CN109183739A - It is a kind of can the anti-silting rotary tide-block sluice of dredging - Google Patents

It is a kind of can the anti-silting rotary tide-block sluice of dredging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109183739A
CN109183739A CN201811209536.9A CN201811209536A CN109183739A CN 109183739 A CN109183739 A CN 109183739A CN 201811209536 A CN201811209536 A CN 201811209536A CN 109183739 A CN109183739 A CN 109183739A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gate
sluice
chamber
dredging
rotary
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Pending
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CN201811209536.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁娟
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201811209536.9A priority Critical patent/CN109183739A/en
Publication of CN109183739A publication Critical patent/CN109183739A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/02Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供的一种可清淤防淤的旋转式挡潮闸,包括:闸室、闸门和挡潮坝;所述挡潮坝下部设有进水通道,所述闸室安装在进水通道中;所述闸室底部设有闸底板;所述闸底板两端向外延伸超过闸室外侧壁,位于所述闸室进水前端的闸底板上装有转轴,所述转轴外接第一驱动电机,所述转轴上装有闸门。本发明设置可由下向上翻转的闸门,可将泥土推入闸室内,然后由水流冲走或直接从闸室中挖走,其可以及时将淤积的泥土排掉,避免长时间使用后挡潮闸其挡潮闸前端容易淤积淤泥,导致潮汐变形,河口淤塞。

The present invention provides a rotary tidal gate capable of dredging and preventing silting, comprising: a lock chamber, a gate and a tide blocking dam; the lower part of the damp blocking dam is provided with a water inlet channel, and the lock chamber is installed in the water inlet channel The bottom of the sluice chamber is provided with a sluice bottom plate; the two ends of the sluice floor extend outward beyond the outer side walls of the sluice chamber, and the sluice bottom plate at the front end of the water inlet of the sluice chamber is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to a first drive motor , a gate is installed on the rotating shaft. The invention is provided with a sluice gate that can be turned upside down, and the soil can be pushed into the sluice chamber, and then washed away by the water flow or directly dug out of the sluice chamber, which can drain the accumulated soil in time and avoid the tide-blocking sluice after being used for a long time. The front end of the tidal gate is easy to accumulate silt, resulting in tidal deformation and estuary silting.

