CN109172233B - Operating table with body position adjusting and body position fixing functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an operating bed with functions of body position adjustment and body position fixation, which comprises a bottom plate, a first electric push rod, a first supporting plate, a first rotating plate, a first guide plate, a slide rail, a slide block, a connecting plate, a second electric push rod, a second supporting plate, a second rotating plate, a second guide plate, a motor and a screw rod.

Description

Operating bed with postural adjustment and postural fixation

technical field

The invention relates to an operating bed, in particular to an operating bed with functions of body position adjustment and body position fixation.

Background technique

At present, the traditional operating table has a single structure. When medical staff perform operations on the patient's back, side chest, flank, etc., because the traditional operating table does not have the function of turning over, at this time, the medical staff needs to use the method of moving the patient. Convert the patient to the lateral position, support the patient with a traditional bracket, and then perform surgical treatment on the patient's surgical site, because the traditional support will obstruct the patient's surgical site, that is, block the medical staff's surgical field of vision, which greatly reduces the risk of surgery. It affects the work progress of medical staff. In addition, it requires more medical staff to manually move the patient to turn over, and the work efficiency is low. In view of the above defects, it is necessary to design an operating bed with postural adjustment and postural fixation functions.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an operating bed with functions of body position adjustment and body position fixation to solve the problems raised by the background art.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: an operating bed with body position adjustment and body position fixing functions, including a bottom plate, a first electric push rod, a first support plate, a first rotating plate, a first guide plate, a sliding Rail, slider, connecting plate, second electric push rod, second support plate, second rotating plate, second guide plate, motor, lead screw, the first electric push rod is located on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the The first electric push rod is threadedly connected to the bottom plate, the first support plate is located at the top of the first electric push rod, the first support plate is threadedly connected to the first electric push rod, and the first rotating plate is located at the top of the first electric push rod. The front and rear ends of the first support plate, the first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the first support plate, the number of the first guide plates is four, and the first guide plates are evenly distributed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, The first guide plate is threadedly connected to the bottom plate, the sliding rail is located on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the sliding rail is threadedly connected to the bottom plate, the sliding block is located on the top of the sliding rail, and the sliding block is connected to the sliding block. The rails are slidably connected, the connecting plates are located at the front and rear ends of the slider, the connecting plates are threadedly connected to the slider, the second electric push rod is located at the top of the slider, and the second electric push rod is connected to the slider. The second support plate is located on the top of the second electric push rod, the second support plate is threadedly connected with the second electric push rod, and the second rotating plate is located at the front and rear ends of the second support plate , the second rotating plate is rotatably connected with the second supporting plate, the second guiding plate is located on the left and right sides of the top of the connecting plate, the second guiding plate is connected with the connecting plate threadedly, and the motor is located on the bottom plate On the right side of the top, the motor is threadedly connected to the bottom plate, the lead screw is located on the left side of the motor, the lead screw is tightly connected to the motor, and the lead screw penetrates the slider and is threadedly connected to the slider.

Further, a battery is also arranged inside the bottom plate, and the battery is connected with the bottom plate by threads.

Further, a connecting rod is also provided on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, and the connecting rod is threadedly connected to the bottom plate.

Further, the upper end of the right side of the connecting rod is also provided with a connecting belt, and one end of the connecting belt is connected with the rivet of the connecting rod.

Further, the other end of the connecting belt is also provided with a binding belt, and the binding belt is sewed and connected with the connecting belt.

Further, the outside of the connecting belt is also provided with a day buckle, and the day buckle is movably connected with the connecting belt.

Further, the inner top of the first support plate is further provided with a placement groove, and the placement groove is integrally connected with the first support plate.

Further, the left side of the top of the first support plate and the top of the second support plate are also provided with soft pads, and the soft pads are respectively connected with the first support plate and the second support plate by glue.

