A kind of feed device of dry granulating machine
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the technical field of feed device, the technology of especially a kind of feed device of dry granulating machine is led
Domain.
[background technique]
China's PVC rapid industrial development provides good market for heat stabilizer industry development and ensures and wide development
Space, while requirements at the higher level also are proposed to heat stabilizer industry.It is planned according to China's plastics industry, 2015 steady to heat
The demand for determining agent is up to 540,000 tons or so.
The production of calcium zinc organic stabilizer is not related to chemically reacting, and process flow can be divided into 4 steps: raw material weighing, mixing, granulation
And packaging.Feeding mechanism is the pith of dry granulating machine, generally includes hopper and the screw conveyor below hopper
Structure.Powder material enters spiral conveying mechanism by its material guide port through hopper of being self-possessed, and material is sent to pressure roller by spiral conveying mechanism
It wedges area and material is rolled into the thin slice with certain thickness and hardness, thin slice is finally broken by particle by granulating mechanism again.
Current spiral conveying mechanism is mostly single-screw mechanism, and screw diameter and screw pitch are all bigger, although ensure that speed, transport
Requirement is not achieved in precision, and when feed spool squeezes and conveys material, material distribution density is uneven on conveyor surface, after causing
The thin slice that phase suppresses is usually intermediate close both sides pine, affects the effect of dry granulation.Further, since equipment is at work,
Material in hopper is continuously to be conveyed out always, and it is interval that material, which enters in hopper, leads to the material level in hopper
Height is changing always, has differences the material entered in screw input feeder from hopper filling compactness, makes two high pressures
Pressure roller pressed by powder is uneven at the hardness of high density thin slice, eventually lead to finished particle heap density is inconsistent and one
Secondary granulating rate it is unstable.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, a kind of feed device of dry granulating machine, energy are proposed
It is enough to realize automatic feed by taking out material machine and inductive switch, to make material in hopper ontology be maintained at sustained height, by auxiliary
It helps supply unit to carry out feed supplement to the material of the two sides of main supply unit, prismoid shaped can be kept while guaranteeing feeding speed
The homogeneity for the material distribution that necking is released, so that reducing compacting thin slice the generation of the different phenomenon of thickness occurs.
To achieve the above object, the invention proposes a kind of feed devices of dry granulating machine, including suction bucket and spiral
Conveyer, the suction bucket include hopper ontology, hopper cover, take out material machine, third motor and third bull stick, the hopper sheet
Body includes the first conical section, the second conical section and cylindrical section, and the top of first conical section is equipped with inductive switch, the third
The output end of motor is mutually fixed by one end of shaft coupling and third bull stick, and the other end of the third bull stick is set across hopper cover
In the inside of hopper ontology, the top surface taken out material machine and be fixed on hopper cover, the auger conveyor include main supply unit and
Supply unit is assisted, the main supply unit includes the first conveying shell, the first bull stick and first motor, and the auxiliary conveying is single
Member includes two group of second conveying shell, the second bull stick and the second motor, and the auxiliary supply unit is located at the upper of main supply unit
Hold two sides, first bull stick and the second bull stick passes through first bearing seat respectively and second bearing seat is fixed on the first conveying shell
On body and the second conveying shell, the output shaft of the first motor and the second motor passes through shaft coupling and the first bull stick and respectively
Two bull sticks are connected, the first conveying shell be equipped with the first feeding-passage, the second conveying shell be equipped with second into
Material channel and feed supplement channel, the other end in the feed supplement channel are connected with the first conveying shell.
Preferably, the lower section of the third bull stick is equipped with impeller, the total length and diameter and the second taper of the impeller
The size of section matches.
Preferably, the third bull stick is fixed in hopper cover by 3rd bearing seat.
Preferably, the material machine of taking out is connected with feed bin by pipeline and the material in feed bin is aspirated feed hopper ontology
It is internal.
Preferably, the side of the first conveying shell far from first motor of stating is equipped with prismoid shaped necking, the terrace with edge
The other side of type necking is provided with pressure roller wedging area.
Preferably, first feeding-passage and the second feeding-passage are located at the first conveying shell and the second conveying
Close to the side of first motor and the second motor on shell, the feed supplement channel is located on the second conveying shell far from the second motor
Side.
Preferably, it is respectively equipped with the first helical blade and the second helical blade on first bull stick and the second bull stick,
The screw pitch and screw diameter of the screw pitch of second helical blade and screw diameter less than the first helical blade.
Preferably, the cylindrical section is connected by sub-feed tube with the first feeding-passage and the second feeding-passage.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention realizes automatic feed by taking out material machine and inductive switch, to make hopper sheet
Internal material is maintained at sustained height, carries out feed supplement by material of the auxiliary supply unit to the two sides of main supply unit, can be
While guaranteeing feeding speed, the homogeneity for the material distribution for keeping prismoid shaped necking to be released goes out to reduce compacting thin slice
The generation of the existing different phenomenon of thickness.
Feature and advantage of the invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination attached drawing.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of the feed device of dry granulating machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view along A-A of the feed device of dry granulating machine of the present invention.