Description

It is a kind of can the anti-silting rotary tide-block sluice of dredging
Technical field
The present invention relates to can the anti-silting rotary tide-block sluice field of dredging, and in particular to it is a kind of can anti-silting rotary of dredging Tide-block sluice.
Background technique
Tide-block sluice is the important component of flood control and disaster reduction Engineering System, is Hekou Area gear tide, stores fresh water, prevents on seawater The important engineering trace back, drained off floodwater.It functionally sees, flood control gear tide is the premiere feature of tide-block sluice.It is regional in shortage of water resources, Saving fresh water and preventing seawater from tracing back is also to build one of critical function of lock.Meanwhile tide-block sluice is located in lower reaches of river estuary, one As need to meet water drainage and navigation require.In terms of future trend, as sea level rise caused by climate change and storm tide etc. Extreme Disaster Event occurrence frequency increases and estuarine delta regional population, wealth gather, and that construction is fermented in many areas is new Large-scale tide-block sluice, and build lock scale and quantity presents a liter situation.But tide-block sluice can generate a series of detrimental effects after building up, Such as: causing patterns of river mouth to change, riverbed sediment siltation leads to tidal deformation, and siltation in estuary, these all enable the row flood storage in river Power reduces;Causing flow rate of water flow to ease up, reduces the ability of draining off floodwater in river, channel flow is reduced, and water body self-purification ability reduces, Phenomena such as water pollution aggravates.Meanwhile large-scale tide-block sluice is built there are basement process, gate pier in construction and is pacified with lifting, gate The key technical problems such as dress, there are tide-block sluice collapsing, ship collision, Hong Chao with abnormal risks such as hairs.In order to subtract to the maximum extent It is few to use of the new technology to ecology, navigation, the influence of landscape, take risk prevention system measure, it considers flood control as a whole, gear tide, subtract The integration requirements such as silt, shipping, landscape, ecology are focused on embodying harmony between man and nature and be built on the basis of meeting functional requirement Build the requirement and theory of aesthetics.
" Multifunctional coastal tidal gate " of existing authorization Publication No. CN202064323U, there are tide-block sluice front end appearances Easily siltation mud, leads to tidal deformation, the defect of siltation in estuary.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can the anti-silting rotary tide-block sluice of dredging, solve its tide-block sluice of existing tide-block sluice Front end is easy siltation mud, leads to tidal deformation, the defect of siltation in estuary.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides it is a kind of can the anti-silting rotary tide-block sluice of dredging, comprising: lock chamber, Gate and tide blocking dam;The tide blocking dam lower part is equipped with intake tunnel, and the lock chamber is mounted in intake tunnel;The lock chamber bottom Equipped with gate floor;The pocket floor board ends extend outwardly beyond lock chamber lateral wall, the gate floor positioned at lock chamber water inlet front end Upper that shaft is housed, shaft external first driving motor is equipped with gate in the shaft.Present invention setting can be turned over from bottom to top Soil can be pushed into lock chamber, then be washed away by water flow or directly scooped away from lock chamber by the gate turned, can be in time by siltation Soil exhaust, avoid being easy siltation mud using its tide-block sluice front end of rear tide-block sluice for a long time, lead to tidal deformation, river mouth becomes silted up Plug.
Preferably, the tide blocking dam positioned at lock chamber front end two sides, which is equipped with, has the convergent trraning pole of ecto-entad.
Preferably, it is equipped between the lock chamber front end side wall and gate and holds in the palm mud cloth, the support mud cloth made of flexible material Top on front side of lock chamber is connected by more nylon cables;The support mud cloth is configured to be layered on gate floor when gate is put down, It forms collection bucket after gate rotation, and soil is imported in lock chamber.The present invention forms collection bucket by setting support mud cloth, into One step improves the efficiency of row's mud.
Preferably, the pocket floor front edge of board is equipped with from inside to outside inclined erosion control slope obliquely.
Preferably, there is a pair of of rotating cylinder on the erosion control slope, stainless steel cable, the stainless steel are wound on the rotating cylinder Cable end is fixedly connected with gate, and the rotating cylinder connects the second driving motor by transmission shaft driven, and in the second driving motor Be rotated by, drive stainless steel cable to receive folded.