Compared with the prior art, the operating bed with the functions of body position adjustment and body position fixation is used first according to the actual use situation. Move to the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate at the rear of the first support plate and the second support plate, and turn the head toward the connecting rod. If the patient is in the surgical site between the right armpit and the waist, medical The personnel moves the patient in a supine position to the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate at the front of the first support plate and the second support plate, and turns the head toward the connecting rod. At this time, the patient's scapula and the part above the scapula On the first rotating plate, the patient's waist and the parts below the waist are on the second supporting plate, and the medical staff then turn on the pulling function of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod at the same time by hand, so that the first electric push rod can be pulled. And the second electric push rod pulls the first support plate together with the first rotating plate and the second support plate together with the second rotating plate to move from top to bottom. At this time, under the action of the first guide plate, the first support plate is The first rotating plates at the front and rear ends of the plate rotate toward each other and are synchronized. Under the action of the second guide plate, the second rotating plates at the front and rear ends of the second support plate rotate toward each other. Through the above methods, the patient is converted from the supine position to the side. In the lying position, when the patient's lateral position meets the needs of the medical staff, the medical staff closes the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod at the same time by hand. At this time, the first support plate and the second support plate The posture after the lateral lying position is supported, and at the same time, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate position the patient in the lateral lying position, and under the action of the first guiding plate and the second guiding plate, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate to fix the position of the patient after positioning the patient in the lateral position, and the medical staff turns on the clockwise rotation function of the motor by hand. Under the action of the slider, the slider drives the connecting plate to link the second guide plate and the second electric push rod together with the second support plate and the second rotating plate to move from left to right along the direction of the slide rail, until the second rotating plate gives way. The position of the patient's waist, that is, the second support plate supports the patient's buttocks and the parts below the buttocks. The purpose is to fully expose the position between the patient's axilla and the waist to the outside world. The arm facing the medical staff is inserted into a bandage, so that the wrist of the arm is placed in the bandage. The bandage has an elastic function, and under the action of the bandage, the patient's arm and the bandage are firmly connected. Under the action of the connecting belt, the arm facing the medical staff will be pulled to prevent the arm from obstructing the medical staff's surgical field of vision, and the medical staff can then treat the patient's surgical site. The fixed-function operating bed has ingenious structure, powerful functions and simple operation. By using this device, not only the patient can be treated in the lateral position, but also the position of the patient in the lateral position can be fixed, so that the patient can be placed in the lateral position. The surgical site can be completely exposed to the outside world, which is convenient for medical staff to clearly observe the patient. The operation site of the patient ensures the progress of the medical staff. At the same time, the day buckle is for the medical staff to adjust the length of the connecting belt, and the soft pad is for the patient to make soft contact with the first support plate and the second support plate. The battery is to provide energy supply to the device, the battery is connected with the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod and the motor wire, and the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod have a self-locking function. The model is preferably SD20. When the patient is lying on the side, under the action of the placement slot, the arm of the patient in contact with the first support plate is placed for processing, and the connecting rod is the installation carrier of the connecting belt.

Description of drawings

1 is a partial front sectional view of an operating bed with body position adjustment and body position fixation functions;

Figure 2 is a partial left side view of the operating bed with body position adjustment and body position fixation functions;

Figure 3 is a partial right side view of the operating bed with body position adjustment and body position fixation functions;

Fig. 4 is the use state diagram of the first rotating plate;

Fig. 5 is the use state diagram of the second rotating plate;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the first support plate and the placement groove.

Bottom plate 1, first electric push rod 2, first support plate 3, first rotating plate 4, first guide plate 5, slide rail 6, slider 7, connecting plate 8, second electric push rod 9, second support Plate 10 , second rotating plate 11 , second guide plate 12 , motor 13 , lead screw 14 , battery 101 , connecting rod 102 , connecting belt 103 , strap 104 , day buckle 105 , placement slot 301 , cushion 302 .

The following specific embodiments will be further described with reference to the above drawings.