In figure: 1- suction bucket, 11- hopper ontology, the first conical section of 111-, 1111- inductive switch, the second taper of 112-
Section, 113- cylindrical section, 12- hopper cover, 121- magnet block, 17- take out material machine, 18- third motor, 19- third bull stick, 191- leaf
Wheel, 192- 3rd bearing seat, 2- auger conveyor, the first conveying of 21- shell, the first feeding-passage of 211-, the contracting of 215- prismoid shaped
Mouth, the second conveying of 22- shell, the second feeding-passage of 221-, 222- feed supplement channel, the first bull stick of 23-, 231- first bearing seat,
The first helical blade of 232-, 24- first motor, the second bull stick of 25-, 251- second bearing seat, the second helical blade of 252- and 26-
Second motor.
[specific embodiment]
Refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of feed device of dry granulating machine of the present invention, including suction bucket 1 and auger conveyor 2,
The suction bucket 1 includes hopper ontology 11, hopper cover 12, takes out material machine 17, third motor 18 and third bull stick 19, the material
The ontology 11 that struggles against includes the first conical section 111, the second conical section 112 and cylindrical section 113, and the top of first conical section 111 is set
There is inductive switch 1111, the output end of the third motor 18 is mutually fixed by one end of shaft coupling and third bull stick 19, described
The other end of third bull stick 19 passes through the inside that hopper cover 12 is placed in hopper ontology 11, and the pumping material machine 17 is fixed on hopper cover 12
Top surface, the auger conveyor 2 include main supply unit and auxiliary supply unit, the main supply unit include the first conveying
Shell 21, the first bull stick 23 and first motor 24, the auxiliary supply unit include two group of second conveying shell 22, the second bull stick
25 and second motor 26, the auxiliary supply unit is located at the upper end two sides of main supply unit, first bull stick 23 and the
Two bull sticks 25 are fixed on the first conveying shell 21 and the second conveying shell by first bearing seat 231 and second bearing seat 251 respectively
On body 22, the output shaft of the first motor 24 and the second motor 26 passes through shaft coupling and the first bull stick 23 and the second bull stick respectively
25 are connected, and the first conveying shell 21 is equipped with the first feeding-passage 211, and the second conveying shell 22 is equipped with second
Feeding-passage 221 and feed supplement channel 222, the other end in the feed supplement channel 222 are connected with the first conveying shell 11, and described
The lower section of three bull sticks 19 is equipped with impeller 191, and the total length and diameter of the impeller 191 and the size of the second conical section 112 match
It closes, the third bull stick 19 is fixed in hopper cover 12 by 3rd bearing seat 192, and the pumping material machine 17 passes through pipeline and feed bin
It is connected and by inside the material suction feed hopper ontology 11 in feed bin, the first conveying shell 21 is far from first motor 24
Side is equipped with prismoid shaped necking 215, and the other side of the prismoid shaped necking 215 is provided with pressure roller wedging area, first charging
Channel 211 and the second feeding-passage 221 are located on the first conveying shell 21 and the second conveying shell 22 close to first motor
24 and second motor 26 side, the feed supplement channel 222 be located on the second conveying shell 22 far from the second motor 26 side,
It is respectively equipped with the first helical blade 232 and the second helical blade 252 on first bull stick 23 and the second bull stick 25, described second
The screw pitch and screw diameter of screw pitch and screw diameter less than the first helical blade 232 of helical blade 252, the cylindrical section 113
It is connected by sub-feed tube with the first feeding-passage 211 and the second feeding-passage 221.
The course of work of the present invention:
During the work time, third motor 18 drives 19 turns of third bull stick to a kind of feed device of dry granulating machine of the present invention
It moves to which impeller 191 rotates, the impeller 191 on the third bull stick 19 of rotation pushes material to the outlet of hopper ontology 11
It goes out.Period takes out material machine 17 and material is aspirated feed hopper if inductive switch 1111 senses the height of material lower than predicted value
Material supplement is carried out inside ontology 11.The material being pushed out is through sub-feed tube from the first feeding-passage 211 and the second feeding-passage
221 respectively enter in the first conveying shell 21 and the second conveying shell 22, and first motor 24 and the second motor 26 respectively drive
One bull stick 23 and the rotation of the second bull stick 25, so that material be transported to prismoid shaped necking 215 and feed supplement channel 222.Second conveying
Material in shell 22 enters the two sides inside the first conveying shell 21 by feed supplement channel 222, to the first conveying shell 21
The material of two sides is supplemented.The velocity of rotation of the second bull stick 25 is adjusted by the second motor 26 of control, to adjust to the
The supplement speed of one conveying shell, 21 two sides material.
The present invention realizes automatic feed by taking out material machine and inductive switch, so that material in hopper ontology be made to be maintained at same
Highly, feed supplement is carried out to the materials of the two sides of main supply unit by auxiliary supply unit, can while guaranteeing feeding speed,
The homogeneity for the material distribution for keeping prismoid shaped necking to be released, so that reducing compacting thin slice the hair of the different phenomenon of thickness occurs
It is raw.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, after any pair of simple transformation of the present invention
Scheme all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.