshop wall is described
Workshop wall is spliced by several pieces of heat-insulation wall plates；Feeding gate is arranged in the one end in the plantation workshop, the plantation workshop
Discharge door is arranged in the other end, is provided with multiple plantation plate rails in the plantation workshop, is provided on each plantation plate rail
Multiple planting trays, the planting tray are used to carry out soilless cultivation to herbage, are provided with nutrient solution liquid in each planting tray
Level sensor；
Liquid supply equipment workshop, the liquid supply equipment workshop are arranged on the outside of the plantation workshop, set in the liquid supply equipment workshop
It is equipped with nutrient solution equipment, the nutrient solution equipment is for nutrient solution needed for configuring herbage growth, the nutrient solution
Feed liquid pipeline is provided in configuration equipment；The plantation plate rail is upper to be provided with a spray above each planting tray
Head, each spray head pass through a spray irrigation pipe respectively and are parallel on the feed liquid pipeline, are provided with first on the feed liquid pipeline
Electric pump, the first solenoid valve is provided on the every spray irrigation pipe, and first electric pump is used for the nutrient solution equipment
In nutrient solution be pumped into spray in the spray head；
Computer controls workshop, and computer control workshop is arranged on the outside of the plantation workshop, and the computer controls vehicle
The interior computer control system for being provided with electric cabinet and being connect with the electric cabinet signal, the nutrient solution liquid level sensor,
Nutrient solution equipment, first electric pump and first solenoid valve are electrically connected with the electric cabinet.
2. herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include extending reserve wagon
Between, described one end for extending spare workshop and the installation discharge door in the plantation workshop being set.
3. herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation plate rail is multilayer
Angle bar frame, the plantation plate rail include vertical beam and curb girder, and every layer of plantation plate rail is by the curb girder along the height of the vertical beam
Degree direction interval is arranged, and every layer of plantation plate rail includes two curb girders disposed in parallel, every layer of planting tray
More crossbeams are connected between two curb girders of frame in parallel, the bottom of the every crossbeam is respectively provided with a spray head.
4. herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse according to claim 3, which is characterized in that table on the inside of the curb girder
Multiple idler wheels have been mounted side by side along the length direction of the curb girder in face, and the roller shaft of each idler wheel is welded on the curb girder
On, the planting tray is lain on the idler wheel.
5. herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is each to be located at the plantation plate rail
The curb girder of layer is parallel to each other, and the every curb girder is obliquely installed, and the slanted angle e of the curb girder and horizontal plane is 1
DEG C~3 DEG C, and the high-end close feeding gate setting of the curb girder.
6. herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top slope skylight is glass
Skylight, the outer tip end of the top slope skylight are provided with electric insulation rolling curtain machine, and the inside top of the top slope skylight is provided with
Fluorescent lamp, the inner sidewall of the workshop wall are equipped with electric heater, the electric insulation rolling curtain machine, the fluorescent lamp and described
Electric heater is electrically connected with the electric cabinet.
7. herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid supply equipment workshop
Wall and the wall in computer control workshop are spliced by several pieces of heat-insulation wall plates；The heat-insulation wall plate is poly-
Urethane heat-insulation wall plate, the polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard include the high density polyurethane plate and color steel plate of compression molding, the coloured silk
Steel plate is coated on the outside of the high density polyurethane material；The side of the polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard is provided with latch hook, described
The side of polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard is provided with lock；The latch hook is used for and the lock on adjacent polyurethane thermal insulation wallboard
With connection.
8. herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution equipment
Including by the sequentially connected water storage tower of connecting pipe, mixed flow container and fluid reservoir, the outlet end of the fluid reservoir connects the confession
Liquid pipe road is provided with the second electric pump and second solenoid valve, second electric pump and the second solenoid valve on the connecting pipe
It is electrically connected with the electric cabinet.
9. herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be arranged in the plantation workshop
There is Temperature Humidity Sensor, humidifier is provided in the liquid supply equipment workshop, the ejection end of the humidifier is arranged at described kind
It plants in workshop, the water inlet end of the humidifier, which passes through, to be connect for wet pipeline with the water storage tower, described for being provided on wet pipeline
Third electric pump and third solenoid valve, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, the humidifier, the third electric pump and the third solenoid valve
It is electrically connected with the electric cabinet.
10. herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each planting tray
Bottom offers several apertures, and the lower section of each plantation plate rail is provided with nutrient solution accumulator tank, each nutrition
Liquid accumulator tank passes through pipeline respectively and is connected in parallel on a recovery channel, and the recovery channel is connect with the nutrient solution equipment,
Be provided with the 4th electric pump and the 4th solenoid valve on the recovery channel, the 4th electric pump and the 4th solenoid valve with it is described
Electric cabinet electrical connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811278935.0A CN109197256A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811278935.0A CN109197256A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse |
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| CN201811278935.0A Pending CN109197256A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of herbage soilless cultivation modularization greenhouse |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112874714A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | 史琼 | Novel offshore floating platform module system |
| CN113317065A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-31 | 电凯(常州)新能源技术研究院有限公司 | Full-automatic three-dimensional pasture planting device and method |
| CN114451288A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-05-10 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Pasture is planted and is used cultivation device |
| CN114793868A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-29 | 北京金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 | Microclimate control forage grass rotating tower in intensive planting environment |
| CN114793871A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-29 | 北京金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 | A can seal rotatory tower for planting forage grass |
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| CN114793871A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-29 | 北京金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 | A can seal rotatory tower for planting forage grass |
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