Preferably, both ends are equipped with casing in the middle part of the rotating cylinder, equipped with overturning blade in described sleeve pipe, the gate from it is lower to When upper closure, the overturning blade is used for soil agitation is dynamic and is pushed into support mud cloth.The rotation that the present invention passes through overturning blade Mud is pushed into support mud cloth, the efficiency of the row's of improving mud.
Preferably, preceding installation room is housed, before the second driving motor installation in installation room on the trraning pole.
(3) beneficial effect
One kind provided by the invention can the anti-silting rotary tide-block sluice of dredging, have the advantage that
1, soil can be pushed into lock chamber by the gate that can overturn from bottom to top of present invention setting, then be washed away by water flow or directly It scoops away, can in time exhaust the soil of siltation from lock chamber, avoid holding using its tide-block sluice front end of rear tide-block sluice for a long time Easily siltation mud, leads to tidal deformation, siltation in estuary.
2, the present invention forms collection bucket, the efficiency of the row's of further improving mud by setting support mud cloth.
3, mud is pushed into support mud cloth by the present invention by the rotation of overturning blade, the efficiency of the row's of improving mud.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 can the anti-silting rotary tide-block sluice inside configuration diagrammatic cross-section of dredging;
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 can the anti-silting rotary tide-block sluice structure of dredging overlooking structure diagram.
1, lock chamber;2, gate;3, tide blocking dam;4, intake tunnel;5, gate floor;6, shaft;7, the first driving motor; 9, Erosion control slope;10, trraning pole;11, mud cloth is held in the palm;12, nylon cable;13, collection bucket;14, rotating cylinder;15, stainless steel cable;16, Second driving motor;17, casing;18, blade is overturn;19, preceding installation room;20, transmission shaft.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Following instance For illustrating the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, one kind provided by the invention can the anti-silting rotary tide-block sluice of dredging, comprising: lock chamber 1, gate 2 With tide blocking dam 3;The tide blocking dam lower part is equipped with intake tunnel 4, and the lock chamber is mounted in intake tunnel;The lock chamber bottom is set There is gate floor 5;The pocket floor board ends extend outwardly beyond lock chamber lateral wall, on the gate floor of lock chamber water inlet front end Equipped with shaft 6, shaft external first driving motor 7 is equipped with gate in the shaft.The pocket floor front edge of board is equipped with by interior Outside erosion control slope 9 inclined obliquely.
Tide blocking dam positioned at lock chamber front end two sides, which is equipped with, has the convergent trraning pole 10 of ecto-entad.Before the lock chamber It is equipped between end side wall and gate and holds in the palm mud cloth 11 made of flexible material, the support mud cloth connects lock by more nylon cables 12 Top on front side of room;The support mud cloth is configured to be layered on gate floor when gate is put down, and is formed and is collected after gate rotation Bucket 13 imports soil in lock chamber.
There is a pair of of rotating cylinder 14 on the erosion control slope, stainless steel cable 15, the stainless wirerope are wound on the rotating cylinder Rope end is fixedly connected with gate, and the rotating cylinder drives electricity second by the second driving motor 16 of transmission connection of transmission shaft 20 Machine is rotated by, and drives stainless steel cable to receive folded.
Both ends are equipped with casing 17 in the middle part of the rotating cylinder, overturning blade 18 are housed, the gate is from bottom to top in described sleeve pipe When closure, the overturning blade is used for soil agitation is dynamic and is pushed into support mud cloth.Preceding installation room 19 is housed on the trraning pole, Before the second driving motor installation in installation room.
When the embodiment of the present invention is implemented, when the gate is closed from bottom to top, support mud cloth is formed after gate rotation and is received Collection bucket, soil is imported in lock chamber;The drum rotation of gate drive simultaneously drives overturning blade rotation, and soil agitation is moved and is pushed into It holds in the palm in mud cloth.When gate is opened, second driving motor is rotated by, and drives stainless steel cable to receive folded.
Embodiment 2:
One kind provided by the invention can the anti-silting rotary tide-block sluice of dredging, comprising: lock chamber, gate and tide blocking dam;The gear tide Dam lower part is equipped with intake tunnel, and the lock chamber is mounted in intake tunnel;The lock chamber bottom is equipped with gate floor;The gate floor Both ends extend outwardly beyond lock chamber lateral wall, shaft are housed on the gate floor of lock chamber water inlet front end, outside the shaft The first driving motor is connect, gate is housed in the shaft.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, wherein the structure of each component, connection type etc. are all can be Variation, all equivalents and improvement carried out based on the technical solution of the present invention should not be excluded of the invention Except protection scope.

