CN109169221A - A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix reparation utilization technology - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix reparation utilization technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169221A CN109169221A CN201810967057.7A CN201810967057A CN109169221A CN 109169221 A CN109169221 A CN 109169221A CN 201810967057 A CN201810967057 A CN 201810967057A CN 109169221 A CN109169221 A CN 109169221A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- soilless culture
- cow dung
- corn stover
- bio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix to repair utilization technology, comprising the following steps: 1) gets out the raw materials such as corn stover, cow dung, organic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure；2) in heliogreenhouse organic ecological soilless culture slot, old stromal surface opens long 9m, " V " type ditch of deep 20cm, width 20cm；It 3) will be in the ditch that held successfully at the corn stover of packet filling；4) cow dung fermented is covered in corn stover；5) organic fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure are mixed, is sprinkling upon on cow dung；6) backfill of old matrix is flattened into stromal surface, thickness 12-18cm in substrate grooves；7) trickle irrigation is laid, is colonized vegetables after watering matrix with clear water, into normal production management.During vegetable growth, bio-bacterial manure can produce microorganism, decompose cow dung, and the stalk of bottom can produce carbon dioxide, and gradually fermentation curing, increases organic matter, improves matrix Ossified phenomenon, advantageously improve vegetables rhizospheric environment, promote vegetable crop growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable soilless culture field, specially a kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix repairs utilization technology.
Background technique
Since 2001, Suzhou District has been introduced organic ecological from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and has been planted without soil in greenhouse production
Training technology is completed the maximum soilless cultivation production base in the whole nation at present, and popularizing area reaches 1.5 ten thousand mu, especially in gobi
Very fast development has been obtained in Vegetable Production in Solar Greenhouse, becomes one of growth of agricultural efficiency, strong industry of increasing peasant income.But due to
The disposable input cost of matrix is higher, and matrix organic principle is reduced after planting many years, is unfavorable for vegetables normal growth, needs annual
A part of organic matter is supplemented to meet vegetable crop growth needs.Therefore, by repetition test, we successfully develop a kind of vegetable
Dish soilless culture substrate repairs utilization technology, and the service life of matrix was extended to 10 years or more by 5 years, has effectively repaired nothing
Native cultivation matrix meets nutritional need in vegetable production process, while also saving cost.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at solving, traditional heliogreenhouse organic ecological soilless culture substrate service life is short, and matrix disappears
The problems such as poison is difficult, and matrix organic nutrition is few, and matrix is hardened, therefore a kind of soilless culture substrate reparation benefit of new low cost is provided
Use technology.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix reparation utilization technology, including
Following steps:
1) to get out corn stover, cow dung, organic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure etc. according to heliogreenhouse length and matrix slot number former
Material, the corn stover 2 that the cultivation bed standby machine of 9 meters of each length is packaged are wrapped, the total side 0.08-0.12, and 0.1 side of cow dung is organic
6 kilograms of fertilizer, 0.1 kilogram of bio-bacterial manure；
2) in heliogreenhouse organic ecological soilless culture slot, old stromal surface opens long 9m, depth 20cm, width 20cm
" V " type ditch；
It 3) will be in the ditch that held successfully at the corn stover of packet filling；
4) cow dung fermented is covered in corn stover；
5) organic fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure are mixed, is sprinkling upon on cow dung；
6) backfill of old matrix is flattened into stromal surface, thickness 12-18cm in substrate grooves；
7) trickle irrigation is laid, is colonized vegetables after watering matrix with clear water, into normal production management.
Preferably, corn stover is 0.1 side in step 1.
Preferably, the old matrix backfilled in step 6) with a thickness of 15cm.
Preferably, the length of corn stover is 2cm.
Preferably, in ditch filling corn stover with a thickness of 10cm.
The present invention is one kind based on cow dung, corn stover, uses with microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer collocation, inserts day
In light greenhouse organic matrix slot, become a new heliogreenhouse organic ecological soilless culture substrate reparation using production skill
Art.
The present invention inserts corn stover, cow dung and organic bio-fertilizer and microbial inoculum in the intermediate trench digging of old matrix according to quantity
In the ditch opened in old matrix, and surface is covered on old matrix.After preceding vegetable is uprooted plants after their edible portions have been harvested, old stromal surface open 20cm it is deep,
The corn stover 2 of machine press-packing is wrapped (length 2cm or so) by the ditch of 20cm wide, in the ditch that 0.1 side filling is opened, thickness about 10cm,
0.1 side of cow dung fermented is sprinkling upon in corn stover again, 6 kilograms and 0.1 kilogram of bio-bacterial manure of organic fertilizer are sprinkling upon on cow dung, most
After backfill old matrix and arrange smooth.Various raw materials are used while allocating in technology implementation, can direct culturing vegetable after filling.
During vegetable growth, bio-bacterial manure can produce microorganism, decompose cow dung, and the stalk of bottom can produce carbon dioxide, and by
Gradually fermentation curing increases organic matter, improves matrix Ossified phenomenon, advantageous to improve vegetables rhizospheric environment, promotes vegetables work
Object growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the vegetable soilless culture matrix reparation of the embodiment of the present invention utilizes technology production technological process.
Fig. 2 is that the vegetable soilless culture matrix reparation of the embodiment of the present invention utilizes technology schematic diagram.