Detailed ways

In the following, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well-known processing steps have not been described in detail.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, the operating bed with body position adjustment and body position fixation functions includes a base plate 1, a first electric push rod 2, a first support plate 3, The first rotating plate 4, the first guide plate 5, the slide rail 6, the slider 7, the connecting plate 8, the second electric push rod 9, the second support plate 10, the second rotating plate 11, the second guide plate 12, the motor 13. Lead screw 14, the first electric push rod 2 is located on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first electric push rod 2 is threadedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the first support plate 3 is located on the first electric push rod. At the top of the rod 2, the first support plate 3 is threadedly connected to the first electric push rod 2, the first rotating plate 4 is located at the front and rear ends of the first support plate 3, and the first rotating plate 4 is connected to the first A support plate 3 is rotatably connected, the number of the first guide plates 5 is four, the first guide plates 5 are evenly distributed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the first guide plates 5 are connected with the bottom plate 1 by threads , the slide rail 6 is located on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the slide rail 6 is threadedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the slider 7 is located at the top of the slide rail 6, and the slider 7 is slidably connected to the slide rail 6 , the connecting plate 8 is located at the front and rear ends of the slider 7, the connecting plate 8 is threadedly connected with the slider 7, the second electric push rod 9 is located on the top of the slider 7, and the second electric push rod 9 is located at the top of the slider 7. The rod 9 is threadedly connected to the slider 7, the second support plate 10 is located at the top of the second electric push rod 9, the second support plate 10 is threadedly connected to the second electric push rod 9, and the second rotation The plates 11 are located at the front and rear ends of the second support plate 10, the second rotating plate 11 is connected to the second support plate 10 in rotation, the second guide plate 12 is located on the left and right sides of the top of the connecting plate 8, and the first The two guide plates 12 are threadedly connected to the connecting plate 8 , the motor 13 is located on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 , the motor 13 is threadedly connected to the bottom plate 1 , the lead screw 14 is located on the left side of the motor 13 , and the The rod 14 is tightly connected with the motor 13, and the lead screw 14 penetrates the slider 7 and is threadedly connected to the slider 7, the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a battery 101, and the battery 101 is threadedly connected to the bottom plate 1, The top left side of the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a connecting rod 102, the connecting rod 102 is threadedly connected with the bottom plate 1, and the upper right end of the connecting rod 102 is also provided with a connecting belt 103, one end of the connecting belt 103 It is connected with the connecting rod 102 by rivets, the other end of the connecting belt 103 is also provided with a strap 104, the strap 104 is sutured to the connecting belt 103, and the outside of the connecting belt 103 also has a day buckle 105, so The said day buckle 105 is movably connected with the connecting belt 103, the inner top of the first support plate 3 is also provided with a placement slot 301, the placement slot 301 is integrally connected with the first support plate 3, and the first support plate 3 is integrally connected. The top left side of the board 3 and the top of the second support board 10 are further provided with soft pads 302, and the soft pads 302 are respectively connected with the first support board 3 and the second support board 10 by glue.

The operating bed with the function of body position adjustment and body position fixation is used first according to the actual use situation. If the patient is at the surgical site between the left armpit and the waist, the medical staff will move the patient to the first support in a supine position. The first rotating plate 4 and the second rotating plate 11 at the rear ends of the plate 3 and the second support plate 10, and turn the head toward the connecting rod 102. If the patient is in the surgical site between the right armpit and the waist, the medical staff will The patient moves to the first rotating plate 4 and the second rotating plate 11 at the front ends of the first support plate 3 and the second support plate 10 in a supine position, and turns the head toward the connecting rod 102. At this time, the patient's scapula and scapula The above parts are located on the first rotating plate 4, and the patient's waist and the parts below the waist are located on the second support plate 10. The medical staff then turn on the pulling function of the first electric push rod 2 and the second electric push rod 9 at the same time with their hands. This allows the first electric push rod 2 and the second electric push rod 9 to pull the first support plate 3 together with the first rotating plate 4 and the second support plate 10 together with the second rotating plate 11 to move from top to bottom. At this time, Under the action of the first guide plate 5 , the first rotating plates 4 at the front and rear ends of the first support plate 3 are rotated toward each other and synchronously, and under the action of the second guide plate 12 , the second The rotating plate 11 rotates toward each other, and by the above method, the patient is converted from the supine position to the side lying position. When the patient's lateral position reaches the needs of the medical staff, the medical staff simultaneously closes the first electric push rod 2 and 2 by hand. The second electric push rod 9, at this time, the first support plate 3 and the second support plate 10 support the patient in the lateral decubitus position, at the same time, the first rotating plate 4 and the second rotating plate 11 support the patient in the lateral decubitus position Under the action of the first guide plate 5 and the second guide plate 12, the first rotating plate 4 and the second rotating plate 11 are used to position the patient in the lateral position to fix the posture, and the medical staff uses their hands Turn on the clockwise rotation function of the motor 13. At this time, the motor 13 drives the lead screw 14 to rotate clockwise. Under the action of the thread transmission between the lead screw 14 and the slider 7, the slider 7 drives the connecting plate 8 to link the second guide. The plate 12 and the second electric push rod 9 together with the second support plate 10 and the second rotating plate 11 move from left to right along the direction of the slide rail 6 until the second rotating plate 11 gives up the position of the patient's waist, that is, the first The second support plate 10 supports the patient's buttocks and the parts below the buttocks, and its purpose is to fully expose the position between the patient's armpit and waist to the outside world, and the medical staff then inserts the patient's arm facing the medical staff into the The strap 104 is used to place the wrist of the arm in the strap 104. The strap 104 has an elastic function. Under the action of the strap 104, the patient's arm is firmly connected to the strap 104. At this time, Under the action of the connecting belt 103, the arm facing the medical staff will be pulled to prevent the arm from obstructing the medical staff's surgical field of vision. The medical staff can then treat the patient's surgical site. At the same time, the day buckle 105 is for convenience Paramedics to connect The length of the belt 103 can be adjusted, the soft pad 302 is to allow the patient to make soft contact with the first support plate 3 and the second support plate 10, the battery 101 is to provide energy supply to the device, and the battery 101 is connected to the first electric The push rod 2, the second electric push rod 9 and the motor 13 are connected by wires, and the first electric push rod 2 and the second electric push rod 9 have a self-locking function, and their model is preferably SD20. Under the action of the placement slot 301 , the arm of the patient in contact with the first support plate 3 is placed. The connecting rod 102 is the mounting carrier of the connecting belt 103 .