Claims (7)

1.一种可清淤防淤的旋转式挡潮闸,其特征在于,包括:闸室、闸门和挡潮坝;所述挡潮坝下部设有进水通道,所述闸室安装在进水通道中;所述闸室底部设有闸底板;所述闸底板两端向外延伸超过闸室外侧壁,位于所述闸室进水前端的闸底板上装有转轴,所述转轴外接第一驱动电机,所述转轴上装有闸门。1. a kind of rotary tidal gate capable of dredging and preventing silt, is characterized in that, comprises: lock chamber, gate and damp dam; The bottom of described damp dam is provided with water inlet passage, and described sluice chamber is installed in the inlet. In the water channel; the bottom of the sluice chamber is provided with a sluice bottom plate; the two ends of the sluice bottom plate extend outward beyond the outer side wall of the sluice chamber, and the sluice bottom plate located at the front end of the water inlet of the sluice chamber is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the first The drive motor is provided with a gate on the rotating shaft. 2.如权利要求1所述的可清淤防淤的旋转式挡潮闸,其特征在于,位于所述闸室前端两侧的挡潮坝设有具有由外向内收敛的导流堤。2 . The rotary tidal gate capable of dredging and silting prevention according to claim 1 , wherein the tide blocking dams located on both sides of the front end of the lock chamber are provided with diversion dikes that converge from outside to inside. 3 . 3.如权利要求1或2所述的可清淤防淤的旋转式挡潮闸,其特征在于,所述闸室前端侧壁和闸门之间设有柔性材质制成的托泥布,所述托泥布通过多根尼龙缆绳连接闸室前侧顶端;所述托泥布被配置成在闸门放下时铺在闸底板上,其在闸门转动后形成收集斗,将泥土导入闸室中。3. The rotary tidal gate capable of dredging and preventing silting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, a mud support cloth made of a flexible material is arranged between the front end side wall of the lock chamber and the gate, so that the The mud support cloth is connected to the top of the front side of the lock chamber through a plurality of nylon cables; the mud support cloth is configured to be spread on the bottom plate of the lock when the lock gate is lowered, and it forms a collecting bucket after the lock door is rotated to guide the soil into the lock chamber. 4.如权利要求3所述的可清淤防淤的旋转式挡潮闸,其特征在于,所述闸底板前端设有由内向外斜向下倾斜的防冲斜坡。4 . The rotary tidal gate capable of dredging and preventing silting according to claim 3 , wherein the front end of the gate bottom plate is provided with an anti-scour slope inclined downward from the inside to the outside. 5 . 5.如权利要求4所述的可清淤防淤的旋转式挡潮闸,其特征在于,所述防冲斜坡上有一对转筒,所述转筒上缠绕有不锈钢缆绳,所述不锈钢缆绳末端固定连接闸门,所述转筒通过传动轴传动连接第二驱动电机,并在第二驱动电机的驱动下转动,带动不锈钢缆绳收叠。5. The rotary damp barrier capable of dredging and preventing silt according to claim 4, wherein a pair of rotating drums are arranged on the anti-scouring slope, and stainless steel cables are wound on the rotating drums, and the stainless steel cables The end is fixedly connected to the gate, the rotating drum is connected to the second driving motor through the transmission shaft, and is rotated under the driving of the second driving motor to drive the stainless steel cables to be folded. 6.如权利要求5所述的可清淤防淤的旋转式挡潮闸,其特征在于,所述转筒中部两端装有套管,所述套管上装有翻转叶片,所述闸门由下向上闭合时,所述翻转叶片用于将泥土搅动动并推入托泥布中。6. The rotary tidal gate capable of dredging and preventing silting as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that, both ends of the middle part of the rotating drum are provided with sleeves, the sleeves are equipped with turning blades, and the gate is provided with When closed from bottom to top, the turning blades are used to agitate the soil and push it into the mud support cloth. 7.如权利要求6所述的可清淤防淤的旋转式挡潮闸,其特征在于,所述导流堤上装有前安装室,所述第二驱动电机安装前安装室中。7 . The rotary tidal gate capable of dredging and preventing silt according to claim 6 , wherein a front installation chamber is installed on the diversion bank, and the second drive motor is installed in the front installation chamber. 8 .
CN201811209536.9A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 It is a kind of can the anti-silting rotary tide-block sluice of dredging Pending CN109183739A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115679904A (en) * 2023-01-03 2023-02-03 石家庄铁道大学 Hydraulic engineering gate with automatic water conservancy diversion pressure release function
CN119824862A (en) * 2025-03-17 2025-04-15 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 A fish passing system suitable for low-head overflow dam and its operation method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1687530A (en) * 2005-06-09 2005-10-26 上海交通大学 Installation for trapping sediment from riverbed and seabed promoting siltation and erosion protection
CN204112284U (en) * 2014-04-15 2015-01-21 上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司 Flexible door body tide-block sluice
CN206220064U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-06-06 广东省水利电力勘测设计研究院 Anti-silting type bottom-shaft type flap gate
CN107816018A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-20 四川天誉智水科技有限公司 The integrated gate of desilting

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1687530A (en) * 2005-06-09 2005-10-26 上海交通大学 Installation for trapping sediment from riverbed and seabed promoting siltation and erosion protection
CN204112284U (en) * 2014-04-15 2015-01-21 上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司 Flexible door body tide-block sluice
CN206220064U (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-06-06 广东省水利电力勘测设计研究院 Anti-silting type bottom-shaft type flap gate
CN107816018A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-20 四川天誉智水科技有限公司 The integrated gate of desilting

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115679904A (en) * 2023-01-03 2023-02-03 石家庄铁道大学 Hydraulic engineering gate with automatic water conservancy diversion pressure release function
CN119824862A (en) * 2025-03-17 2025-04-15 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 A fish passing system suitable for low-head overflow dam and its operation method
CN119824862B (en) * 2025-03-17 2025-06-17 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Fish passing system suitable for low-head overflow dam and operation method thereof

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