In Fig. 2,1 is ground level, and 2 be trickle irrigation, and 3 be vegetable seedling, and 4 be the ditch of old stromal surface, and 5 be organic fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure
Mixture, 6 be cow dung, and 7 be corn stover.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is discussed in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention provides a kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix reparation utilization technology, it includes (1) basis
Heliogreenhouse length and matrix slot number get out the raw materials such as corn stover, cow dung, organic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure, 9 meters of each length
Cultivation bed standby machine be packaged corn stover 2 wrap, about 0.1 side, 0.1 side of cow dung, 6 kilograms of organic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure 0.1
Kilogram；(2) in heliogreenhouse organic ecological soilless culture slot, old stromal surface opens long 9m, " V " of deep 20cm, width 20cm
Type ditch；It (3) will be in the ditch that held successfully at the corn stover of packet filling；(4) cow dung fermented is covered in corn stover；(5) will
Organic fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure mix, and are sprinkling upon on cow dung；(6) backfill of old matrix is flattened into stromal surface, thickness is about in substrate grooves
15cm；(7) trickle irrigation is laid, is colonized vegetables after watering matrix with clear water, into normal production management.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix repairs utilization technology, which comprises the following steps:
1) raw materials such as corn stover, cow dung, organic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure are ready to according to heliogreenhouse length and matrix slot number,
The corn stover 2 that the cultivation bed standby machine of 9 meters of each length is packaged is wrapped, the total side 0.08-0.12,0.1 side of cow dung, organic fertilizer
6 kilograms, 0.1 kilogram of bio-bacterial manure；
2) in heliogreenhouse organic ecological soilless culture slot, old stromal surface opens " V " type of long 9m, depth 20cm, width 20cm
Ditch；
It 3) will be in the ditch that held successfully at the corn stover of packet filling；
4) cow dung fermented is covered in corn stover；
5) organic fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure are mixed, is sprinkling upon on cow dung；
6) backfill of old matrix is flattened into stromal surface, thickness 12-18cm in substrate grooves；
7) trickle irrigation is laid, is colonized vegetables after watering matrix with clear water, into normal production management.
2. vegetable soilless culture matrix according to claim 1 repairs utilization technology, which is characterized in that corn in step 1
Stalk is 0.1 side.
3. vegetable soilless culture matrix according to claim 1 repairs utilization technology, which is characterized in that backfill in step 6)
Old matrix with a thickness of 15cm.
4. vegetable soilless culture matrix according to claim 1 repairs utilization technology, which is characterized in that the length of corn stover
Degree is 2cm.
5. vegetable soilless culture matrix according to claim 1 repairs utilization technology, which is characterized in that insert corn in ditch
Stalk with a thickness of 10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810967057.7A CN109169221B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Method for repairing and utilizing soilless culture substrate of vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810967057.7A CN109169221B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Method for repairing and utilizing soilless culture substrate of vegetables |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169221A true CN109169221A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109169221B CN109169221B (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
ID=64919691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810967057.7A Active CN109169221B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Method for repairing and utilizing soilless culture substrate of vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109169221B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113105273A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-13 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Sunlight greenhouse CO2Sustained release method |
| CN113951122A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-21 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cultivation method for improving survival rate of curcuma kwangsiensis tissue culture seedlings |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2297562A1 (en) * | 1975-01-20 | 1976-08-13 | Inst Rech Agronomiques | Soilless growth of vegetables - in fine grained substrate with controlled inflow to nutrient soln. (BR310876) |
| CN101946679A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-01-19 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | Organic ecological soilless cultivation method for vegetables |
| CN104782463A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 荆门市双福生态农业发展有限公司 | Eco-organic type soilless culture technology |
| CN105010102A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof |
| CN107432241A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-05 | 平潭诚信智创科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the soilless culture of vegetables |
| CN107711466A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-23 | 成都特兰辰亚生物科技有限公司 | Heliogreenhouse leek organic substrate type soilless culture method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201810967057.7A patent/CN109169221B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2297562A1 (en) * | 1975-01-20 | 1976-08-13 | Inst Rech Agronomiques | Soilless growth of vegetables - in fine grained substrate with controlled inflow to nutrient soln. (BR310876) |
| CN101946679A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2011-01-19 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | Organic ecological soilless cultivation method for vegetables |
| CN105010102A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心 | Soilless cultivation matrix and cultivation tank structure thereof |
| CN104782463A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 荆门市双福生态农业发展有限公司 | Eco-organic type soilless culture technology |
| CN107432241A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-05 | 平潭诚信智创科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the soilless culture of vegetables |
| CN107711466A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-23 | 成都特兰辰亚生物科技有限公司 | Heliogreenhouse leek organic substrate type soilless culture method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113105273A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-13 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Sunlight greenhouse CO2Sustained release method |
| CN113951122A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-21 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cultivation method for improving survival rate of curcuma kwangsiensis tissue culture seedlings |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109169221B (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240528 Address after: No. 1 Shahe Village Industrial Park, Zongzhai Town, Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, 735000 Patentee after: Jiuquan Fenghe Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 735000 No. 3, Lane 3, Dongguan Beihou street, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province Patentee before: SUZHOU VEGETABLE TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CENTER Country or region before: China |
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