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and various transformations made by those of ordinary skill in the art from the above-mentioned concept without creative work all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The operating bed with body position adjustment and body position fixing function is characterized in that it comprises a base plate, the first electric push rod, the first support plate, the first rotation plate, the first guide plate, the slide rail, the slider, the connecting plate, The second electric push rod, the second support plate, the second rotating plate, the second guide plate, the motor, and the lead screw, the first electric push rod is located on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, and the first electric push rod is connected to the bottom plate. The first support plate is located at the top of the first electric push rod, the first support plate is threadedly connected with the first electric push rod, and the first rotating plate is located at the front and rear ends of the first support plate, The first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the first supporting plate. The number of the first guide plates is four. The first guide plates are evenly distributed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate. The bottom plate is threadedly connected, the slide rail is located on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the slide rail is threadedly connected to the bottom plate, the slider is located on the top of the slide rail, the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the connection The plate is located at the front and rear ends of the slider, the connecting plate is connected with the slider thread, the second electric push rod is located on the top of the slider, the second electric push rod is connected with the slider thread, and the first electric push rod is connected with the slider thread. Two supporting plates are located at the top of the second electric push rod, the second supporting plate is connected with the second electric push rod threadedly, the second rotating plate is located at the front and rear ends of the second supporting plate, and the second rotating plate is It is rotatably connected with the second support plate, the second guide plate is located on the left and right sides of the top of the connecting plate, the second guide plate is connected with the connecting plate threadedly, the motor is located on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, the motor The screw is connected with the bottom plate, the lead screw is located on the left side of the motor, the lead screw is tightly connected with the motor, and the lead screw penetrates the slider and is connected with the slider thread; The patient moves to the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate at the front end of the first support plate and the second support plate in a supine position, and faces the connecting rod. On the rotating plate, the patient's waist and the parts below the waist are on the second support plate, and the medical staff then turn on the pulling function of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod at the same time by hand, so that the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod can be pulled together. The two electric push rods respectively pull the first supporting plate together with the first rotating plate and the second supporting plate and the second rotating plate to move from top to bottom. At this time, under the action of the first guide plate, the front and rear of the first support plate are The first rotating plates at both ends rotate toward each other and are synchronized. Under the action of the second guide plate, the second rotating plates at the front and rear ends of the second support plate rotate toward each other. Through the above methods, the patient is converted from a supine position to a side lying position. Posture, when the patient's lateral position meets the needs of the medical staff, the medical staff closes the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod at the same time with their hands. At this time, the first support plate and the second support plate lie on the patient's side At the same time, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate position the patient in the lateral position. 2 . The operating bed with body position adjustment and body position fixing functions according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom plate is further provided with a battery, and the battery is threadedly connected to the bottom plate. 3 . 3 . The operating bed with body position adjustment and body position fixing functions according to claim 2 , wherein a connecting rod is further provided on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, and the connecting rod is threadedly connected to the bottom plate. 4 . 4 . The operating bed with body position adjustment and body position fixation functions according to claim 3 , wherein the upper end of the right side of the connecting rod is further provided with a connecting strap, and one end of the connecting strap is connected with the connecting rod rivet. 5 . 5 . The operating bed with body position adjustment and body position fixation functions according to claim 4 , wherein the other end of the connecting strap is further provided with a strap, and the strap is sutured to the connecting strap. 6 . 6 . The operating bed with body position adjustment and body position fixing functions according to claim 5 , wherein a day buckle is further penetrated outside the connecting belt, and the day buckle is movably connected to the connecting belt. 7 . 7. The operating bed with the functions of body position adjustment and body position fixation according to claim 6, wherein the inner top of the first support plate is further provided with a placement slot, and the placement slot is integrated with the first support plate connected. 8. The operating bed with body position adjustment and body position fixing functions according to claim 7, characterized in that the top left side of the first support plate and the top of the second support plate are further provided with soft pads, and the soft The pads are respectively connected with the first support plate and the second support plate with glue.

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